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高频四字成语英文翻译

高频四字成语英文翻译
高频四字成语英文翻译

高频四字成语英文翻译

由于我们生活的语言环境、生活习惯、文化背景的上的不同,在成语英文翻译时真是需要费上一番功夫。如果单纯地去背诵成语跟其对应的英文翻译,未免有些无聊。接下来讲述一下如何运用讲故事的方法学习汉语成语的英文表达。

我们知道英语中有很多谚语俗语,如果自己在英语学习和说英语的过程中,能够把一些谚语俗语用得恰到好处,不仅可以显示自己的英文水平,同时谚语本身也蕴含着很多修辞手法和典故,学习并了解这些知识本身就是一种乐趣。同样地,我们博大精深的中国文化中,成语是汉语文化的一大特色,如果我们能够用英文恰当地去表达这些成语,那么,这既可以丰富自己的英语口语语言表达,也能在学习英语的同时,温习中国文化,一举两得。

如果每天能够把自己随处见到的汉语成语收集起来(可以收集在云端笔记本中,比如有道云笔记),然后找一个固定的时间去字典中查看这些成语的英文表达,由于同一个意思在英文中可能有多种表达,所以同一个汉语成语翻译成英文,也可能有多种表达。我们在查阅的时候,可以选取自己比较容易记忆的以及比较常见的表达。把翻译摘录入自己的笔记本之后,可以重复去阅读和背诵,这样在写作的过程中,就可以略显身手啦。

但是,单纯地去背诵成语跟其对应的英文翻译,这样未免有些无聊。如果能够给这些成语编织一个故事,并且用自己学会的英文表达书写成一个完整的故事,这样,记忆知识的过程就变得有趣起来。在编故事时,可以选择十个或五个成语为一组,充分发挥自己的想象力,把这组成语串联成一个故事,至于故事的内容是怎样的,这就需要我们自己头脑风暴,花费心思去琢磨了。这个过程其实就是在写作,英语写作也是一种创作,当然,这里的创作成果虽然不是什么伟大的、或对社会有很大影响力的东西,但创作本身带给创作者的快乐感是难以言喻的。

Sample

下面以十个汉语成语为例,讲述一下如何运用这种讲故事的方法学习汉语成语的英文表达。

1.欢天喜地

[E1]The house is filled with joys.

[E2]The boy agreed in high spirit.

[E3]with obvious pleasure

2.大惊小怪

[E1]be surprised or alarmed at sth perfectly normal or common

[E2]make a fuss about nothing

[E3]make unnecessary ado about trifles/get all stirred up over nothing

[E4]much ado about nothing

[E5]a tempest in a teapot/barrel/bucket

3.门庭若市

[E1]The courtyard is like a market.

[E2]a much visited house;a busy town

[E3]bustling;crowded

4.门可罗雀

[E1]You can catch sparrows at the doorstep where visitors are few and far between.

[E2]Birds can be caught by a net at the door.

[E3]a deserted house;complete absence of callers

5.望梅止渴

[E1]to gaze at plums to quech one's thirst

[E2]to console oneself with false hopes

[E3]to feed on fancies/illusion

[E4]imagined satisfaction

[E5]a Barmecide(《一千零一夜》中一个口惠而实不至的人)

6.危如累卵

[E1]as dangerous as a pile of eggs

[E2]hazardous in the extreme;at risk;great insecurity

[E3]perilous;critical

7.攀龙附凤

[E1]worship the rising sun

[E2]a social climber

8.破釜沉舟

[E1]burn one's boat;burn the bridge behind;go down with the ship;

[E2]do or die;sink or swim;

[E3]try to risk for the last time;

[E4]all-in strategy破釜沉舟的策略

9.吹毛求疵

[E1]blow apart the hairs upon a fur to discover any defect

[E2]hyper-critical;nitpicking;picky;faultfinding

[E3]find fault with sb.;pick a hole in sb's coat

10.视而不见

[E1]turn a blind eye to sth

编织你自己的成语故事

人类是悬挂在自己编织的意义之网上的动物——马克斯·韦伯

[STORY][1-10]

Jenny used to be a millinaire and never found fault with others.Her house used to be a much visited house,and people who are social climbers,often came here with great joys.But now it is a deserted island,completely absent of callers.Because Janny’s career is hazardous in the extreme.Social climbers want to worship the rising sun,not to burn their bridge behind.So these nasty little snobs turn a blind eye to Janny’s calling for help.Jenny finally comes to realize

that she cannot count on those so-called“friends"and feed on fancies.A little heart-broken,but strong as she is,she doesn’t make a big fuss about the worthless friendship with these snobbish people.She decided to g o down with the ship and sell her company.

珍妮曾经是一位百万富翁,她对人对事从来都不吹毛求疵。正因如此,她的住宅总是门庭若市;那些喜欢攀龙附凤的人们,总是欢天喜地来这儿聊天。但是现在,这里却门可罗雀,鲜少有人来访。因为珍妮的事业危如累卵。攀龙附凤者并不想破釜沉舟,与珍妮共渡难关。所以,当珍妮向他们求助时,这些人视而不见。珍妮最终明白了这些所谓的“朋友”是靠不住的,她决定不再望梅止渴。虽然有些伤心,但坚强如她,珍妮并没有对这样的毫无价值的友谊大惊小怪。她决定破釜沉舟,卖掉她的公司。

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汉语四字成语的翻译技巧 引言 根据一般概念,翻译是将一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来的活动,但这个概念仍有它的欠缺之处。它只提及语言的信息,未提及文化的信息。美国的翻译理论家尤金·奈达曾给翻译下过这样的定义:翻译是指从语义到文体在译语中用最贴切而又最自然的对等语再现原文的信息。虽然奈达把翻译扩大到语义和文体两个层面,但仍未提及文化信息的再现。本问拟从文化信息(culture information)在翻译中的再现这个角度加以讨论。 1四字成语的文化背景 1.1成语的定义 1.2成语的来源 1.2.1 成语的语言特征 1.2.2 成语的文化特征 1.2.3成语中体现的中西文化 2成语的翻译策略 2.1成语的直译 2.1.1直译的定义和特点 2.1.2直译的方法技巧 2.1.3直译的实际运用 2.2 成语的意译 2.2.1意译的定义和特点 2.2.2意译的方法技巧

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高考英语中译英测验1 1. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。() ,. 2. 商店的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。() . 3. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。() , . 高考英语中译英测验2 1. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出,我们惊讶不已。() . 2. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。() . 3. 出乎意料的是,他对我们采取友善的态度。() , . 4. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。() '. 高考英语中译英测验3 1. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。() ①. ②. 2. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国问禁,入乡随俗。() , , . 3. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。() , . 4. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。() ' . 高考英语中译英测验1. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。() , ' . 2. 她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。() , ' . 3. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。() . 4. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。() .

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an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门,恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老,学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can\'t be pure and man can\'t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈,陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.

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