自考英语翻译试题

自考英语翻译试题

全国4月自学考试英语翻译试题

课程代码:00087

I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)

A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)

1. A nation's greatest wealth is the industry of its people.(A)

A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。

B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。

C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。

D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。

2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil.(D)

A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问她们石油是怎样形成的，她们似乎就不那么有把握了。

B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油的形成时，她们仿佛没有那么确信。

C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心，可是当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。

D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成，但要是问她们石油的形成时，

似乎就不那么有把握了。

3. I wasn't their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally.(D)

A.在事实上或感情上，我不是她们的敌人。我是她们的盟友。

B.我不是她们的敌人，在事实上或感情上。我是她们的盟友。

C.我不是她们的敌人，在事实上或者在感情上，而是她们的盟友。

D.无论在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是她们的敌人，而是她们的盟友。

4. His preoccupation with business left him little time for his family.(D)

A.她全神贯注于事业，为她的家庭留下了很少的时间。

B.她对事业的全神贯注留给她的家庭的时间就很少。

C.她对事业全神贯注。她能与家人共度的时间就很少。

D.她全神贯注于事业，因而能与家人共度的时间就很少。

5. A jeep, full, sped past, drenching me in spray. (B)

A.一辆吉普车载满了人，速度很快，溅了我一身水。

B.一辆载满了人、速度很快的吉普车溅了我一身水。

C.一辆载满了人的吉普车疾驶而过，溅了我一身水。

D.一辆吉普车溅了我一身水。它载满了人，疾驶而过。

6.惟有相互了解，国与国才能增进信任，加强合作。(C)

A. Without mutual understanding, it is impossible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.

B. It is mutual understanding which makes it possible for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.

C. Only mutual understanding can be one way for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.

D. Mutual understanding is one way only for countries to build trust and promote cooperation with one another.

7.这20年间，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。时而波澜壮阔，令人振奋;时而风雨如磐，惊心动魄。(B)

A. Over the past 20 years, the world has changed greatly. It is sometimes sweeping and inspiring and it is sometimes stormy and disquieting.

B. Over the past 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes which are sweeping and inspiring at times and stormy and disquieting at others.

C. Over the last 20 years, the world has changed greatly, sometimes sweepingly and inspiringly and sometimes stormily and disquietingly.

D. Over the last 20 years, the world has witnessed great changes, at times sweepingly and inspiringly and at others stormily and disquietingly.

8.对发展中国家而言，首先要摆脱贫穷。要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条比较快的发展道路。(C)

A. For developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty. To throw it off, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidlly.

B. To developing nations, first of all, they will throw off poverty.

To throw it off, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.

C..For developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, they have to find a way to develop fairly rapidly.

D. To developing nations, the first thing is to throw off poverty. To do that, a way has to be found to develop fairly rapidly.

9.她睡得很死，连打雷都没有把她惊醒。(A)

A. He slept like a log and was not even awoken by the thunder.

B. He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.

C. He slept like a log and was even not awoken up by the thunder.

D. He slept like a log and was even not awakened by the thunder.

10.这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了50年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。(A)

A. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.

B. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air.

C. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.

D. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten.

B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements,

each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.)

11.针对鲁迅提出的“宁信而不顺"的主张，瞿秋白提出(B)。

A.“宁顺而不信”

B.“信"和“顺"不应对立起来

C.要容忍“多少的不顺’’

D.要保存原作的丰姿

12.王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，她面正确是__(A)____。

A.两种语言

B.两种文体

C.两大片文化

D.两套语法体系

13. ______于1 790年提出了著名的翻译三原则。

A.泰特勒

B.费道罗夫

C.哲罗姆

D.西塞罗

14.傅雷认为翻译重在___(B)___。

A.理论

B.实践

C.创新

D.观察

15.代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，_____(A)_。

A.英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少

B.英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多

C.汉语代词用得多，英语代词用得少

D.汉语代词用得少，英语代词也用得少

II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 6分

A. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese.

(Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

16. appreciation dinner--答谢宴会

17. birth defect --出生感染先天性生理缺陷

18. applied entomology --应用昆虫学

19. member state--成员州会员国、成员国

20. maternity hospital --妇产医院

21. over-the-counter medicine--非处方药

22. green belt --绿化带/防护林

23. inland waters--内陆水系内陆水域

24. room temperature --室内温度常温、室温

25. debt chain--债务链三角债

B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English.

(Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

26.中低纬度--medium and low latitudes

27.双向贸易-- two-way trade

28.噪音污染--noise pollution

29.版权保护-- copyright protection/protection of the copyright

30.客串演出--guest performance

31.福利基金--welfare fund

32.社会保障--social security

33.国际竞争力-- international competitiveness

34.候机室--waiting hall/departure lounge

35.防火墙--fire wall

考试时专有名词必须会写而且拼写正确！

III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)

A. Directions: Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences.

(Please write the revised version on your Answer Sheet.)

Example:

原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.

译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。

改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。

36. 原文: When the girl saw the thief, her otherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.

译文：那姑娘一看见小偷，她那在其它情况下还挺妩媚的面孔突然变色，变得怒气冲冲。

那姑娘看见小偷，她那原本动人的脸刷的一沉，变得煞是难看。

37. 原文: No household can get on without water.

译文：没有家庭能够没有水而继续生活。

家家/谁家都离不开水。

38. 原文: The lawyer will take the cases of the poor for nothing.

译文：这位律师无缘无故地受理穷人的案件。

这位律师免费为穷人打官司。

39. 原文: I believe the Beijing Municipal Government has recognized the problem and the twelfth Five-Year Plan will address it effectively.

译文：我相信北京市政府已认识到了这个问题，在第十二个五年计划中将有效地提出这一问题。

我相信北京市政府已认识到了则个问题，会在十二五计划中有效的应对。

40. 原文：Both parties shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People's Republic of China.

译文：合约双方将遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。

合约双方必须遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例。

注意：第二、三人称后接shall 不是将来时，应以为必须，应当。

B. Directions: Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences.

(Please write the revised translation on your Answer Sheet.)

Example:

原文：能为她的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。

译文：To write a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor.

改译: I find it a great honor to write a preface to this collection of his essays.

41.原文：大凡远方对我们都具有诱惑力，不是由于它的传说，就是由于它的美景。

译文： A faraway land always poses as a temptation that lures not with its legends but with its beautiful scenes.

A faraway land always poses as a temptation that lures either with its legends or with its beautiful scenes.

Either ...or ...

42.原文：钻石湖风景秀丽，是这个城市的几大景点之一。

译文: The Diamond Lake, noting for its beautiful scenery, is one of the major scenic spots of the city.

The Diamond Lake, noted for its beautiful scenery, is one of the major scenic spots of the city.

翻译中现在分词和过去分词的正确使用。

43.原文：她说：“我不是文学家，不属于任何派别，因此我不受限制。"

译文：He said, "I am not a 'man of letters', either do I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not restricted in any way."

He said, "I am not a 'man of letters', nor do I belong to any particular school. Thus I am not restricted in any way." Either..or

Neither ...nor

44.原文：微笑永远是微笑者个人的“专利"，它不能租，又不能买。

译文：Smile is always a "patent" of its owner, it can neither be rented nor bought.

Smile is always a "patent" of its owner, for it can neither be rented nor bought.

两个从句之间不能用逗号连接，要用连词。

改为：Smile is always a inseparable from its owner, for it can neither be rented nor bought.也是正确的。

45.原文：中国海域有丰富的海水资源和海洋可再生能源。

译文: China's sea territory abounds in seawater resources and regenerable marine energy resources.

China's offshore areas abounds in seawater resources and regenerable marine energy resources.

IV. Passage Translation (30 points) 20分

A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (Please write the translation on your Answer Sheet.) (15 points)

46.

Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals,and they characterize all the Industrial Revolution. One is that the men who made the revolution were practical men. Like Brindley, they often had little education, and in fact school education as it then was could only dull an inventive mind.

The other outstanding feature is that the new inventions were for everyday use. The canals were arteries of communication: They were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. And the barges were not made to carry luxuries, but pots and pans and bales of cloth, boxes of ribbon, and all the common things that people buy by the pennyworth.

B. Directions: Translate the following passage into English. (Please write the translation on your Answer Sheet.) (15 points)

47.

不久前，我在上海展览馆看了一场特别的服装表演。“模特儿"都已人到中年甚至老年，从42岁直至74岁。她们穿着自己设计裁剪的服装，随着迪斯科音乐，迈着没有经过训练的朴素的步子，面带羞怯而勇敢的微笑，走在长长的红色地毯上。她们逐渐镇定下来，有了自信，脚步渐渐合拍，并开始注意面对观众。

自考英汉翻译教程重点-推荐下载

英汉翻译教程 一、课程介绍 《英汉翻译教程》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科阶段的一门必考课程。英汉翻译包括英译汉和汉译英，是一门实践性很强的课程。本课程除简单介绍中外翻 译理论知识外，主要是通过对照阅读，引导应考者研究英汉两种语言的差异，找出英汉互 译的规律，用以指导实践。 本课程与英语专业其他课程相辅相成。它作为一门实践课，有赖于英语专业其他课程 为应考者打下良好的英语基础，使应考者掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，初步达到阅读英 文原著的水平，并有有定的写作能力，因而具备从事英汉翻译的条件。另一方面，通过大 量的翻译实践和语言对比研究，应考者可以进一步认识英汉两种语言各自的特点。例如， 汉语多重复实词，主谓搭配较松多用并列结构；英语英多用代称，主谓搭配较紧，多用主 从结构，等等。这是本课程的重点。但在翻译时，往往因受原文的影响，从容易忽略在译 中体现上述特点。这也就是本课程难学之处。但通常学习本课程，了解了英汉两种语言各 自的特点，并能在翻译实践中恰当地加以运用，定会提高使用两种语言的能力和翻译水平。 这对于应考者打好英语基础，学好英语专业其他课程，也是有益的。 本课程采取单元教学，共分十个单元。单元中每课有对照阅读和练习，并附有提示和解说。每单元有一小结，重点说明通过语言对比可以看出的英汉两种语言各自的特点。 二、学习要求 1. 熟悉英汉两种语言各自的特点； 2. 能将中等难度的英语文章译成汉语，内容准确、内容流畅； 3. 能将比较简易的汉语文章译英语，用词得当，语法平稳。三、试题类型： 第一题：选择题（30分）。 80%来自于课本中每单元后的小结，非常重要， 一定要看。 考点：看似简单的句子的翻译、俚语的翻译、翻译常识等。 第二题：短语翻译：英译汉、汉译英。后面我们给的补充材料中，会包括 80%的题。 第三题：改错题：英译汉、汉译英改错。 第四题： 段落翻译 四、课程内容概要： 第一单元 故事 1．故事选篇。其特点是：以第一人称或第三人称讲述自己或别人的经历。情节具体， 文笔细腻生动。2.语言对比： （1）代词。英语代词用得多，汉语实词用得多。英语可先出代词，后出实词。汉语则先出实词，后出代词。 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

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