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翻译试题和答案

翻译试题和答案
翻译试题和答案

大学生笔译比赛测试题

(测试时间为2小时)

姓名:分数:

一、汉译英(共50分)

A Bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears. Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a "weak player" on TV. Surprisingly, the documentary became popular immediately after airing, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about delicacies. "Man is what he eats," said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. "The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China!" a viewer said. A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the perspective of food. 舌尖上的The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export. How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time? "

Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their ey es to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minut e to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow Ri ver bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting him self. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. Th e exuberant water plants have untried the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. Wh en approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent fa cial impressions。

二、英译汉(共50分)

教育思想的转变需要我们拓宽专业面,增强适应性,按照知识、能力、智慧、素质协调发展的要求,构造新的人才培养模式,培养高素质·高层次、多样化、创造性的人才,在教育质量关上,要改变过去那种教师单向传授知识,学生被动学习,以考试分数作为衡量教育成果的惟一标准的观念,要用新的眼光判断什么是好的学校、什么是好的课程、什么是好的教育效果、什么是好的老师、什么是好的学生等问题。简而言之,要创建世界一流大学,不改革不行;要搞教育改革,不转变教育观念不行。

现在大家都知道,保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己,我们才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色,成为自己努力想要成为的人。但是这并不是一件易事。

1.高效健身

挑选一种你可以随时随地进行的运动项目——不管是在旅行途中还是加班晚归都能方便地运动。这类运动最好是不需要太多准备的项目(风帆冲浪什么的还是周末再去吧),而且要能在较短时间内取得显著的健身效果(抱歉,高尔夫球友们)。高强度间歇性训练、Tabata训练法、体重锻炼以及跑步等,都是非常不错的选择。

2.结合个人喜好

现在你可能正在想:“我讨厌跑步!”(或者Tabata,或者其他的运动)——那完全没问题。我们都需要实事求是、了解自己。别人选择跑步,你可以选择瑜伽、体重训练或者舞蹈。就身体锻炼来说,自律通常是十分必要的;但在选择运动形式的时候,大可以放轻松一点,选择适合你生活方式、个性特点以及个人品味的项目。还不确定你喜欢什么?不要害怕,大胆尝试不同类型的运动项目吧,你会找到最适合自己的运动的。

3.用比赛来激励自己运动

要在工作上获得成功,合作是关键。但是当我们试图激励自己定期健身(同时为达到健身效果运动时又需要一定的强度)时,竞争就显出了它的价值。如今,几乎在任何运动项目中,都能找到适合你能力水平的比赛。不管是高手还是菜鸟、亦或介于两者之间,你都能有所收获。报名参加一场比赛吧,给自己设定一个目标,然后留意它对你能起到什么作用——有困难并不是坏事,它或许会成为你继续坚持下去的推动力

答案:

舌尖上的中国,一档使人垂涎欲滴以中国美食为主题的深夜档电视系列节目,吸引了无数观众的目光,使得许多人潸然泪下。由于它的主题以及播放档期,舌尖上的中国一开始被认为是电视节目中的“弱者”。令人惊喜的是,这部纪录片一经播出,便立即变成了热门,也使得观众的思考超越了美食本身。“人吃什么,就成什么”,Ludwig Feuerbach这样说道。从它的诞生伊始,舌尖上的中国就不仅仅是一部有关食物的纪录片。“那些挖竹笋、晾火腿、撒网捕鱼、打开装满了白馒头的蒸笼以及把面团做成细面条的种种镜头让我们感动,让我们落泪。中国多可爱啊!”一个观众说到。中国是一部严肃的纪录片,从美食的角度,以独特的视角展示了中国人,也展示了人与美食以及人与社会的关系。这部令人动容的纪录片使人们想起了妈妈的味道,也使一些人意识到“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”的道理。一些观众从节目中看到了爱国主义,而一些人觉得它是一个很好的文化输出。这档纪录片是如何在短时间内,挣脱了主题的束缚,造成巨大影响力的呢?

暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际的颜色混合一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了,他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美,让它们长得肥滚滚的,像些胖娃娃。如果走近了,会发现它们那可爱的神情,洁白的牙齿,那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞,还会生出无限的怜悯。

The change of educational ideology requires us to widen the sphere of specialties, enhance the ada ptability, and frame a new education mode to develop comprehensive abilities of the students in su ch aspects as knowledge, aptitude, intelligence, and personal quality, etc., so as to construct a new mode of fostering qualified and creative personnel of diversified specialties at high levels. As rega rds the quality of education, we should change the traditional mode of classroom teaching ---- with teachers elaborating all the time and students passively imputing. And so is the concept of conside ring scores as the sole criterion for the evaluation of the result of education. We should view some education issues with new standards, such as the criteria for good school, good curricula, good eff ect of education, good teachers and good students, etc. In brief, a world-class university cann ot come true without reform, nor will education reform succeed without changing traditional educ ational concept

We all know by now that maintaining an active lifestyle should be one of our top priorities in life. Only by taking care of ourselves do we stand a chance of being the kind of person we strive to be on the job, at home with our loved ones and in our communities. But that doesn't mean it's easy. 现在大家都知道,保持一种积极的生活方式在日常生活中至关重要。只有照顾好自己,我们

才有可能在工作中、在心爱的家庭里、在社会上扮演好各种角色,成为自己努力想要成为的人。但是这并不是一件易事。Work, in particular, can get in the way of working out -- in fact, there is a bigparadox going on, and it becomes more obvious the more challenging (and exciting!)

a jo

b gets: On one hand, we struggle to find time to work out; on the other, we can't afford not to exercise because it is integral to sustained success. 工作,是最会影响到健身的因素——事实上,这是个令我们两难的矛盾。工作越具挑战性(也越刺激),这个矛盾就越突出:一方面,我们没有太多时间运动健身;另一方面,不锻炼身体的代价太高了,因为身体素质是维持成功状态的重要条件。Here are six tips for how to fit exercise into your daily routine -- no matter how busy you are with work. 下面的6条建议教你如何把健身和日常活动结合起来,这样无论你的工作有多忙都能有一个强健的体魄啦。1、Work Out Efficiently 高效健身Pick a workout form that you can do almost anywhere, whether you're traveling or getting home from the office late. Ideally, this will be a form of exercise that doesn't require much preparation (maybe save the wind surfing for the weekend) and that accomplishes significant physical gains in a short period of time (sorry, golfers). High-intensity interval training, Tabata training, bodyweight exercises and running are all great choices. 挑选一种你可以随时随地进行的运动项目——不管是在旅行途中还是加班晚归都能方便地运动。这类运动最好是不需要太多准备的项目(风帆冲浪什么的还是周末再去吧),而且要能在较短时间内取得显著的健身效果(抱歉,高尔夫球友们)。高强度间歇性训练、Tabata训练法、体重锻炼以及跑步等,都是非常不错的选择。2、Cater To Your Own Likes And Dislikes 结合个人喜好By now you might be thinking, “I hate running!”(or Tabata, or what have you) -- and that's okay. We each need to be realisti

c an

d to know ourselves. On

e person's running is another person's yoga, weight ttraining or dance. Flexing your self-discipline muscles is often necessary when it comes to exercise, but make it easier on yoursel

f by choosin

g a form of exercise that fits your lifestyle, personality and taste. Not sure what you love to do? Don't be afraid to experiment wit

h different forms of exercise until you find what works best for you. 现在你可能正在想:“我讨厌跑步!”(或者Tabata,或者其他的运动)——那完全没问题。我们都需要实事求是、了解自己。别人选择跑步,你可以选择瑜伽、体重训练或者舞蹈。就身体锻炼来说,自律通常是十分必要的;但在选择运动形式的时候,大可以放轻松一点,选择适合你生活方式、个性特点以及个人品味的项目。还不确定你喜欢什么?不要害怕,大胆尝试不同类型的运动项目吧,你会找到最适合自己的运动的。 3. Use Competitions As Motivation 用比赛来激励自己运动When it comes to being successful at work, collaboration is key. But when we're trying to motivate ourselves to exercise on a regular basis (and with enough intensity for it to really matter), competition has its merits. Today, it's possible to find a competition suitable to your skill level in almost any sport. Whether you're elite, beginner or somewhere in between, there's something for all of us. Sign up, set a goal and notice what it does to you -- odds are good it might be the push you need to keep yourself in the game。要在工作上获得成功,合作是关键。但是当我们试图激励自己定期健身(同时为达到健身效果运动时又需要一定的强度)时,竞争就显出了它的价值。如今,几乎在任何运动项目中,都能找到适合你能力水平的比赛。不管是高手还是菜鸟、亦或介于两者之间,你都能有所收获。报名参加一场比赛吧,给自己设定一个目标,然后留意它对你能起到什么作用——有困难并不是坏事,它或许会成为你继续坚持下去的推动力。

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业: Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占) 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折) and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said. 参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%,比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称:“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称:“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是,一般来说,家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明:“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份,美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食,因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善,然而,外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份,包括脂肪和饱和脂肪,也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的,如钙,纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病,中风,癌症,糖尿病,与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称,在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用,医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下,人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而,这个自我形象是一种幻想:作为先进国家,实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要,在这个国度里,来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层,更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明,主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了:在美国,由于社会安全网存在漏洞,这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良,得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观,他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学,如果愿意,还可以从送到私立学校上学,而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

高中英语句子翻译与写作 第1章 时态

第一章时态 历届试题 1.在过去的几年里,这加工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute…for) (S99) 2.尽管有很多困难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) (Ss00) 3.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help) (S04) 4.他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) (S07) 5.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) (S07) 6.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order) (Ss07) 7.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular) (S09) 8.尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施救援。(despite) (S09) I. 一般现在时 1.在公共汽车上李先生总是设法匆匆浏览一下报纸的标题。(glance at) 2.一条装有邮件和食物的小船一星期一次航行到那岛上。(go over to) 3.我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。(not…at all) 4.晚饭后,我总是在厨房里洗碗碟。(wash up) 5.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in) 6.不同的国家有不同的问候形式。(form) 7.我们中3/5以上的人喜欢田径运动。(love) 8.大多数学生住在学校附近。(a stone’s throw) 9.有了一台计算机,我们就能更快地做各种各样的工作。(all kinds of) 10.一艘现代化轮船可以在几天内横渡大西洋。(cross) 11.音乐在人类生活中起着重要的作用。(play a … part in) 12.那些孩子中没有一个会演奏乐器。(instrument) 13.他坚持正确的,反对错误的。(persevere) 14.你看起来很累,这音乐将有助于你放松。(relax) 15.缺乏先进的科学技术是一个严重的问题。(1ack) 16.我们用无线电和电视和世界各国人民保持联系。(keep in touch with) 17.巴金全集主要由小说和散文组成。(consist of) 18.那家工厂提供我们各种各样的塑料产品。(provide) 19.每一个人,无论老幼,必须向周围的人学习。(old or young) 20.像英语一样,汉语也有许多谚语。(proverbs) 21.那些学生把大部分零用钱花在书上。(spend) 22.一定有人把我的自行车拿走了,我找不到了。(take) 23.这不仅是我们的卧室,事实上我们什么都在这里干的。(more than) 24.这些年轻人自愿贡献大量时间为老人服务。(volunteer) 25.电脑在科学研究的许多方面替代了人脑。(substitute) 26.我的丈夫和我对音乐有相似的爱好。(similar) 27.有些学生不理解这首诗的含义。(make out) 28.千里之行,始于足下。(start) 29.尽管意见有分歧,他们对维护世界和平有着共同的利益。(in spite of) 30.旅游不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式,也为各国人民之间的文化交流提供了一种重要手段。(in addition to) 31.知识的共享将造福于四面八方的人们。(benefit)

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