希望英语_综合教程3_翻译(答案)

希望英语_综合教程3_

翻译(答案)

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

Unitl1

1. 战斗结束后,双方均宣称获胜.

After the battle, both sides claimed that they won

2.他开始学的是法语，但最后却成了一名英语翻译

he started out to learn French ,ended up as an English translator。

3. 我必须强调他们只不过是孩子这一事实

I must put emphasis on the face that they are only children。

4. 她公开表明观点，反对在这块肥沃的农田上建造新机场

she went on record as disagreeing to build airport on the rich farmland。

5. 那首充满节奏感的流行歌曲源于他的灵感，深受全世界年轻人的喜爱

The popular song alive with rhythms was born of his inspiration, and it was loved by young people whould world wide。

Unit 2

1.大多数情况下，交通事故都是由于司机的疏忽大意造成的

in most cases ,the traffic accidents arise from the drivers' carelessness。

2.从某种意义上说，现在的学生对传统教育方法的反应不佳

in a sense ,nowadays students respond badly to tranditional teaching mathods。

3.有些山区，猎人们打猎时总是先把野兽围拢在一起

in most mountain, hunter always begin their hunting with rounding up the beasts。

4.如果在购物后七天内对我们的货物不满意，我们保证全额退还货款

if you are dissatisfied with our goods within seven days ,we gurantee to fully return the payment for them。

5.这家工厂的工人平均每天工作八小时，据评估，如果技术上有重大改进的话，他们就不必工作那么长时间.

the workers of this factory work eight hours on average ,it is estimated that if there are some significant technical improvements they do not have to work so long。

Unit 3

1.孩子们聚会后我几乎花了一个小时来清理房间

I spent nearly an hour clearing up the room after the children's party。

2.毫无疑问如果不额外付酬许多人都不愿意上夜班

no doubt a number of people are reluctant to go to work at night without extra pay。

3.随着圣诞节的来临这家超市的店员们一直在不停地接待顾客

with the coming of chritmas, the assistants of this supermarket wait on customers continuously。

4.据报道去年该地生产增加了9%不过却是以环境污染作为代价的

it was reported that the prodution of this area went up by 9%last year at the expense of enviroment。

5.即使现在由于对女性的歧视女性还不能享有与男性完全相同的晋升机会

even now, women can‘t enjoy fully equal promotional prospects with man as a result of the prejudice against them。

Unit 4

1.他们希望你能协助他们完成那项实验,但是你没有做出任何反应. They anticipate that you could assist them to finish that experiment but you haven’t made any response

2. 从长远来看,我们主要关心的事应当是如何应付目前的财政危机. How to cope with the present financial crisis is our major concern in the long run.

即将制定的政策关系到失业问题,因此需要各方面的反馈意见.

The polity to be made has something to do with unemployment, so feedback from all sides is called for

4. 随着大街上的车越来越, 好多人不再喜欢晚上后去散步了.

As there are more and more cans in the streets, quiet a lot of people have gone off taking a walk after supper

5.史密斯教授在我校担任校长多年后退休，现在正忙于写一本书。Professor smith retired after he acted as the president for year’s Now he is engaged in writing a book

Unit 5

大部分队员认为它的建议不可行，所以都强烈反对采纳他的建议。Most of the team members didn’t think his suggestion was feasible. So they had a strong objection to it

对世界各地的农民来说，秋季的收割庄稼的理想季节。

Autumn is the ideal season to harvest corps for farmers worldwide

他们的小船重重地撞在一块巨石上，裂成两半，他们不得不再另找一条船。

Their beat hit heavily on a huge stone and split into two halves. They had to find another one.

那次大火差不多摧毁了整座城镇。目前，警方正在努力调查火灾的起因。

That fire virtually wiped out the whole town at present. The police are making efforts to investigate the cause of it

5. 总的来说，从这些实验中得到的数据都在0.13和0.15之间变动，不过到目前为止还没有得到完全相同的数据。

As a whole, the data obtained from these experiments showed variations ranging between 0.13 and 0.15. However, up to now, no identical data have been obtained.

Unit 6

1.最重要的是你要学会信任别人,只有这样你才会被别人信任.

What the most essential is you need to study trusting the other people, only if can you trusted by them.

2.除童年时代外,在他的一生中，还没有经历过什么艰难困苦。

He hasn't undergone any hard things during his lifetime, other than his childhood.

3. 如果你对某个人一见钟情，很可能那还不是真正的爱情，只是一种暂时的吸引而已。

If you fall in love with someone by first sight, it is more likely than not true love, but attraction in a short time.

4. 她声称她理解永恒友谊的真谛，但她却不知道信任是友谊的基础。

She made out that she understood well what the everlasting friendship was however, she didn't know trust was the foundation of friendship.

5. 虽然有些人的婚姻是出于政治、经济或社会利益，但大多数人并没有放弃对真爱的追求。

Someone's marriage based on politic, economic or advantage, however majority of them didn't give up to after true love

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动，可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程，其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上，结合不断的翻译实践，学习翻译中的各种技巧，提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复：信、达、雅 忠实于原著，译文流畅，文字典雅。 2. 傅雷：文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致，这叫“意似”，是翻译的最低标准；译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致，这叫“形似”和“神似”，是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时，可摆脱原文形式，追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书：翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”，文字形式虽然换了，而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里，丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹，让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语，一方面可借助于教材，掌握汉语语法，另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品，学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识，另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书，增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时，我们更多地要借助于上下文，从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候，上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话，上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说，我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中，有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础；没有正确的理解，正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之，翻译没有正确的表达，正确的理解也是枉然，翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说，选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多，越有可能把它翻译得比较精确，在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候，我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱，通过这个机会，我接触了形形色色的人，有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花，有的人故意给地里插些东西，有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们，他们有的按照工作量付钱，有的按月付，有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人，而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱，有时是因为支票上没钱，有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过，除了不给钱外，他还是个很不错的老人，每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子，或用手指碰一下他的帽檐，跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金，很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假，但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长，隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来，在七月中旬的一个傍晚，我路过他门前时，他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗，过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢，"他跟我说到，"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

综合教程翻译答案

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综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

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Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

最新新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译及答案

Unit 1 A Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。） 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3. I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（?翻译时将be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4. I’m in heaven and t he first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。） 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5. Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个children 的翻译，第一个需意译。） 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 B Translate the sentences into English. 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(Work full-time)