应用型大学英语综合教程四课后习题

第一单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(b)1. dull a. someone's mind

(c)2. pump b. knife

(e)3. sweepc. water

(a)4. read d. throat

(f)5. turkeye. the floor

(d)6. soref. Dinner

1.She almost (choked)to death in the thick fumes.

2.The woman hurried to the bank,only to find that she had left her bankbook at home.She became (frantic).

3. Thesituation for the flood victims was quite dangerous.(Drastic) action had to be taken at once.

4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was(resuscitated)by first aid.

5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became(unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.

6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing

a(surgical)operation.

7.Because of government (intervention)in the mortgage market,interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.

8. Last night two burglars(broke into)my office and stole one of the computers.

9. They have(taken over)our firm by buying up our shares.

10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the(manual)laborin the future?

7. Practice: translation

1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections athis family practice,the 52-year-oldphysician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fund-raising dinner.

Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个

星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。

2.They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10to heap their plates and help pay for the church's new community center.

Reference answer：许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。

3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife.Reference answer：当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。

4.Fortunately,her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing.

Reference answer：庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。

5.We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits,Dr.Boll was willing to put himself on the line.

Reference answer：在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。

1. Luck does not always(come into play)(起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters.

2. With the treatment,(the color returned)(面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.

3. He got a nice dictionary(out of nowhere)(不知从哪里). It was really a great help.

4. My car(wouldn't start)(怎么也发动不起来) this morning.

5. The patient recovered from the surgery with(no signs of infection)(没有感染的迹象).Part 2

1.走私麻醉品(smuggle narcotics)

2.最后一道障碍(the last hurdle)

3.易变质食品(perishable food product)

4.航站大楼(airport terminal)

5.记住(keep in mind)

6.家用物品(household item)

第二单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(g)1. claw a. to say something loud; shout

(h)2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.

(a)3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested

(f)4. give awayd. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in

(c)5. fascinatee.to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it keeps its original shape and appearance

(b)6. preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret(d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animal's or a bird'sfoot

(e)8. stuffh. very excited, happy, and pleased

1.The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).

2.The (unsuspecting)giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in thewater and was drowned.

3.No sooner had Zorro (whistled)than his black horse appeared and carried him away.

4.Their dialects are (vastly)different and that's why they can hardly communicate.

5.The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering)while he was speaking at the meeting.

6.After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.

7.Her (slender)figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.

8.Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.

9.The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted)castle.

10.The mother was trying to (hush)the crying baby to sleep.

7. Practice: translation

1. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother wouldbe angry with her for being so late.

Reference answer：已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？

2.The child hurried the cow through the dark forest,toward her grandmother's home.Reference answer：小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。

3.She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.

Reference answer：每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on theirnest in a nearby tree.

Reference answer：这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。

5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the

forest.Reference answer：很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。

1. He picked up his bag and[hurried off along the platform] (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).

2. He was shaking with fright as if[he had seen a ghost] (就像见了鬼似的).

3. If you had told me earlier, I[wouldn't have signed the contract] (不会签合同).

4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he[caught another flash of red] (又看到一道红光).

5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to [give his plan away] (泄露他的计划).Part 2

4. Working with words

in session fountain permit precaution pull up sit back vendor

1. The(vendors)will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares.

2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise(precaution).

3. Ancient Greece was a(fountain)of wisdom and philosophy.

4.We're going to be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes,so just (sitback)and relax until we're closer to the city.

5. The driving instructor told me to(pull up)at the post office.

6. The meeting is(in session), so we need to keep our voices down.

1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the

museum.Reference answer：博物馆内严禁拍照。

2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of thewindow.

Reference answer：为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please do not stand in front of the white line.

Reference answer：请站在白线之外。

4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash.

Reference answer：我们建议只带少量现金。

5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver.

Reference answer：给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。

第三单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(c)1. initiate

(e)2. compromise

(b)3. eliminate

(a)4. explore

(d)5. cast

(h)6. hold back

(f)7. weed out

(g)8. sign up for

a. inquire into

b. do away with

c. start something or cause it to happen

d. throw forcefully

e. reach an agreement with them

f. get rid of

g. register

h. hesitate before you do something

preferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectationweed out

rush into brush... aside for that matter sign up for

1. If this offer is(genuine), I will gladly accept it.

2. To(eliminate)the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.

3. It is my(intention)to remain in my position until a successor is elected.

4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused(confusion).

5. Perhaps you shouldn't(brush) the idea (aside)too hastily.

6. We have to(weed out)unqualified applicants.

7. The trip was(initiated)by the manager of the community centre.

8. He doesn't trust his partner.(For that matter), I can't blame him.

9. We must not(rush into)anything without careful planning.

10. Do something creative or take exercise,(preferably)in the fresh air.

7. Practice: translation

1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on thecomputer, and we talk for about two hours a night.

Reference answer：我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。

2. You might as well get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later,before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that

relationship.Reference answer：不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。

3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating

sites.Reference answer：我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。

4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walkinto my life at a certain moment.

Reference answer：如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。

5.I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.

Reference answer：我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。

1.[I didn't have to rush into finding the name of the place](我不必着急去找地名). I had all day.

2. [I find it difficult to hold back my anger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favorof racial segregation.

3. It is much better to[ get things out in the open right from the start](从最初便把事情公开).

4. That sounds fantastic.[Where do I go to sign up for that tour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)

5. We were sitting on the bridge, [trying to click with a few girls](试图结识几位姑娘).

第四单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

1. hide in the h (ollow) tree

2. b (rood) over his bad luck

3. speak with a strong a (ccent)

4. miss her boyfriend s (orely)

5. be s (mitten) with grief

6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor

7. a g (igantic) statue

8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom)

stammer sorely shot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluff

brooded curly monster looked back hollow sprang upon

1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather(bluff)manner.

2. His left hand was(shot off)during the war.

3. The wolf rushed out of the grass and(sprang upon)a young deer.

4. Loch Ness is world famous for the(monster)that may not even exist.

5. She would smile happily whenever she(looked back)to those days with him.

6. The shy soldier would(stammer)when reporting to his officer.

7. The little black boy with his(curly)hair is quite eye-catching among the white kids.

8. He was shocked when a strange animal(dashed)through his legs.

9. The farmer made a(hollow)in the ground to plant a pine tree in.

10. Television is recognized as one of the most(revolutionary)inventions in the twentith century.

7. Practice: translation

1.He is ever seen hurrying along in the gloom of night,looking for his lost head.Reference answer：人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。

2.He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes.Brom was never seen without a horse.

Reference answer：达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着他的马。

3. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina's heart.

Reference answer：伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。

4. Gone werehis clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man with white bones shining in the moonlight.

Reference answer：他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。

5.There,in the dark woods on the side of the river where the bushes grew low,stood an ugly thing.

Reference answer：河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。

6.He rained a shower of kicks and blows upon his horse,hoping by a sudden movement to give his companion the slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.Reference answer：他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速跟着他跑了起来。

1. The old lady had all the lights on all night long because she thought this was the only way [not to have her house broken into] (防止他人闯入她的房间) .

2.[Gone were the buildings and the trees] (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was a complete ruin.

3.[Such was the force of the explosion] (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows were broken.

4. Something black and sharp looked like a gigantic[monster ready to spring upon the girl] (随时准备扑向女孩的怪物).

5. The car hit the rider so hard that it[knocked him off his bike to the grass five meters away] (把他从自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).

第五单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. expand intoa. rules

(c)2. compress b. a goal

(e)3. blow upc. one's lips

(f)4. conceive d. the next room

(b)5. accomplishe. a dangerous bridge

(a)6. lay down f. an idea

energetic intact satellite reverse accuracy bound density

indications mechanism pillar evolution eventual transition microwave

1. Having collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we have confidence in the(accuracy) of the statistics.

2. All of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in(reverse)to back it into the garage.

3. There are(bound)to be changes when the new system is introduced.

4. The interviewer tends to prefer those candidates who are young,

bright,(energetic), and with strongambition.

5. As for music's emotional influence, there are some(indications) that music can affect the levels of various hormones.

6.Darwin spent more than twenty years working on his theory of (evolution),and it stirred up heated debate in the Western world.

7. His careless management and unwise investments led to

the(eventual)bankruptcy of his company.

8.China will launch a communications (satellite)for Pakistan at an "appropriatetime"in the coming days,a spokesman said Wednesday.

9. We have a(microwave)oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the meal.

10. The(pillar)in the building does not serve as a support, but as an ornament.

7. Practice: translation

1.In the creation of the universe,everything was compressed into an infinitesimally small point in which all physical laws that we know of do not apply.Reference answer：宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇点中，我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。

2. There must have been some point in time when the universe was half its currentsize.

Reference answer：在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。

3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that almost all astrophysicists believeexplains the origin of the universe.

Reference answer：大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙的起源。

4. As something becomes compressed, as matter was when the universe was young, itbecomes hot.

Reference answer：物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。

5.Once the universe had reached 300,000years old,atoms could form,and electrons were now bound to a nucleus.

Reference answer：一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在一起。

1. After the devastating earthquake struck this region,[few buildings remained intact](很少有建筑完好无损).

2.[Although this problem has been solved theoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution ishard to put into practice.

3.[The more you are prepared to give](你准备付出的越多), the more you will get.

4. People are advised to keep away from this metal, as it gives off a kind

of[radiation that can harm the body](对身体有害的辐射).

5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable as it[records the evolution of Chinese calligraphy](记录着中国书法的演变).

第六单元

Part 1

4. Working with words and phrases

(d)1. penaltya. the part of a gun that you press with your finger to fire it(g)2. trap b. a sudden movement down or forwards

(h)3. statuec. a state of calm or comfortable rest

(a)4. triggerd. a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract

(c)5. reposee. long or longer than usual or expected

(b)6. plungef.acting or done quickly,and without thinking carefully about the results

(e)7. extended g. an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult to escape(f)8. impetuoush. an image of a person or an animal that is made in solid material such as stone or metal and is usually large

resting upon carve at full length squeeze spying wide awake soldierlyalive let go of conceal keen ravage got to impetuous colossal

1. Though he is(alive)to the danger of the work, he has still applied for it.

2. The manager was surprised when he came back and found his secretary sitting in his chair with herfeet (resting upon)his big desk.

3. Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay(wide awake)while driving.

4. A small(squeeze)of the chemical, and the carrier would blow himself into pieces.

5. The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he(let go of)his handgun and pulled out his sword.

6. They lay(at full length)on their backs on the beach after swimming in the sea for about an hour.

7. Tom's adopted parents tried to(conceal)his birth information.

8. Psychologists talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance and clothing but theywere not so (keen)on what we actually talked about.

9. He(got to)his feet, as if by standing he meant to begin correcting what could not be corrected.

10. The police have been(spying)on the gang's movements for two months.

7. Practice: translation

1.One sunny afternoon,a few weeks later,Carter Druse lay at full length upon his stomach.

Reference answer：几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特?德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。

2. That was why Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make sure that no enemysoldier spied on the valley, where the Union Army was hiding.

Reference answer：这正是卡特?德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是确保没有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。

3.Suddenly,as if a messenger of fate came to touch him on the shoulder,the young man opened his eyes.

Reference answer：突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。

4. The rider sat straight, a strong clutch upon the reins to hold his charger fromtoo impetuous a plunge.

Reference answer：骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动。

5. Why are you making this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was there anyoneon the horse?

Reference answer：不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？

1.[He rested his head on the pillow] (他头靠在枕上) to make himself more comfortable.

2.[Aiming at the target] (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed it.

3. There he was—[in plain sight] (完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water and food.

4. In order to get more juice, he[gave the orange another squeeze] (又挤了一下橙子)。

5. She sat down beside her husband, clutching his hands to[keep him from too impetuous a cry] (避免他太冲动叫喊起来).

Part 2

4. Working with words

A. Match the words (1―5) in the text with their definitions (a—e).

(c)1. incentivea. a contestant that you are matched against; opponent(e)2. maximumb. a particular method or plan for achieving something(b)3.

tacticc.something that makes you want to do something or to work harder(d)4. objectived. something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work

a)5. opposition e. the greatest quantity or amount possible, allowable, etc

1. pay off the loan[还清贷款]

2. go beyond your limit[超出你的底线]

3. price range[价位]

4. set out your objectives[理清你的目标]

5. gain the best deal[完成一笔最合算的交易]

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and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

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Reading comprehension 1略 2 BDCAC AADBB Vocabulary 1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer 2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition 3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt 4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason 5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis 6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values 7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless 8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understand D. misunderstood 2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency 3. 1) Lively behavior is normal 2) Fast cars appeal to 3) diverse arguments 4) I asked my boss for clarification 5) sensitive to light 6) Mutual encouragement 7) made fun of him 8) persists in his opinion/viewpoint 9) to be the focus/center of attention 10) we buy our tickets in advance 4. 1）certain/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed 7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice 13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble Unit 2 便笺的力量 Reading comprehension 1略 2 FFTFTFTFTTFTFT Vocabulary 1. Creating Compound Words

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新视野大学英语4第二版课文翻译

Unit 1 Section A 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢～”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。 成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。 为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。 尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。 若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。 公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。 有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。 公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。 知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西?威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特?海明威的情节安排、罗伯特?弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。 他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。 名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡?王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before

大学英语4课文翻译

unit 1 TextA Love and logic: The story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 2 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 3 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 4 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。 5 "Logic." “逻辑学。” 6 "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 7 "The doctrine of logic," I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。”