大学英语精读第一册5.8.10单元翻译答案
Unit 5
Preview
1. 1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.F
6.F
7.T
8.F
9.T 10.F
2.1…..for want of: for the lack of; because there is no ….
2. ball: (formal) social gathering for dancing
3…..dance to the sound: …..dance in time of the sound 按音乐的节奏跳舞
4. in the air : in the sky
5. about : here and there ; in all directions
6. something of a cynic : a cynic to some degree (but not quite)
7. sailed : moved in a smooth way
8. plot : a small piece of land for a special purpose
9. …fans: things that look like fans
10. ..build it out of music by moonlight: make the rose with her music
11. against : in contact with ; touching
12. ….dear: precious
13. form: the structure of (music)
14…..spray : a small branch of a tree or plant with leaves or flowers
15. delicate : soft ,not intense 柔和的，淡淡的（颜色）
16. shot through: (the pain) moved suddenly and quickly
through …
17. a film : a thin coating or covering 薄薄的一层；薄膜；薄雾
18. go with : (颜色)与….不配
19. upon my word : 我的老天！（用来表示惊讶或恐惧，现在用法已经过时）
20. in this age : nowadays; in today’s world 在当今时代Vocabulary
1.⑴Noun suffixes: -ian , -ist, ity, -th
Adjective suffixes : -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal
⑵1.一件撕破的夹克 2.冰封的河流
3. 书面文件
4. 满意的表情
5. 一个受尊敬的教授
6. 苦笑
7. 他有限的词汇8. 压低的价位
9. 归国华侨10. 深谋远虑的举动
11. 破裂的家庭12. 干果
13. 一个松花蛋14. 发达国家
15.已经上了锁的门16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）
17. 导弹18. 上述各个理由
19. 进口机器20. 为数不多的上帝的选民
21. 一个受伤的士兵22. 事先准备好的讲话
23．开水24. 退休工人
25. 罐头食品26. 已经完成的形式
27. 一位有经验的教师28. 敌占区
29.在打一场已经失败的战争
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8f7910141.html,plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentences pattern in bold.
Example 1.She will dance so lightly that her feet will not touch the floor.
1.He loved his old Kentucky home so much _that he decided to devote
his whole life _to teaching in his home village after he finished school __(以至于他决定毕业以后就回去终身当乡村教师)。
2.The king was so corrupt and unpopular __that he soon lost his
power(or was overthrown)_____(以至于他很快就失去了权力)。3.China has become so powerful __that people generally agree that few
major/big issue/problems can be resolved without China’s participation___(以至于人们一般都同意没有中国的参加，世界上没有一个大问题能够得到解决)。
Example 2.“Why is he weeping?”asked a green Lizard,as he ran past him with his tail in the air.
4.Right behind the door stood a man，_with a gun in his hand___(手上
拿着枪)。
5.Sima Yi was surprised to see Zhuge Liang playing a stringed musical
instrument on the wall，_with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate____(两边各站着一个书童[page boys]，城门外有几个老兵在扫地)。
6.__With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following
closely___(前面是咆哮的河流，后面是追兵)，we were in a dangerous situation.
Example 3. In this age to be practical is everything.
7.Right at that moment，__to keep calm___(保持镇静) was the most
important thing.
8._To be a professor means_____(当一个教授就是要)to know
something about everything and everything about something.
9.__To know a lot of names , persons and events in the past does not
necessarily mean___(知道很多过去的名字、人物、事件并不意味着) to know history.
3.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.
1. For , on
2. against , out
3. to , in
4. with , to
5. of , of
6. of , in spite of , on
7. of , in
8.Upon, into,(Note:upon my word 短语今天已经不常用。今天，在口语中，人们可能会说“God!”,“My word!”,“Oh ,dear!”“Dear me!”之类。)
9. in , with 10. to/ with
4. 1.springing up/going up(两者均可，前者更加生动些)
2. go about /go over (两者均可，但前者指开始进行某项工作，后者指该计划本身要仔细审阅一下，意思有所不同)
3．Went out 4. going on
5. went off
6.goes without, go to
7. goes under , goes for 8. go into
9. going , go to , go for, go along with , went crazy 10. go with , go together
5. Translate the following sentences into English.
1.这是一个难得的机会。你要是让它从身边溜掉就太傻了。Answer:This is a wonderful opportunity .You would be foolish to let it slip by.
2.我们的出口和去年相比增加了百分之二十。
Answer:Compared with last year , our exports have increased by 20%.(or ….are up by 20%/….have gone up by 20%)
3.因为没有更好的词，我们就姑且称之为“走后门主义”吧。Answer:For want of a better word , let’s call it “backdoorism”.
4.这个年轻人喜欢修理摆弄东西。他可以说是一个万金油（什么都会
一点的人）。
Answer:This young man is fond of fixing things.He is something of a Jack of all trades.
5.和他们父母一代相比，今天的年轻人认为他们自己是比较讲现实的一代。
Answer:Compared to their parents’generation , young people today consider them to be a more practical generation.
6.他气得脸色发青，决定将这场抗议运动扼杀在萌芽状态。Answer:His face went/turned blue with anger . He was determined to nip the mass protest in the bud.
7.这说来话长，但是今天我不想去研究这件事情的历史了。Answer:It is a long story , but I won’t go into the history today.
8.我们花了比我们想象的多得多的时间才过了海关。
Answer:It took us much more time than we had expected to go through the customs.
9.灯光突然全灭了。全城一下陷入完全黑暗中。
Answer:The power went out suddenly , and the whole city was thrown into complete darkness.
10.别等我了，你先走。你要先把这份文件看完。
Answer:Don’t wait for me.You go ahead.I must go over this document. 11.我们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展付出了高昂的学费。Answer:We cannot deny the fact that we have paid dearly for our
economic development.
12.消防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延到附近的油罐。Answer: Had the firemen arrived a bit later , the fire would have spread to the nearby oil tanks.
6.1. in 2. alone , lonely , alone
3. trembling/shaking
4.shivering(We often say “shiver with cold”,but “tremble with fear”.)
5.Shake(作为及物动词，只能用shake)
6.took ,first, want(这里want 是“短缺”的意思)
7.At first , at last 8.Meadows,bloom
9. spent, flowers(to spend time doing sth 是spend的常用动词模式)
10.cheap ,cost
7. 1.他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚上几乎都发狂了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。
2.这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用电扇。
3. 你不要把东西丢得到处都是。你应该更加井井有条些。
4. 球赛就是球赛。我们不应当倾向任何一方。
5.这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的遗嘱里把大部分积蓄都留给了一个野生动物保护组织。他只给儿子留了一点点以帮他渡过困难的岁月。
6.记住：一个人被迫违心相信是不会真正信服的，所以要让每个人自由发表他们的意见。
7.那个老人把他的拐杖靠墙放了。他的风度很像一个有钱的绅士。
8.那位秘书是一个可爱的老太太，嗓音甜美。她朝我甜美地笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我填一份表。
9. 我们在沙漠深处发现了一种无名小花，它有一股淡淡的香味，放在嘴里还有点甜。
10.农民们在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂，结果叶子上形成了一层薄膜。Grammar
1. 1. The narrator was as helpless as the boy at the bank.
2.In a bad year the soil is as hard as stone.
3.Luckily, the final exam isn’t as difficult as the mid-term.
4. At the moment, your health is more important than anything else.
5.To his mind, the two cultures are as different as chalk and cheese.
6. Xiao Fang is the most creative student I’ve ever known.
7.This is the most fantastic story I’ve ever heard.
8.Five thousand yuan is the lowest price we can offer for this PC.
9.Jack says that Avatar is the best science fiction film he’s seen in the last three years.
10. The snowstorm last week was the worst my grandmother can remember.
11.I think Dialogue on CCTV News is one of the most thought-provoking talk shows CCTV offers.
12. The Bird’s Nest , the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, is the most
magnificent stadium I’ve ever been to.
2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets,using one of the patterns given.
Examples Pattern 1: all(that)+relative clause
Ah,I have read all that the wise men have written….(para.3)
Pattern2: everything/something/anything/nothing+that +relative clause
Everything that is enjoyable and beneficial is here.
1.The doctors did all(that) they could__(医生作了最大努力)to save
the injured miners.
2.Much as I respect the professor,I don’t always agree with _everything
he says__ (他说的一切)。
3.Some parents can’t say no to their children and never deny them
_anything they ask for/demand__ (他们索要的任何东西)。
4.In those years,(他一个星期辛勤劳动所得)_all he got from a week of
hard work___was only a sack of rotten rice.
5.__All that is written in his wife’s letter__(他妻子信里所写的)is one
word:forgiven.
6.___Nothing the doctors_said__(医生说的话没有一句)could shake the mother’s belief that though her son was physically crippled he was not mentally so.
7. We’ll take seriously __anything you suggest_____(你所提出的任何建议)。
8._Something he read in a popular magazine __(他在一本通俗杂志中读到的东西)aroused his interest in folk medicine.
9. __All that can be done is /has been done ____(能做到都已经做了)，but the patient has shown no sign of improvement.
10.___Anything the artist painted_____(这位艺术家所画的任何作品) was eagerly sought after.
11. Each human being is born as something new—__something that never existed before__（一种以前不存在的东西）。
12.When the patient was taken to hospital, it was too late and there was _nothing the doctors could do_____(医生已经无能为力了)。
3.1.through 2. over 3. like
4. As, like
5.through
6.Over/In/During
7.through
8.over
9. from, without,around/in, As, with, with, to/with
4.⑴much (2) kind (3) doing (4) called (5) fought
(6)become (7)good (8) others (9)himself (10) then
5.Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.
1. Something which a witness said during the trial has been bothering me. Answer: Something (that) a witness said during the trial has been
bothering me.
2. Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, they will be the more creative.
Answer: Many parents mistakenly believe that the more toys children have, the more creative they will be.
3. A house without a book is as room without a window.
Answer: A house without a book is like a room without a window.
4. He was very glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face. Answer: He was so glad to see his old friend that tears ran down his face.
5. People believe that tomorrow’s car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable as before.
Answer: People believe that tomorrow’s car will be bigger,faster,and more comfortable than before.
6.Both on land and sea , helicopters have rescued many people. Answer: Both on land and at sea , helicopters have rescued many people.
7.Jim is intelligent , but not as hard—working like his sister. Answer: Jim is intelligent , but not as hard—working as his sister.
8.The most humorous person whom I’ve ever met is my teacher of
Chinese.
Answer: The most humorous person (that) I’ve ever met is my teacher of Chinese.
9.I don’t believe an old man of 80 could be so strong to knock down a
door.
Answer: I don’t believe an old man of 80 could be so strong as to knock down a door.
10.A ll those that the people want are lasting peace and social progress. Answer: All that the people want are lasting peace and social progress. Unit8
Preview
1. 1.C
2.C
3. D
4.B
5.A
3. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.
1.给她一顶帐篷
2.给他递了一件军外套
3.给我们唱首歌
4.希望你一路顺风/旅途愉快
5.给我自己找了个丈夫
6.给我们送个包裹
7.给他提供一个工作8.给我买本书
9.给你看张画/照片10.主动给你提供一个机会/条件/价位等
11.告诉你实话12.给他们一个教训
13.卖给我一辆车14.给我带食物来
15.把糖递给我16.助我一臂之力
17.给我们树了一个榜样18.给你做顿饭
19.给你弄些现款
Vocabulary
1.1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1.discovery
2. addition
3.display
4.determination
5.entertainment
6.renewal
7.treatment 8.intrigue
9. dependence 10.amazement
11.consideration 12.reliance
13.supposition 14.addiction
15.acceleration 16.schedule
2. Translate the following expressions paying attention to the different use of the suffix “-tive”.
1.积极的支持
2.一个富有想象力的主意
3.积极正面的效果
4.一张表情丰富的脸
5.在一种相对的意义上
6.一种被动的态度
7.一个给人深刻印象的展示8.一项比较研究9.一项保守的政策10.一位进步的学者
11.一个引人注目的年轻姑娘12.生产力
13.一个非常敏感的人14.一门选修课15.一触即发的形势
3.Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area.
1.Japanese
2.Italian
3. Brazilian
4. Iranian
5. Cantonese
6. Indonesian
7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese
9. Lebanese 10.Syrian
11. Canadian 12. Korean
13.Egyptian 14.Portuguese
15.Indian 16.Nepalese
17.Chilean 18. Russian
19. Mexican 20.Romanian
21. Sudanese 22. Mongolian
4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict”or “consider”.
1.addicts
2.addictive ,addicted
3.addiction
4. consider, consideration
5.considerate
6. Considerable, considered
2. 1. pitch 2. meal/dish/food
3.guests/friends
4.take/plan
5. rouse
6. faith/library books/friendship
7.hitch 8. drive/travel/cover
9. people 10.people/animal
11. test/develop/prove 12.conquer/feel
13.make/take/accept 14. nip 15.touch/break
3.1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybody’s business
2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks
3.that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain
4.that the earth moves round the sun
5.that she had been admitted to that university
6.that wives ought to stay at home
7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth
8.that he mentioned the other day that
9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar
4.1. Thieves, drug addicts , rapists , and murderers are often found lurking at night in Central Park.
2. The young man was left stranded in the desert.
3.Can the goodwill of our fellow countrymen still be depended on?
4.Wherever he went he was treated with kindness.
5. He was told by the driver that he had been once robbed by a hitchhiker at knifepoint.
6.Probably the tent was considered the most valuable possession in that shabby house.
7. His faith in people was renewed by his experience during this trip.
8. Government officials are supposed to be honest and hardworking. 5.1. for 2. into 3.after
4. away, over
5. out of
6. out , into
7. to , in 8. over , out for , for 9. to, about, on, across 6. 1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.
2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students’ Union.
3.That student who was run over by the house carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.
4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.
5.We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.
6.I’d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.
7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.
8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.
7. 1. remember/memorize 2.remember/recall
3.remember/recall
4. remember ,special
5.middle
6.center
7. however ,visits 8.special , trip
9.particular , tour 10.found , found out Grammar
1.1.Walking along the canal, you will find new houses have sprung up on both side.
2.The young fans rushed to see their favorite star, shouting his name.
3.Seeing that Jim was hard at work, the manager changed her mind and left quietly.
4.The pop star stood on the balcony of his hotel room, waving to his fans.
5.Being the eldest of five children, Ted dropped out of high school to help support his family.
6.The boy sat at his computer for an hour, downloading some music off the Internet.
7.The man traveled from coast to coast without money , relying entirely on the kindness of strangers.
8.Realizing they belonged to different worlds, the two of them decided to go their separate ways.
9. On her first night at college, Laura lay awake, thinking about the
four years ahead.
10. The journalist listened to the speeches at the debate, wondering whether any agreement would be reached at the conference.
2. 1. What farmers want most
2. what they suggested
3. what my parents said to me
4. what they were trying to me
5.what life was all about
6.what they should get out of college
7. what we need
8.what you look like
9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years
10.What the federal government should not to do at the moment
3. 1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.(what-clause as object)
2.We should find out what the students think about the matter. (what-clause as object)
3.We’ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims. (what-clause as object)
4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students. (what-clause as subject)
5.Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of
what is happening around the world.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason , what-clause as object)
6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.(present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)
7.Having nothing more interesting to do , the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.(present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)
8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe , wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.( present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)
9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for
a nearby hill.( present participle phrase describing simultaneous events)
10. Realizing he’d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.( present participle phrase as adverbial of reason)
4. (1) easy (2)away (3)them (4)running
(5)However (6)change (7) exercise (8)can
(9)anyone (10) that
5. 1.Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.
2. I don’t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.
3.It was in high school that Tommy first/for the first time realized he was different from his peers.
4.Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there./As we turned the corner of the street , a new duck restaurant came into view.
5.What they need most at the moment is encouragement ,not merely financial support.
6.Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking./When I was making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.
7.Being a spoiled child , Jim is rarely popular with other children.
8.While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.
9.He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for India next Friday.
10.Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently./As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.
Unit 10
Preview
1. 1. D
2. D
3. D
4. B
Vocabulary
1.1.Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.
1. improvement
2. endurance
3.success
4. allowance
现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译
Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.
大学英语精读5_课后答案
U1 Vocabulary work 一 1.given 2.at a glance 3.fluency 4.Given 5.hopefully 6.For its part 7.define 8.looked him up 9.no good 10.quoted, context 11.guidance 12.immediate 13.disgust
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/8f7910141.html,e across 15.put into practice 16.scope 二 1.washed his hands of 2.given 3.putting…into practice 4.was confronted with 5.countering 6.were reduced to eating 7.at a glance 8.took refuge in 9.less practicable 10.countered 11.dedication 12.in disgust
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