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中国矿业大学MTI英语翻译基础考研真题

中国矿业大学MTI英语翻译基础考研真题
中国矿业大学MTI英语翻译基础考研真题

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中国矿业大学2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案

I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into Chinese.There are altogether15items in this part of the test,with one

point for each,(15points)

1.WMO

2.BRICs

3.IOS

4.GATT

5.NATO

6.WHO

7.ILO

8.Nanotechnology

9.International Telecommunications Union

10.United Nation Children’s Fund

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9010138707.html,putemik

12.Reuters

13.World Intellectual Property Organization

14.Transliteration

15.Foreignizing

II Directions:Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into English There are

altogether15items in this part of the test’with one point for each,(15points)

1.经济适用房

2.节能减排

3.低碳经济

4.物联网

5.创业板

6.综合国力

7.复合型人才

8.全国人民代表大会

9.锐意进取

10.自主创新能力

11.建设生态文明

12.科技成果产业化

13.节能环保汽车

14.文化体制改革

15.全方位外交

III.Directions:Translate the following source text into Chinese.(60points)

They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks,and hats or caps drawn well down;and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes, bending forward,their hands resting on the handles of their sticks,some with their chins on their hands,but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea.Strangers to each other,unlike in life and character,coming from widely separated places,some probably from countries beyond the ocean, yet all here,silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland,with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes,as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot.

Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years, revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered upon our second childhood?The period,I mean,when we recover our ancient mental possession—the heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost,which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors through centuries and thousands of years.These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes—the distant passing ships,and the landthat dim,broken line,as of a low cloud on the horizon,of the islands: their sight is altered from what it was,yet is,perhaps,now able to discern things invisible to us一other uncharted islands.What are they,these other islands,and what do we know of them?Nothing at all;indeed,nothing can be known to the generality;only these old men,sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy,might enlighten us if they would.

Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary,but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision.This

grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands,who looks as if he had not smiled these many years,would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision,which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.

IV Directions:Translate the following source text into

English.(60points)

中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用,高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。中国政府把发展互联网作为推进国家信息化建设、实现经济社会科学发展、提高科技创新能力和人们生活质量的重要手段;积极营造有利于互联网发展的政策、法规和市场环境;通过完善国家信息网络基础设施、建设国家重点信息网络工程、鼓励相关科技研发、大力培养信息技术人才等举措,不断推动中国互联网持续健康快速发展,满足人们日益增长的信息消费需求。

中国政府将不断完善互联网发展与管理政策,使其更加符合互联网发展与管理的内在规律及客观需要。在实践中,中国政府十分注重借鉴各国发展与管理互联网的有益经验,并愿与世界各国一道共同促进世界互联网的繁荣发展。

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翻译硕士考研初试学习方法总结(适合各个学校)

翻译硕士是要经过平时一点点积累、积少成多才能取得成效的一个科目。当然,必要的学习方法、学习规划也是必不可少的。根据这一科目的特点为考生们总结出以下五大复习攻略,希望大家能合理的采用这些方法。

一、学习方法

1.参考书的阅读方法

(1)目录法:先通读各本参考书的目录,对于知识体系有着初步了解,了解书的内在逻辑结构,然后再去深入研读书的内容。

(2)体系法:为自己所学的知识建立起框架,否则知识内容浩繁,容易遗忘,最好能够闭上眼睛的时候,眼前出现完整的知识体系。

(3)问题法:将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来,每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。

2.学习笔记的整理方法

(1)通过目录法、体系法的学习形成框架后,在仔细看书的同时应开始做笔记,笔记在刚开始的时候可能会影响看书的速度,但是随着时间的发展,会发现笔记对于整理思路和理解课本的内容都很有好处。

(2)做笔记的方法不是简单地把书上的内容抄到笔记本上,而是把书上的内容整理成为一个个小问题,按照题型来进行归纳总结。

3.真题的使用方法

认真分析历年试题,做好总结,对于考生明确复习方向,确定复习范围和重点,做好应试准备都具有十分重要的作用。

分析试题主要应当了解以下几个方面:命题的风格(如难易程度,是注重基础知识、应用能力还是发挥能力,是否存在偏、难、怪现象等)、题型、题量、考试范围、分值分布、考试重点、考查的侧重点等。考生可以根据这些特点,有针对性地复习和准备,并进行一些有针对性的练习,这样既可以检查自己的复习效果,发现自己的不足之处,以待改进;又可以巩固所学的知识,使之条理化、系统化。

二、专业课复习特点

考研总的来说可以说是专业课的较量,公共课过线很容易,但是拿高分很难,专业课中基础英语拿分较容易,而专业2则有一定的难度,需要下很大的工夫,才能获得一个理想的分数。

在基础英语中,阅读题并没有太多的答题技巧,而在做翻译题时的答题技巧则是这里想说的重中之重。众所周之,翻译方法可以被分为直译和意译两种,这两种方法本来就没有好坏之分,在翻译时,考生应该根据具体的翻译材料选择恰当的翻译方法翻译,北外的老师对于选取翻译策略有一句经典的评价就是:“能够直译的就尽量直译,不能够直译的,就意译。”参考书方面:简单一句话,学校指定了书,就应该按照学校指定的书看,而且不只要看,还要能背下来,虽然不是死记硬背,但是,基本的文章结构你最好按书里的结构来,把考点和重点一一的总结出来。

答题方法方面:现在想强调一下翻译理论的答题方法,最好采用先将主要理论家和流派的核心观点答出,然后“拆解”主要观点,对其进行详尽的阐述。详细的说,就是要求你将题目中的概念准确说明,最好加上一点自己的理解,不过要以原书为准绳,把书上的点都说到了,

在进行自我的发挥,切记不可随意发挥!最后一点就是书写要工整,最好有条目,是阅卷老师一目了然。

三、专业课复习全年规划

1、零基础复习阶段(6月)

本阶段主要是对翻译理论的流派有一个大体上的了解,形成一个总体的印象。对各本参考书有个系统性的了解,弄清每本书的章节分布情况,内在逻辑结构,重点章节所在等,但不要求记住。

2、一阶-基础提高阶段(7月-9月)

本阶段主要用进一步深入了解翻译理论,对参考书完成第一次的阅读,并开始找出重点和考点,形成知识系统。同时每周练习一篇老师提供的翻译材料,了解翻译评分的要求。加强对时政的关注和了解。同时阅读经典的散文108篇英汉对照。

3、二阶-强化提高阶段(9月-10月)

本阶段,完成最后一本指定书目的阅读,并对重点进行总结和归纳。专攻文言文翻译,每周进行一次文言文翻译,并且每天读一篇文言文翻译。

4、三阶-冲刺阶段年11月-年12月中旬)

总结所有重点知识点,包括重点概念、理论等,查漏补缺。温习专业课和历年真题,做专业课模拟试题。

5、四阶-点睛阶段12月中旬—考前)

调整心态,保持状态,积极应考。

四、各阶段具体学习计划——以北京外国语大学翻译硕士为例

第一轮:零基础复习阶段(-6月)

1)学习目标

目标1:了解基本的翻译流派和翻译理论

1.Bassnett,Susan。《翻译研究》Translation Studies。上海外语教育出版社.2004.

2.Gentzler,Edwin。《当代翻译理论(第二版修订本)》Contemporary Translation Theories(Revised Second Edition)。上海外语教育出版社.2004.

目标2:掌握专业技能、培养兴趣爱好,基本了解改专业的知识框架和理念,为下一阶段的复习夯实基础;平时每周一份南方周末了解社会热点和动向,学会运用所学知识分析社会问题。

2)学习任务

①泛读《翻译研究》,《当代翻译理论(第二版修订本)》,建构翻译的理论框架。

②学习每本教材,需在结合自己的理解绘制知识理论框架图构,建知识体系。

③学生遇到不理解的问题及时记录,上报教务老师,并与教务教师沟通请教。

④扩展知识面所需时政新闻

⑤综合练习:检测前一阶段学习效果配有参考答案自测。

⑥不要求记忆只要求理解!

3)详细规划

阶段目标:对指定参考书目进行“地毯式”学习一遍,了解全书内容,理解书中的每一个知识点。对各门课程有个系统性的了解,弄清每本书的章节分布情况,内在逻辑结构,重点章节所在等,但不要求记住。

注意事项

1.学习任务中所说的“一遍”不一定是指仅看一次书,某些难点多的章节可能要反复看几遍才能彻底理解通过。

2.本阶段学习重在理解,不需强制记忆,但一定要全面。

3.每本书每章节看完后最好自己能闭上书后列一个提纲,以此回忆内容梗概,也方便以后看着提纲进行提醒式记忆。

4.看进度,卡时间。一定要防止看书太慢,遇到弄不懂的问题,要及时请教专业咨询师或本校老师。

第二轮:一阶-基础阶段(7月-9月)

1)学习目标:

1.Bassnett,Susan。《翻译研究》Translation Studies。上海外语教育出版社.2004.

2.Gentzler,Edwin。《当代翻译理论(第二版修订本)》Contemporary Translation Theories(Revised Second Edition)。上海外语教育出版社.2004.

2)学习任务:对上述两本书进行深入和全面的总结,列出考点和重点,同时练习一篇老师提供的翻译材料,了解翻译评分的要求,提高翻译技能。加强对时政的关注和了解。同时阅读经典的散文108篇英汉对照。

3)详细备考方案

对上述两本书进行深入和全面的总结,列出考点和重点,同时练习一篇老师提供的翻译材料,了解翻译评分的要求,提高翻译技能。加强对时政的关注和了解。同时阅读经典的散文108篇英汉对照。

阶段目标:对指定参考书进行深入复习,加强知识点的前后联系,建立整体框架结构。分清、整理、掌握重难点,通过翻译训练提高翻译技能,通过散文108篇英汉对照的学习,加强对散文翻译技巧的培养。

注意事项

1.将参考书中的概念、原理要注意理解记忆。

2.把书上可能考到的问答、论述等文字性的内容都整理在笔记本上。

3.将全书的重点归纳成一系列的知识点,一定要有系统性。这样做的好处是加深印象,并且对知识有更加系统的理解。

第三轮:二阶-强化提高阶段(9月-10月)

1)新大纲复习计划:新大纲一般在9月中旬出台,具体复习会根据今年新大纲,编写重难点知识讲义,请一定要根据基础阶段的复习安排把参考书的知识点进行逐一突破。这时,完成最后一本指定书目的阅读,并对重点进行总结和归纳。专攻文言文翻译,每周进行一次文言文翻译,并且每天读一篇文言文翻译。

2)巩固计划:强化阶段一定要多做翻译,多看翻译文章,加强翻译技能始终非常重要。

第四轮:三阶-冲刺阶段(11月-12月中旬)

1)学习目标:进一步完善翻译理论的框架,提高翻译技能

2)学习任务:总结三本参考书,将其中的重点反复记忆和背诵,做到熟记于心,总结平常翻译中常遇到的问题,尽量在翻译中避免,最后再进行两次的翻译训练。

3)详细备考方案

阶段目标总结所有重点知识点,包括重点概念、理论等,查漏补缺。温习专业课笔记和历年真题,分析真题的出题思路,做专业课模拟试题。

具体复习安排:参考书回归;历年真题回归;专业课比较回归;模拟考场测试。四管齐下,把前面复习的知识点逐一消化和提升。

,最后再进行两次的翻译训练。

3)详细备考方案

阶段目标总结所有重点知识点,包括重点概念、理论等,查漏补缺。温习专业课笔记和历年真题,分析真题的出题思路,做专业课模拟试题。

具体复习安排:参考书回归;历年真题回归;专业课比较回归;模拟考场测试。四管齐下,把前面复习的知识点逐一消化和提升。

资料来源:育明考研考博官网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9010138707.html,

357英语翻译基础试题13

河南科技大学 2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码:357 考试科目名称:英语翻译基础 (如无特殊注明,所有答案必须写在答题纸上,否则以“0”分计算)I. 词汇短语或习语英汉互译(40分) 1.disintegration 2.ardent 3.far-sightedness 4.careful consideration 5.perfect harmony 6.feed on fancies 7.with great eagerness 8.lack of perseverance 9.make a little contribution 10.on the verge of destruction 11.黄头发 12.小心台阶13.百里挑一14.一饮而尽15.赤字 16.吃一堑,长一智17.覆水难收18.进退维谷19.顺其自然20.不可否认…… II.句子英汉互译。(30分) 1.Balance is the key to life. Focus is the key to success. Contentment is the key to happiness. 2.You can’t make progress until you get clear as to where you currently are.Remember, success is not a sprint, it is a marathon. 3.Don’t read more than what was intended into what he said. 4.Timeout is better than burnout. Learn to rest before you get exhausted. 5.Focus on the critical tasks that will give you the results you need. Postpone everything else. 6.你休想欺骗我。 7.夺取这个胜利,已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的气力了;巩固这个胜利,则是需要很久的时间和要花费很大的气力的事情。 8.他很厚黑啊! 9.人在屋檐下不得不低头。 10.你和他简直有一拼! III.请写出下列缩略词英文全称并译为汉语。(20分) 例如:PC:Personal Computer 个人电脑 1.ICU 2.BRT 3.CBD 4.W.W.W. 5.AIDS 6.D/P 7.IOC 8.SCI 9.SOS 10.I.P. IV.篇章英汉互译。(60分) A. 英译汉(30分)

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案

2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation(20 points,1 point for each) A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数:27,分数:50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析: 2.civil law (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:民法) 解析: 3.mass transit (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:公共交通;大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析: 4.wage theory (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:工资理论) 解析: 5.mock epic (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:讽刺史诗) 解析: 6.counterespionage (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:反间谍活动) 解析: 7.high seas (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:公海;远海) 解析: 8.CYO (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析: 9.irrigation and drainage (分数:2.00) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(正确答案:灌溉与排水) 解析:

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编74

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