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雅思阅读正误判断题

雅思阅读正误判断题
雅思阅读正误判断题

一:

1、原文:The term of formal learning is used to refer to all learning which takes place in the classroom, irrespective of whether such learning is informed by conservations or progressive ideologies. Informal learning on the other hand is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.

题目:Informal learning takes place outside the classroom.

2、原文:Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers”continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.

题目:Men research findings report commercial rather than political trends.

原文:The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

题目:Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

原文:The underlying assumption in creating the General Assembly was that the airing of debating among nations could contribute to the pacific settlement of those disputes as well as to peaceful changes in the international system.

题目:The founders of the UN felt that debating in the General Assembly could help solve disputes.

3、原文:It has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of an arrest only if responses are in the order of 1~2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3~4 minutes --- still quite a rapid response --- the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.

题目:A response delay of 1~2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.

二:

1、原文:The Australian flora, together with the fauna, supported the Aboriginal people well

before the arrival of Europeans. The Aborigines were not farmers and were wholly dependent for life on the wild products around them. They learned to eat, often after treatment,…, where flour and beef replaced nardoo and wallaby as staple foods. And so, gradually the vast store of knowledge, accumulated over thousands of years by the Aborigines, fell into disuse. Much was lost.

题目:Most of the pre-European Aboriginal knowledge of wild foods has been recovered.

原文:As domestic markets are opened up to international competition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are balanced, cheap and subsidized foreign imports are threatening the livelihood of many small producers and entrepreneurs in “cottage industries”. 题目:The opening up of domestic markets has greatly benefited cottage industries.

2、原文:Research into the validity of selection methods has consistently demonstrated that the

unstructured interview is a poor predictor of future job performance and fares little better than more controversial methods like graphology and astrology.

题目:Graphology is a good predictor of future job performance.

3、原文:Most of the port city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the

city itself. Trade outside the city is its basic function. But each basic worker requires food, housing, clothing and other such services.

题目:Most people in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance.

4、原文:Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy

to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdoms.

题目:Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.

5、原文:

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题:流程图题(2)

2019年雅思阅读模拟试题:流程图题(2) The Search for the Anti-aging Pill In government laboratories and elsewhere, scientists are seeking a drug able to prolong life and youthful vigor. Studies of caloric restriction are showing the way As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging - the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we grow older. But one intervention, consumption of a low-calorie*yet nutritionally balanced diet, works incredibly well in a broad range of animals, increasing longevity and prolonging good health. Those findings suggest that caloric restriction could delay aging and increase longevity in humans, too. Unfortunately, for maximum benefit, people would probably have to reduce their caloric intake by roughly thirty per cent, equivalent to dropping from 2,500 calories a day to 1,750. Few mortals could stick to that harsh a regimen, especially for years on end. But what if someone could create a pill that mimicked the physiological effects of eating less without actually forcing people to eat less? Could such a 'caloric-restriction mimetic', as we call it, enable people to stay healthy longer, postponing age-related disorders (such as diabetes, arteriosclerosis, heart disease and cancer) until very late in life? Scientists first posed this question in the mid-1990s, after researchers came upon a chemical agent that in rodents seemed to reproduce many of caloric restriction's benefits. No compound that would safely achieve

雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解

雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧系列讲解 作者:不详发布时间:2009-09-01 16:20:48来源:网络 文章正文网校课程调查热评论坛 回溯历次雅思考试,判断题都是一个不可或缺的重要题型;虽说目前几次考试作为雅思元老的它已经越来越被变化多端的配对题夺去风头,但判断题仍是一个烤鸭们绝不能小觑的题型。作为一种被研究得很彻底的方法题,希望大家通过从本次开始的18讲Yes/No/Not Given专题,熟识它、洞悉它、最后在雅思战场上征服它。今天我们开始“是”型判断题的解题方法介绍。 作为我们是非无判断题的第一讲,和大家说的第一句话就是要明确答案的写法。是”T”吗?”True”吗?都不完全正确。因为对于任何和标准答案不一致的写法,严谨的雅思考官都有理由因“看不懂”而批错,如果这次偏偏有10道判断题,那平时不注意小节的你只能surrender your happiness to the mercy of foreigners。所以最安全的写法永远是”TRUE”,”FALSE”,”NOT GIVEN”(或”YES”,”NO”),即按照题目要求的大写并拼写完全正确,见任何一套标准雅思试卷之判断题之前的Instruction。 {温馨提示} Yes”,“No”,“Not Given”和“True”,“False”,“Not Given”只是考试形式的区别,在判断方式上并没有本质不同。 作为一种技巧性很强的题型,判断题的高正确率无非掌握两点:定位和判断准则。请大家记住我们今天马上要讲授的True的第一种判断依据:题目是原文的同义表达。让我们按照由易到难的顺序来看3个例子。首先是简答的同根词之间的替换: {原创范例} 原文:Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. 题目:Computers are more popular than they used to be. 解答:TRUE 原文告诉我们电脑的popularity(人气)是上升的,大家立刻脑海里出现一条上升的曲线;而题目中“电脑比过去要流行”,即它的受欢迎程度也是上升的。于是两条曲线吻合,所以是一个标准的TRUE。 有时候同义表达之间的差异会相当大,而除了名词的同义表达外,数量类型的同义表达也需要注意: {原创范例} 原文:The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding. 题目:Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work. 解答:TRUE rewarding来自reward,表示“有意义的工作”,即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of(绝大部分)完全能够包含题目的many(很多)。 {温馨提示} 雅思判断的TRUE往往和原文面貌全非,因为考官做了大量的paraphrase。 如果在句子中间还出现了较为生僻的单词,则在同义表达识别的基础上还需要运用词汇的猜测等技能: {原创范例} 原文:Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 题目:Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 解答:TRUE 题目中的are unable to与原文中的are at loss to是同义词,题

雅思阅读判断题“两点法”

很多考生由于没有掌握一个比较巧的做题方法,使得这个题型略显有难度。通常,大家在处理这种题型的时候,会采取定位----翻译题干----翻译原文这样的方法,这种方法不能说不对,但不是最省力的。 我们都知道,在处理细节题的时候,定位词是我们必须掌握的东西。所以,我们在做判断题的时候所谓“两点法”的第一个点就是我们的定位点,而第二个点就是考点。 在做判断题的时候,大多数同学会在定位好之后去翻译题干,然后再翻译一次原文,把两者对比。但实际上,经过对剑桥雅思里面所有判断题的分析,我们可以发现任何一道判断题所谓的对错,对也对在一个点,错也错在一个点,而不会是在几个地方都出现错误。所以,我们只要在做判断题的时候找到这个用来判断对错的关键点,其他的地方就无需再读了。也就是说,我们只要抓到定位点和考点这两个点,“两点就可以确定一条直线”。 在判断题中涉及到的考点共有六种类型,我以剑桥雅思的几道题为例,简单谈谈这六种考点。 1.是非考点 通常是题干的谓语或表语,这种考点占到判断题数量的一半以上。 例:The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves。 定位词是The parents of athletes,考点词是successful athletes,在题干中作表语。 2.绝对考点 在判断题题干中,经常出现almost,only,never等表示绝对意义的副词。 例:Not all of the assistants survived to see the publication of the Dictionary。 考点在Not all这个词上。 3.比较考点 当题干中出现比较关系的时候,比较的双方作为定位词,比较关系就是我们的考点。例:Johnson has become more well known since his death。 定位词是since his death,考点就是more well known。 4.因果考点 判断题中的因果关系里,通常结果是定位词,原因是考点。

雅思阅读判断题应该怎么做

雅思阅读判断题应该怎么做 雅思阅读中比较让人苦恼的问题就是判断题,哪怕是久经考场的同学,对于雅思判断题也不能保证高的答对率。接下来就请跟着新通教育小编来一起学习雅思阅读判断题的答题技巧。 判断题分为两种形式:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN;YES/NO/NOT GIVEN。尽管表现形式不同,前者考信息,后者考观点,但是我们在进行判断的时候实质是一致的。 TRUE=YES=agree=一致;FALSE=NO=contradict=不一致=抵触; NOT GIVEN=if there is no information on this (未提及型);NOT GIVEN=if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (证据不足型); 雅思考试判断题的考点其实是有规律可循的,在定位好的前提下,需要熟悉判断题中的考点,以快速找到问题之所在,进行判断。一般来说,一道判断题通常考查一或两个考点,常考的考点为: 1.是非考点 2.数字考点 3.绝对考点 4.比较考点 做题步骤: 1、勾题目要求 1

2、勾定位词、考点词 3、两题一组、扫读全文、查找定位词考点词 4、与题干判断 判断题特点: 1、判断题是顺序题 2、同时定位两题 3、True 、False、Not Given百分百出现 4、True 42% False 38% Not Given 20% 区分定位词与考点词: 1)考点词仅在判断题中出现,定位词在每种题型中都有 2)考点词是考官出题点所在位置 3)定位词是主题,先主题后考点,找准两者即可 更多问题请关注新通教育官网。 一、考点词 1、是非考点词:be /can后面的部分 The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves. 定位词:parents 考点词:successful 2、表程度:only 、all Performance has improved most greatly in events requiring an intensive burst of energy. 2

2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三

Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century, but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it, and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and, as air conditioners, cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world, however, demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change: attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by, for example, a person, and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists, however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko, of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film, he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be, Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has, nevertheless, set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money, though, may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law, which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months, is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact, it more than doubles, because besides increasing in number,the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor, so the faster the processor is, the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company,Intel, in 1993, ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃, they

判断正误题(1)

一、判断正误题,(正确的用字母“A”表示,错误的用字母“B”表示。每小 题1分,共计20分。其他答题形式不得分) ( A )1. Excel 2000 中的工作簿是工作表的集合。 ( B )2. 在Windows 的资源管理器中不能查看磁盘的剩余空间。 ( A )3. 在用Word编辑文本时,若要删除文本区中某段文本的内容,可选取该段文本,再按Delete键。 ( A )4. Excel是一种表格式数据综合管理与分析系统。 ( B )5. 在Excel中,图表一旦建立,其标题的字体、字形是不可改变的。( B )6. “写字板”中没有插入/改写状态,它只能以插入方式来输入文字。( B )7. 在汉字系统中,我国国标汉字一律是按拼音顺序排列的。 ( A )8. 大小为3.5英寸的软盘,其一个角上设有写保护口。当滑动保护片将其盖住时,软盘就被写保护了。 ( B )9. (WORD文字处理)WORD进行打印预览时,只能一页一页的看。 ( A )10. 在Excel 2000 中进行单元格复制时,无论单元格是什么内容,复制出来的内容与原单元格总是完全一致的。 ( B )11. 若一台微机感染了病毒,只要删除所有带毒文件,就能消除所有病毒.。 ( B )12. 汇编语言和机器语言都属于低级语言,之所以称为低级语言是因为用它们编写的程序可以被计算机直接识别执行。 ( B )13. 软盘的读写速度比硬盘快。 ( B )14. 计算机中的字符,一般采用ASCII码编码方案。若已知“B”的ASCII 码值为42H,则可能推断出“K”的ASCII码值为51H。 ( A )15. Word的“自动更正”功能仅可替换文字,不可替换图像。 ( A )16. 高级语言程序有两种工作方式:编译方式和解释方式。 ( A )17. 在Windows的资源管理器中,利用[文件]菜单中的[重命名]既可以对文件改名, 也可以对子目录改名。 ( A )18. 文档窗口最大化后将占满整个桌面。 ( A )19. 同一软盘中不允许出现同名文件。

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)

雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上) 是非无判断题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面:第一,题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换,使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。第二,在思维方式上的转换,过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况,大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了,但是在雅思考试中,又加入了Not Given这一概念,对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨,需要我们思考地更加全面。 正是这一点,使得广大的雅思考生难以适应,因而会导致很多解题上的失误。下面,笔者就结合上述的两方面难点,针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。 一、解题思路 是非无判断题是一种细节题,因此在做题时,需要遵循细节题的解题思路: 1. 分析问题时,从题目中找出合适的定位词 所谓定位词,顾名思义,就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。在从题目中找定位词时,找到的信息需要满足两个条件:一是具有独一性;二是最好不发生变化。因此,在解决雅思阅读的细节题时,从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类: 1)易识别的信息,如大写、数字、特殊字体等 这类词通常不容易发生变化,因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的;而且这类词比较显眼,在文章中的出处可以快速找到。 如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题: Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams. 本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位,我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点: The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate,in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past,land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile,but this is no longer happening. 定位到题目在原文中的出处之后,通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。 又如剑8 Test 1 Passage 2的第21题: Air Traffic Control started after the Grand Canyon crash in 1956.

雅思阅读判断正误

TRUE FALSE 例1原文:A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies. 题目:A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. 例2原文:It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia’s forest. 原文:PV A has been used in Australia for many years. 例3原文:Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by ticket can be purchased from the driver. 题目:Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent. 例4原文:Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavians or the former Soviet Union. 题目:Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s Winter Olympics. 例5原文:But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized. 题目:The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized. 例6原文:Another theory is that world temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 题目:It is a fact that frogs’breeding cycles are upset by world increases in temperature. 例7原文:Frogs are sometimes poisonous. 题目:Frogs are usually poisonous. 例8原文:Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. 题目:It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. 例9原文:The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users. 题目:The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.

雅思阅读模拟试题精选

雅思阅读模拟试题精选

雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing, brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead, excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves, and freezing samples as they are found, dirt and all, concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA, Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris, France, and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information, they say, needs to be hammered home among the

雅思阅读判断题

雅思阅读判断题

一、两大类型判断题有两大类题型:一种是 TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN ,另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN 。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X? 虽然一类考查的是考生对于文章信息的理解,一类是考查对作者观点的把握,可是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外,考生在复习备考的时候,基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。 二、顺序原则从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考 试体验,几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的,也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。 三、只考细节判断题属于细节题,因此几乎不

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