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大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit1

1) accent

2) turn against

3) a couple of

4) takes his time

5) fate

6) confirmed

7) witness

8) subsequent 9) stands a chance

10) trial

1) belief

2) brilliant

3) employment

4) has saved up

5) stood a chance

6) were awarded

7) Presumably

8) conducted

9) casual

10) around (which student

life) revolves

1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.

2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.

3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.

4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.

5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.

6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.

7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.

8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.

9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.

10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.

1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;

2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;

3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;

4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

1) reliable

2) changeable

3) enjoyable

4) exhaustible

5) permissible

6) regrettable 7) breakable

8) imaginable

9) workable

10) applicable

1) countercharge

2) counterattack

3) counterpart

4) counteract

5) countermeasures

6) Counterculturists

1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.

2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.

3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.

4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.

5) Come to my office at ten o'clock.

6) I was still living alone at home at the time.

7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.

8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.

1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.

2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.

3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!

4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.

5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.

6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.

1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.

2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.

3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.

4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.

5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.

6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.

1) Fate

2) trial

3) guilty

4) couple of

5) conduct

6) wandering

7) casual

8) confirm

9) temporary

10) brilliant

11) stand a chance 12) employment

13)turn against

1)into

2)at

3)Before

4)car

5)station

6)confirmed

7)injured

8)drunk

9)jail

10)charged

11)court

12)dismissed

13)but

14)fine

15)where

16)killing

17)from

18)up

19)fine

20)free

21)not

22)who

23)drunken/drunk

24)or

25)received

26)such

27)why

28)injured

翻译

1) 发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.

2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.

3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。(confirm)

The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.

5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.

6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.

7) 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)

Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.

8) 数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit2

1)Besides Except Besides

2)Have

received Accepted Received Accept 3)Discovered Was invented Discovere d Invented

1) alike

2) asleep

3) alive 4) awake

5) alone

6) astir

1) conflict with

2) superior to

3) resented

4) left behind/left

(my car keys)

behind

5) error

6) rejected

7) created

8) obtained

9) above all

10) perpetual

1)origin

2)threatening

3)in existence

4)hesitates

5)owes to

6) Acting on

7) leaving to

8) went out of her

way

9) has been

appointed

10) judgments

11) influence

12) humble

1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.

2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.

3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.

4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.

5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.

6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.

1) a wait-and-see attitude

2) a life-and-death struggle

3) a down-to-earth spirit

4) an out-and-out lie

5) an out-of-the-way mountain village

6) a face-to-face talk

7) a divide-and-rule policy

8) up-to-date machines

9) word-for-word translation

10) a never-to-be-forgotten night 1) self-conscious

2) self-sufficient

3) self-educated

4) self-respecting

5) self-supporting

6) self-made

1) frightened

2) be heightened

3) strengthen

4) lengthening/

5) to be lengthened

6) hastened heartened

1) In his youth

2) A 17-year-old youth

3) The youth of our country

have

4) Some youths

5) Youth is

6) The youth of the 21st

century have

1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.

2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.

3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.

4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.

5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.

6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.

1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.

2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.

3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.

4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents.

5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.

6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.

1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.

2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.

3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.

4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.

5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.

2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?

3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.

4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.

5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.

6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.

1) action

2) obtain

3) humble

4) origins

5) go out of one's way

6) conflict

7) acted on

8) owe much to

9) left behind 1) before

2) aged

3) following

4) Now

5) lying

6) for

7) that

8) as

9) in

10) that

11) might

12) life

13) away

14) saved

15) was

16) given

17) does

18) the

19) done

20) more

21) in

22) and

1) guided

2) In fact

3) a second term

4) shape

5) independence

6) served as

7) Constitution

8) honored

9) The nation's

capital

10) celebrated

翻译

1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.

2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察,获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.

3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.

5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.

6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.

7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事,但他没有这样做,因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.

8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

Unit3

1)were short of

2)attached any importance to

3)have applied for

4)consists of

5)vital

6)range

7)Judging by 8)leisure

9)awkward

10)ultimate

11)constitute

12)slim

1) salary

2) prospect

3) in turn

4) smelled of

5) depressed

6) suburb

7) stale

8) protested

9) incompetent

10) interview

11) Having little in

common

12) disapproval

13) advertise

14) plus

1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.

2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.

3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.

4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.

5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.

6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.

1) unlock

2) unpacked

3) undo

4) unfolded

5) unsay

6) undressed

1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted

woman

3) a simple-minded

young man

4) a double-faced

guy/a double-faced

fellow

5) a long-haired

rabbit

6) a white-haired

girl

7) a left-handed

person

8) a red-tailed bird

9) a narrow-minded

man

10) a short-sighted

woman

1) smells

lovely/smells sweet

2) could smell

cigarettes

3) Smell the milk

4) smells stale

5) smells of wine

6) can smell something burning 7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of

fish/smelt of

fish/smelled of fish

1)

surprising/surprise

2) surprised

3)

excited interested

4) frightened

5) bored closing

6) closed

7) frightening

8) winning

9)

amusing thinking

10) lost

1) The rumour proved (to be) true.

2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.

3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.

4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be)

a turning point in his writing career.

1) I could say "Thank you"

2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students understood the first problem

4) I could stop him

1) the letter must have been written by a small child

2) they are probably Japanese

3) he might have failed in his English exam

4) the performance must be a great success

1) advertised

2) local

3) slim

4) apply

5) disapproval

6) consisted of

7) attached importance

8) Obviously

9) in common

10) salary

11) prospect 1) Out 2) apply

3) others

4) know

5)

preferred/chose/sele

ct

6) single

7) a

8) at

9) behind

10) careful

11) to

12)

considerate/thoughtf

ul

13) when

14) questions

15) polite

16) rest/others

17) floor

18) placed

19) turn

20) When

21) noticed

22) brushed

23) nails

24) excellent

25) more

1) hiring

2) link

3) college graduate

4) somewhere

5) find out

6) checked with his

university

7) he'd be right for

the job

8) eagerness

9) left me with only

one other question

10) call on

翻译

1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.

她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作,但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宣布,她就站起来提出异议。

4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.

比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位,但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.

由于缺乏资金,他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.

这个房间有股霉味,一定是好久没人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.

就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

Unit4

1) few

2) A little

3) little

4) few

5) a few little

6) a few few

7) little

8) few 1) function

2)

corresponded

with each other

3) immune to

4) at ease

5) displayed

6) approach

7) puzzle

8) a household

word

9) capable of

carrying out

10) so much so

that

1) a series of

2) approaches

3) are pursuing

4) ambition

5) fame

6) come to

terms with

7) work out

8) singled out

9) personality

10) taken apart

11) at ease

12) observe

13) modest

14) application

15) curiosity

16) solutions

1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".

2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.

3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.

4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.

5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.

6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.

1) emotional

2) angry

3) atomic

4) exclusive

5) famous

6) jealous

7) safe

8) simple

9) important 10) valuable

11) central

12)

delightful/delig

hted

13) feasible

14) fortunate

15) personal

16) capable

17) sandy

18) original

19) curious

20) easy

1) typewriter

2) honeymoon

3) airport

4)

schoolmaster

5) necklace

6) eyesight

7) loudspeaker

8) sunrise

9) heartbeat

10) blood-test

11) motorcycle

12) crossroad

13) spaceship

14) superpower

15) lifeboat

16) rainstorm

1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework

3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable

4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room

1) a drop of blood

2) a grain of wheat

3) a length of rope

4) a lump of sugar

5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble

7) a roll of toilet paper

8) a helping of pie

9) a blanket of heavy mist

10) a slice of beef

1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.

2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.

3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders.

4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.

5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.

6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.

1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.

2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.

3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.

4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.

5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.

6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.

1) bewildered

2) impressed

3) modest

4) profound

5) displayed

6) ambition

7) singled out

8) puzzle

9) capable

10) at ease 1) by 2) with

3) listened

4) gave

5) told

6) lecture

7) sure

8) Why

9) for

10) agreed

11) two

12) hall

13) before

14) place

15) began

16) single

17) success

18) people

19) shaking

20) followed

21) before

22) stopped

23) a

24) listened

25) not

26) nodded

27) did

28) thought

29) but

30) order

31) was

32) answer

1) childhood

2) a slow start

3) mathematics

4) grew up

5) devote

himself to

research

6)

world-famous

7) explain

8) you think it's

two hours

9) the physical

world

10) conquer

翻译

1) 那小女孩跑得太快,身体一下失去平衡,跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.

2) 他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象,但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.

3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.

4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了,不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.

5) 起初,这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气,但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.

6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.

7) 这学期我们都学习得不错,我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.

8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|(lower)|动物进化而来|(develop from)|的这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.

Unit5

1)h

2)e

3)a

4)g

5)f

6)d

7)b

8)c

1)makes up

2)fraction

3) perspectives

4) from year to year

5) poisonous

6) liberate

7) crept

8) transparent 9) to make

matters worse

10) consume

11) be replaced

12) interior

13) has

disappeared

14) came about

1) has served

as

2) may do

harm to

3) makes up

4) convert

them into

5) in all

likelihood

6) from year to

year

7) compete

with for

8) is essential

to

1) poisonous

2) joy

3) treacherous

4) religious

5) prosperous

6) spontaneous

7) humorous

8) mysterious

9) jealousy

10) curious

11) cautious

12) ridiculous

13) ambition

14) generous

15) virtue

16) error

1) fast-growing

2) fast-moving

3)

good-looking

4) far-reaching

5) outstanding

6) ill-fitting

7)

high-sounding

8) everlasting

1) ill-planned

2) well-paid

3)

well-designed

4) well-read

5) newly-wed

6) well-meant

7) widespread

8) far-fetched

1) at first

2) firstly/first

3) First of all

4) first of

all/first

5) firstly

6) first

7) at first

8) at first

1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.

2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.

3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.

4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.

5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.

6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.

1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.

2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.

3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.

4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.

1) apparent

2) disappear

3) pressure

4) widespread

5) collapse

6) alternative

7) does us no harm

8) tissue

9) liberate

10) visible 11) radiation

12) by itself

13) consume

14) in all

likelihood

1) grow

2) hotter

3) seem

4) run

5) fall

6) melt

7) means

8) away

9) retreat

10) to

11) necessarily

12) possible

13) so

14) exist

15) gained

16) though

17) found

18) another

19) piled

20) stay

21) causing

22) flooded

23) farther

1) planet's

2) average

3) directly

4) temperature

5) too cold for

most life

6) In fact, it is

frozen

7) thick

8) hot enough

to melt lead

9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat

10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth

翻译

1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业,而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器,当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.

2) 烧煤的时候,不仅消耗房子里面的氧气,而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.

3) 显然,找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.

4) 太阳能电池(solar cell)能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.

5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升,极地的冰帽将会开始融化,沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面,肉眼并不都可以看见。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.

7) 由于受到原子辐射,他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.

8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.

Unit6

1) live with

2) resolve

3) encounter

4) sole

5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated

7) dwelt on

8) sat on

9) had

butterflies in

his stomach

10) conceited

1) open up

2) relaxed

3) emergency

4) concluded

5) live with

6) at one time

or another

7) particular

8) surgery

9) was

sweating

10)

competently

11) in advance

12) in practice

1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.

2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.

3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.

4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.

5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.

6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.

下题横着

1) absence

2) efficiency

3) independence/i ndependency

4) silence

5) confidence 6) patience

7) distance

8)

competence/co

mpetency

9)

frequence/freq

uency

10) presence

11) importance

12)

permanence/pe

rmanency

13) constancy

14)

emergence/eme

rgency

15) evidence

1) efficiency

2) emergency

3) absence

4) confidence

5) frequency

6) distance

7) presence

8)

independence

1) have enriched

2) had enjoyed

3) ensured

4) endeared

5) enabled

6) endanger

7) enlarge 8) have been

embodied

9) empower

10) entitle

1) I'll get you

one

2) I'm thinking

of getting a

new one

3) must buy

some bigger

ones

4) The one at

the front

5) have eaten

all the soft

ones

6) decided to

catch a later

one

7) I want to

borrow one

8) the ones you

had on

yesterday

1) Once a good

beginning is

made

2) Once you

understand

these rules

3) Once he

makes a

promise

4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white

5) once you get into the habit of smoking

6) Once she began to write in English

1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.

2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.

3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.

4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.

5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?

6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.

1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.

2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.

3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.

4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.

5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.

6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.

1) surgical

2) confident

3) dwell on

4) emergency

5) sweat

6) competent 7) at one time

or another

8) relax

A

1) from

2) examined

3) nothing

4) trouble

5) much

6) same

7) ago

8) advice

9) you

10) pay

11) worry

12) followed

13) again

14) quite

15) that

16) tailor

B

1) how

2) answer

3) cut

4) surgeon

5) had

6) over

7) only

8) found

9) by

10) got

11) then 12) saying

13) around

1) By most

standards

2) distance

3) diseases

4) considered

5) a different

way of

practicing

medicine

6) show

concern for

7) stand apart

from

8) grows

9) by my first

name

10) satisfying

翻译

1) 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet

with resistance.

3) 吉姆的朋友说,他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重,但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4) 汤姆起初认为,凭他的知识、技术和经验,一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.

6) 迪克以为,如果他拆不开那台机器,那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.

7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

Unit7

1) peered

2) right

off/right away

3) tough

4) checks

on/checks in on

5) take to

6) waging 7) extending

8) impact

9) established

10) abandon

11) confront

12) ran into

13) raged

14) get through

to

1) tragedies

2) has

established/esta

blished

3) cautious

4) took to

5) talk back

6) take a stand

7) exploded

8) have stepped

up/stepped up

9) get through

to

10) fuss

11) vacant

12) stream

13) drifted

14) challenges

15) property

1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.

2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.

3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.

4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.

5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.

6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?

1) dirty

2) stormy

3) healthy

4) muddy

5) rainy

6) sunny

7) smoky

8) noisy

1) reorganized 2)

rearrangement

3) reassembled

4) replace

5) reunion

6) regain

7) repay

8)

reconsideration

1) in several

different ways

2) the right

way of

saying/the right

way to say

3) the wrong

way

4) the way/the

way that/the

way in which

5) way of

telling his story

6) her way

7) that way

8) his way of

helping the

poor

1) speaking

2) to pay

3) being

dropped be

coming

4) to leave

5) to fight

6) moving

7) spending

8) to be

1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.

2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.

3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.

4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.

1) moved in

2) waged

3) property

4) take a stand

5) drifted

6) tragedy

7) prompt

8) impact

9) took to 10) got through

to

11) ran into

12) fussing

1) Judging

2) Confronted

3) change

4) You

5) treated

6) But

7) set

8) never

9)

called/named

10) boy's

11) your

12) the

13) on

14) make

15) bring

16) through

17) later

18) showing

1) cigarette

2) two and a

half packs

3) lung cancer

4) influence

5) pull a

blanket over

my head

6) suffering

7) decision

8) affect

9) prospect

10) sharing his

experience

翻译

1) 在当地政府的领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused

by the floods.

2) 这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.

3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.

4) 对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安,但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.

5) 老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.

6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.

7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时,迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

8) 据报道,燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.

Unit8

大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编

1) decrease

2) outside

3) plus

4) vague

5) hard

6) empty

7) thin

8) fall

9) exclusive

10) clever

11) light

12) present 13) false

14) stale

15) pull

16) at least

17) minor

18) alive/living

19) relatively

20) narrow

1) is on the rise

2) numerous

3) was

launched

4) come to no

good end/come

to bad ends

5) different

from

6) go down

7) being hard

on/being so

hard on the

child

8) an indication

9) possess

10) a case in

point

1) out of style

2) In the case

of

3) overnight

4) on the other

hand

5) evidence

6) clue

7) incident

8)

corresponding

9) contagious

10) lay in

11) anyway

12) reinforced

13) behavior

1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.

2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.

3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.

4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.

5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.

6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.

1) disagreement 2) disadvantage

3) disappear

4) disapprove

5) misbehave

6) discomfort

7) miscount

8) discontented

9) discontinue

10) disclose 11) misdeed

12) misdirect

13) misfortune

14) misguide

15) dishearten

16) dishonor

17) misjudge

18) mislead

19) disobey

20) disorder

21) misprint

22) misspelling

23)

mistranslate

24)

misunderstandi

ng

1) overpraised

2) overate

3) overwork

4)

overcrowded

5) overweight

6) overloading

7) overanxious

8)

Overpopulation

1) shoe

repairers

2) clothes

shops

3) cigarette

packets

4) customs

duties

5) child

welfare

6) arms control

7) a

salesperson/a

sales clerk

8) a ticket

office

1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.

2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.

3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.

4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.

5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.

6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.

1) Our team is likely to win the game.

2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.

3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.

4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.

5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.

6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.

1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.

2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.

3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.

4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.

5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.

1) evidence

2) on the rise

3) behavior

4) launched

5) campaigns

6) contagious

7) Numerous

8) linked

9) unlike

10) reinforced 1) pair

2) never

3) very

4) won

5) On

6) happened

7) when

8) along

9) stopped

10) help

11) to

12) station

13) found

14) gone

15) lying

16) this

17) recognized

18) back

19) like

20) strong

21) fists

22) got

23) never

24) on

1) computer

games

2) was getting

married

3) hesitated

4)

Unfortunately

5) Worse still

6) forever

7) positive

8) property

9) learn a

lesson

10) it's too bad

I won't be able

to replace it

翻译

1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence),诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准,决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.

5) 有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后,在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.

7) 调查显示,对某些人来说,退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如,好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

Unit9

1) make so much fuss over

2) is worthy of

3) for sure

4) granted

5) heartily 6) picked out

7) took it for

granted

8) what has

gone wrong

9) by my

estimate

10) highly

1) complacent

2) academic

3) hastened

4) intelligence

5) tried on

6) devise

7) verbal

8) uneasy

9) explored

10) registered

11) aptitude

12) evaluation

1) We'll win for sure.

2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?

3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.

4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.

5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate.

6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.

1) from under

2) from behind

3) from among

4) except on

5) until after

6) except for

7) except to

8) until after

1) rosy cheeks

2) healthy activities 3) a fussy

man/a fussy

person

4) a cloudy sky

5) a funny

story

6) watery eyes

7) hearty

wishes

8) wavy

hair/wavy curl

9) tasty food

10) a lengthy

speech

11) a silvery

voice

12) sunny days

13) a snowy

winter

14) a noisy

classroom

1)

subconsciousne

ss

2)

subcommittee

3) subtitle

4) substandard

5) subcontinent

6) subaverage

7) subplot

8) sublevel

1) ad

2) plane

3) auto

4) bike

5) doc

6) dorm

7) exam

8) kilo

9) lab

10) math/maths

11) taxi/cab

12) zoo

1) intelligent

2) intellectual

3) intelligent

4) intellectuals

5) intellectual

1) How long did he tell you he waited?

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

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