大学体验英语综合教程翻译答案

大英四翻译题总结

Unit 1

1.随着职务的提升，它担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最倒霉的话来说，他是一个没有良知或没有资格的权力追求者。(at best ,at worst)

At bes t he’s ambitious,at worst a power-seekerwithout conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive ,make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、便当地获取信息的机会。(access to)

The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2.既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义。(there is not much point in)Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it anymore.

3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。(be supposed to)I haven“t seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。(end up nowhere)

If you don“t work hard, you“ll end up nowhere.

5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。(up to, take the initiative)

It“s up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2

1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。(no more…than)

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。(as for)

As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3.晚睡会损害康健而早睡早起有益于康健。(undermine)

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey)

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up)

The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.

1.过量的运动对身体康健弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。(do more harm than good)Excessive exercises do more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于怯懦而放弃了。(make a few attempts to)He made a few attempts to join in their conversation,but he gave up out of timidity.

3.就便当快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。(in terms of)

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4.就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。(a comparison of)Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5.在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。(yield)

It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。(charge)

It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.

2.人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。(grant)

People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.天气预报很严重，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。(so that)

The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们剧烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate)

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。(even though)

Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

1.他无须认真考虑就可轻松击败对手。(give a second thought)

He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2.在根源不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。(用with结构)

With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3.对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。(unauthorized)

It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4.我会清静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。

(chance)

I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5.偏远山区里的孩子们危机缺乏科学文化知识。(lack in)

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的醉心广博，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(rang from…to)

My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时就行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

1.在董事会议上他建议把这项松弛的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。(leave to)He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.

2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。(who)Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.

3.这家旅馆是我市最佳的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也可以。(be true of)This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.

4.为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。(assure)In order to attract more passengers,the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.

5.他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被危机损坏，已经无法修理了。(which,beyond)His new car,for which he had paid ￥150000,was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.

Unit 5

1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。(soar, out of sight)

The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.

2.在会上，双方展开了激动的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。(in opposition to)

At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures, but the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.

3.从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in the long run)

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.

4.为练成完善的体形，她每周做四次健身操。(in the quest)

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.

5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。(at the same time)

Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there,chatting with each other at the same time.

1.难道我们采取措施改变现在的局面不更好吗(won’t it be)

Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation

2.我没有想到你有这样的本领。(give credit to)

I didn’t give you credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to you for such a skill.)

3.虽然年纪很老了，他们到现在都还一直在学英语。(up to)

They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.

4.他因为生病已有7天没有去学校了。(because of)

He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.

5.孩子们又唱又跳的冲出教室。(participle phrase)

The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.

Unit 6

1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发明的时期。(portray…as)

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2.试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误更少。(fewer…than)

Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.

3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的胜利，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not…but)

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement,but through their connection to a team that wins.

4.尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold ourattention.

5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

1.我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。(in place)

We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.

2.他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。(nothing but)

When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.

3.就这台发动机的状况而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。(given)

Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.

4.从就业来说，酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。(in terms of)

In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.

5.在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。(regardless of)Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

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们都会通过考试，但是请记住，即使你们现在已经毕业了，你们的学习才刚刚开始。” 多年后，这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘，但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。 Read and translate 1. →译文：He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2.→译文：Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field. 3. →译文：Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory. 4. →译文：Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 5.→译文：To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. Passage B (P17) 时光如能倒流 四年的学习生涯结束，毕业的那一刻终于到来。不到两个星期我就要毕业了。回首往昔，竟不敢相信时间就这样匆匆逝去。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边询问教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是即将毕业的老生，用羡慕的眼光看待大一新生。我每天都祈愿时间会凝滞，让接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多人迫不及待地等待毕业，我却与他们恰恰相反。我希望时间倒流，让我将大学生活的每一天重新来过。 对我来说，大学生活是非常重要的学习经历，绝大多数学习过程都是在课外学到的。大学第二年对我来说也许是生命中最精彩的一年。正是这一年，我终于让妈妈确信我住校没有问题，她同意了我住校。也正是这一年，我结交了一些终身好友。经历了许多成功与失败使我对自己有了更深的了解。大二生活使我体验了许多新的事物：山地宿营，在报纸上发表一些拙陋的诗歌，在课堂上给老师画漫画。 漫步在熟悉的校园路上，我陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆之中。我多希望能够重头来过，再次扑捉大学生活的快乐和兴奋。一想到就要毕业我的心就惶惶恐恐。从记事起我就一直在读书，我感到还有许多东西想学，可我不得不离开学校毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情又如此之多。过去的四年我一直

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1课文翻译

为自己而写 从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。 弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。 我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。… 这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作—团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。 突然我就想描述那…切，描述当时那种温馨美好的气氛，但我把它写下来仅仅是想白得其乐，而不是为弗利格尔先生而写。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一个时刻。我想重温那个夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那样去写，就会违反我在学校里学的正式作文的种种法则弗利格尔先生也肯定会打它—个不及格。没关系。等我为自己写好了之后，我可以再为弗利格尔先生写点什么别的东西。 等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写——篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。第二天上午，我别无选择，只好把我为自己而写的贝尔维尔晚餐的故事交了上去。两天后弗利格尔先生发还批改过的作文，他把别人的都发了，·就是没有我的。我正准备着遵命—放学就去弗利格尔先生那儿挨训，却看见他从桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子让大家注意听。 “好了，孩子们，”他说。“我要给你们念一篇小品文。文章的题目是：吃意大利细面条的艺术。” 于是他开始念了。是我写的!他给全班大声念我写的文章。更不可思议的是，全班同学都在听着他念，而且听得很专心。有人笑出声来，接着全班都笑了，不是轻蔑嘲弄，而是乐乎乎地开怀大笑。就连弗利格尔先生也停顿了两三次，好抑制他那丝拘谨的微笑。我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十——年级，可谓是最后的时刻，我找到了一个今生想做的事。这是我整个求学生涯中最幸福的——刻。弗利格尔先生念完后说道：“瞧，孩子们，这就是小品文，懂了没有。这才是一知道吗——这才是小品文的精髓，知道了没有。祝贺你，贝克先生。”他这番话使我沉浸 在十全十美的幸福之中

最新新标准大学英语综合教程1课后翻译及答案

Unit 1 A Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。） 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2. She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3. I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even though I’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（?翻译时将be introduced to literature 变成主动语态更通顺。）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4. I’m in heaven and t he first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? I am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。） 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。 5. Then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个children 的翻译，第一个需意译。） 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 B Translate the sentences into English. 1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(Amateur Dramatics; sign up for) Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(Work full-time)

大学英语综合教程1课后翻译

Unit 1 1.这个婴儿还不会爬，更不要说走了。 The baby can't even crawl yet,let alone walk! 2.威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭，但是我认为他在说谎。 Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder , but in my opinion he told a lie. 3.一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。 To a certain extent the speed of reading is colsely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you cam cope with outside calss reading better. 4.根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。 Acccording to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. 5.有些人想当然地认为日语中的没一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。 Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. 6.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。 We have passed all rlevant information on to the police. 7.关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。 There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. 8.事先没有仔细阅读合同就签了名是吉姆的错误。 It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. 9.他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。 They refused to provide us with all the information we need. 10.这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。 This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. 11.这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。 The film is based on a play by Shakespeare. 12.如果你的英语和电脑技术都能掌握好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。 If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job. Unit 2 1.很多老师不赞同这种做法。 Many teachers frowned on this practice. 2.当我想从草地上传过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视我。 An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the law. 3.当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。 When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face. 4.我的大孩子比较听话，而小的那个非常倔。 我现在还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书的。