新编大学英语课后答案 第二册

Unit 5

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.II）i）When we are in REM sleep.

ii）To give us rest and to allow us to dream.

III）i）Physiological.

ii）inner fears.

IV）i）drinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long life

ii）right hand（father），left hand （mother），dolphin（a good omen）

iii）treat with care

2. 1）TTTTF 6）TTTFF

Vocabulary

1. 1）explanation 2）enthusiasts 3）frustrating 4）popularity 5）unconscious 6）electrical

7）movements 8）recognizable 9）interpretation 10）countless

2.Task A

1）asleep 2）sleepless 3）sleep 4）sleepy 5）asleep 6）slept 7）sleeping，sleep 8）sleeper

Task B

1）submerged 2）subculture 3）submarine 4）subway 5）subzero 6）Subtropical 7）subspecies 8）subnormal

3.1）progressed 2）puzzled 3）process 4）reflected 5）predict 6）advances 7）symbol

8）ancient 9）error 10）conscious 11）analysis 12）inner

Translation

1）You may see that what I said will come true.

2）This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep. 3）The problem of unemployment is closely

tied up with the development of the new technology.

4）His appearance changed so greatly that

you might well not recognize him.

5）The history of the castle can date back to

the 14th century.

6）She never did anything for them，whereas

they did all that can be done.

Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.1）A.natural B.neutral C.natural

D.neutral

2）A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D.

crash E.crack

3）A.ancient B.early C.previous

4）A.sign B.symbol C.signal

D.signs/symbols

5）A.view B.vision C.visions

D.outlook

E.view

6）A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error

D.fault

E.mistake

7）A.confused B.confusing

8）A.conscious B.unconscious

C.subconscious

D.consciousness

Unit 6

Part one

preparation

1.vegetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、

Tabo

o

Reason

cow

1）Cows can help people plow the fields.

2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.

3）Cow manure can be dried and burned

to make a cooking fire.

dog

1）Dogs can be as companions for

people.

2）Dogs serve as protection against

thieves.

pork

1）Pork cooked insufficiently may

spread disease.

2）Nomadic people did not want to stay

in one place to raise pigs.

pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc.

Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc.

Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc.

Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.

Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc.

2.1）ABCCB 6)ACBCA

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.

2. 1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people

2）butterflies，rats，termites

3）calories，protein

4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road

5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets Vocabulary

1. 1）common 2）appropriate 3）forbidden 4）supplies 5）related 6）evidence

7）requires 8）raise 9）spread 10）sufficiently

2. 1）disgusting 2）habit 3）insects 4）reasonable 5）relatively 6）animals 7）harvested

8）grow 9）nearly 10）other 11）altogether 12）consumed 13）avoid 14）popular

15）offers 16）served 17）would 18）enjoyed 19）considered 20）reject 3.1）g f b c h 6）e i d a j

Translation

1）We all regard him as one of the best players in this match.

2）The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully. 3）The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.

4）The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.

5）She is standing by the window，apparently quite calm and relaxed.

6）Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

7）She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.

8）After that people no longer trust him. Part Three

FURTHER Development

1.STEP ONE

1）Pear 2）Mushroom

2.d e b f g c a

Unit 7

Part one

preparation

1.

Chinese American

to show anger to show impatience or anger

normal/accept

able

immodest

to express

one's respect

irrelevant practice

insulting to show sympathy，affection

orencouragement

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.B.1）i）smooth over the visitors' leaving；they will be welcome to come again；

tongue-tied；

the words and phrases

ii）those less important or younger visitors

discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off

accept the inevitable

2）i）giving “nothing”even slightly edible

not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes

Oh，I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you

ii）always so “naughty”，never studying，never listening to their elders

achievement

iii）the first time

“no”

C. cultural differences

2. 1）TTFFF 6）TTT

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.免除，省去B.储存，储蓄2）A.任务B.代表团3）A.得体B.生产，制造

4）A.使暴露B.揭露5）A.谦逊，谦虚B.简朴6）A.观测B.庆祝

7）A.一段楼梯B.航程8）A.压弯B.蝴蝶结9）A.捡起B.（偶尔、无意间）学会10）A.所需B.接受，相信

2. 1）reveal 2）sudden 3）achieve 4）exceed 5）workable 6）convince 7）dissuade

8）unavoidable 9）goodbye 10）warning 11）praise 12）respect 13）suggestion 14）change 15）disappointment

3.1）with 2）arranged 3）majority 4）proportion/percentage 5）similar 6）reaches 7）including 8）background 9）parents 10）if/whether 11）who 12）both 13）meeting

14）families 15）dating 16）before 17）decision 18）parents 19）marriage 20）rate

Translation

1）If you sing this song several times，children will then pick up the words.

2）We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe.

3）An inadequate supply of vitamin A will cause night blindness.

4）I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing it，I have no idea about it.

5）Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.

6）The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade.

7）I gave him some pills to ease his pain.

8）This job involves working abroad three months per year.

Unit 9

Part one

preparation

1.1）basement 2）first floor 3）third floor 4）ground floor 5）ground floor 6）ground floor

7）basement 8）second floor 9）third floor 10）second floor 11）ground floor 12）third floor

2.STEP ONE

①d ②a ③b ④c

Part two

post-reading

Reading Comprehension

1.market importance（para.1）

primary purchasers of certain items

（para.2-3）

products and brand choices of their parents （para.4-6）

brand loyalties（para.7）

e.g.clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel

Example：Apple，Kraft

e.g.Thirty percent

2. 1）personal sources

2）media

3）（relatively low influence from）parents and peers

4）（more from）friends and （less from）

parents

3.1）FTFTT 6）TFT Vocabulary

1. 1）b a a a b 6）b b a

2. 1）survey 2）consideration 3）perceive 4）tend 5）campaign 6）relatively 7）primary

8）criteria

3. 1）A.bands B.band 2）

A.economy

B.economics 3）A.adolescents B.Adults 4）A.campaign

B.movement 5）

A.contemporary

B.modern 6）A.ripe B.mature Translation

1）All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure.

2）Such kind of behavior may result in the manager's being fired.

3）Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality，liability and especially for variety.

4）The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly.

5）I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion.

6）To some extent，she should be responsible for the accident.

7）I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable.

8）Women tend to live longer than men.

Part Three FURTHER Development

2.e d f a c b

Unit 10

Part one

preparation

1.Man 1—Picture C

Man 2—Picture A

Man 3—Picture B

Part two

post-reading

Reading

Comprehension

1.1）Peace of mind

2）A.poor health

i.newlywed couples

ii.immunecells，

produce fewer

B.fighting disease

i.certain mind-body

techniques

relaxation

therapies，other behavioral

techniques

ii.blood pressure，

heat rate，respiration

sense of

well-being

3）i.negative，unpleasant

events

ii.a stressful

experience

iii.support

iv.Belly

v.a slow walk

vi.Dancing

2. 1）TFTTF 6）TTT

Vocabulary

1. 1）A.公文，文件B.证明

2）A.距离，间距B.使远离，

使疏远3）A.相反B.反转，

扭转

4）A.作用，功能B.起作

用，行使职责5）A.化学

的B.化学品

6）A.关键的意义重大的

B.关键

2. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBBB

11）AB

3.1）fit 2）technology 3）

efficient 4）chance 5）

aspect 6）anxious 7）

decreasing

8）depend on

Translation

1）We can go to the seven

o'clock performance or the

eight—whichever suits you

better.

2）Men are generally

considered as being tough，

but most women know that

the reverse is often true.

3）He was released from the

prison soon after serving two

years of his five-year

sentence.

4）You look equally nice in

both clothes，and I don't

know which one to advise

you to buy.

5）This candidate has an

impressively diverse range of

interests and experience.

6）The child suddenly let go

of her hand and ran across

the street.

7）The result of the

competition will depend

largely on the opinions of the

judges.

8）I'm tried of you telling

me what to do all the time.

新编大学英语教案(第二册)_unit2communicationproblems

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Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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新编大学英语Book4第三版课后答案

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新编大学英语第三册各单元作文范文

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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