英语专业 综合英语教程3 课后翻译

A
1.她似乎与新同学相处不好。(get along with) /She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.
2.我与玛丽失去联系多年，但昨天我与她在电话里联系上了。(out of touch, get in touch)/ I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday.
3. 那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章。(show off)/ The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.
4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对她出国。(opposed to)/ Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.
5. 因为托马斯不安心工作，他的父母非常担忧。(settle down)/ As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.
6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西。(bits and pieces)/ I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.
7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系使她进入商界。(pull strings)/ Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.
8. 我希望这些菜合你的胃口。(to somebody's liking)/ I hope the food is to your liking.
9. 那些男孩太吵闹，我把他们骂了一顿。(tell off)/ I told the boys off for making so much noise.
B
他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程。(resolve, work on)/ He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.
2. 他们看见一位老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒。(knock over)/ They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.
3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃，摸索着寻找电灯开关。(grope)/ He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.
4. 病了3个月之后，他几乎站也站不稳了。(rise to one's feet)/ After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.
5. 由于人手不足，无法按期完成任务。(a shortage of)/ Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.
6. 在经济萧条期间，公司遭遇到财政困难。(run into)/ During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.
7. 那盲女上了拥挤的公共汽车，乘客们给她让出了地方。(make room for)/ When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.
8. 他终于抓住了悬崖上的岩石，止住了下滑。(hold on to)/ He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.
C
1.母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生。(send ... for)/ Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.
2.由于糖用完了，她没做成蛋糕。(run out of)/ She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.
3.我知道您现在忙极了。(desperately)/ I know how desperately busy you are now.
4.汤姆说错了话，惹得全班学生哄堂大笑。(roar with)/ The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue.
5.针、剪刀这类东西必须放在小孩够不着的地方。(out of ... reach)/ Such things as needles and

scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.
6.战士站在烈日底下，被晒得大汗淋漓。(drench)/ The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.
7. 他最后终于回到了他的祖国。(in the end)/ He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.
D
1.我显然是高估了自己的方向感，下次我一定记着带地图。(overestimate)/ Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.
2. 母亲对她那个自私不孝的儿子彻底失望了。(be disillusioned)/ The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.
3. 她很不善于见什么人说什么话。(have no knack for)/ She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.
4. 从一开始他就和足球结下了不解之缘。(be meant for)/ He and football were meant for each other from the start.
5. 老板指派我在第一个月里做秘书工作。(assign)/ My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.
6. 驾驶员违反交通规则，除了罚款之外，还有别的处罚办法吗？(alternative to)/ If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?
7. 他老是笨手笨脚，因而常常遭人嘲笑。(subject to)/ Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself / is often subjected to ridicule.
E
1.那天晚上詹姆斯(James)和你一起吃晚饭了吗？(in question)/ Did James have supper with you on the night in question?
2. 教练对比赛的最终结果表示满意。(untimate)/ The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.
3. 为了排除各国人民交往中的语言障碍，许多语言学家都在研究新的世界语。(embark on)/ To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.
4. 合资企业的出现使我们有了更多接触外国人的机会。（contact with)/ The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.
5. 妈妈嘱咐他收拾起桌上的零碎东西，把它们放进抽屉里。(bits and pieces)/ Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.
6. 因为一句小小的玩笑，他们之间发生了一场争吵。(arise out of)/ Their argument arose out of a small joke.
7. 照片不清楚，我认不出其中的女孩。(identify)/ The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.
8. 如果有人说他自己能和鬼神交流，你会信吗？(claim)If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?
F
1.毕业后，他先是做工程师，然后当了厂长。(to start with)/ After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.
2. 我想我还是接收他的邀请为好，因为你不能老是拒绝别人。(may as well)/ I think I

may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.
3. 为了安全起见，车上每个人都必须系上安全带。(for the sake of)/ Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.
4. 把温度降到摄氏零度，水就会变成冰。(reduce to)/ Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice.
5. 他被指控犯盗窃罪。事实上，他是无辜的。(be accused of)/ He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.
6. 除了女主角的表演有点过火外，这是一部优秀的影片。(otherwise)/ The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.
7. 有时大人也会上小孩的当。(fall for)/ Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.
8. 如果她和你分手，那是你活该，谁让你老对她撒谎呢？ (serve somebody right)/ You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.
G
1.我没按父亲的意思去学做生意，他非常生气。(cross)/ My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.
2. 这些孩子虽然现在很调皮，但他们长大后会明白，做坏事是逃不了惩罚的。(with impunity)/ Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.
3. 她请人把东西用一块蓝布包好，装进箱子。(have ... wrapped)/ She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.
4. 我下个月回家度假。(on leave)/ I'll be home on leave next month.
5. 我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开。(have ... job to do)/ We had a terrible job to open the door.
6. 他们不知道，其实她就在附近。(unknown)/ Unknown to them, she was nearby.
7. 这个罪犯被剥夺了一切政治权利。(deprive)/ The criminal was deprived of all political rights.
8. 对不起,是我错了。(in the wrong)/ I'm sorry, I'm in the wrong
H
1.春天和秋天我都喜欢，但是我更喜欢春天。(prefer over)/ I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.
2. 我相信电子汽车总有一天会取代汽油汽车。(supplant)/ I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.
3. 他们提醒他攀登喜马拉雅山很危险，可他偏不听。(warn of)/ They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn't listen.
4. 老师告诉学生，他们的前途取决于这次考试成绩。(hinge on)/ The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their performance in this examination.
5. 她获得了最佳演员奖，大家都觉得她当之无愧。(deserve)/ Everybody thinks that she deserves the title "Best Actress of the Year" she has been awarded.
6. 这个孩子每次碰到困难都去找妈妈，而不是自己想办法。(turn to)/ Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather t

han trying to solve it herself.
7. 丈夫去世后，她一如既往地培养3个女儿。(nurture)/ After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.
8. 现在人们学英语，似乎不是在学习一门有实用价值的语言，而是在学一种语法。(less... than...)/ It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar.
I
1.这个公司的业务有商用电器和家用电器两种。(fall into)/ The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.
2.这个农场出产的粮食能够满足我们的需要。(yield)/ The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.
3.通过生物技术，人们培育出了一种抗病的西红柿。(breed)/ Through biotechnology, a new type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.
4.他设法使老板明白了他现在所做的工作对公司很重要。(relevance)/ He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company's business.
5.我非常喜欢海明威(Hemingway)的作品，尤其是他的小说《永别了，武器》。(in particular)/ I'm very fond of Hemingway's novels, Farewell to Arms in particular.
6.这个沙发一拉开，就可变成床。(convert into)/ The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed.
7.因为尚在摸索阶段，我不得不严格按计划来做。(feel one's way)/ I have to stick to the plan as I'm still feeling my way.
8.他终于抵挡不住诱惑，又喝了一杯酒。 (succumb to)/ He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink.
J
1.在传统戏剧《白蛇传》里，白蛇以美女化身来到人间，爱上了许仙，与之结为夫妻。(in the shape of)/ In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake, the white Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.
2. 她一看到血就会头晕。(at the sight of)/ She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.
3. 他今天上课时不停地打盹。(drowse)/ He kept drowsing off in class this morning.
4. 他全盘道出了两家不和的事实。(relate)/ He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.
5. 她一想起她那死于车祸的孩子就泪水涟涟。(at the thought of)/ She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.
6. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我。(dawn on)/ It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.
7. 他们三人藏身的岩洞仅有两米高。 (no more than)/ The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.
K
1.我们的左侧有条路直通山脚。(lead to)/ There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.
2. 为了减肥，她只吃蔬菜，其它一概不吃。(nothing but)/ In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.
3. 很抱歉，我们现在不能聘用

你。如果将来职位有空缺，我们会与你联系。(vacant)/ We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.
4. 我们无法按时完成这项任务，因为我们人手不足。(short of)/ We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.
5. 孩子们将来一定会意识到，父母的唠叨是为了他们好。(for one's good)/ Children will understand one day that parents' nagging is for their good.
6. 当她得知女儿被找到了时，禁不住放声大哭了起来。(burst out)/ She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.
7. 如果你有困难，可以随时来找我。 (hesitate to do)/ If you have any difficulties, don't hesitate to come to see me.
L
1.我们都被这小孩的话搞糊涂了。(be bewildered)/ We were bewildered by the kid's words.
2. 亚伯拉罕·林肯出身卑微，却成了美国的第十六任总统。(humble)/ Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.
3. 他们的国家要在短期内克服经济困难，几乎是不可能的事。(all but)/ Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.
4. 他用钱精打细算是出了名的。(be careful with)/ He is famous for being careful with money.
5. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰。(interfere with)/ One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.
6. 这些罪犯企图用金钱堵住目击者的嘴巴。(silence)/ The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.
7. 政府应该负起责任，解决大量工人失业的问题。 (be up to)/ It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment.
M
1.她把头发盘在头上，看起来很漂亮。(pile up)/ She looks very beautiful when she piles up her hair on top of her head.
2. 商店里出售的箱包里塞满了纸，为的是好看。(stuff)/ The cases and bags being sold in the shops are stuffed with paper so that they look more attractive.
3. 考试前老师给每位学生一枝铅笔，因为他们必须用铅笔答题。(hand out)/ The teacher handed out a pencil to each student before the exam as the questions were to be answered in pencil.
4. 这幢房子里没有任何家具。(devoid)/ The house is totally devoid of furniture.
5. 他利用她的无知，骗取了她的信任。(take advantage of)/ He managed to win her trust by taking advantage of her ignorance.
6. 当黄昏来临时，小贩们就会将各色各样的商品摊在地上做买卖。(lay out)/ When evening approaches, the vendors would lay out an assortment of small articles on the ground for people to buy.
7. 据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。(identify)/ It is said that a new lock has been

invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his / her body.
8. 他决心以优异的学习成绩来感谢老师和同学们的帮助。 (in gratitude for)/ In gratitude for the help of his teachers and classmates, he is determined to work hard and score excellent achievements.
N
1.当他看到将军走过来时，立刻站起来向他敬礼。(get to one's feet)/ At the sight of the general walking towards him, he got to his feet at once and saluted.
2. "这些钱用来做什么的？""用来帮助那些失学儿童重返校园。"(be for)/ "What is this money for?" "It's for helping those children who have lost the chance of schooling to come back to school again."
3. 昨夜的敲门声把我吓得直哆嗦。(quiver with)/ The knock at my door last night sent me quivering with fright.
4. 我可以向你保证，他是最值得信赖的人。(assure)/ I can assure you that he is a most reliable person.
5. 大家都希望他能接替即将退休的马丁先生做该系的系主任。(take over)/ Everybody hopes that he will take over as dean of the department when Mr. Martin retires.
6. 虽然她竭力掩盖她的感情，可她的眼神还是流露她渴望赢得奖品。(betray)/ She tried her best to hide her feelings, but her eyes betrayed her longing for the prize.
7. 据说经常在太阳底下曝晒会得皮肤癌。 (be exposed to)/ It is said that people will get skin cancer if they are exposed to the sun too much.
O
1.他又在说好听的了，别拿他的话当真。(lip service)/ He is paying lip service again. Don't take his words seriously.
2. 比赛获胜者获得了奖杯。(reward)/ The winners were rewarded with the cup.
3. 他兢兢业业从教20年，同事中没有人怀疑他对教育事业的忠诚。(commitment)/ He has been teaching conscientiously for 20 years. None of his colleagues has any doubt about his commitment to the cause of education.
4. 他们嬴得了胜利，但也付出了沉重的代价。(at a price)/ They finally won, but paid at a heavy price.
5. 考试得高分不等于聪明。(equate with)/ Good scores in exams cannot be equated with intelligence.
6. 如果你没有接到更改时间的通知，那么会议将在十点准时召开。(to the contrary)/ If you don't hear anything to the contrary, the meeting will begin at ten o'clock sharp.
7. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了。 (trap) / Many people trapped in the cave died before the rescue party arrived.