最新英语翻译(综合学术英语教程3)

Unit1

1.科学家应该警告人们防范PM

2.5，限制他们孩子的户外活动，以避免对孩子造成哪怕

最小的伤害。

Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’s o utdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.

2.当地政府为爬山者实施了一项可发展的计划，以使环境不受到影响。

The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain cli mbers to leave the surrounding region unaffected.

3.由于我们能确定危险的地方，我们现在能把科学家的风险降到零。

We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running.

4.为了抵制焦虑，你应该强迫自己想象一个问题已经解决的积极的未来。

To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize a promising future i n which a problem has already been settled.

5.他说，发达国家有责任促进全球范围内的经济发展。

He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economic growth on a global scale.

6.垃圾中有利用价值的资源被忽略了，因而没有得到充分利用。

Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.

7.许多女性做出这个选项，她们想通过理财来掌握自己的生活。

A large number of females choose the option of personal finance to achieve control

of their own lives.

8.大学决定对这个项目进行投资，因为这个项目比其他类似的项目显示更多的技术上优点。

The university has decided to invest in the project because it has many technical adv antages over other similar ones.

9.我们往往忽视了树木的功能，树可以遮蔽动物也为人类遮荫。

Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook. 10.我们正努力全面了解大学文科课程，因为这些课程包括的科目非常广泛。

We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, which encom passes a wide range of subjects.

Unit2

1.合理地使用有限的自然资源对人类所处的地球环境有好处。

An appropriate use of limited natural resources is advantageous for the Earth environment where human beings live。

2.本地区不确定因素持续增长，更不幸的是人们可能还需要时间来适应。

The uncertainty over this region continues to grow; what is more unfortunate, people may need some time to adapt.

3.传统观念认为有机食品比转基因食品更健康。

Conventional notions holds that organic food is much healthier than genetically modified food.

4.玛丽娜设计的品牌晚装，可以满足许多场合着装需求，包括教堂、晚宴、商务和其他特

殊场合。

The brand gown designed by Marina comes to accommodate the need for a number of occasions, including churches, dinners, business and other special occasions.

5.人们普遍关注到，该研究的欠缺是由于缺乏对艾滋病群体的了解，以及难以接触到这些

群体。

There is a more prevalent concern that the shortage of this research is due to the overall lack of knowledge of AIDS groups and the difficulty of access to those groups.

6.权衡风险因素之后，美国研究人员建议，儿童肥胖症的预防应趁早，尽可能在出生之前。

After being exposed to and weighing the information about those risks, US researchers suggested that childhood obesity prevention should occur/happen as early as possible, as much as possible before birth.

7.如果做出这样的改变，你就有可能面临失去观众和声誉的危险。

If this change is made, you are likely to run the risk of losing the audience and your reputation.

8.在当今社会，与女性更需要照顾的传统观念不同，很多女性承担起了养家的责任。

In the modern society, in rejection of the traditional stereotype that women need more care and tendance, many women assume/undertake the responsibility of raising a family.

9.二十一世纪以来，短期证书广受欢迎，尤其是对有色人种的学生来说。

Since the 21st century, the short-term certificates are rapidly gaining popularity, especially for non-white students.

10.研究发现75%的美国青少年始终拥有健康的自我形象。

The research found that 75 percent of American teenagers always boast a healthy

self-image.

Unit5

1.各国政府正在努力应对各种形式的网络犯罪，从电子邮件病毒到知识产权盗窃。

Governments are trying to address various forms of cyber-crime, from email viruses to intellectual property theft.

2.这家芬兰公司的移动安全产品为防止恶意软件感染智能手机设计。

The Finnish company’s mobile security products are designed in order to offer anti-malicious software protection for smart phones.

3.微软正在实施一个软件补丁来破解计算机受到的攻击。

Microsoft is implementing a software patch to crack the attack on computers.

4.如果你收到了垃圾邮件消息或欺骗性的电子贺卡，尽快删除。

If you receive spam messages or fraudulent electronic greeting cards, delete as soon as possible.

5.电动汽车研究人员所面临的技术挑战是有限的电源。

A formidable technological challenge that the researchers of electric vehicle

technology are facing is finite power sources.

6.黑客发现很有讽刺意味的是:这个政权使用公共资金来安装网络进攻武器，而让自己的

数据库几乎无力抵抗反击

Hackers f ind it ironic that this regimes using public financial gains to install network attack weapons, but they leave their own database open to attack.

7.他们进行了安全评估、入侵检测、数据恢复和修复的实验。

They conducted experiments of security assessment, intrusion detection, data recovery and repair.

8.考虑到不同国家的文化，任何一刀切的方法是不可能成功的。

Taking the diverse cultures of different countries into account, no one-size-fits-all approach is unlikely to succeed.

9.

10.在数字信息时代，学生应该采用更多的教育技术来提高学习。

In the digital information era, students should employ more educational technology to improve learning.

11.该研究旨在研究一个人机交互系统的自主移动机器人。

This study aims to develop an autonomous mobile robot equipped with human-robot interaction system.

Unit6

1.

2.分阶段取消矿物燃料补贴的时机已经成熟，这样我们能够更好地应对气候挑战。

It’s time to phase out fossil fuel subsidies so that we can better address our climate challenge.

3.我们应当使政策适合当地情况，使经济的增长方式从投资转向消费，从企业转向家庭。

We should adapt the policy to local circumstances, and shift economic growth from investment to consumption, from industries to households.

4.

5.经济危机导致了一阵换工作潮，为了能成功地找到一份工作，你需要为每个职位定制你

的简历。

Economic crisis led to a wave of changing jobs. In order to succeed in finding a job, you need to tailor your resume for each position.

6.如果这些措施未能扭转经济危机的局面，将会加大社会不稳定的可能性。

If these measures fail to avert the economic crisis, the risk of social instability will be heightened.

7.

8.印度需要控制其人口，否则，人口将超过其资源限制。

India needs to regulate its population，otherwise population will exceed resource limits.

9.新政策使很多夫妻有资格多生孩子，这使大批人怀了第二胎。

The new policy qualifies many couples for more children, leading to a huge number of women pregnant with a second child.

10.房地产市场的宏观调控政策末日已经来临，政府应该提出新的方案。

The macro-control policies on the property market have run their courses. The government should put forth new schemes.

11.中央政府发布了一份报告称水污染的问题已得到缓解。

The central government released a report that the problem of water pollution has been mitigated.

12.晚婚和晚育是否对控制人口有很大作用存在争议。

Whether the policy of late marriage and late childbirth has a significant impact on population control remains debatable.

13.

14.联合国报告对气候变化的影响发出严重警告。

The UN report issued dire warnings about the impact of climate change.

学术英语 课文翻译

U8 A 1 在过去的30年里，作为一个专业的大提琴演奏家，我花了相当于整整20年时间在路上执行和学习音乐传统和文化。我的旅行使我相信在我们的全球化的世界中，文化传统来自于一个身份、社会稳定和富有同情心的互动的基本框架。 2 世界在快速改变，正如我们一定会创造不稳定的文化，让人质疑他们的地方。全球化使我们服从于别人的规则，这往往会威胁到个人的身份。这自然使我们紧张，因为这些规则要求我们改变传统习惯。所以如今全球领导者的关键问题是：如何使习惯和文化发展到融入更大的行星，同时不必牺牲鲜明特色和个人的骄傲？ 3 我的音乐旅程提醒了我，全球化带来的相互作用不只是摧毁文化；他们能够创造新的文化，生机，传播存在已久的传统。这不像生态“边缘效应”，它是用来描述两个不同的生态系统相遇发生了什么，例如，森林和草原。在这个接口，那里是最小密度和生命形式的最大的多样性，每种生物都可以从这两个生态系统的核心作画。有时最有趣的事情发生在边缘。在交叉口可以显示意想不到的连接。 4 文化是一个由世界每个角落的礼物组成的织物。发现世界的一种方式是例如通过深入挖掘其传统。例如音乐方面，在任何的大提琴演奏家的曲目的核心是由巴赫大提琴组曲。每个组件的核心是一个称为萨拉班德舞曲的舞蹈动作。这种舞蹈起源于北非的柏柏尔人的音乐，它是一个缓慢的、性感的舞蹈。它后来出现在西班牙，在那里被禁止，因为它被认为是下流的。西班牙人把它带到了美洲，也去了法国，在那里成为一个优雅的舞蹈。在1720年，巴赫公司的萨拉班德在他的大提琴组曲运动。今天，我扮演巴赫，一个巴黎裔美国人的中国血统的音乐家。所以谁真正拥有的萨拉班德？每一种文化都采用了音乐，使其具有特定的内涵，但每一种文化都必须共享所有权：它属于我们所有人。 5 1998年，我从丝绸之路发现在数千年来从地中海和太平洋许多文化间观念的流动。当丝绸之路合奏团执行，我们试图把世界上大部分集中在一个阶段。它的成员是一个名家的同等团体，大师的生活传统是欧洲、阿拉伯、阿塞拜疆、亚美尼亚、波斯、俄罗斯、中亚、印度、蒙古、中国、韩国或日本。他们都慷慨地分享他们的知识，并好奇和渴望学习其他形式的表达。 6 在过去的几年里，我们发现每一个传统都是成功的发明的结果。确保传统的生存的一个最好的方法是由有机进化，目前利用我们所有可用的工具。通过录音和电影；通过驻在博物馆、大学、设计学校和城市；通过表演从教室到体育场，合奏的音乐家，包括我自己，学习有用的技能。回到家中，我们和其他人分享这些技能，确保我们的传统在文化桌上有一席之地。 7 我们发现，在本国执行传统出口的是国外激励从业者。最重要的是，我们对彼此的音乐发展出了激情，并建立了相互尊重、友谊和信任的纽带，每一次我们都在舞台上这都是可触及的。这种欢乐的互动是为了一个理想的共同的更大的目标：我们始终能够通过友好的对话解决任何分歧。我们相互开放，我们形成一个桥进入陌生的传统，驱逐往往伴随着变化和错位的恐惧。换句话说，当我们扩大我们看世界的镜头的时候，我们更好地了解自己，自己的生活和文化。我们与我们的小星球的遥远的行星有更多的共同分享，而不是我们意识到的。 8 发现这些共同的文化是很重要的，但不只是为了艺术的缘故。所以我们的许多城市，不仅是伦敦，纽约，东京，现在即使甚至是中小城市正在经历着移民潮。我们将如何吸取同化有自己独特的习惯的人群？移民不可避免地会导致抵抗和冲突，就像过去一样？有什么关于德国的土耳其人口的阿尔巴尼亚人在意大利，北非人在西班牙和法国？文化繁荣的引擎可以帮助我们找出如何集合可以和平融合，同时不牺牲个性身份。这不是政治正确性。它是关于对人而言什么是珍贵的承认，和每一个文化已经给予我们世界的礼物。

英语综合教程课后翻译

like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success. Unit4 Professor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interper-sonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disre-spect, the whole society may be paralyzed. I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization. Unit5 For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judg-ment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising Unit6 There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and com-pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process. Unit7 A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur. Unit8 Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.

大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策

大学英语翻译课堂教学存在的问题以及对策 【摘要】自翻译成为一门独立的学科以来，翻译教学的重要性越来越受到重视。但在大学英语翻译课堂中仍然存在一些问题，导致翻译教学效果不佳，学生的翻译水平有限。本文探讨了大学英语翻译教学的现状和存在的问题，以及如何采取必要措施，切实提高学生的翻译能力，为社会、市场输出更多符合需求的翻译人才。 【关键词】大学英语翻译教学问题 1.大学英语翻译教学的现状及存在问题 随着经济的全球化以及对外交流的进一步扩大，翻译能力的重要性得到进一步的凸显。而翻译成为一个正式的学科，也极大地推动了翻译教学的发展。根据国家教委颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》，对学生英语翻译能力的要求指能借助词典，将难度略低于课文的英语短文翻译成汉语，能达到基本的翻译要求，译速为每小时300个英语单词。但目前的翻译教学还存在很多问题，使达到这个目标有一定困难，亟待解决。 1.1教师定位不准确，与学生的互动和交流有待加强 翻译是一门注重实践的学科，学生需要大量的练习才能磨练出翻译水平，而在练习的过程中，翻译的技巧起着指导

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英语翻译课程学习方法 一、传统教材与新教材的关系从今年始，英汉互译的自学考试将由全国高等教育自学考试 指导委员会统一组织实施和管理。这对统一全国考生的要求，提高翻译实践能力和水平都是件好事。目前，相关的统编教材，由庄绎传所编写的《英汉翻译教程》已出版发行。这本教材采用了与传统教材不一样的编写思路。不再是以词、句为单位进行翻译方法，如直译、意译等方法及词类转换，增词、减词之类的技巧进行学习，而是直接进入篇章，以各种文体的篇章为单位进行练习。这是一种创新，是有助于提高考生实际翻译能力的。因为我们在翻译实践中很少情况只是译词或译句，而是篇章的翻译。所以，这将更接近于我们的工作实际了。但这也会为初学翻译的学生带来一些不利条件，那就是对翻译的基本方法与技巧缺乏认识。所以在新教材的第404 页“有关说明与实施要求”中提到参考书，明确指出由张培基等人编写的《英汉翻译教程》（上海外语教育出版社）一书，以及吕瑞昌等人编写的《汉英翻译教程》(陕西人民出版社）一书仍是重要的参考书，我认为作为初学翻译的同志这两本书是一定要看一看的。当然这两本教材也有其明显的不足，即仅以词、句为单位探讨翻译，而没有进入篇章的层次。我们如果把两种教材结合起来，以老教材为辅，以新教材为主，会有较好的成效。 二、篇章翻译的几个问题首先，凡是一个篇章，就会遇到文体的问题，就是我们必须明确 我们所要译的文章是文学作品还是科学、法律方面的文章，是一篇简介性的文字还是一篇讲演词。因为不同文体的文章在表现形式上是很不一样的，如法律文体有一些法律常用词语，科技也会各自有一些专门术语，应用文有时有严格的格式要求，文学则更为复杂，因为其中对话，描述，心理描写，景物或人物描写又各有不同。议论文句式严谨，语言正式，长句较多，等等，这在遣词用句上都有差异。这本教材在P395页“课程内容与考核目标” 都有粗略的说明。请学员认真看一下，并可结合其他有关参考书丰富其内容，以便有更好的掌握。 其次是语域问题。 所谓“语域”（register）是指具有某种具体用途的语言变体，我们可以从交际领域、交际方式和交际关系把语言分成不同的语域，如从交际双方的社会地位和社会关系来说，英语可以分为冷漠体，正式体，商量体，随便体，亲密体等五种，如果从交际领域来分又可以分成正式体，半正式体，公共核心体，半非正式体，非正式体等。不同的语域语言变体彼此是有区别的，如果用几个简单的例子来说明一下就会看得很清楚。如“汤姆病了，今天没去上学”，如果说Tom didn't go to school ，because he was ill. 这就是一句公共核心语，而如果说Tom was ill ，so he didn't go to school.这就是口语体，即非正式语体，如果说：Being ill ，T om didn't go to school 或Tom didn't go to school because of illness. 都是正式语体（当然这句话的内容用这种句式表达并不合适）。从中我们可以看到用原因从句的表达方式是比较正常的，用so连接的句子显得不怎么正式，用抽象名词和分词短语的形式都显得十分正式。另外有些表示相同意思的不同表示形式也有语域方面的区别。如according to和in accordance with，前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式用语，It is important 和It is of importance相比，也是前者为公共核心语，而后者为正式体。甚至连冠词的用法都可以表示这种区别，The horse is a useful animal；A horse is a useful aninal；Horses are useful animals.第一种用定冠词加单数名词表示类属的是正式用法，而用不定冠词加单数名词表示类属的则为公共核心语，最后一种，复数泛指的类属表示法则为非正式语体。 所以，我们在接触一个篇章时，弄清它的语域情况是十分重要的。因为这将决定我们在翻译时如何选词组句，例如，我们看到下面一个句子：After an hour of climbing，we finally found ourselue's at zhurong Peak，the very apex of Mt ，Hengshan，towering 1，296m