(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2.doc
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH
下excellency
建交 establishment of diplomatic relations
近海石油勘探 offshore oil exploration
弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long
standing deblity
落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks.
刻骨心的教never forgotten lesson
中民族的大复 rejuvenate the nation 不懈努
力 unremitting efforts
与俱 keep pace with the times 第
一要 on the primary task
展是硬道理 development is of overriding importance 科
学展 scientific outlook
和社会harmonious society
互利共win-win result
本着??的精神 in the spirit of ?一奉
行 in persistent pursuit of 双关系
bilateral relations
祝酒join me in toast
mission 代表
gracious hospitality 友好款待
convey 达
bosom friend 知己last but not least 最后
at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的候，尽早??cherish 珍惜
economic recession 不景气
ensure a sustained growth 确保持增
on the occasion of允我借??的机会??
Economic power 大国
Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做
A moderately prosperous society 小康社会
海内存知己，天涯若比long distance separates no bosom friends
迎 / 开幕 / 幕 welcome / opening / closing speech / address
致开幕 / 幕 deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕 /
幕式 opening / closing ceremony
字式signing ceremony
友好goodwill visit
宣布??开幕 declare?open; declare the commencement / opening of ?
宣布??幕declare the conclusion / closing of ?
表情友好的 make a warm and friendly speech 情洋溢
的迎 gracious speech of welcome
尊敬的市先生 respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major
thriving and robust 蓬勃向上陛下 Your / his / her Majesty
megalopolis 特大型城市殿下 Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness boast 以??自豪下 our / his / her honor / Excellency
unequalled 不能与??相媲美夫人 madam
miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起以??的名in the name of
financial giants 金融的巨由衷的意heartfelt thanks
business community 商界承蒙??的盛情邀 at the gracious invitation of
manufacturing industry 制造回去 look back on; in retrospect
IPR(intellectual property rights) 知展望未来 look ahead; look into the future
joint consultancy service 合咨服机构最后 in conclusion
transnational corporation 跨国公司提祝酒 propose a toast
荣幸地答您予我的情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception
愉快地答您情洋溢的迎have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome
着国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people
道来 /来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作国
人民的友好使者 as an envoy of friendship of your people
随同易代表来的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation
增我彼此之的理解 & 友 increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促我之
友好合作 promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人的共同
利益 according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people
在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国政盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22 nd Universal Postal Congress open.
我非常荣幸地宣布，太空开北京国会在开幕！我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名，向所有与会代表和来
表示烈的迎。 It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to
all the delegates and guests.
在这个月明中秋的良宵，我们在东海之滨的上海欢聚一堂，我代表中国政府和人民，向前来参加时代华纳集团举办的“99 《财富》全球论坛” 活动的朋友们，表示热烈的欢迎。 On this splendid moonlit night in mid autumn, as we gather in the beautiful city of Shanghai, located on the coast of the
east China Sea, let me, on behalf of the Chinese Government and people, extend a
warm welcome to the friends who have come to take part in the ’99 Fortune Global Forum, which is sponsored by Time Warner Group Inc.
我祝贺这次会议在南京的胜利召开。会议组委会的无暗叹成员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示
感谢。I would also like to express my congratulations in the successful opening of the conference in Nanjing. I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work, which has made this conference possible.
在这个美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四节妇女大会的召开。这是一次世界历史上规模空前的妇女大会，也是世
界上最重要的个国际会议之一。我们希望本届妇女会为促进人类文明、和平与进步的光辉里程碑。为此，我们热烈欢
呼第四节妇女大会的召开，并预祝大会圆满成功。 In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the
4th World Conference On Women, the largest and one of the most important international conference meetings of its kind in world history. We hope that the conference will become a brilliant landmark of promoting the civilization, peace, and progress of humanity. For this, we warmly herald the opening of the 4 th World Conference on Women and wish the Conference a complete success.
在这春暖花开的季节，我们在美丽的博鲨，迎来了亚洲和世界各地的朋友。In this blooming season of spring, we have brought together in this pretty town of Boao so many friends from around Asia and the world at large.
我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈欢迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United Kingdom.
我深信这次会议将达成意向保护知识产权的协定。我预祝大会圆满成功。I am convince that this conference will reach an agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights. I wish the conference a complete success!
本着友好合作、相互促进、共同繁荣的精神，我谨向您和代表团的全体成员表示最热烈的欢迎，并向您转达我们石化集团
全体员工的最诚挚的问候。 It is in the spirit of friendly cooperation, mutual promotion and common prosperity that I extend to you the warmest welcome and convey to you the most gracious greetings from all the employees of our petrol-chemical group corporation. TEXT
PASSAGE ONE
汉译英：
1．副总统阁下，威廉斯夫人：贵宾们：女士们，先生们：
Your Excellency Vice President and Mrs. Williams, Our distinguished guests, Ladies and Gentlemen:
2．我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。
It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs. Williams and other distinguished guests.
3．愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
I would avail myself this opportunity to extent my warm welcome to you all.
4．我的心情可以引用孔子在论语中的一句话来表示：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
A remark the Analects of Confucius best expressed what I feel now, "It is such a delight that I have friends visiting from afar."
5．显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。
Evidently, Vice President Williams' current visit has demonstrated his Excellency's determination to further enhance the friendly
and cooperative relations between our two countries.
6．我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整
个世界的和平和稳定。
I am deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relationships, but also to the peace and stability in the Asia- Pacific region and the world as a whole. 7．我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有
成效的合作。
Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields.
8．值得一提的是，自从我们两国总理互访以来，我们在近海石油勘探和汽车工业方面的合作进展神速。
In particular, our cooperation in off-shore and automobile industry have been advancing rapidly ever since the exchange of
visit between your Prime Minister and our Premier.
9．我们对这些领域里取得的成就深感满意，并愿意与贵国政府和人民一起继续努力，将我们的合作关系推向一个新的
高度。
We are very satisfied with the development in these areas, and willing to make further efforts with your government and people
to push these cooperative relations to a new height.
10．当前中国正在全国范围内进行着一次前所未有的经济改革。
Currently, China is engaged in a national drive for an unprecedented economic reform.
11．如果我们没有社会与政治稳定的国内环境，没有和平与发展的国际环境，没有中外经济与合作，我们的这次重大改
革是不可能奏效的。
It would not be possible for this grand reform program to yield successful results if China deprived of domestic socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of economic and technical cooperation between China and other countries.
12．谋求持久的世界和平和全球经济繁荣是我们的共同愿望。
It is our common wish to seek sustained world peace and global economic prosperity.
13．正是本着维护世界和平、保证共同发展与繁荣的精神，我们制定了现行的外交政策和经贸政策，发展与各国的关系。
It is in the spirit of safeguarding world peace and ensuring mutual development and prosperity that we have made our current foreigh policies, as well as economics and trade policies, and wish to promote our relations with any other countries.
14．我们很高兴地看到，贵国一贯奉行谋求世界和平的政策，在过去的是年中始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。
We are very pleased that your country is in persistent pursuit of a world peace policy and has remained a decade-old trading partner of China.
15．我期待着与威廉斯副总统就双边关系的发展，以及亚太地区和我们共同关心的其他一些国际问题举行会谈。
I am looking forward to holding talks with you on the development of bilateral relations, as well as on the Asia-Pacific region
and other international issues of common interest.
16．在我结束讲话之际，我请各位与我一起举杯，
In closing, I would like you to join me in a toast，
17．祝威廉斯副总统和夫人的身体健康，
To the health of Vice President and Mrs. Williams,
18．祝所有贵宾们的身体健康，
To the health of all our distinguished guests,
19．祝我们两国之间持久的友谊与合作，
To the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two
countries 20．为世界和平和繁荣，
To the peace and prosperity of the world,
PASSAGE TWO
英译汉：
1． our Honor Mr. Mayor, My Chinese friends, Ladies and Gentlemen:
市长阁下先生，中国朋友们，女士们先生们：
2． I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.
这是我首次来到你们这座美丽的城市。
3． On behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host
for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.
我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好
款待，表示真诚的感谢。
4． I am also very happy that this visit has given me an excellent opportunity to convey to you and to the people of Shanghai
warm greetings and sincere good wishes of the government and people of my country.
与此同时，我很高兴这次访问给予我一次极好的机会，向市长先生和上海人民转达我国政府和人民的热烈问候和诚挚的良
好祝愿。
5． Although we live with a distance of tens of thousands miles between us, "Long distance separates no bosom friends," as one
of your Tang poets said.
尽管我们远隔万里，但贵国一位唐朝诗人说得好：" 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。"
6． The whole world is watching with great interest the remarkable changes that a taking place in China particularly in Shanghai,
a thriving and rebust megalopolis.
整个世界都以极大的兴趣注视着中国，尤其是注视着上海这座蓬勃向上的特大型城市所发生的巨变。
To our great amazement, this country boasts a two-and-half decade persistent economic growth, which is unequalled elsewhere in the world.
令人惊讶的是，25 年来中国经济强劲持续增长，没有哪一个国家可以与其媲美。
7． This is a country with the fastest growing economy in the world.
这是世界上经济增长最快的国家。
8． China's miraculous rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted a growing number
of business and financial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and its surrounding areas.
中国迅速崛起为亚太地区最具有实力的经济强国之一，吸引了我国越来越多的商业和金融巨头来华投资。特别是在上海和
周边地区长期项目的投资。
9． Over the last few year, there has never been any place other than Pudong that holds so much attraction for our people in
the business community.
在过去的几年里，从来没有任何一个地方象浦东一样对我们商业界产生如此之大的吸引力。
10． It is with this awareness that we have come here to seek better ways of promoting our economic and financial cooperation.
基于这个考虑，我们来到这里寻求更好的途径来促进我们经济和金融的合作。
11． One of the objectives of my mission is to sign our Investment Protection Agreement.
我此行的任务目的之一是签署我们的投资保护协议。
12． I am also seeking possibilities of establishing, through partnership with our Chinese colleagues, consultancy services for transnational corporations in Shanghai.
同时，我也希望同我们中国同行携手建立在以上海的跨国公司为对象的咨询服务机构，所以我此行的另一目的就是想了解
一下这一计划的可行性。
13． Last but not the least, I would like to extend in person our official invitation to the mayor of Shanghai.
最后，我此行的又一项重要的任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。
14． We would like His Honor to visit the city of San Francisco at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.
我希望市长阁下在其方便的时候访问旧金山市，以便使我们有机会回报在这里受到的热情款待。
15． I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities.
我非常珍惜我们两个城市之间的密切关系。
16． I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.
我也非常重视作为你们最重要的贸易伙伴之一所享有的地位。
17． In spite of the worldwide economic recession in recent years, there has been a steady growth in our economic cooperation and trade volume.
尽管近几年来全球经济萧条，我们之间的经济合作和贸易额仍然在稳步增长。
18． It is our sincere wish that we continue to work closely together to enhance our friendly relationship and to ensure a sustained growth in our economic, financial and trade cooperation.
我们真诚地希望我们继续密切合作来促进我们的友好关系和保证我们经济、金融和贸易合作的持续增长。
17． On the occasion of this reception, I wish Mr. Major and all our Chinese friends present here tonight good health! Thank you!
请允许我借此机会,祝愿市长先生和出席今晚招待会的的中国朋友们身体健康。谢谢。
TEXT FOR PRACTICE
PASSAGE ONE
PASSAGE TWO
英译汉：
1． It is with great pleasure that I extend a warm welcome to the Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation.
我怀着十分愉快的心情向中国地方贸易代表团表示热烈的欢迎。
2． I am very happy that you are here to attend the opening ceremony of the Canadian Industrial Exhibition.
我十分高兴你们参加加拿大工业展会的开幕式。
3． I would like to take this opportunity to convey to our Chinese guests the warm greetings from the Canadian Chamber of Commerce.
我愿借此机会向我们的中国客人转达加拿大商会的热烈问候。
4．This exhibition is a display of recent industrial achievements in Canada, as well as a showplace of our high-tech advances in such areas as aviation, machine tool, electronics, coal mining, power generation equipment, off-shore oil exploration, automobiles, covering all sections of Canadian industry.
这次展会展示的是加拿大近年来工业成果，同时也是反映加拿大工业界搞科技进步的一个窗口。展出的科技成果涉及了各
个行业，例如：航空、机床制造、电子、煤矿开采、发电设备、近海石油勘探、汽车等产业。
5． I am very proud that some of the exhibits are the products from some Canadian-Chinese joint ventures.
我对展品中的一些是加中合资企业的产品感到十分自豪。
6． Although these products are a mere fraction of all our exhibits, they mark the arrival of a new era of the economic and
scientific and technological cooperation between our two great nations.
虽然这些产品是我们展品中很少的一部分，但是他们标志着我们两个伟大民族经济、科学和技术合作的新时代的到来。
7． Our cooperation is one of great promise.
我们的合作前景十分广阔。
8． As you know, "A good beginning is half the battle."
众所周知： " 好的开始是成功的一半。"
9．This exhibition is expected to provide further opportunities for collaborative efforts between the local technology researchers and their international counterparts. We believe the exhibition of high and new technology is the best way to forster international cooperation on science and technology, as well as to facilitate innovations in industries.
本次展会还要为当地技术研究人员和国际同行提供合作的机会。我们认为，高新技术的好咱会时推动个轨迹科技合作的最
好途径，也是促进产业个新的最好办法。
10．In the future, we will host more specialized exhibitions on science and technology,such as mental amd metallurgy, chemical engineering, textile machinery, foodtech and aviation. With the help of those exhibitions , we will gradually create an international marketplace for innovation, science and technology, and provide networking opportunities within the industry.
今后我们要举办更多的专业科技展会，如关于金属冶金、化学工程、纺织机械、食品技术以及航空航天等。我们要借助这
些展会，逐渐创造出一个致力于创新和科技革新的国际市场，并为产业内部联系与交流提供机会。
11． The Chinese Provincial Trade Delegation is the largest visiting group to attend our exhibition and I wish my Chinese friends
a most rewarding visit.
中国地方代表团是此次参加我们展会的最大的访问团体,我希望我的中国朋友们在参观期间取得丰硕的成果。
12. The exhibition center covers an area of 50,000 square meters and has a floor space of 25,000 square meters. Facilities of
the center include a main exhibition hall, with four special-purpose exhibition halls around it, and a multi-functional conference
hall. 展会中心占地 50000 平方米，建筑面积为 25000 平方米。中心设施包括一个主要展厅，周围有四个特殊用途展厅，还有一个
多功能报告厅。
PASSAGE TWO
汉译英 :
1．主席先生，女士们，先生们：
Mr. Chairmen, Ladies and Gentlemen:
2．我非常荣幸的宣布，知识产权北京会议现在开幕。
It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights.
3．我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。
On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the delegates and guests.
4．我祝贺这次会议在北京胜利召开。
I would also like to express my congratulations on the successful opening of the conference in Beijing.
5．会议组委会的全体成员为这次会议的成功召开付出了辛勤的劳动，我谨向他们表示感谢。
I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work,
which has made this conference possible.
6．侵犯知识产权是当今世界面临的一个严重的问题。
The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today.
7．仅以计算机软件行业为例，每年世界各地的疯狂盗版行为使这一行业蒙受了巨大的经济损失，进而迫使软件制作人和
厂商提高软件的售价，将部分损失转嫁给了诚实使用软件的顾客。
Every year, for example, the computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss for world-wide reckless piracy, a loss which consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to honest users.
8．保护知识产权成了世界各国日益关切的问题。
The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the international community. 9．参加本次会议的各国代表都希望能携手合作，共同打击侵权行为，遏制盗版恶流的蔓延。
The participating countries at this conference have expressed their hope for joint efforts to fight the violation of the
copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy.
10．我深信这次会议将达成一项保护知识产权的协定。
I am convinced that this conference will reach an agreement of intellectual property rights.
11．我预祝大会圆满成功。
I wish the conference a complete success!
PASSAGE THREE
汉译英：
1．尊敬的主席阁下，各位代表，女士们，先生们，
Respectable Madam Chairperson, Representatives of the Conference, Ladies and Gentlemen:
2．在这个美丽无比的金秋季节，我们在北京迎来了第四届世娥妇女大会的召开。这是一次世界历史上规模空前的妇女
大会，也是世界历史上最重要的国际会议之一。
In this most beautiful autumn season, we welcome in Beijing the opening of the fourth World Conference on Women, the largest and one of the most important international meetings of its kind in world history.
3．联合国185 个成员国的代表、联合国组织和个区域性国际组织的代表，以及2000 多个非政府组织的代表再次聚会，她们将庄严宣誓，要迅速采取行动，消除歧视妇女的现象，使妇女能够尽快与男子一起创造和分享21 世纪的和平与繁荣。Representatives from 185 UN member states, from the United Nations and international organizations of various regions, as well as from over 2000 non- governmental groups, gather together to make a solemn promise that they will take rapidly action to eliminate discrimination against women, so that they can quickly join with men to create and share peace and prosperity of the 21th century. 4．男女平等实属天经地义。
Equality between men and women is fully justified.
5．早在人类社会的初期，妇女便与男子一期建设家园，分享野果和战利品，抚养后代。
Back in the early days of human history, women and men jointly built their homelands, shared wild fruits and trophies and brought up the younger generation.
6．然而，千百年来妇女被剥夺了与男子平等相待的基本权利，无尊严可言，失去了决定国家和家庭事务的权利。
However, for many centuries women were denied the basic right to equality with men, and deprived of their dignity and the decision-making power over affairs of the state and of the family.
7．多少年来，这个世界一直处于男性的统治之下。
The world has long been under control of men.
8．妇女不幸沦为二等公民，她们往往成了歧视、暴力和羞辱的对象。
Regarded unfortunately as second-class citizens, women are frequently subject to discrimination, violence and humiliation.
9．但是，事情总会恢复它的本来面目。
However, things will eventually return to their original nature.
10．今天，男女平等在国际社会中被普遍视为一种人权，并已写入联合国宪章。
Today, equality between men and women is generally recognized as a basic human right by the international community and
has been written into the Charter of the United Nations.
11．在过去的半个世纪里，世界各地有良知的男子和有勇气的女性一起付出了巨大的努力，在很大程度上成功地使占人
口半数的妇女重新获得了享有与男子同等的权利。
Over the past half century, intuitive men and courageous women across the world have made tremendous efforts and, to a large extent, successfully in enabling females, who make up half of humanity, to regain equal rights with men.
速提高世界各地妇女地位的进程，使全世界12．我们寄希望于本届世妇女会，这是因为它将来采取更为有效的步骤来
加男男女女能作为平等的伙伴共同步入 21 世纪。
We place our hope on the current World Conference on Women because it will take more effective steps to speed up the process of enhancing the status of women worldwide, so that men and women across the world will enter the 21 century in equal partnership.
间，尤其是妇女姐妹之间的相互理解和友好交13．我们寄希望于本届妇女会，这是因为我们相信这次会议将促进各国
之流，使世界各国也能以伙伴关系平等相待。
We place the hope on the current World Conference on Women because we are convinced this conference will promote mutual understanding and friendly exchanges between various nations, particularly between women, so that countries around world will
also share the partnership.
PASSAGE FOUR
英汉双向交互译：
1． 1 月 17 日中美终于在谈判的最后一刻在北京达成了一项纺织品贸易双边
协定，从而避免了一场可能发生的贸易战。
China and United States averted a potential trade war by coming to a last minute the
agreement on bilateral textile trade in Beijing on January 17 。
2．经过三天共11 个小时的激烈谈判，双方签署了一项谅解备忘录。
After 11 hours of intense negotiations over a three-day period, the memorandum of understanding (MOU) was signed.
3．美方首席贸易谈判代表詹妮弗?希尔曼和中国对外贸易经济合作部部长吴仪出席了签字仪式，并发表了讲话。
Jennifer Hillman, chief US trade negotiator, and Wu Yi, Minister of China's Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, attended and spoke at the signing ceremony.
4． Hillman: China is the largest exporter of textile to the United States.
希尔曼：中国是美国最大的纺织品进口国。
5． The new agreement is a positive sign of our cooperative bilateral relations.
这项新协定的大城是我们两国之间有着合作双边关系的积极象征。
6． I believe this agreement will ensure the steady growth of Chinese textile exports to my country.
我相信这项协议将使中国出口到我国的纺织品得以稳步增长。
7．吴仪：这项协议的达成将为美国财政部长劳埃德 ?本森率团访华，为中国副总理兼外交部长钱其琛与美国国务卿沃伦?克里斯托
弗即将在巴黎的会晤，营造一种积极的气氛。
The conclusion of this agreement will create a positive atmosphere for the China tour led by US Treasure Secretary Lloyd Benson and the upcoming meeting between China Vice-Premier and Foreign Minister Qian Qichen and US Secretary of State Warren Christopher in Paris.
8．中美两国经济上存在着一种互补关系。
China and United States are economically complementary.
9．美国的资本、技术和设备有助于中国的现代化建设，而中国潜在的巨大市场以及丰富的人力资源对美国经济也有重要
意义。
US capital, technology and equipment are conductive to China's modernization drive, while China's potentially huge market
and abundant source of labor are important to US economy.
高级口译教程
《高级口译教程》核心词汇（1） 第一篇 学位点 degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地 key social science research centers 博士后科学研究流动站 post-doctoral research stations 国家级重点学科 national key disciplines 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育 online education 科举制 imperial examination 日月光华，旦复旦兮 brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawns again 人文精神 humanistic spirit 披荆斩棘，筚路蓝缕 negotiate various impediment 博学而笃志，切问而近思 extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnest inquiry with close examination 治学态度 educational philosophy 取精用弘的学术思想 the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest 怀抱超旷的才隽学人 graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重 priority among institutions of high learning 承前启后 inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission 精诚团结，共襄盛举 strive together in good faith 文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力 elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions 社会转型时期 a period of social transition 百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem 第二篇 Vancouver 温哥华 Canada’s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户 The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港 Manufactured goods 制成品
中医基础理论完整笔记
中医基础理论 绪论 中医学：是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断和防治的一门科学，它有独特的理论体系和丰富的临床经验。中医基础理论：是关于中医学的基本理论、基本知识和基本思维方法的学科，也是阐释和介绍中医学的基本理论、基本知识和基本思维方法的课程。 一、中医学理论体系的形成 1、中医学的学科属性 ①中医学受到中国古代哲学的深刻影响 ②自然科学及社会科学的双重性 ③中医学是多学科交互渗透的知识体系 2、中医学理论体系的形成和发展 （1）中医学理论体系的形成时期 战国至秦汉时期，《黄帝内经》、《难经》、《神农本草经》、《伤寒杂病论》的问世标志着中医学理论体系的基本建立。 《黄帝内经》：我国现存最早的一部医学典籍，中医学理论体系形成的主要标志，其全面奠定了中医理论的基础。 《难经》：继《黄帝内经》之后的又一部重要的医学著作，创造性的提出了“独取寸口”的诊脉方法。 《神农本草经》：我国第一部药学专著，成书于两汉之间，全书收载365味中药，提出寒凉温热、酸苦甘辛咸之四气五味的理论，确立了中药理论的基础。 《伤寒杂病论》：东汉末年著名医家张仲景所著，后经宋代林亿等整理而成《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》两本书。《伤寒论》确立了中医辨证论治的基本原则。 （2）中医学理论体系的发展时期 1）魏晋隋唐时期： 《针灸甲乙经》：晋代皇甫谧所著，我国第一部针灸专著。 《脉经》：晋代王叔和所著，我国第一部脉学专著。 《诸病源候论》：隋代巢元方所著，中医第一部病因病机证候学专著。 《千金要方》、《千金翼方》：唐代孙思邈所著，使脏腑辨证更加完善。 2）宋、金、元时期 《三因极一病证方论》：宋代陈无择所著，确立了三因之病因分类法。 “金元四大家”：金、元时期我国医学史上的重要医学流派。 刘完素（河间）主寒凉，提出“六气皆从火化”之火热论； 张从正主攻邪，认为病皆由邪生，故“邪去则正安”； 李杲（东垣）提出“内伤脾胃，百病由生”的观点，治以补益脾胃； 朱震亨（丹溪）以“阳常有余，阴常不足”立论而主养阴。 3）明、清时期 出现了大批集成性著作。如明代张介宾之《景岳全书》，李中梓之《医宗必读》，清代王清任之《医林改错》等。 叶桂（天士），吴塘（鞠通）等为代表，创立了以卫气营血、三焦为核心的温病的辨证论治的体系，形成了“温病学派”。 4）近代和现代 三、中医理论体系的主要特点 1、整体观念 （1）定义：人体是一个有机的整体，人与自然界息息相关、密切相联，人体受社会、生存环境影响，这种机体自身整体性思想及其内外环境的统一性，称之为整体观念。中医的整体观念贯穿与中医的生理、病理及诊治等各个方面。 （2）整体观念主要内容 1）人是一个有机整体 ①生理上的整体性：五脏一体观；形神一体观。 ②病理上的整体性； ③诊治上的整体性。 2）人与自然环境的统一性 ①自然环境对人体生理的影响：气候 昼夜晨昏的变化 地域环境 ②自然环境对人体病理的影响： 3）人与社会环境的统一性 2、辨证论治
高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告
高级口译教程经典背诵版之科技报告 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．My topic today is “The Car and Air Pollution”. 我今天的话题是“轿车与空气污染”。 2．In particular, I want firstly to discuss the ways in which the car causes air pollution; and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car. 具体说来，我想先讨论一下轿车引起空气污染的途径，然后我们如何控制和减少由轿车产生的空气污染。 3．First, then, how does the car cause air pollution? 首先，轿车如何导致空气污染？ 4．What happens is that the car’s internal combustion engine is a kind of chemical factory on a small scale. 桥车内燃机实际上是一座小型化工厂。 5．It uses a mixture of petrol and air, and this mixture explodes and burns, to produce the energy which propels the car. 内燃机所用的燃料是汽油和空气的混合物。汽油夹着空气，燃烧后产生驱车动力。 6．But while this is happening, many complicated chemical reactions are taking place. 但是许多复杂的化学反应也同时发生。 7．In particular, part of the petrol-air mixture is not completely burned up, and so the exhaust gases from the engine contain some very dangerous chemicals, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, lead and hydrocarbons. 具体而言，部分汽油空气混合物不能完全燃烧，并且发动机产生的废气包含着一些非常危险的化学物质，比如一氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅和碳氢化合物。8．This is the situation, then, and it’s going to get much worse, unless we do something about it. 这是一种情况，如果我们不对它采取某些措施，这种情况将会变得越来越糟糕。9．So –let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car. 因此，我们现在应把注意力放在控制或者减少由汽车产生的空气污染方法上来。10．I want to mention five possibilities. 我想谈一下可以采用的 5 中措施： 11．First, we can discourage the use of cars. 首先，我们不鼓励使用轿车。 12．For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol and on cars themselves - especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol. 例如，我们可以给汽油和轿车本身价更高的税 - 特别是耗油量高的大型车。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系
高级口译教程经典背诵版之国际关系 2011-02-14 TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War. 冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。 2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paralysis which resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their veto rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council. 联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会无法正常运作。 3．The West, just as the developing world, has discovered that it needs the United Nations to achieve its objectives. 西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。 4．In addition, global problems, including the proliferation of nuclear weapons, rapidly expanding populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entire international community to pool their efforts to find solutions. 此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。 5．However, the United Nations faces a series of tough issues. 然而，联合国面临着一系列棘手的问题。 6．First of all, how should the UN respect state sovereignty while dealing with an increasing number of internal conflicts? 首先，如何在着手解决日益增多的国家内部冲突的同时，又能尊重那些国家的主权呢？ 7． In many cases, regional organizations cannot resolve regional conflicts. 在许多情况下，区域组织不能解决区域冲突。 8．In the Cold War era, UN peace-keeping forces has two missions: to buffer conflicts and to implement agreements already reached between the parties. 在冷战期间，联合国维和部队有两大使命，即缓解冲突和贯彻有关各方之间达成的协议。 9．Now peace-keeping has turned into peace-enforcement. 现在维护和平已经变成了强制和平。 10．The United Nations has turned from handling international disputes
中医基础理论完整笔记
中医基础理论 绪论 中医学:就是研究人体生理、病理以及疾病的诊断与防治的一门科学,它有独特的理论体系与丰富的临床经验。 中医基础理论:就是关于中医学的基本理论、基本知识与基本思维方法的学科,也就是阐释与介绍中医学的基本理论、基本知识与基本思维方法的课程。 一、中医学理论体系的形成 1、中医学的学科属性 ①中医学受到中国古代哲学的深刻影响 ②自然科学及社会科学的双重性 ③中医学就是多学科交互渗透的知识体系 2、中医学理论体系的形成与发展 (1)中医学理论体系的形成时期 战国至秦汉时期,《黄帝内经》、《难经》、《神农本草经》、《伤寒杂病论》的问世标志着中医学理论体系的基本建立。 《黄帝内经》:我国现存最早的一部医学典籍,中医学理论体系形成的主要标志,其全面奠定了中医理论的基础。 《难经》:继《黄帝内经》之后的又一部重要的医学著作,创造性的提出了“独取寸口”的诊脉方法。 《神农本草经》:我国第一部药学专著,成书于两汉之间,全书收载365味中药,提出寒凉温热、酸苦甘辛咸之四气五味的理论,确立了中药理论的基础。 《伤寒杂病论》:东汉末年著名医家张仲景所著,后经宋代林亿等整理而成《伤寒论》、《金匮要略》两本书。《伤寒论》确立了中医辨证论治的基本原则。 (2)中医学理论体系的发展时期 1)魏晋隋唐时期: 《针灸甲乙经》:晋代皇甫谧所著,我国第一部针灸专著。 《脉经》:晋代王叔与所著,我国第一部脉学专著。 《诸病源候论》:隋代巢元方所著,中医第一部病因病机证候学专著。 《千金要方》、《千金翼方》:唐代孙思邈所著,使脏腑辨证更加完善。 2)宋、金、元时期 《三因极一病证方论》:宋代陈无择所著,确立了三因之病因分类法。 “金元四大家”:金、元时期我国医学史上的重要医学流派。 刘完素(河间)主寒凉,提出“六气皆从火化”之火热论; 张从正主攻邪,认为病皆由邪生,故“邪去则正安”; 李杲(东垣)提出“内伤脾胃,百病由生”的观点,治以补益脾胃; 朱震亨(丹溪)以“阳常有余,阴常不足”立论而主养阴。 3)明、清时期 出现了大批集成性著作。如明代张介宾之《景岳全书》,李中梓之《医宗必读》,清代王清任之《医林改错》等。 叶桂(天士),吴塘(鞠通)等为代表,创立了以卫气营血、三焦为核心的温病的辨证论治的体系,形成了“温病学派”。 4)近代与现代 三、中医理论体系的主要特点 1、整体观念 （1）定义:人体就是一个有机的整体,人与自然界息息相关、密切相联,人体受社会、生存环境影响,这种机体自身整体性思想及其内外环境的统一性,称之为整体观念。中医的整体观念贯穿与中医的生理、病理及诊治等各个方面。
高级口译教程经典背诵版之会议演讲
TEXT PASSAGE ONE 英译汉： 1．Honorable Mr. Chairman, Ladies and Gentlemen: 尊敬的主席先生，女士们先生们： 2．The world today asks for global cooperation to fight a common war against poverty. 当今世界需要全球合作，共同向贫穷宣战。 3．The recent convening of the United Nations World Summit for Social Development in Copenhagen bore witness to need for the world community to pool their efforts to fight poverty. 最近在哥本哈根召开的联合国社会发展世界首脑会议，已经认识到国际社会携手起来迎战贫穷的必要性。 4．Poverty remains a major challenge facing the world today. 贫穷是当今世界面临的一个主要问题。 5．United Nations statistics show that 20 percent of the world’s population currently live below the poverty line. 联合国统计数字表明20%的世界人口目前仍生活在贫困线以下。 6．In the past half century, many developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have achieved remarkable successes in their economic and social development, especially some newly industrialized nations arising in Asia and Latin America. 在上半个世纪，亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多发展中国家在经济和社会发展取得了显著的成就，尤其是一些亚洲和拉丁美洲新兴的工业化国家的出现。 7．Developing countries as a whole have reduced their economic disparity against the developed ones, but the gap between the rich and the poor as well as between the extremes of wealth and poverty in some developing countries have not fundamentally improved. 发展中国家总体上缩小了与发达国家的经济差距，但是各国贫富之间差距及发展中国家内部的贫富两极分化的问题还没有从根本上解决。 8．Last year, the per capita of GNP developed countries was US$16,610, whereas that of developing countries was only US$950, of 5.7 percent of the former. 去年，发达国家的人均国民生产总值达到16,610 美元，然而发展中国家的人均国民生产总值只有950 美元，相当于前者的5.7%。 9．Specifically, the per capita GDP of Switzerland reached US$36,410, the highest level in the world, whereas the per capita GNP of Mozambique, the poorest country, was only US$80. 特别的突出的是瑞士的人均国民生产总值达到36,410 美元，居世界之首，而世界上最穷的国家莫桑比克，其人均国民生产总值仅为80 美元。 10．Twenty years ago the United Nations defined 25 least developed countries, and that number has increased to 48 today. 20 年以前联合国确定的最不发达国家的数目是25 个，而今这个数字已经达到48 个。11．A recent survey by the UN International Fund for Agricultural Development shows that in 114 developing countries, 1 billion people among the total 4 billion population live below the poverty line,40 percent more than what was reported in a similar survey conducted 40 years ago. 最近联合国农业发展国际基金组织调查显示在114 个发展中国家里40 亿人口中，有10 亿生活在贫困线以下，比40 年前的一项类似调查所提供的数字多了40%。 12．Major reasons for the sustained poverty in some African and South Asian countries involve the backward economic infrastructure, frequent natural disasters, too rapid population growth,
上海高级口译教程高频词汇汇总
上海高级口译教程高频词汇汇总 第一单元外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make https://www.sodocs.net/doc/928348171.html,fortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb.out 第二篇 Stanford University斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office总部 magical power神奇的魅力 Oriental东方的 Confucianism儒家思想 Taoism道家学说 inexplicable难以言表的 set foot on踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city国际大都市 maximize充分利用 in no time不久 rewarding有成效的 第二单元礼仪祝辞 第一篇 阁下your excellency... 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时具近keep pace with the times
《中医基础理论》学习笔记：气一元论
中医基础理论》学习笔记：气一元论 中国古代哲学的物质观，从五行的多元论到阴阳二气的二元论，最终统一于气的一元论。“太极一气产阴阳，阴阳化合生五行，五行既萌，遂含万物”。天地万物皆本于气，人亦因气而生。气是构成天地万物以及人类生命的共同的本始物质，人的生死、物之盛毁，都是气聚散变化的结果。 气，是中国古代哲学标示物质存在的基本范畴，是运动着的、至精至微的物质实体，是构成宇宙万物的最基本元素，是世界的本原，是标示着占有空间、能运动的客观存在。气是中国古代对世界本原的粗浅认识，从云气、水气到量子、场，无不涵盖其中，可谓“至大无外”，“至小无内”。 气又是一个涵盖物质与精神、自然与社会的哲学范畴，其内涵既是客观存在的实体，又是主观的道德精神，兼容并包，错综复杂。 在中医学理论体系，就生命物质系统——气、血、精、津、液而言，气是构成人体和维持人体生命活动的，活力很强、运动不息、极其细微的物质，是生命物质与生理机能的统一。在生命物质系统的各种具体的物质概念中，气是最大的概念。 气是构成万物的本原。气是絪緼运动，至精至微的物质，是构成人体和维持人体生命活动的最基本物质。人的生长壮老已，健康与疾病，皆本于气，故曰：“人之生死" ，全赖乎气。气聚则生，气壮则康，气衰则弱，气散则死”。 总之，气是连续性的一般物质存在，充塞于整个宇宙，是构成世界的本原，是世界统一性的物质基础。气是构成万物最基本的物质要素，万物是
气可以感知的有形存在形式。气规定万物的本质，气的内涵揭示了气的物质性和普遍性、无限性和永恒性。 天地之气动而不息，运动是气的根本属性，气是具有动态功能的客观实体，气始终处于运动变化之中，或动静、聚散，或絪緼；清浊, 或升降、屈伸，以运动变化作为自己存在的条件或形式。天地运动一气，毂万物而生。 气是构成宇宙的物质基础，气聚而成形，散而为气。形和气是物质存在的基本形式，而形和气的相互转化则是物质运动的基本形式。物之生由乎化，化为气之化，即气化。形气之间的相互转化就是气化作用的具体表现。气生形，形归气，气聚则形生，气散则形亡。形之存亡由乎气之聚散。 气贯通于天地万物之中，具有可入性、渗透性和感应性。未聚之气稀微而无形体，可以和一切有形无形之气相互作用和相互转化，能够衍生和接纳有形之物，成为天地万物之间的中介，把天地万物联系成为一个有机整体。 感应，即交感相应之谓。有感必应，相互影响，相互作用。气有阴阳是两，两存在于一之中。气是阴阳的对立统一体，阴阳对立的双方共同组成气的统一体，它们是一切运动变化的根源。气之阴阳两端相互感应而产生了事物之间的普遍联系。 新陈代谢是生命的基本特征。人之生死由乎气，气是维持生命活动的物质基础。这种生命的物质——气，经常处于不断自我更新和自我复制的新陈代谢过程中。气的这种运动变化及其伴随发生的能量转化过程称之为“气化”。“味归形，形归气，气归精，精归化，精食气，形食味，化生精，气生形精化为气”（《素问?阴阳应象大论》），就是对气化过程的概括。 人体的脏腑经络，周身组织，都在不同的角度、范围和深度上参与了
中医基础理论重点笔记
《中医基础理论》重点笔记（1） 李本强 1.中医学有两个主要特点：一是整体观念，二是辩证论治。 2.证，也叫证候，是机体在疾病过程中的某一阶段的病理概括。 3.辨证，就是将四诊所收集的症状和体征等资料，通过分析、综合，辨清疾病的原因、性质、部位，以及邪正之间的关系，概括、判断为某种性质的证候的过程。 4.论治，是根据辨证的结果，确定相应的治疗原则和方法。 5.“同病异治”，是指同一种疾病，由于发病的时间、地区以及患者机体的反应性不同，或处于不同的发展阶段，所以表现的证不同，因而治法就各异。 6.“异病同治”，是指不同的疾病，在其发展过程中，由于出现了相同的证，因而就采取同一方法治疗。 7.人体是有机的整体。以五脏为中心，配合六腑，联系五体、五官九窍等，并通过经络纵横广泛地分布，以贯通内外上下，运行气血津液，滋养并调节各组织器官的活动。 8. 阴阳是对自然界相互关联的某些事物或现象对立双方属性的概括，并含有对立统一的内涵。阴和阳，既可以代表两种相互对立的事物和势力，又可以代表和用以分析同一事物内部相互对立的两个方面。 9. 阴阳的对立制约： 正常者如“动极者镇之以静，阴亢者胜之以阳”、“阴平阳秘，精神乃治”。反常者，则如“阴胜则阳病，阳胜则阴病”、“阳虚则阴盛”、“阴虚则阳亢”等。 10. 阴阳的互根互用： “阳根于阴，阴根于阳”、“阳生于阴，阴生于阳”、“孤阴不生，独阳不长”：“阴者，藏精而起亟也，阳者，卫外而为固也”，“阴在内，阳之守也，阳在外，阴之使也”，“无阴则阳无以生，无阳则阴无以化”，“阳生阴长，阳杀阴藏”等。 《中医基础理论》重点笔记（2） 李本强 11. 阴阳的转化： “重阴必阳，重阳必阴”、“寒极生热，热极生寒”、“寒甚则热，热甚则寒”。 12. 阴阳学说的基本内容包括：①阴阳的对立制约；②阴阳的互根互用；③阴阳的交感互藏；④阴阳的消长；⑤阴阳的转化；⑥阴阳的自和与平衡。 13. “背为阳，阳中之阳，心也；背为阳，阳中之阴，肺也；腹为阴，阴中之阴，肾也；腹为阴，阴中之阳，肝也；腹为阴，阴中之至阴，脾也。” 14. 凡阴虚不能制阳而致阳亢（阴消阳长）的虚热证，宜用补阴治之。这种治疗原则，称之为“阳病治阴”；又称作“壮水之主，以制阳光”。 15. 凡阳虚不能制阴而致阴盛（阳消阴长）的虚寒证，宜用补阳治之。这种治疗原则，称之为“阴病治阳”；又称作“益火之源，以消阴翳”。 16. 辛、甘、淡属阳；酸、苦、咸属阴。 《中医基础理论》重点笔记（3） 李本强 五行学说、 1.五行学说应用于中医学领域，主要是以五行学说的基本规律来阐释人体局部与局部、局部与整体、体表与内脏的有机联系，以及人体与外在环境的统一，从而成为中医学理论体系的重要组成部分。
高级口译教程(第四版)核心词汇
高级口译教程（第四版）口译课文配套核心词汇第一单元外事接待 第一篇 制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co.Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆住宿费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make https://www.sodocs.net/doc/928348171.html,fortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb.out 第二篇 Stanford University斯坦福大学 a land of wonder充满奇观的国家 head office总部 magical power神奇的魅力 Oriental东方的 Confucianism儒家思想 Taoism道家学说 inexplicable难以言表的 set foot on踏上……的土地 cosmopolitan city国际大都市 maximize充分利用 in no time不久 rewarding有成效的
第二单元礼仪祝辞 第一篇 建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱，任人宰割enduring impoverishment,long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries 落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks 刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson 中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时俱近keep pace with the times 第一要务the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all aspects 高举......伟大旗帜uphold the great banner of 科学发展观scientific outlook 政策的连续性continuity of policy 经济发展方式转变the transformation of the economic development pattern 自主创新independent innovation 包容性增长inclusive growth 改善民生improve people’s well-being 生态文明建设win-win result to everyone’s benefit 互利共赢win-win 本着……的精神it is in the spirit of 一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join sb in a toast 第二篇 mission代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey转达
高级口译教程词汇预习答案
1 外事接待制药有限公司' . 副总经理 研究生研究成果实验助手 市中心 假日酒店旅馆招待费招待所 舒适如归 . 排忧解难. 不尽如人意之处 a 充满奇观的国家神奇的魅力 总部 儒家思想道家学说 难以言表的 踏上……的土地 国际大都市 充分利用 不久 有成效的 2 礼仪祝词阁下... 建交 近海石油勘探 积贫积弱,任人宰割, a 落后要挨打 刻骨铭心的教训 中华民族伟大复兴 不懈努力 与时俱进 第一要务 发展是硬道理 科学发展观 和谐社会 互利共赢 本着……的精神 一贯奉行 双边关系 祝酒 a 代表团 友好款待 转达 知己 蓬勃向上 特大型城市
以……为自豪 不能与……相媲美 奇迹般地迅速崛起 金融业的巨头 商业界 制造业 ( ) 知识产权 合资咨询服务机构 跨国公司 最后 's 在其方便的时候，尽早…… 珍惜 经济不景气 a 确保持续增长 请允许我借……的机会…… 3 商务谈判进出口商品交易会 销售部经理 采购部 宣传小册子 经营范围 机床 工艺 询价 报价 西雅图到岸价(*) 调整价格 具有竞争力 很大 大大地 展台 经营的新品 汽车零部件 调整 不惜以……为代价 我方 发盘/报盘 折扣 货物 免费样品 检验 底盘 还盘
合同格式 规格 单价 保险费由贵方承担 生意顺利成交 4 旅游观光广袤无垠的中华大地 绚丽多姿的自然景观 如诗如画 名胜古迹 兵马俑 故宫 五岳之首's 5 峻拔突兀 山外有山 融自然与文化景观于一体 奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁, , 历代文人雅士书法家, 石刻碑文 重峦叠嶂 经典佳作 华夏祖先 吉祥之地 祭祀天地 联合国教科文组织(,其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产 地质变化 's 地壳 热带地区 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草 大堡礁 's 阿叶尔斯石柱山 卡喀杜国家公园 悉尼歌剧院 滑雪场a 滑冰场 () 国内生产总值 野营公园 大篷车和小木屋 国际烹饪水准 风味餐厅 离境印花税票 美国运通信用卡 6 宣传介绍
中医基础笔记完整版[]
第一章：中医学概论 一，中医学基本特点：整体观念，辨证治疗 整体观念：1，把人作为整体，内脏五官皮肤经络都是一体的，通过气血津液完成统一的功能2，天人合一，人受四季和昼夜地区的影响 辨证治疗：1，望闻问切四诊合参，寒热虚实表里阴阳八钢辩证 2，同病异治，异病同治 二，中医治病三大原则：审查内外，辨证求因，四诊合参 第二章：脏象 脏是内脏，象是内脏所表现出来的外在形象。 脏包括五脏，六腑，奇恒之府。 五脏：心肺脾肝肾 六腑：小肠大肠胃胆膀胱三焦 奇恒之府：脑，骨与髓，脉，胆，女子胞 第一节五脏 一，心 位于胸腔之上，两肺之间，偏左，形似倒垂之莲蕊，外有心包护卫。 心的功能：主血脉，主神明，在体合脉，开窍于舌耳，其华在面，在志为喜，在液为汗。与小肠互为表里，互为表里就是相互传导作用的意思。在五行属火。 1.心主血脉：心是血液的起动泵，通过血管（脉）向全身输送血液供给各个器官。 心的正常有赖于心的气血充盈和血管的通畅。 心健康的表现：面色红润光泽，脉象和缓均匀有力，舌淡红，心胸无不适感。 心病的表现：面色苍白，脉象无力，舌淡白，心悸，甚至血脉淤阻导致面色灰暗，唇舌青紫，脉象结代，心胸部憋闷刺痛。 2，心主神明 神明就是人的精神，思维等 心主神明正常表现为：精神振奋，神志清晰，思维敏捷 异常表现为：精神亢奋（失眠，多梦，神志不清，狂躁）和抑制（健忘，萎靡，昏迷） 3.人的五志（情绪）：喜怒忧思恐 心在志为喜 喜则气缓，过喜可以使心神涣散，精神不敛。 我们小学就有个乐起来没完的人，上着课没人搭理他就乐，估计他就是心的问题。 喜伤心，恐胜喜，内经文字简练，里面讲的喜伤心意思是过喜伤心。 由于过喜可以导致心气四溢，精神涣散，所以用恐则气下的办法可以收敛涣散的心气，当然还要看病人的承受能力。 内经阴阳别论篇：阳加于阴谓之汗。 晚上睡觉出汗是盗汗，阴虚的表现。
(完整版)高级口译教程笔记unit2
UNIT TWO A CEREMONIAL SPEECH 阁下excellency 建交establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱、任人宰割enduring impoverishment and long standing deblity 落后就要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks. 刻骨铭心的教训never forgotten lesson 中华民族的伟大复兴rejuvenate the nation 不懈努力unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务on the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win result 本着……的精神in the spirit of … 一贯奉行in persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join me in toast mission 代表团 gracious hospitality友好款待 convey 转达 bosom friend 知己 thriving and robust 蓬勃向上 megalopolis 特大型城市 boast 以……为自豪 unequalled 不能与……相媲美 miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起 financial giants 金融业的巨头 business community商业界 manufacturing industry 制造业 IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权 joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后 at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早……cherish 珍惜 economic recession 经济不景气 ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长 on the occasion of 请允许我借……的机会……Economic power 经济大国 Stay focused on 孜孜不倦的做 A moderately prosperous society 小康社会 海内存知己，天涯若比邻long distance separates no bosom friends 欢迎/ 开幕/ 闭幕词welcome / opening / closing speech / address 致开幕/ 闭幕词deliver / make an opening / closing speech 开幕/ 闭幕式opening / closing ceremony 签字仪式signing ceremony 友好访问goodwill visit 宣布……开幕declare…open; declare the commencement / opening of… 宣布……闭幕declare the conclusion / closing of… 发表热情友好的讲话make a warm and friendly speech 热情洋溢的欢迎词gracious speech of welcome 尊敬的市长先生respected / respectable / honorable Mr. Major 陛下Your / his / her Majesty 殿下Your / his / her Highness / Excellency / royal Highness 阁下our / his / her honor / Excellency 夫人madam 以……的名义in the name of 由衷的谢意heartfelt thanks 承蒙……的盛情邀请at the gracious invitation of 回顾过去look back on; in retrospect 展望未来look ahead; look into the future 最后in conclusion 提议祝酒propose a toast 荣幸地答谢您给予我们的热情招待have the honor of reciprocating your warm reception 愉快地答谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词have the pleasure in replying to your gracious speech of welcome 怀着对贵国人民的深厚感情with profound and amicable sentiments for your people 远道来访/来自大洋彼岸的朋友friends coming from a distant land / the other side of the Pacific 作为贵国人民的友好使者as an envoy of friendship of your people 随同贸易代表团来访的商界朋友friends from the business community accompanying the trade delegation 增进我们彼此之间的理解&友谊increase / strengthen / promote / expand our mutual understanding and friendship 促进我们之间友好合作promote / facilitate/ enhance / strengthen / advance our friendly relations of cooperation 符合两国人们的共同利益according with / agree with / conform to/ meet the common interests of our two people 现在我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open. 我非常荣幸地宣布，太空开发北京国际会议现在开幕！我代表中国政府和人民，并以我个人的名义，向所有与会代表和来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Outer Space Exploration. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to