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中考英语常见动词短语最全总结

人教版中考英语九年级英语常见动词短语最全总结

一、动词

1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.

A. stand for

B. win the heart of

C. stay in touch with

D. get into the habit of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.

A. put off

B. deal with

C. break off

D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。

【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。

4．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.

A. brings

B. brought

C. bringing

D. to bring

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿

来。说明事情还未做，故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。

5．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.

A. seem

B. feel

C. taste

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。

【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。

6．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

7．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.

— No. Bob helped me with it.

A. write down

B. talk about

C. work out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

9．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

—Sorry, I forgot .

A. to tum it off

B. to turn it down

C. to turn it up

D. to turn it on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。10．They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make

B. to made

C. is made

D. are making

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

11．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone!

—Well, where you last put it?

A. have

B. do

C. did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。

12．This kind of cloth _ soft.

A. feels

B. tastes

C. smells

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。

13．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted

woman.

A. put on

B. looked after

C. gave up

D. turned off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。

14．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?

— It will be _____ a library.

A. turned off

B. turned on

C. turned out

D. turned into

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。

15．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?

A. smells

B. feels

C. sounds

D. tastes

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

16．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

17．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A. tastes

B. feels

C. sounds

D. smells

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据

后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。

18．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．

A. read，read

B. read，reading

C. reading，read

D. reading，reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

19．You should really smoking．It's a terrible habit．

A. grow up

B. pick up

C. give up

D. set up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟，那是一个可怕的习惯。grow up长大；pick up 捡起；give up放弃；set up建起。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

20．I a middle school student.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。

【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。

21．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

22．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?

A. had

B. does

C. hasn't

D. doesn't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。

23．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语join in。

24．— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

— With pleasure. What does he look like?

— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.

A. has; has

B. is; is

C. has; is

D. is; has

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。

25． you use to have long hair?

A. Are

B. Were

C. Do

D. Did

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你过去曾经留过长发吗？used to的一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+use to do sth.?故答案为D。

【点评】考查used to的一般疑问句。

26．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.

A. put out

B. work out

C. take out

D. get out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算

出。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

27．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?

– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.

A. meaning, look it over

B. mean, look it up

C. meaning, look it up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。

【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。

28．I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.

A. want to get

B. succeed in getting

C. start to get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

29．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

30．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。

【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。

31．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.

It’s good for them to form good habits.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up

B. eat up

C. turn up

D. show up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

32．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。

33．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for

B. depends on

C. lives on

D. agrees with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

34．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. turn up

D. turn down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

35．Technology is so closely ___________ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?

A. made with

B. connected with

C. taken with

D. fought with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与……有关。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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初中常用动词短语大全

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