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新概念3课后习题答案及解析(前30课)

第一课
1… 正确答案:D in common adv.共有 (替换了similar)
 2… 正确答案:B A)只是一个具体的特定的事列,阅读理解题的 握中心大意 B)?large?cat persuade v.说服, 劝说
 3… 答案正确:C? 做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意
 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键
 4… 答案正确:C? Make的用法:
make?somebody?do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略)
be?made?to?do(被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整)
-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.
 5… 答案正确: D?
A)把say改成claim就对了 (-- People?claimed?to?have?seen?the?puma.)
D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系
 6… 正确答案:B
原句中的?when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as?soon?as)
被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.
主动:On?observing?her, it?immediately?ran?away.
On seeing me, he waved to me.
 7… 正确答案:D
except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if引导的从句形式)
unless = if...not = except on the condition that…
when = if -- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.
-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.
 8… 正确答案:D
A)must?be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致
-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分词
 9… 正确答案:C
on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than
 10… 正确答案:B
in?a?corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地
in?a?trap 落于陷阱中
at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角)
under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中 11... 正确答案:B
fishes?for?pleasure 钓鱼消遣
travel for pleasure 外出游玩
read for pleasure 阅读消遣
 12…
on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 (= alone)
for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
第二课
1... D
in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜
out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 (= was damaged)
2... B 3... C
为…表示感谢:be?grateful?for… / be?thankful?for…
不辞辛劳地做某事:take?the?trouble?to?do?sth.
4... B in?the?past?是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前
5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声
强调句式结构:It?was?not?until...that... —?直到…才…
-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —?直到半夜, 雪才停了。
6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序
7... C Mend vt.

修理, 修补
突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。
8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于 (to是介词)
9... B
fund?基金; cash?现金; scholarship?奖学金; investment?投资
10... A run?a?shop 经营商店
11... A night after night = every night
12... C
still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还
-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍在此。
still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚持的态度)
相当于in?spite?of?that, even?though, just?the?same)
-- It‘s raining;Still, I must go out.
-- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.
Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系)
-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.
第三课
1... D
‘Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.‘
2... D be?employed?in 被应用在...方面
this?is?confirmed?by?the?fact?that?引导同位语从句,补充说明fact的内容????
3... A in?doing?sth 在...方面
4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数)
know 1>知道, 认识
2>(文学用语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, 比experience更加正式)
-- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的经历
5... B since:自从 (主干的时态为现在完成时)
6... C
to?one‘s?surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人
-- To my great disappointment the train had already left
with?surprise 惊讶地 (With satisfaction/delight/dismay)
必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人
-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.
-- He went home with dismay.
-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.
7... B despite?=?in?spite?of?(可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配)
8… B so?far:现在完成时的标志
如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it
-- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.
9... A Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的
religious 宗教的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 丰富多彩的
10... D in good condition情况良好 = in good state
well?done 侧重强调做得好
conserve vt.保存, 保藏 (= keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed)
????????? “不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”
-- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.精力, 精神)
你该养精蓄锐,你回用得上的。
-- We must conserve our forest.
maintain vt.维持, 维修 -- 通过修缮保养, 不使...破损(强调动作的过程)
11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词
resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分解, 溶解
-- He resolve

d on going out. 他决定出去。
12... B
so far = until now, up till now
beforehand (adv.预先) = in?advance (adv.预先)
at?this?distance?of/in?time 时隔已久
-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。
第四课
1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述
“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker"
2... C double life 3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
4... B to?go?可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
5... D "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
too...to…(不定式to表示否定) so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式,可以和too...to?互换)
-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink.
6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just)
无论是simply, only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money
-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
and?no?more(放句尾) in?a?simple?way 简单地, 简朴地
-- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.
7... B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...
Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。 -- Before?he?returned?home...
before?引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不用进行时。
8... C "half as much as it used to be" the?amount?要用定语从句进行限定
当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used?to之后的动词必须省略掉当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used?to之后必须带有系动词be.
-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be. I feel you are much fatter than you used to be. 9... D
gain:获利, 赢得(表示通过努力)
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用
-- doctor‘s?fees 医疗费 / the?lawyer‘s?fees 律师费
-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费
payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式)
wages:(体力劳动者的)工资 salary:(白领的)薪水
10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
11... C "well worth the loss of money" pay?back 偿还, 报复
reward 酬劳 value 价值 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 compensate?for赔偿 = make?up?for弥补
-- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.
12... A call = addressed as被称为

name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫
第五课
1… C excuse n.理由, 借口 beyond prep.除…以外 satisfy vt.满足, 使满意
dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足 factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容
2… B
3... A activity n.行动, 行为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的
4… B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。
-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.
6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复
7... B? unless = if?not 一般过去时8… C inform sb of/about sth
9… C public n.公众, (特定的)人群 audience n.听众, 观众lecture n.演讲
10… B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象
11... D innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的
12...?D? 请求允许做某事:ask?for?permission?to?do?sth
允许某人做某事:be?given?permission?to?do?sth admit + 名词/动名词/that从句
第六课
1.B正确 on?one‘s?way?to?do? -- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.
2.A正确 warn?somebody?out?of?one‘s?way 警告某人别挡住去路
in?one‘s?way 挡住某人的去路 -- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。
3.C正确 4. C正确
形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。(adj + n +被修的名词) -- an old village school -- an empty beer glass
5.B正确 做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比
6. A正确 made?of? 可以看出原材料 7. A正确 began doing something = began to do something
8.D正确 9. A正确 accelerate v.加速, 促进 -- The driver accelerated to pass the other car. speed v.加快(加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用)
-- We‘d better speed up, if we want to get there in time. -- The car sped along the road. Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转 -- The car reversed through the gate.
10. A正确 Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲 -- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit. Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺
11. B正确 for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时) meanwhile = at?the?same?time As?it?happened 随着这类事情的发生 for?a?while?= for?a?moment
12. C正确 fly à flew à flown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语态。)
-- go?flying -- send?sth?flying (send sth doing) (direction n.方向)
-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵风刮得纸片到处乱飞。
hurl vt.用力投掷 project v.发射 (= send up 发出, 射出, 长出)
第七课
1.B正确 involve vt.包括, 使陷入
2.D正确 -- identify à identifiable(adj.可以确认的)
-- return à returnable(adj.可退回的)-- eat à eatable(adj.可以吃的)
3.B正确 unless = if?not 4.A正确 c) any?large?bank?notes(any +复数)
5.C正确 真实的条件 6.B正确 一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用?‘s.
如果采

用介词of表示所属关系, 被修饰名词前要出现定冠词。-- Mary’s book = the book of Mary
7.C正确 简单句, 选用一般过去式8.A正确 safety n.安全, 保险
9.A正确-- in?charge?of 某人负责某物-- in?the?charge?of 某物由某人负责
10.D正确 -- become ash = turn?to?ash = turn into ash
11.B正确 send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver(vt.递送, 交付)
convey(vt.运输, 运送) fetch(vt.去取回来)
12.B正确 provided(conj.倘若)= providing(conj.倘若)
-- Provided that you reduce the price, I‘ll take all the goods. 假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。
c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing都可以。 -- Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)= supposing(conj.万一, 假使)
第八课
1... C be?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for… 众所周知, 因...而著名
attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力) trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷)
2... C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件)endanger(vt.危及)
Swiss(n.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的)
Italian(n.意大利人, 意大利语 adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的)
3... D differ(vi.不一致, 不同) occupation(n.工作, 职业) undisturbed(adj.不受打扰的)pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶) relatively(adv.相对地, 比较地)
4... D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语)
5... A 形容词或副词和enough?to?do搭配
b)选项错在so?rash?as?to (-- You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.)
6... A with的复合结构形式
-- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
-- With so many people around me, I fell happy.
7... C 让某人做某事:let?sb?do 8... C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时
9... B 强调两者之间 10... A
whenever = if?ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此
-- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.(vi.飘浮) in?case(conj.万一) 主要是讨论预防措施 -- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.
11... D voyage(n.vi.航海, 航行) 12... C wander = roam(v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉)
graze(v.放牧, 吃草) drift(n.v.漂流)= float(n.v.浮动, 飘浮)wonder(vt.想知道, 感到奇怪)
第九课
1... A endlessly?fascinating 无穷的吸引人的 Endlessly(adv.不断地, 无穷尽地)
2... D 3... A unlikely(adj.未必的, 不太可能的) exceed(vt.超越, 胜过)
4... C for 对于人们来讲 with 对于人们来讲(强调对比概念)
-- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.(暗含:对于其他的孩子来说…)Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的) Endless(adj.无止境的, 无穷的)
5... B as...as... 象…一样 in?the?way?that... 以…方式
-- I love you in the way that you love me.
-- We like modern art in the same wa

y that we like pretty curtain material.
6... D popularly(adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 大众地)
It?is?said?that... 据说… It?is?announced?that... 据宣布…
It?is?reported?that... 据报道…
7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了
8... A 9... A throughout(prep.遍及, 贯穿)
-- throughout one‘s life 毕生, 整个一生中 during 在…期间(时间较短)
-- during our holiday / during the week through 侧重强调从空间穿过
-- through?the?crowd 穿过人群 / through?the?door
 -- Monday through Friday
10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently
event n.结果, 事件, 事变 (in the event adv.结果, 如果)
Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)
11... C explain(v.解释, 说明) test(v.测试, 试验, 检验)
 bear vt.vi.(bore, borne/born, bearing)v.负担, 忍 support(vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持) -- The theory is supported by the fact. -- The theory is based on the fact.
12... A even so(conj.虽然如此) 注意:要有上下文
-- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.
Although(conj.虽然, 尽管)引导让步状语从句
in?spite?of(虽然, 尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词
moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系
-- I don‘t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜欢溜冰,而且冰也太薄。
第十课
1... D maiden(n.少女, 处女 adj.未婚的, 纯洁的, 处女的)
-- on?her?first?= maiden?voyage 首航, 处女航
2…C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程) steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)à steeply(adv.险峻地) 3... A
4... B on board her(her指代的是the?great?ship) -- on board the plane 在飞机上
-- on board the train 在火车上 -- on board the ship 在轮船上
5... D 表示下沉的可能性
6… D 有了“段时间”four days, 所以用过去完成进行时。 7... B so位于句首, 句子必须倒装。 8... D 9... A veer(vi.转向vt.使转向)= turn
10... C just?in?time = with no time to spare ?躲得很及时
in next to no time = at once = immediately
on?a?sudden?impulse 凭一时的冲动(impulse n.冲动, 推动, 刺激)
11... B 重点在于下去调查 investigate(v.调查, 研究) examine(v.检查, 调查)
12... A room(n.空间volume(n.容量, 容积)area(n.范围, 区域,地区)
place(n.地方, 地点)
第十一课
1.C potential(adj.潜在的, 可能的)2.C what提问 à 名词回答 idea(n.想法, 念头)3.A smuggle(n.走私, 偷带 v.走私)4.D 5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him 6.B would you kindly do sth please? (一种有礼貌的请求)
7.A should = ought to 8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.
9.C easy-going(adj.好相处的, 随和的) tolerable(adj.可容忍的??能忍耐的)
placid(adj.平静的negligent(adj.疏忽的, 粗心

大意的)
10 A feel ashamed of… 为…感到羞愧 unashamed(adj.不害羞的, 不知耻的)
guiltless(adj.无罪的, 无辜的) 11.D?
incomprehensible(= unable?to?be?understood)adj.不能理解的
technical(adj.专业性的, 技术的, 技术上的)
-- The article is full of incomprehensible technical expressions. Incredible(= unbelievable)adj.难以置信的, 不可思议的 -- What you said is incredible.
Incredulous(adj.怀疑的, 不轻信的) -- He is an incredulous person.
 Skeptical(unwilling?to?believe)adj.好怀疑的, 怀疑的
12. baggage(n.行李, <军队的>行装)= luggage(n.行李, 皮箱)
 casement(n.门式窗) equipment(n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置)
第十二课
1... C 要么是过度乐观, 要么是过度的悲观
unreal adj.不真实的, 虚幻的present vt.介绍, 赠送, 呈现
wretchedness n.可怜, 悲惨idleness n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事
unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地 optimistic adj.乐观的
pessimistic adj.悲观的, 厌世的
2... D essential(adj.必需的, 基本的)=?very?necessary?
equipment n.装备, 设备
3... A fend?for?oneself 独立的照料某人
4... B think?of?sb/sth as… 把某人、某事看作为...
5... D few?of?us 我们当中没有几个人6... C after(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭配 -- after(连词)引导时间状语从句, 表示动作在前。(A答案变为they had rowed就对了)7... B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.
Scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
8... C 为做过的事情后悔:regret?+?doing be sorry that是否可以表示后悔去做某事?9... B inhabited(adj.有人居住的) uninhabited(adj.无人居住的)
unpopular adj.不流行的, 不受欢迎的 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的 n.荒地 10... D 完全不同的 entirely differen naturally adv.自然地, 天然地
11... D 觉得、发现某人或某事怎么样:find?sb/sth?to?be
-- They found the trip to be very exciting. 某人或某事被发现怎么样, 常用被动语态。-- The?car?is?found?to?be?beautiful. Demonstrate v.论证,表明,举行,示威
12... A put?it = express
第十三棵
1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear.
2.C take?sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当
disguise n.伪装 v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰
3.C 4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。
5...B how修饰限定形容词 At that moment, she hadn‘t put on the costume.
6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语
动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not, never
7...B 强调过去的一个动作
8...C see?sb do?sth看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时, 不定式符号to被省略)
9...A at?the?very?moment 就在此刻 as?long?as / so?long?as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要
 -- You can

go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 o‘clock.
Only?when... 只有当…(引导时间状语从句)

10...D miss+动名词:表示错过做什么事情
-- I don‘t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
forgot?to?do?sth 表示忘记去做某事 -- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.
succeed?in?doing?sth 表示成功做了某事 if…happen?to... 表示某事偶然发生 brown n.褐色 adj.褐色的, 棕色的 loaf n.一条面包 brown loaf 黑面包
-- If you happen to pass the baker‘s, pick me up a brown loaf, would you?
-- If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.
11...A reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数
-- What are the temperature readings for the week?
-- take?a?metre-reading 读电表上的数 measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定
-- What‘s your waist measurement? 你的腰围是多少?
Regulation n.调节(regulation?of?body?heat体温调节) Heat n.热, 热度
12...B let?out 发出(= give) shout vt.高呼, 高喊(有喊叫的?对象)
-- shout?to?sb 对某人高声喊 -- shout?at?sb 对某人大喊大叫
-- Don‘t shout at the elders.
第十四课
... B premise n.房产, 房屋(及其附属建筑, 地基等)
unharmed adj.未受伤害的, 太太平平的 destruction n.破坏, 毁灭
criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者 adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
2... B 他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为
practice n.实行, 实践 sharp adj.苛刻的 recognition n.承认, 认可
3... A in?that = because "因为",表示一种原因 boldness n.大胆, 冒失, 勇敢
bravery n.勇敢, 大胆, 无畏 can not help 不得不, 情不自禁
4... A 段时间:for?a?long?time(现在完成式)
5... C prefer?doing…?to doing…
6... B hire sth from sb 从某人租得某物
7... A if?not (如果不) = unless Provided… 条件是...
8... C 介词on和名词death相搭配(表示:去世的状态)
介词on和动名词搭配(表示:一...就...)-- On?seeing?him, I?ran?away.
9... B passed(动词的过去分词) depart vi.离去, 离开, 出发
-- When does the next train depart? 下一次列车什么时候开?

10... D prepared adj.心甘情愿的, 准备好的(= willing)
-- be?willing?to?do = be?prepared?to?do
 agreeable adj.使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的, 宜人的
 desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的(= attractive adj.吸引人的)
第十五课
1.C 2.D 3.A have sth done / get sth out of
4.B plenty仅用于肯定句中, much用于肯定句、否定句、疑问句。
5.B advise sb to do sth advise sb that...
-- that引导的宾语从句必须要出现should+动词原形(虚拟语气)
-- I advise my students that they should read English for more than an hour.
6.D doing?sth…when
如果句中的when表达的概念是:就在这时、恰恰这时

、正当此时, 那么其的主句结构往往 采用进行时态
7.A? ??neither/nor:也不(用于句首句子必须倒装)
8.C put sth.+ prep.(-- put the book in the bookcase / put the book on the desk) 9.A durable(adj.耐用的, 持久的)
 -- durable clothing 耐穿的衣服 / durable goods 耐用品
10.C tour n.旅行, 旅游 v.旅行
in?turn 轮流地 (-- I think we should clean our classroom in return.)
cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车 circle n.圆圈, 环状物
-- draw?a?circle 画一个圆圈 / the?cycle?of?the?seasons 四季的循环
11.B strictly adv.严格地, 确实地 well and truly = completely
-- Tom was well and truly drunk. 汤姆烂醉如泥。
-- drunk adj.喝醉了的(drink 的过去分词)
by?no?means (无论如何)决不
= in?no?way(adv.决不)= on?no?account(adv.决不)= in?no?sense(adv.决不)
12.B move vt.移动, 感动 embarrass vt.使窘迫;使为难
-- They look at each other embarrassed. Distress v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤
-- Please don‘t distress yourself. -- He was most distressed to hear the sad news.
第十六课
1. C untie vt.解开 vi.松开, 解开
2.?B community?(n.社区, 公社, 团体, 社会)= village
3. B truthful(adj.诚实的, 说实话的) admit(v.容许, 承认) 4. D 5. D正确
present(adj.现在的, 出席的) 反义词:absent(adj.不在的, 缺席的)
present (vt.赠送, 给 -- When Mr. Brown left firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.
-- The?gold?watch?was?present?from?the?director.
a present from somebody 某人所送的礼物
6. C 7. D so small a size 8. B 9. A valued adj.尊贵的, 尊重的, 宝贵的
 -- valued advice宝贵的忠告 / valued?friend尊贵的朋友
 worthwhile adj.值得做的(-- working hard is worthwhile 努力学习是值得做的)
 worthy adj.值得的, 配得上的(be?worthy?of)
 -- The chain is worthy of the watch.(chain n.链子)
 -- His deeds are worthy of our praise. 他的确行为陪得上我们的表扬
10. B tell somebody about something report?something?to?somebody
11?C正确 chat v.聊天 n.聊天 argument n.争论, 辩论
12?A正确 out?of?doors = outdoors = outside(n.adj.adv.prep.)
-- outdoors n.户外 adv.在户外, 在野外 adj.在户外 = outdoor(adj.室外的, 户外的) -- outdoors 的反义词:indoors(adv.在户内)
in?the?open?air???在户外, 露天 inside?out 里外反穿
-- He?put?his?socks?on?inside?out. 他把袜子穿反了。
第十七课
1. D considerable adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的
the longest suspension bridge was named after Verrazano.
2. A stretch n.一段路程, 一段时间 a?wide?stretch?of?water 连续不断的水域
3. A The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. account?for 考虑, 说明, 解决
take account of / take into account 考虑 cur

vature n.弯曲度 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆 4. A describe sth As situated?动词过去分词接受?agreeably的限定
5. A 陈述客观事实 6. B thus adv.因而, 从而, 这样, 如此
-- He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his journey.
他卖掉了农场, 这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。
-- There has been no rain - thus, the crops are drying.
天没下雨, 因此庄稼要枯死了。
7. D immense 描述性形容词用于物质名词的前面
sink vi.vt.(sank, sunk, sinking)下沉, 使沉没
ferro-concrete n.[建]钢筋混凝土, 钢骨水泥
8. D load n.负荷, 装载量, 负 the load = the total capacity
can不能与be?able?to?搭配连用 can+动词原形(表示一般的能力)
9. A either?表示两者中的每一方的
-- He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him.
-- on either side of the street either? adj.修饰名词的单数形式
both adj.修饰名词的复数形式 every adj.用于三者或三者以上(意思上等于all)
-- in every direction = in all directions side?by?side 肩并肩的, 并排
-- The two bottles stood side by side on the table. - walk side by side 肩并肩的走
10. C link…with / join… to
 attach…?to 把…牢牢的系上 (attach v.系上, 贴上)
 -- She attached a check to the order form. 她在定单上附了一张支票。
Relate…to/with 表示在…之间建立联系
-- I can‘t relate what you say happened with what I saw.
我不能把你所说的发生的事件和我所看到的联系起来。Unify vt.统一, 使成一体
11. C suspension?bridge 吊桥 suspended adj.暂停的, 缓期的, 延期的
-- The java suspended sentence. 法官判了他缓刑。 -- judge n.法官, 审判员
Suspense n.担心, 不安, 悬念 -- The competitors in the beauty contest were kept in suspense waiting for the result. -- competitor(n.竞争者) contest(n.论争, 竞赛) Suspender n.吊索, 吊袜带
12. D take? vt.容纳, 装载 -- The tank will take about twelve gallons.(n.加仑)
Sustain vt.支撑, 承受住 -- I don‘t think this floor will sustain the weight of the grand piano. Endure vt.经受, 承受(痛苦、苦难) Receive vt.收到
第十八课
1.?A正确 2.?C正确 mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的
effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响 electronic adj.电子的
activate vt.刺激, 使活动, 开[起] 动, 触发
3.?D正确 one?could?not?pass?them?unnoticed
can not pass something unnoticed 不可能路过某物而不注意到它
-- The dress is so beautiful that I can‘t pass it unnoticed
unnoticed adj.不引人注意的, 被忽视的 untouched adj.未触及的; 没有动过的
4.?C正确 eighty?years?ago(一般过去时) 5.?C正确 entrance + to, arrival?+ in/at
6.?prohibit vt.阻止, 禁止(重点强调法律或条例明文禁止)
 prohibit?somebody?from?doing?something

-- The law prohibit children from buying alcohol.(n.酒精, 酒)
forbid?somebody?to?do?something? - The law forbid children to buy alcohol.
7.?A正确 in order that只能引导目的状语从句
so?that可以引导目的和结果状语从句
1>引导目的状语从句时:so?that + 情态动词
2>引导结果状语从句时:so?that + 一般时态
8.?D正确 both...and…(both和and的后面成分应该相同)
9.?D正确 at?one?blow 强调一次重击all?of?a?sudden = suddenly
with a light touch 轻轻的一碰
10?A正确 gave?off
11?B正确 illuminate v.照明, 照亮
-- illuminated by candle / illuminate the streets
enlighten vt.开导, 启发
enlightened adj.开通的, 开明的(-- enlightened policy 开明的政策)
alight vi.(不及物)下车, 落下(alighted, alighted)(alit, alit)
-- Passengers should not alight from the train until it has stopped.
alighted adj.点着的, 发亮的(= burning)-- the fire is alighted/burning
12?C正确 designed表达一种意图
-- a book designed/intended mainly for English learner. 一本专门为英语学习者编写的书。Draw vt.画(-- draw?a?picture)?
Draw vt.支取, 提取(-- draw money from bank) Create vt.创造
第十九课
1.?A正确 could and would 愿意并有能力companion n.同伴, 共事者
 2.?B正确 on?what?conditions 在什么样的基础之上
 reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露
3.?A正确 greatly adv.很, 非常 4.?B正确 for?a?great?many?years(用完成时)
5.?D正确
6.?A正确 reaction n.反应, 反作用
根据语法规则:
主语是ambition, duty, goal, hope, idea, intention, mistake, plan, policy, purpose, reaction, suggestion等名词的时, 句子的表语必须是to不定式短语, 该不定式短语是说明其内容的。
-- His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.
-- Our plan is to make better use of this material.
7.?B正确 for?fear + of/that
-- They are working hard for fear that they should fail.
= They are working hard for fear of failure.
afraid?for 侧重点表示:为...感到担心, 害怕失去
-- The parents are often are afraid for their children. 父母常为孩子担心。
-- He was afraid for his job. 他害怕丢工作。
-- I am not afraid for my head. 我不怕掉脑袋。
8.?D正确 修饰money用large 9.?D正确
 measured adj.慎重的, 有节奏的, 标准的, 整齐的, 有规则的
 regular adj.强调有规则的 disciplined n.受过训练的, 遵守纪律的
10.B正确 
go?for?a?walk = go for a stroll go on/for a trek 进行艰苦的跋涉
-- trek n.牛拉车旅行, 艰苦跋涉 go for a trot 去散步
-- trot n.小跑, 骑马, 疾走, 忙碌 lane n.(乡间)小路, 巷, 里弄
-- I‘m going for a trot down the lane. 我正沿着巷子小跑。
11.C正确

sure?enough = as (was) expected without a doubt adv.无疑地
as a matter of fact adv.事实上(in fact = actually 实际上, 事实上)
12.A正确 healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的
sane(adj.神志清楚的, 头脑清楚的)= sensible(明智的, 有判断力的) 第二十课
1.?C正确 develop(vt.使显出, 出现, 产生) take-off(n.起飞)
2.?B正确 3.?B正确 forced?landing 迫降 properly(adv.适当地, 完全地)
4.?C正确 序数词和不定式搭配连用 5.?A正确 not?till / not?until
6.?C正确 有just一般用完成时
7.?D正确 promised vt.预示(有可能发生好的迹象)threaten 预示…的恶兆
-- The river of liquid rock threatened to surround him completely, but Tazief managed to escape just in time.
这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,但泰哲夫还是设法及时躲开了。
8.?A正确 9.?C 正确
no?further 修饰距离 (-- I?can?walk?no?further.? 我再也走不动了。)
no?longer 修饰时间或长度 (-- He no longer lives here. 他再也不住这了。)
no?more 修饰某物 (-- I can eat no more. 我再也吃不下了。)
10.D正确 -- The?ship?rode?the?waves. 这艘船漂浮在水面上。
hold?water 论点或观点站得住脚
-- What you said doesn’t hold water. 你的话站不得住脚。
Watertight adj. 无懈可击的, 不漏水的, 不透水的
-- a watertight contract. 严密的合同 11.A正确
12.D正确 immense adj.修饰面积大得难以测量? grand adj.雄伟的, 壮丽的, 盛大的
第二十一课
1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会 n.抓住, 掌握, 领会
establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实
2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于
3...C apart?from 除什么之外还有 supplement vt.补足, 补充
4...A 5...A 6...B
7...B owe people money = owe money to people
8...B vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的
personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人
character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物 image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像
imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的 adj.富于想象的, 有想象力的
9...C
exceptionally(adj.例外的, 异常的) à unusually(adv.显著地, 不同寻常的)
-- An exceptionally beautiful girl.
marvelously(adj.不可思议的, 非凡的) = wonderfully(adv.奇妙的, 奇异的)
singly adv.单独的 unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的
10...A rise vi.n. 11...A jealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的
 disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的 adj.[美口]不关心的, 不感兴趣的
 revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛 revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的
12...D beat = defeat conquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服
gain vt.vi.赢得, 获得 win v.赢得(比赛)
第二十二课
1...A He laughs best, who laug

hs last. Proverb n.格言, 谚语
Suit v.合适, 适合 Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨 Silver n.银, 银子
Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃 Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的
Hatch vt.孵, 孵出 vi.孵化
2...C end?with... 以...结束 plight n.情况, 状态, 困境 imprisonment n.关押
audience n.听众, 观众 bore vt.令人厌烦
3...C improvise v.临时准备 pretend vt.假装, 装扮
4.C 独立主格结构
with?a?letter?to deliver to the prisoner. = with a letter for the prisoner.
Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表
5.A insist that + should insist?on?+?名词/动名词
6.C 7.C give him a copy (a?表示任意的一份, the表示特指)
8.A neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装
9.D trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍
play?a?joke?on?开玩笑 = play?a?trick?on 捉弄(单方面取乐)
have?a?joke?with?sb 和某人开玩笑(强调两人共同取乐)
-- I‘ve just had a joke with my classmate.
10.D finally adv.最后 lastly adv.顺序上的最后
in?the?end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句尾或句首)
-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed.
Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的
11.B peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看
peer?about 眯着眼睛看
 When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer about...search vt.搜寻, 寻找(-- search?for?sth) blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮 stare vt.盯着看(-- stare?at)
12.C inform表示正式的通知 rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答
第二十三课
>3> D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议 vi.打算 4> A
5> B kinds和介词of连用 / foods各种各样的食物
-- certain kinds of food = certain foods
6> C and和or的用法: 在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。
在否定句中, 两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或从句的连接用or, 把两个成分都否定掉。 -- He doesn’t smoke or drink.
-- She couldn’t remember who she was or where she left. 她不知她自己是谁以及从哪来的。在否定句中出现了and, 表示语义的转折, 相当于but。
-- The room is not big and comfortable. 这房子不大但很舒服。
-- The room is not big or comfortable. 这房子不大也不舒服。
7>A having left…的逻辑主语是主句的主句
accompany vt.陪伴
-- She accompanied me to the doctor‘s. 她陪我去看了医生。
8> C saw后面省略了that 9> D
be sick 表示一种状态, feel sick表示突然的一种感觉。
feel sick = sicken(vt.使患病, 使恶心或昏晕 vi.得病, 变厌腻)
-- He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
10> D meal n.一餐, 一顿饭
dish(n.一道菜, 盘, 餐盘, 碟)= course(n.一道菜)
11> B a couple of hours = tow hours or so 一两个小时的时间
round the cl

ock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天, 毫不疲倦地, 不松劲地
12> B
numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)= countless(adj.无数的, 数不尽的)
-- There are numerous people waiting for you.
numerable adj.可数的, 可计算的(= able to be counted)
numerical adj.数字的, 用数表示的(多用作前置形容词)
-- in numerical order 按照数字顺序 / numerical ability 使用数字的能力
numbered adj.有限的, 时日无多的 adj.已编号的(numbered card已编号的
第二十四课
1>A in what respect 在什么方面 (rarely adv.很少地, 罕有地)
fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事 concerning prep.关于,有关
-- I spoke to him concerning his behavior. 我和他谈了他的行为。
2>C Underwear n.内衣裤 3>A 4>A having为现在分词做定语
C选项中的whom应该为who
5>C 运用动词不定式修饰名词。(起定语从句的作用)
这样的名词前都有序数词:the first person, the only person, the last person
6>B something 有价值的事, 有意义的事(代词:有价值或重要的人或物)
what = all 全部(范围太广 7>A no sooner…than…
8>B 9>D owe vt.欠(债等) vi.欠 has = own(vt.拥有adj.自己的)
10>A little 否定语义的副词
uncommonly adv.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕见地preciously adv.宝贵的, 贵重的
11>D item n.项目, 条款, 物品 object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象
trunk n.树干, 躯干, 箱子, 象鼻
belongings n.财产, 所有物 = possession n.(私人)财产(常用复数)
12>A be about to do… = be on the point of… 即将、即可做某事
be concerned with 对…关心, 与...有关, 牵涉到, 参与think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起
第二十五课
1>C fame n.名声, 名望 rest upon = rest on 倚靠, 依据, 根据, 把…靠在,
likeness n.相象, 相似物 a line of stones 一排石头 / a line of argument 一连串的辩论 victory n.胜利, 战胜,
2>A landmark n.里程碑, 划时代的事, (航海)陆标, 地界标
 celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美 en route adv.在途中
3>D feat n.功绩 n.技艺, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演
gap n.差距 n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, , 隔阂 make up v.弥补
4>C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前 5>B The 和A的用法:
The与单数名词连用, 表示一类东西:
-- The lion is a wild animal. 狮子是一种野生动物。
-- The cow is a useful animal. 奶牛是有用的动物。
A 1>(一类事物中的)任何一个
-- Let‘s go to a Chinese restaurant. 我们去一家中餐餐馆。
-- We saw a good film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我们在电视中看到了一个好片子。2> 任何
-- A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。
-- A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。6>D would和be going to不能重复使


7>A 8>D not的位置不变 9>B
attract vt.吸引 -- The beautiful scenery attracts me. appeal to 引起兴趣
-- The topic of the conversation never appeals to me.
10>A set out 出发
set out on 出发去做某事
set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅行
depart vi.离开, 起程 depart for 起程去某地
 11>A take the lead = go into the lead
 12> considering prep.鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及
 in respect of 关于, 就…来说 = with regard to 关于 according to prep.依据, 按照
in view of 鉴于, 考虑到(= considering) account应该和其它介词搭配
第二十六课
1>D tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣
disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配 promote vt.宣传,推销(商品)
2>A3>C 4>C be proud of 5>B love doing / love to do
6>A 本句描述的是事实, 不该用if条件语句。
当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短, 一般将定语从句置于句位。
7>C in length(adv.长度), in height in width(adv.宽度方向上), in weight, in depth
8>D 9>C
some or other (不确定的)某一个 = this or that
one or other 或者这个, 或者那个
10>D attraction n.吸引, 吸引力
11>B occupy(vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据)= take up 占据12>A
第二十七课
>A circu mstance n.环境, 详情, 境况
2>D criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者 adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的
 compensate v.偿还, 补偿 inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处
3>B in moments of truth = truly undignified adj.无尊严的
compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻 n.比较
burden v.负担 n.担子, 负担 livelihood n.生计, 谋生
4>B 5>B a中的have to用的不恰 对两者的否定 
Neither…nor… Nothing…nor… Nor位于句首, 倒装。
6>B 7>D contemptuously adv.轻蔑地 speak of 谈及, 说到
speak for 代表...讲话, 为…辩护 speak on 就…而发言
speak to 与…谈话, 向...说
8>C 9>C
financial adj.财政的, 金融的 insure vt.给...保险 v.确保
sickness n.患病, 疾病, 不适, 恶心
 10>
from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方; 各地, 到处
= here and there 各处, 到处 one way or another 无论如何, 某种方法
in every sense 在各种意义上 -- He is a cheat in every sense.(cheat n.欺骗, 骗子) 11>B to survive = keep himself alive 12>C
look down upon/on 蔑视, 瞧不起
convict vt.(常与of连用)证明有…罪;宣判有…罪
-- He was convicted of murder. 他被判犯有谋杀罪。
Blame vt.(常与for连用)责备, 谴责 n.过失, 责备
-- She blamed me for the accident.
Condemn vt.判刑, 处刑(常与to连用)判以死刑或无期徒刑
第二十八课
>B merchandise n.商品, 货物(= goods)-- lay out 摆开, 展示
2>C pester(vt.使烦恼, 纠缠)= assail(vt.攻击,

困扰) 3>B 4>D 5>C 6>A 7>D 8>C resist vt.抵抗, 反抗
-- resist aggression 抵抗侵略 / resist heat 耐热 -- resist temptation 抵制引诱
-- I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。
9>C afterwards adv.然后, 后来地(可以单独使用)
-- soon afterwards, shortly afterwards after adv.在后, 后来(不能单独使用)
-- two days after later adv.后来, 过后-- I will see you later. 等会儿再见。
-- But some time later it began to rain. 但过了些时候开始下雨了。The later 后者
10>B intend to do 打算做某事11>B irritating adj.使愤怒的, 使人不愉快的
outrageous adj.无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的(= preposterous)
preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的
-- That‘s a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口!
-- What a preposterous idea! 多么荒谬的想法!
-- a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人
hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的
unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,可怕的,坏透了的
= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的 12>A No matter how = however
 第二十九课
1>C the funny side of… …可笑方面的 fundamentally adv.基础地, 根本地
be related to… 与…有关系
2>B 3>A point n.要点 taken 过去分词做后置定语 illustrate vt.阐明
4>A The French 法国人的总称 a French应改为a Frenchman(任意一个法国人)
a man in France 一个在法国的人
5>A most adj.最多的, 多数的, 大部分的
adv.最, 最多, 很, 十分, 最, 最大的, 其中大多数, 极其 n.大多数, 大部分
-- most student -- most of the student
majority n.(常与of连用)多数;半数以上 the majority of… 大多数…
-- The majority of children in our class have brown eyes. 我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛。 Mostly adv.主要地, 大部分, 通常
6>A who had the right leg à who had had the right leg(应该用过去完成时)
7>B no sooner…than… 8>C by drinking By通过某种手段 (是重点, 在损坏的部分) 9>D do one‘s best = try one‘s best 尽全力
10>D console = comfort vt.安慰, 藉慰 11>C how much = to what extend
at length(adv.最后, 详细地)= in detail(adv.详细地)
to one‘s cost 付出了代价才..., 吃亏后才...
-- Wasp’s stings are serious, as I know to my cost.
-- Wasp(n.黄蜂) Sting(n.刺, 刺痛, 针刺)
12>B in the same way adv.同样地 to the same effect 以相同的意思
第三十课
1>D It never occurred to them that… 他们从来没有想到过… 

2>A
penalty(n.处罚, 罚款)= punishment(n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处)
desertion n.丢掉, 遗弃, 逃亡, 开小差
 3>D outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作 bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏
 4>B 5>C 6>B army life = life in the army

军队生活
school life = life in the school 学校生活
 7>A 8>A 9>C with time 随着时间的推移
at the time 当时, 在那个时候 on time adv.准时 at times adv.有时, 不时
 10>B recruit vt. vi.招募(新兵)
-- to recruit new police officers 招募新的警官 吸收(新成员)
-- to recruit some new members 吸收新成员
con脚本 n.被征入伍的士兵 vt.征募, 征兵, 征召(美语用draft)
-- He was con脚本 into the army. Regiment n.团, 大群 v.把...编组, 把...编成团, 管辖 Regiment n.〈军〉团 -- The regiment was ordered to the front. 这个团被调 往前线。 (常与of连用)大群;大量
-- a regiment of ducks 一大群鸭子 Regiment vt.管辖, 严格控制
-- Modern children don‘t like being regimented. 现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控制。
11>D hermit n.隐士, 隐居者 12>A realizing = become aware of
never realizing = quite unaware of



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