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大学各种奖学金、荣誉称号的翻译

大学各种奖学金、荣誉称号的翻译
大学各种奖学金、荣誉称号的翻译

一、国家及校级奖项、称号

国家奖学金National Scholarship

国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship

三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student

三好学生Merit Student

学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records

突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity

先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student

优秀工作者Excellent staff

优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre

优秀共青团员Excellent League Member

优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates

优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer

先进班集体Advanced Class

优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres

学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association

学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association

精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual

社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work

文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award

精神文明奖High Morality Prize

最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization

突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution

工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working

团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution

二、各系比赛与奖项

外语系(Foreign Language Department):

话剧比赛Drama competition

英语演讲比赛English Speech Contest

八系辩论赛Eight Departments Invitational Debate Competition

黑板报设计大赛Blackboard Poster Design Contest

PPT设计大赛Courseware Design Competition

文明宿舍Outstanding Dormitory

OK杯篮球比赛OK Cup for Basketball Game

我心飞扬歌唱比赛“My Heart Flies” Singing Competition

中文系( Department of Chinese Language and Literature):

诗歌朗诵比赛Poetry Recitation Contest

诗歌创作比赛Poetry Creation Contest

摄影大赛Photography Competition

金话筒比赛“Golden Microphone” Competition

兴我中华演讲比赛Speech Competition on Revitalizing China

课件比赛Courseware Design Contest

报刊比赛Press Writing Contest

足球比赛Football Match

三笔比赛Essay Contest

冬日环保针织比赛Knitting Contest on Winter Environmental Protection

数学系(Department of Mathematics ):

登山比赛Mountain-climbing Competition

网络工程师Network Engineer Certification

全国建模比赛National Mathematical Modeling Contest

知识风采比赛Knowledge Competition

PPT 课件制作大赛Courseware Design Competition

经济管理系(The Department of Economics & Management):

辩论赛Debate Competition

创业大赛Venture Contest

政法系(Politics and Law Department):

党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contest on the Party and the League 政法论坛Political and Legal Forum

金秋系列活动Series of Activiti es in “Golden Season

模拟法庭Moot Court

演讲比赛Speech Competition

征文比赛Essay Competition

计算机科学系(Computer Science Department):

网页设计大赛Web Page Design Competition

辩论赛Debate Competition

软件设计大赛Software Design Competition

多媒体课件设计大赛Multimedia Courseware Design Competition

网站设计竞赛Web Design Competition

电子科学系(Electronic Science Department):

演讲比赛Speech Contest

电子设计大赛Electronic Design Contest

服装系(Textile and Fashion Department):

服装创意设计大赛Garment Design Competition

毕业设计大赛Graduation Design Competition

发表论文Publications

专利证书Patent

服装设计大赛Garment Design Contest

泳衣大赛Swimming Suit Design Competition

手提包设计大赛Handbag Design Competition

服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition

生命科学系(Department of Life Science):

实验技能操作大赛Experiment Skill and Operation Contest

广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛

The Biochemical Experiments Contest for College Student in Guangdong

建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering):

建筑文化节Architectural Culture Festival

建筑设计竞赛Architectural Design Competition

钢笔画比赛Ink Drawing Contest

节徽设计大赛Festival Logo Design Contest

“五佳”歌手活动“Best Five” Singer Activities

友谊篮球赛Friendship Cup Basketball Match

工程测量比赛Engineering Survey Competition

班际足球赛Inter-class Football Match

省大学生科技竞赛 Science and Technology Contest for Province College Students 十佳学生活动组织Top Ten Student Activities Organization

十大学生修身楷模Ten Model Students of Self-cultivation

学生科研创新奖Student Award for Research and Innovation

棋王大赛Chess Competition

电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Rend erings Computer Design Contest

化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering & Technology):

“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛 Flying Fox Cup 8 departments Invitational Debate Competition 女子篮球赛Women's Basketball Match

广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Com petition for Colleges in Guangdong

旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):

导游技能大赛Tourist Skills Contest

导游路线设计大赛Tourist Route Design Competition

党团知识竞赛Knowledge Contests about the CPC and the CYLC

礼仪风采大赛Manner and Etiquette Contest

体育系(Department of Sports):

体育文化节Physical Culture Festival

音乐系(Music Department)

相声小品大赛Crosstalk and Sketch Contest

班际篮球赛Inter-class Basketball Match

三、证书

大学英语四级CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate)

大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)

英语专业四级TEM4 (Test for English Major Grade 4 Certificate)

英语专业八级TEM8 (Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)

普通话等级考试National Mandarin Test (Level 1, 2, 3; Grade A,B,C)

日语能力考试Japanese Language Proficiency Test (Level 1, 2, 3, 4)

大学体验英语3综合教程课文翻译

Unit 1> Caring for Our Earth Passage A Frog Story 蛙的故事 A couple of odd things have happened lately. 最近发生了几桩怪事儿。 I have a log cabin in those woods of Northern Wisconsin. I built it by hand and also added a greenhouse to the front of it. It is a joy to live in. In fact, I work out of my home doing audio production and environmental work. As a tool of that trade I have a computer and a studio. 我在北威斯康星州的树林中有一座小木屋。是我亲手搭建的,前面还有一间花房。住在里面相当惬意。实际上我是在户外做音频制作和环境方面的工作——作为干这一行的工具,我还装备了一间带电脑的工作室。 I also have a tree frog that has taken up residence in my studio. 还有一只树蛙也在我的工作室中住了下来。 How odd, I thought, last November when I first noticed him sitting atop my sound-board over my figured that he(and I say he,though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa) would be more comfortable in the greenhouse. So I put him in the greenhouse. Back he came. And stayed. After a while I got quite used to the fact that as I would check my morning email and online news, he would be there with me surveying the world. 去年十一月,我第一次惊讶地发现他(只是这样称呼罢了,事实上我并不知道该称“他”还是“她”)坐在电脑的音箱上。我把他放到花房里去,认为他待在那儿会更舒服一些。可他又跑回来待在原地。很快我就习惯了有他做伴,清晨我上网查收邮件和阅读新闻的时候,他也在一旁关注这个世界。 Then, last week, as he was climbing around looking like a small gray / green human, I started to wonder about him. 可上周,我突然对这个爬上爬下的“小绿人或小灰人”产生了好奇心。 So, there I was, working in my studio and my computer was humming had to stop when Tree Frog went across my stopped and turned around and just sat there looking at ,I sat back and looked at him. For five months now he had been riding there with me and I was suddenly overtaken by an urge to know why he was there and not in the greenhouse,where I figured he’d live a happier frog life. 于是有一天,我正在工作室里干活,电脑嗡嗡作响。当树蛙从我面前爬过时,我不得不停止工作。他停下了并转过身来,坐在那儿看着我。好吧,我也干脆停下来望着他。五个月了,他一直这样陪着我。我突然有一股强烈的欲望想了解他:为什么他要待在这儿而不乐意待在花房里?我认为对树蛙来说,花房显然要舒适得多。 “Why are you here,” I found myself asking him. “你为什么待在这儿?”我情不自禁地问他。 As I looked at him, dead on, his eyes looked directly at me and I heard a tone. The tone seemed to hit me right in the center of my mind. It sounded very nearly like the same one as my computer. In that tone I could hear him “say” to me, “Because I want you to understand.” Yo. That was weird. “Understand what?” my mind jumped in. Then, after a moment of feeling this communication, I felt I understood why he was there. I came to understand that frogs simply want to hear other frogs and to

2015年湖南师范大学翻译硕士(MTI)考研参考书,考研复试分数线

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一、国家及校级奖项、称号 国家奖学金National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生Merit Student 学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者Excellent staff 优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体Advanced Class 优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部Outstanding leaders of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award 精神文明奖High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution 大学英语四级CET4 (College English Test Band 4 Certificate) 大学英语六级CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate) 全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for National Computer 全国计算机四级证书Fourth-level Certificate for National Computer 学生会Student Union 团委会Youth League Committee 学生社团Students’ Association 体育部Sports Department 文艺部Arts Department 学习部Learning Department

大学体验英语课文翻译及课后习题翻译答案

UNIT1 Oxford University牛津大学 Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London. 牛津大学是英国最古老的大学,也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津,在伦敦西北约80公里处。 The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women. 牛津大学有16,300多名学生(1999-2000),其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院,还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中,有3个只招男生。学院中,圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生,其他均为男女兼收。At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students. 牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体,由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师,其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产,遴选自己的管委会,选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施,但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。 Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors. 牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师,他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次,学生如需专业指导,还可以去约见其他的导师,也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。 The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects. 学位由大学授予,而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位,颁发文凭和证书。 The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.

各类荣誉英文翻译

第一名The First Prize 第二名The Second Prize 第三名The Third Prize 三好学生标兵Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生Merit Student 学习优秀生Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者Excellent staff 优秀学生干部Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体Advanced Class 优秀团干Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖Ethic Award 精神文明奖 最佳组织奖 突出贡献奖 工作创新奖High Morality Prize Prize for The Best Organization Prize for The Outstanding Contribution Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖Prize for The Team Contribution 体育道德风尚奖PE Morality Award 优秀指导教师奖Excellent Guide Teacher Award 突出贡献奖Outstanding Contribution Award 工作创新奖Innovation Award 团队建设奖Teamwork Award 最佳台风奖Best Stage Style Award 最佳人气奖Best Popularity Award 优秀组织奖Outstanding Organization Award 最佳创意奖Best Creativity Award 优秀团体奖Excellent Group Award 优秀节目奖Best Program Award 十佳新秀奖Top Ten Outstanding Rising Stars Award 最具潜质奖Most Potentiality Award 最佳才艺奖Outstanding Talent Award 最佳气质奖Outstanding Quality Award 最佳口才奖Best Eloquence Award 最佳演员奖Best Actor Award

2013年湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研状元笔记119

育明教育 【温馨提示】 现在很多小机构虚假宣传,育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察,并一定要查看其营业执照,或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。 目前,众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校,希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候,一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师! 2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材 《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,李国正主编,光明日版出版社,2013年出版 2014年全国50所翻译硕士院校百科知识考试侧重点分析为了方便考生备考,育明教育咨询师对全国近百所翻译硕士院校的百科知识考查侧重点进行了统计。大家在备考百科知识时,就可以根据每个高校考查侧重点进行复习,没有必要把整本书都复习。例如,北大、北外、广外等院校不考察自然科技知识,那么本书中的一些章节就可以不看;有一些院校只考查中国文化部分,不考察外国文化;还有一些院校比较侧重对翻译理论的考察。具体复习备考的时候,大家可以根据育明教育视频课程进行复习。 说明: 1、[1]DC=独立词条式,[2]ZC=组合词条式,[3]DX=独立选择式,[4]ZX=组合选择式,[5]HH=混合式,[6]CY=成语填空,[7]X=不明确类型的选择式,[8]-=不明确题型; 2、各大/小类代号:B9=宗教,B84=心理学,D8=外交、国际关系,D9=法律,F7=贸易经济,F8=财政、金融,G4=教育,I1=世界文学,I2=中国文学,J2=绘画,J6=音乐,J8=戏剧艺术,J29=书法、篆刻,K1=世界史,K2=中国史,K3=亚洲史,K5=欧洲史,K7=美洲史,K9=地理,K81=传记。 [2]理科综合是一个笼统的说法,Q-X实指[Q]生物科学、[R]医药卫生、[S]农业科学、[T]工业技术、[U]交通运输、[V]航空航天、[X]环境科学、安全科学,因涉及较少,归为一类。 官方网址https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9412682829.html, 北大、人大、中财、北外教授创办集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班、少干、强军

中职英语高三翻译句子练习

2.我们不得不告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。 We have to tell children not to eat too much fast food. 3.农民们对于他们秋天的好收成非常高兴。 Farmers are very happy with their harvest in autumn. 4.他太羞愧了以至于不能说出一句话。 He is too ashamed to say a word. 5.我匆忙的赶去机场但是我还是迟到了两个小时。 I hurried to the airport but I was still two hours late. 6.一寸光阴一寸金。(时间就是金钱) Time is money. 行动胜于语言。 Action speak louder than words. 2.这个演员是Tom的爸爸的一位好朋友。 The actor is a friend of Tom’s father’s. 3.那个瓶子里没有牛奶。 There is no (not any ) milk in the bottle. 4.不是所有人都认识他。 Not all know him. 5.他们两个都不想成为医生。 Neither of them wants to be a doctor. 6.众所周知,猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 It is known that/As is known, monkeys like to eat bananas. .17 1.他们已经去过加拿大四次了。They have been to Canada for four times. 2.从我家到学校走路大约四十分钟的路程。It is about 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. 3.对不起让你等了很长的一段时间。Sorry, I have made you waiting for a long time. 4.在你离开房间之前请关掉灯。Please turn off the lights before you leave the room. 5.我们最好用最少的钱和最少的人来完成我们的工作。 We had better finish our work with less money and fewer people. 6.他喜欢多大号的? What size does he like? 1.非洲许多人们正在遭受着饥饿和疾病。 Many people in Africa are now suffering from hunger and diseases. 2.我的洗衣机坏了,它需要修理。My washing machine is out of order and it needs repairing. 3.这片森林被这场火毁掉了。The forest was destroyed by the fire. 4.在今天的报纸上有些重要的事。There is something important in today’s newspaper. 5.在我回家的路上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 on my way home, I met an old friend of mine. 6.明天我要有一场英语考试。I am going to have an English test tomorrow. 7.你要茶还是咖啡?Would you like tea or coffee?

大学体验英语1课文翻译

So Much to Learn 学无止境 It was the last day of final examinations in a large Eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors huddled, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to commencement and jobs. 故事发生在一所东部大学里。那是终考的最后一天。一幢教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生,都在谈论即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都带着自信。这是毕业前的最后一场考试了,考完后,即是毕业典礼。然后他们将各奔前程。 Some talked of jobs they already had; others of jobs they would get. With all this assurance of four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer the world. 话题转到了工作上,有的谈起了找好的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 The approaching exam, they knew, would be a snap. The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not talk to each other during the test. 眼前这场考试,不过是一碟小菜罢了。老师已经说过可以携带所需的任何书本或笔记,只要不在考试时交头接耳就行了。 Jubilantly, they filed into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And their smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five essay-type questions. 学生们兴高采烈地步入教室。试卷发下来了。看到只有5道论述题,他们一个个脸上笑开了花。 Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand 3小时过去后,老师开始收卷。学生们先前的那份自信再也看不到了,而是满脸惊慌。老师握着试卷,面对全班,大家都沉默不语。 She surveyed the worried faces before her, then asked: “How many completed all five questions?” Not a hand was raised.

湖南师范大学翻译硕士考研报录比,招生人数

2014年翻译硕士视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠! 北大、人大、北外、北师、首师大老师领衔辅导! 2013年包揽北大、贸大、苏大、川外、北外、南大、西外翻译硕士考研状元! (I)货币理论中,以承诺在未来某时期偿还(通常带有利息)为条件,以使用他人资金的情况。主要包括:银行短期贷款、卖方信贷或商业票据。(2)国际收支帐户中能获得外国货币的项目,如出口等。 318、Cross elasticity of demand 需求的交叉弹性 衡量一种商品价格变动对另一种商品需求产生的影响的概念。更精确地说:在其他变量保持不变时,需求的交叉弹性等于商品B价格变动1%时商品A需求量所变动的百分比。 319、Crowding-out hypothesis 挤出(效应)假说 该命题认为:政府支出或财政赤字会相应减少企业投资。 320、Currency 通货 铸币和纸币。 321、Currency appreciation(or depreciation )通货升值(或贬值) 见(通货)贬值[depreciation(of a currency)]。 322、Current account 经常帐户 见贸易余额(balance of trade)。 323、Cyclical budget周期预算 见实际、周期和结构预算(actual, cyclical and structural budget)。

324、Cyclical unemployment 周期性失业 见摩擦性失业(frictional unemployment) 325、Deadweight loss 净损失 由于垄断、关税、配额、税收或其他扭曲所引起的实际收入的损失,或消费者剩余和生产者剩余的损失。例如,当垄断企业抬高价格时,消费者满足方面的损失大于垄断企业收益方面的收获,其差额即垄断引起的社会净损失。 326、Debit 借方 (l)一种会计科目,显示资产方的增加或负债方的减少;(2)在国际收支帐户中,借方指减少外汇存量的项目,例如进口。 327、Decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减 见规模报酬(returns to scale)。 328、Deficit spending 赤字性支出 政府的商品服务支出和转移支付等超出它的税收和其他收入。收支差额必须通过向公众借款来筹措。 329、Deflating(of economic data)(经济数据)紧缩 将"名义"的或现值的美元变量等换算成"实际"变量的过程,用现值美元变量除以价格指数即可。 330、Deflation 通货紧缩 总体价格水平的下降。 331、Demand curve(or demand schedule)需求曲线(或需求表) 其他条件相同时,在每一价格水平上买主愿意购买的商品量的表或曲线。需求曲线通常以价格为纵轴(Y轴),以需求量为横轴(X轴)。见需求变化与需求量变化(change in demand vs change in quantity demanded)。 332、Demand for money 货币需求 经济学家使用的简明术语,用以解释个人和企业为什么要持有货币余额。持有货币的主要动机是:(l)交易需求(transactions demand),表示人们需要用货币去购买物品;以及(2)财产需求(asset demand),即人们需要持有一种流动性强、无风险的资产。 333、Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动型通货膨胀 由过度的商品需求引起的价格膨胀,如总需求大幅度增加时的情况。相应的概念是成本推动型通货膨胀(cost-push inflation)。 334、Demography 人口学 研究人口规律的科学。 335、Depreciation(of an asset)(资产)折旧 资产价值的下降。无论在企业核算还是在国民经济核算中折旧都指:在所考察的时期中,资本所消耗掉的价值的货币估计值。在国民收人帐户中也称为资本消耗补偿(capital consumption allowance)。 336、Depreciation(of a currency)(通货)贬值 当一国货币相对外币价格下降时,称该货币发生贬值。例如,当美元汇率从1美元兑换6法郎下降到1美元兑换4法郎时,美元就发生了贬值、与贬值相对的是"升值"(appreciation),它在一种货币汇率上升时出现。 337、Depression 萧条 长时期的高失业率、低产出、低投资、企业信心降低、价格下跌和企业普遍破产。工商业低

中职 机械英语 机电英语 专业英语 教案(共周)

课时计划表 科目:专业英语任课教师:张三课次:1

一、机电专业英语学习的重要性 掌握一门外语可以使你的信息量大增,掌握一种异民族文化可以改变你的思维方式,也可能从根本上改变你的人生。掌握一门外语就等于给你插上实现自己梦想的金翅膀,给你架起了攀登人生高峰的天梯。 高职院校机电专业学生毕业后主要从事机械、电子、电器等行业的相关工作。他们在工作中会较多地接触到国外部分先进设备、产品和技术,这些设备、产品和技术的使用手册及说明书都是用英文编写的,其中包含许多专业术语和专业知识,所以仅懂普通英语是不够的,这些都要求他们能够把专业知识和听说读写能力结合起来。通过强调专业英语的重要性,学生从思想上重视,端正学习态度,提高其主动学习积极性,更好地开展英语教学。 二、重视专业词汇学习并培养其自学能力。 提高自己的英语水平关键还是在于同学们日常的学习和积累。在平时的英语学习中要努力做到以下两点:第一,自主学习,充分强调自己学习的能动性;第二,合作学习,强调周围环境及同学之间合作的重要性。 要学好机电专业英语,首先必须掌握专业词汇,这些专业词汇比学生学习基础英语的词汇更难以记住,容易被遗忘。教师首先应当要求学生读正确每个单词,帮助学生分析专业词汇的特点,在此基础上引导学生掌握构词法,并经常采用不同形式的方法巩固记忆,扩大专业词汇量。同时,注重专业英语课堂中对部分长难句的翻译方法和翻译技巧的讲解,使学生不仅理解课文,而且逐渐掌握自己学习理解的能力。 三.、针对学生情况,合理运用双语教学。 专业英语听说读写各方面都较基础英语更难,比如前面所提到的部分长难句,教师仅采用英语授课,学生接受起来会比较困难,甚至部分机电专业学生只知专业英语的表述而不知中文表述,同样无法达到教学要求,故主张合理分配运用双语教学,这样,可以帮助学生逐步实现用英语进行专业知识学习和交流的目标,在更高层次上掌握和运用英语。 四、专业理论和实践相结合。 专业机电英语具有很强的可实践性,学生的语言技能只有在通过一系列的实践后才能得到更大的进步。教师在专业机电英语教学中,应注重专业理论和实践相结合。例如:教师可以带领学生走进机电实训室和实习工厂,对照实物,模拟现场所使用的有关用语,结合专业知识,避免专业英语教学脱离现场实际的空洞乏味,将抽象和形象思维灵活运用在教学中。教师设置不同场景,与学生进行简单的对话。通过简单的问答,学生易于将具体部件与专业词汇、术语联系起来记忆,印象深刻,学习效果好;同样,有些章节所讲述的内容,可以通过实物教学帮助学生理解课文,可以从模型室借来各种模型,巩固所学内容,加深学生对专业词汇和实物的联系,便于记忆。教师也可以找各种设备产品和技术的使用手册及说明书,让学生去学习;运用现代多媒体教学,增强学生对所学内容的理解,丰富学生的专业英语知识。通过一系列的实践,学生能更好地把握专业英语知识,在以后从事的职业中,摆脱专业英语知识的恐惧感并迅速适应职业的需求。 五、职业教育的生源类型 包括中等职业学校毕业生、普通初中毕业生、职业高中毕业生,普通高中毕业生第五批录取学生等,而大多数高职生的学习基础相对其他本科、专科院校学生来说比较薄弱,尤其是英语,整体水平明显偏低。为了全面了解大专生的学习现状,我们课题组从基础知识、听力理解、口语交际和写作等几个方面进行了调查。经过调查分析,大专生英语学习现状主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)在基础知识方面,高职生的英语教育要求学生入学时认知1000-1600个单词,而这些学生中有相当一部分远远达不到这个要求,很多学生的语法知识不连贯,有的学生甚至不能理解简单的句子结构;(2)在听力理解方面,只有很少一部分同学能够听懂结构简单、发音清晰、语速缓慢(110-120词/分)的对话和不太复杂的陈诉,

大学体验英语综合教程课文翻译及答案

Unit 1 Passage A (p12) 学无止境 终考的最后一天,东部一所的大学里,一群大四的工科生聚集在一幢教学楼的台阶上,谈论着即刻就要开始的考试。他们脸上都充满自信。在参加即将到来的毕业典礼和从事未来的工作前,这是他们最后一门考试。 他们有的谈起了已经找到的工作,有的则谈论着要找的工作。4年的大学学习给了他们全部的自信,使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。 眼前这场考试,不过是小事一桩。这门课的教授已经说过,除考场上不能交头接耳外,允许他们带任何书或笔记到考场。考生们依次进入考场,心情轻松而愉快。当教授把考卷发给在座的考生后,学生们脸上的笑容更加灿烂,因为考卷上只有五道论述题。 3个小时过去了,教授开始收回考卷。考生们的脸上充满惊慌的表情,自信已经荡然无存。当教授收完考卷,看着全班学生时,所有的人都沉默不语。 她扫视着一张张焦虑的脸问道:“5道题答完的有多少?” 没人举手。 “答完4道的有多少?” 还是没有人举手。 “完成3道题的?2道题的?” 考生们有些坐不住了,不安地动了动。 “那么,有没有写完一道题的?我想总有人做完一道题吧!” 考场里还是一片寂静。教授放下手中的考卷,说:“果真不出我所料。” “我只是想让你们牢牢记住,即使你们已经学完了4年工科课程,在这个领域里,你们还有很多东西不懂。在你们今后的日常工作中,类似于今天考卷上你们无法回答的问题很常见。”接着,她微笑着补充说:“你

们都会通过考试,但是请记住,即使你们现在已经毕业了,你们的学习才刚刚开始。” 多年后,这位老师的姓名已经被淡忘,但她的教诲却深深地刻在记忆中。 Read and translate 1. →译文:He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone. 2.→译文:Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet, aiming to know about the latest development in this area / field. 3. →译文:Professor Li made a short speech at the commencement, his words of which were deeply impressed upon my memory. 4. →译文:Talking of the final exams the students were not nervous at all. On their faces was confidence. 5.→译文:To write a short passage of about 100 words within 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class. Passage B (P17) 时光如能倒流 四年的学习生涯结束,毕业的那一刻终于到来。不到两个星期我就要毕业了。回首往昔,竟不敢相信时间就这样匆匆逝去。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景,我一边望着课表背面的地图,一边询问教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是即将毕业的老生,用羡慕的眼光看待大一新生。我每天都祈愿时间会凝滞,让接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多人迫不及待地等待毕业,我却与他们恰恰相反。我希望时间倒流,让我将大学生活的每一天重新来过。 对我来说,大学生活是非常重要的学习经历,绝大多数学习过程都是在课外学到的。大学第二年对我来说也许是生命中最精彩的一年。正是这一年,我终于让妈妈确信我住校没有问题,她同意了我住校。也正是这一年,我结交了一些终身好友。经历了许多成功与失败使我对自己有了更深的了解。大二生活使我体验了许多新的事物:山地宿营,在报纸上发表一些拙陋的诗歌,在课堂上给老师画漫画。 漫步在熟悉的校园路上,我陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆之中。我多希望能够重头来过,再次扑捉大学生活的快乐和兴奋。一想到就要毕业我的心就惶惶恐恐。从记事起我就一直在读书,我感到还有许多东西想学,可我不得不离开学校毕业了。世界如此之大,可能发生的事情又如此之多。过去的四年我一直

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