英汉互译lecturenote2(仅供参考)解析

Lecture note 2

1、直译（literal translation）VS意译（free translation）

直译：是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。直译不等于硬译或死译，也叫逐字翻译——就是以词为单位进行考虑的，力求目的语的每个词都能与原语的每个词对等。直译不仅能保持原作的特点,而且还可使读者逐步接受原作的文学风格，促进语言多样性，丰富目的语的语言形式，以利跨文化沟通与交流。

Eg:

1.dark horse（黑马）brandy（白兰地）rifle（来福枪）

carnation（康乃馨）litchi（荔枝）salon（沙龙）

engine（引擎）gentlemen’s agreement（君子协议）

one country，two systems（一国两制）

2.to show one’s cards

摊牌

3.Soon got, soon gone.

来得容易，去得快。

4.Speech is silver, silence is golden.

雄辩是银，沉默是金。

5.There is no smoke without fire.

无火不生烟

6.The worst wheel of a cart creaks most.

最坏的车轮最会嘎嘎响。

7.Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见，心不念。

8.来得易，去得疾。

Easy come, easy go.

9.同一个世界，同一个梦想。

One world, one dream.

10.She has many hot potatoes to handle every day.

她每天都要处理很多棘手的问题。

11.Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, whole sale tea prices have

almost doubled.

部分由于日益增长的需求，批发茶的价格几乎翻了一番。

12.It was an old and ragged moon.

这是一弯下弦残月。

意译，就是“自由翻译”。这里的“自由”主要指“结构自由”，就是说不用原文的表达方法，对原作句子的结构进行较大的变化和调整。

Eg：

13.塞翁失马，焉知非福。

[译文1]When the old man on the frontier lost his mare, who could have guessed it was a blessing in disguise?

[译文2]A loss may turn out to be a gain.

14.We had the luxury of being able to choose from ten good candidates for the position.

这个工作职位的挑选余地大，我们有十位出色的候选人可供挑选。

15.Worldly hearts are penny-wise and pound –foolish.

世俗之人小事聪明，大事糊涂。

16.His integrity and sincerity recommend him to his colleagues.

他为人正直，待人诚恳，因此在同事中颇有人脉。

17.Having this thorny problem sorted out will sort out the men from the boys.

处理一下这个棘手的问题就能知道谁的能力大谁的能力小了。

2、包含典故的文化习语

18.挂羊头，卖狗肉

cry up wine and sell vinegar

19.杀鸡取卵

kill the goose that lays the golden eggs

20.情人眼里出西施

Love is blind.

21.说曹操，曹操就到。

Talk of the devil and he will appear.

22.老马识途Sense comes with age.

23.一花独放不是春

One swallow does not make a summer.

3、汉译英时能找到汉语的对等含义，但是语义有所差异，必须按

照英语的语言习惯表达.

24.人多互打乱，鸡多不下蛋。

Everyone’s business is nobody’s business.

25.一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃。

One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

26.人人都有得意之时。

Every dog has its day.

4、根据上下文语境，对有些词汇、句式进行适当调整、转换

Eg:

27. A good teacher should have his head in the clouds sometimes, but his feet always on

the ground.

28.I gave my youth to the sea and I came home and gave my wife my old age.

[译文1]我把青春献给了海洋，等我回家，献给妻子的只有迟暮之年。

[译文2]我把青春献给了大海，等我回到家见到妻子的时候，已是白发苍苍。

29.I talked to him with brutal frankness.

1)我同他谈话用粗暴的坦率。（逐词翻译）

2)我同他谈话时，使用了令人不快的真诚的语言。（直译）

3)我对他讲的话，虽然逆耳，却是忠言。（意译）

30.His irritation could not withstand the silent beauty of the night.

1)他的烦恼不能承受夜晚宁静的美丽。（逐词翻译）

2)他的烦恼经不起这宁静的良宵美景的感染。（直译）

3)面对这宁静的良宵美景，他的烦恼渐渐消逝了。（意译）

5、不能直译的语例

3)不能直译的语例

China policy 中国政策English disease英国病Greek gift 希腊人的礼品Spanish athlete 西班牙的运动员

●Indian summer

●French chalk

●pull one's leg 对华政策

软骨病

害人的礼品

吹牛的人

愉快宁静的晚年滑石粉

开玩笑

6、佳例赏析

31.One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

【译文】与其一知半解，不如全然不知。

【赏析】这句话直译肯定行不通。经意译后译文不仅概括了原文的意旨，而

且结构上运用了汉语的成语和四字结构，对仗整齐，措辞严谨，是一难得译例。

32.My sister goes back to the fat farm again.

【译文】我妹妹又去减肥中心了。

【赏析】有学生望文生义，将这句话译成“我妹妹又去肥胖农场了。”殊不知fat farm是个俚语说法，意思是“减肥中心”。顺带说一下，英语学习者遇到fat 一定要小心，比如：Y ou have a fat chance并不是说你有希望，而是“你没有机会了；你希望渺茫”。再如, Fat cats are always showing off their money意思是“阔老们总喜欢炫耀他们的财富。”而chew the fat则跟“咀嚼”和“脂肪”也扯不上干系, 它是指“闲谈”——几个人聚在一起, 天南地北地东拉西扯。

33.The research finds that young women are heading for an early grave through

smoking and of lack of exercise.

【译文】这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺少运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。

【赏析】head for an early grave字面意思是“正朝着一个早期坟墓奔去”，但这样处理肯定会让读者如坠五里云中。只有舍弃表层含义，挖掘这一习语的内在喻意，才能把这个句子的准确含义表现出来。

34.His son lives under the government’s expense.

【译文】他儿子正在坐牢。

【赏析】live under the government’s expense是live in prison的委婉说法。

35.Love is patient and kind; love is not jealous or boastful; it is not arrogant or rude.

【译文】爱是耐心和善良；爱不是妒忌和吹嘘；爱不是傲慢和粗鲁。

【赏析】此例英汉两种文字几乎完全对应，照字面译出一点也不会改变其基本含义。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9515085892.html,st night I heard him driving his pigs to market.

【译文】昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。

【赏析】句中“drive one’s pigs to market”是一英语习语，意思是“鼾声如雷”。

37.She was torn between staying at home to watch the TV play serial and going to the

cinema with him.

【译文】是呆在家里看电视连续剧，还是跟他一起去看电影，她一时拿不定主意。

38.A: Can you help me carry these boxes upstairs? B: Will a duck swim?

【译文】甲：能帮我把这些箱子搬上楼吗？

乙：没问题。/ 没的说。/咱俩谁跟谁呀？

39.People are far more predisposed to making contact with each other than social

conventions allow.

【译文】如果不是由于社会习俗的束缚（如果不是有碍于社会习俗），人们本来是很喜欢相互接触的。/ 人们本来是很喜欢相互接触的，但他们的接触却受到社会习俗的种种限制。

【赏析】句子的翻译难点是“far more…than social conventions allow”, 其内在含义较为复杂，如果按照字面意思翻译，只能得出下面这样丑陋的译文：“人们比社会习俗所允许的还要喜欢相互接触的多得多”。

40.The problem is staring us in the face.

【译文】问题明摆着，我们就是想回避也回避不了。

【赏析】译文避开原文基本含义，将其真实含义饱满传递出来，看似简单，实则不易。

41.…and the music reminded Soapy of those days when his life contained such things

as mothers and roses and clean thoughts and collars.

【译文】……听着音乐，苏比不禁想起往昔那些惬意的日子----那时他的生活中有亲情，有爱情；衣着整洁，思想纯朴，过得有模有样。

42.Their language was almost unrestrained by any motive and prudence.

【译文】他们几乎爱讲什么就讲什么，都没有顾及到什么谨慎不谨慎的问题。

【赏析】句子深层含义是：他们畅所欲言，无所顾忌，谨慎动机没有起到约束作用。

43.Prices and wages are fellow-travelers on the same upward escalator.

【译文】工资上涨，物价也总是随着同步增长。

44.Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. Their chief use for delight is

in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.

【译文】读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之

时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。

【赏析】这是王佐良先生的经典译文，半文半白，尽得原文旨趣；译文直译与

意译相结合，达到了翻译的最高境界：意美、音美、形美！

45.High buildings and large mansions are springing up like mushrooms inBeijing.

【译文】在北京，高楼大厦犹如雨后春笋般地涌现。

课外练笔

请翻译以下段落：

As we topped the hill, the clouds lifted and the harbor looked most beautiful in its semicircle of hills and half-lights. The color of a pale pearl grey and of a fairy texture.

Quite indescribable and unpaintable, the air crisp and fresh. This Arctic scenery has a beauty which is the exact antithesis of the Christmas card of tradition. Soft, melting half-tones. Nothing brittle or garish.

?版本1：

●当我们上到山顶时，云升上去了，海港在半圆形的小山中和半明半暗中，看起来最

美。苍白珍珠灰的颜色和仙境般的特征，是非常难以形容和描绘的。空气是清新和爽快的。北极地区的风景有一种美丽，那与传统圣诞节卡片适成对照。它们柔和而动人得象照相铜版，没有什么易碎的或太花哨的东西。

此译法太机械了，一字对一字，不敢越出原文一步。根本原因在于对原文没有完全吃透。

?版本2：

●我们到了山顶，云消雾散，只见海港在围成半圆形的小山丛中，朦朦胧胧，煞是好

看。这一带充满着珍珠似的银灰色，宛如仙境，无法形容，也无法描绘。空气清新宜人。这北极地区景色之美，同传统的圣诞节卡片适成对照，它浓淡交融，光影柔和，清雅绝俗。

此译法不拘泥于原文形式，处理得比较灵活。

成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析

1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的，请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly， which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满，我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning，we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A：有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?

英汉互译

"The days that make us happy make us wise." John Masefield when I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it. Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear. Active happiness not mere satisfaction or contentment often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has accompanied it. The grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the shortcomings of your friends are more understandable and more forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your spiritual vision. Nor are the insights of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts turned in upon your emotional woes, your vision is cut short as though by a wall. Happy, the wall crumbles.The long vista is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you people, thoughts, emotions, pressures are now fitted into the larger scene. Everything assumes a fairer proportion. And here is the beginning of wisdom. “快乐的日子使人睿智。”--- 约翰 梅斯菲尔德第一次读到英国桂冠诗人梅斯菲尔德的这行诗时，我感到十分震惊。 他想表达什么意思？我以前从未对此仔细考虑，总是认定这行诗反过来才正确。 但他冷静而又胸有成竹的表达引起了我的注意，令我无法忘怀。 终于，我似乎领会了他的意思，并意识到这行诗意义深远。 快乐带来的睿智存在于敏锐的洞察力之间，不会因忧虑而含混迷惑，也不会因绝望和厌倦而黯然模糊，更不会因恐惧而造成盲点。 积极的快乐–并非单纯的满意或知足–通常不期而至，就像四月里突然下起的春雨，或是花蕾的突然绽放。 然后，你就会发觉与快乐结伴而来的究竟是何种智慧。 草地更为青翠，鸟吟更为甜美，朋友的缺点也变得更能让人理解，宽容。 快乐就像是一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。 快乐的视野并不仅限于你周围的事物。 当你不快乐时，你的思维陷入情感上的悲哀，你的眼界就像是被一道墙给阻隔了， 而当你快乐时，这道墙就会砰然倒塌。 你的眼界变得更为宽广。你脚下的大地，你身边的世界，包括人，思想，情感和压力，现在都融入了更为广阔的景象之中，其间每件事物的比例都更加合理。 而这就是睿智的起始。 "The days that make us happy make us wise." John Masefield when I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it startled me. What did Masefield mean? Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the opposite was true. But his sober assurance was arresting. I could not forget it. Finally, I seemed to grasp his meaning and realized that here was a profound observation. The wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in clear perception, not fogged by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind spots caused by fear. Active happiness not mere satisfaction or contentment often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the unfolding of a bud.

常见英文合同翻译与详解

常见英文合同翻译与详解

引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析） (后附详细答案) (绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵) 一、翻译 1.翻译下列句子 （1）Daniel needs to________ （改变他的生活方式）now. （2）Do they need to buy ________ （两千克胡萝卜）? （3）The hair clip________ （和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it. （4）I want to buy some presents________ （和Amy的不同）. （5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________ （最需要一双鞋）. （6）They visit houses and ________ （和里面的人玩游戏）. （7）________ （欣赏满月）is not much fun for children. （8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________ （试穿一下）? （9）Some dogs just don’t know ________（怎样取乐）. （10）Apple juice ________ （尝起来好）. 2.我明白了，你是—名老师。 ________ ________ ．You are a teacher． 3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 （1）昨天哈利上学迟到了。 Harry ________ school yesterday. (be) （2）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。 Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take) （3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。 Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)

2020年整理项链(英汉互译).pdf

THE NECKLACE Mathilde Loisel was one of those poor girls， pretty，charming and romantic，who，in spite of their romantic dreams，are married to a mediocrity．Her husband was a clerk in the Ministry of Education． One evening her husband came home with an air of triumph． “I have something nice for you，”he said，giving her a large envelope． She tore open the envelope，which contained the following printed card： “The Minister of Education and Madame Georges Ramponneau have the honour to request the company of Monsieur and Madame Loisel at the office of the Ministry on Monday evening，January 18th．” She did not seem delighted．On the contrary，she flung the invitation card on the table，and said spitefully： “What's that to me？” “Why，my dear，I thought you'd be pleased．You like a dance，don't you？You hardly ever go out，and this is really a good chance for you．I had no end of trouble to get it．Every one wants it，you know．All the officials will be there，but only a few clerks are invited．” She looked at him ruefully and exclaimed： “What do you expect me to wear at a party like that？” It never occurred to him that she had no pretty dresses nor jewels．He replied hesitatingly： “Why，the dress you wear when you go to the theatre looks very nice to me．” She burst into tears．Why did she marry such a dull，stupid fellow？Only because she was born into a poor family．Oh，cruel trick of destiny！ “What's the matter？”he asked anxiously．

中文常用口语地道翻译解析

中文常用口语地道翻译解析（翻译公司：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9515085892.html,提供）： 1、这山望着那山高 The grass is always greener on the other hill. 人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的状况没有满意的时候。 Almost all people see that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got。 2、上瘾get into one's blood 说来也怪，很多不好的事往往会使人上瘾。 It's astoundingly funny that many harmful things usually get into our blood。 3、发牢骚 beef 他坐在那里什么事也不干，总是发牢骚，真烦死人。 I'm really bored stiff with his sitting there doing nothing but beefing。 4、等不及了 champ at the bit 咱们快点吧，孩子们都等不及了。 Let's shake the leg. The kids are champing at the bit。 5、点头哈腰bow and scrape 从她在老板前点头哈腰地那个模样，你就知道她是个什么人了。 From the way she's bowing and scraping in front of the boss, you'll know what sort of person she is。 6、疯疯癫癫go gaga 对他的话不要太在意了，他总是疯疯癫癫的。 Don't take what he says so seriously. He's always going gaga。 7、说话不算数go back on one's words 他那个人说话从不算数，我们可不能依靠他。 We cannot account on him. He always goes back on his words。 8、废话连篇beat one's gums 谁喜欢坐在那里听你的废话连篇？ Who would enjoy sitting there listening to your beating your gums? 9、恩将仇报 bite the hand that feeds one

印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg

有关印刷的专业术语 彩盒： retail box/color carton 礼盒：gift box 说明书：manual/booklet 贴纸： label 商标：brand 木盒：wood box 卡牌：tag/card 海报：poster 杂志：magazine 1、纸质：paper stock /(raw) material 书纸：WFUC（wood free uncoated）/ Woodfree 铜板：WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉：Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt 单粉：SBS C1S 双面白或者单粉：WBB(White back board)？ 粉灰：CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)（微软的称法） 牛皮纸：kraft paper 坑纸：Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板:：pasteboard 双灰板： grey board 再生纸：recycled(循环) paper 合成纸：synthetic paper 格拉辛底：glassine paper 胶底纸：adhesive label 可移胶底纸：Removable label 非可移胶底纸：Permanent label 彩纸：printed paper 卡纸：Paperboard，board , card board 面纸：Top sheet 底纸：Liner sheet 2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing 单黑：black ink only, 专色：PMS，special color 四色：4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension : 长：length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度：thickness 展开尺寸：open size/flat size 成型尺寸：close size/finished size 内尺寸：inner size 外尺寸：outer size 压线：score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery 单张说明书:leaf let /leaf Manual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书 Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书 页数：page count 页码：page number(NO.) 页 page 版panel；单张single sheet，切边 trim to size 对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold 风琴折：concertina fold accordion fold 骑马钉saddle stitch，staple 胶装perfect bound /binding Wire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈 锁线：scwing 规格:specification 简称specs 车中线：single sewing 精装书：case(hard) bound book cloth book 空白页：unprint page blank page 未切页：uncut pages 封面：Cover 内文：Text/content

福师2014春《英汉互译》课程练习题解析

福师2014春《英汉互译》课程练习题解析 一、句子翻译: （一）、英译汉 1. Vehicles steering in the conventional manner lacked the rapid response, short turning radius, and ease of handling. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 传统的车辆转向构件反应迟钝、转弯半径大,操作不便 2. Each patient is an individual with different needs, depending on his or her special illness or condition. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 根据他或她各自的不同疾病或情况,每个病人都是有不同需要的个体。 3. A sketch serves to express one’s idea graphically. 解析：本题考点是车辆相关知识的翻译。 草图的作用就是把人们的想法用图表示出来。.. 4.Distance learning is a formal educational process that breaks the traditional mode of classroom teaching. 解析：本题考点是下定义句子的翻译。 远程学习是一种突破了传统的教室教学模式的正规的教育方法..

5.If you confer a benefit, never remember it, if you receive one, remember it always. 解析：本题考点是if条件句的翻译。 施恩勿记,受恩勿忘。 6.Mr.Lin was and still is my teacher. 解析：本题考点是系动词+表语结构的翻译。 林先生过去是现在仍然是我的教师。 7.I had never thought I’d be happy to find myself considered unimportant. But this time I was. 解析：本题考点是宾语从句的翻译。 我从来没有认为自己被认为是无关紧要的是件很高兴的事情。但这一次我是。 8. It has been a long time since man began to make use of information. 解析：本题考点是现在完成时的翻译。 人开始利用信息已经很久了 9. There are two key differences between traditional education and distance learning. Distance learning adds flexibility and availability, regardless of time, place, or pace of learning. 解析：本题考点是there be句型的翻译。

(英语)英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析

（英语）英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英汉翻译第十讲练习讲解学习

第十讲练习 将下列各句译成中文。 1.We have received your letter of June 9, enquiring about the best terms of the goods. 2.Your early reply to our specific inquiry will be highly. appreciated. 3.Pursuant to your request, we are airmailing you two copies of our latest price-list covering various minerals. 4.We could not deliver the total quantity by one shipment. Since this was unforeseen, we hereby request you to amend the L/C by deleting the special clause “partial shipment not allowed.” 5.All expenses and risks thereinafter shall be born by your side. 6.Upon first presentation the buyer shall pay against documentary draft drawn by the seller at sight. The shipping documents are to be delivered against payment only. 7.In the event the Buyer does not furnish the seller with shipping instructions on or be-fore August 17,2007,the Seller may at his option cancel this contract and demand the Buyer to pay any damages he has sustained on account of such failure of the Buyer to give such instructions. 8.Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Contract, or the breach ,termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled through amicable negotiation, the case shall then be submitted for

句子大全之汉译英句子翻译常见问题解析

汉译英句子翻译常见问题解析 摘要：在英语学习过程中，句子的翻译一直都是学习者关注的 焦点问题。本文就英语的汉译英句子翻译中常见的、学习者容易犯 错的问题，比如词汇、句子结构、母语负迁移等进行归纳，有针对 性地给出例子，作出详细的分析与讲解。 关键词：汉译英句子翻译常见问题 学习任何一门外语，它的句子翻译总是处于关键的地位。对这 种情况，广大的英语教师都在探寻相对理想的解决途径。笔者根据 自己的教学经验，从考试及练习中抽取大学生英语句子翻译的例子，进行仔细分析，试着以目前学生英语句子翻译中存在的常见问题为 突破口，探索造成这些问题的原因，并且尝试总结解决这些问题的 途径，希望对学生句子翻译水平的提高起到促进作用。 1.词汇问题 词汇是学习及翻译任何一门外语的首要基础，要清楚明白地翻 译出原来句子的意思就必须有足够的词汇量作为基础。词汇量越大，翻译出来的句子就能够更加接近原句的意思。当然，在词汇量充足 的情况下，翻译出来的句子质量更高。我国的考试模式，客观题较多，主观题较少，使得教学侧重点倾向于为考试拿高分服务，在没 有本土语言环境的条件下，很多学生对所学词汇大都只是停留在认 得的阶段，就是看见一个单词能够想起它的意思，但是不能牢固掌 握单词的用法，出现以下问题。 1.1 词性拼写错误及词性误用问题 词性是任何阶段学习英语的重点，辨清词性对正确运用语言大 有帮助。一些学生在翻译句子的过程中，常常不注意分析词性或对 词的用法不明确，表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词 当动词用，等等。 例1：圣诞节期间，人们过得很愉快①。 during chrismas， people are happiness②. 分析：译文中的chrismas很显然是拼写错误，应该改为，christmas，且译文中的happiness明显是名词误用为形容词。当然，译文中还存在介词的不规范使用的问题。译文应该修正为：at christmas， people are happy. 1.2措词问题

雅思中英互译多篇讲述讲解

1.《傲慢与偏见》 现在，我看出来他不是在望着墙；因为当我细看他时，真像是他在凝视着两码之内的一个什么东西。不论那是什么吧，显然它给予了极端强烈的欢乐与痛苦；至少他脸上那悲痛的，而又狂喜的表情使人有这样的想法。那幻想的东西也不是固定的；他的眼睛不倦地追寻着，甚至在跟我说话的时候，也从来不舍得移去。我提醒他说他很久没吃东西了，可也没用，即使他听了我的劝告而动弹一下去摸摸什么，即使他伸手去拿一块面包，他的手指在还没有摸到的时候就握紧了，而且就摆在桌上，忘记了它的目的。 我坐着，像一个有耐心的典范，想把他那全神贯注的注意力从它那一心一意的冥想中牵引出来；到后来他变烦躁了，站起来，问我为什么不肯让他一个人吃饭？又说下一次我用不着侍候：我可以把东西放下就走。说了这些话，他就离开屋子，慢慢地顺着花园小径走去，出了大门不见了。

2. 《京华烟云》 这套狄更斯的作品是我收到的最好的礼物之一。有些书现在还很新，但是一些书像《荒凉山庄》《大卫-科波菲尔》，尤其是《远大前程》，由于多次的反复阅读书已几乎变成散页了。多年来书中的人物一直萦绕在我身边，L. R. 杰内森也以沉默而神秘的方式陪伴着我。 是否他也像我一样喜爱这些书籍？他是谁呢？有一次心血来潮，我上谷歌搜索关于他的信息。没有搜到多少结果，只在一个老兵网站上搜到了一个叫莱昂纳多-杰内森的二战时期的一个上尉。但是我找到了莱昂纳多-杰内森博士，他是一位新泽西周的口腔医生。由于杰内森不是一个常用的名字，于是我决定写信给他。 That Dickens set is one of the best presents anyone has ever given me. A couple of the books are still pristine, but others -Bleak House, David Copperfield, and especially and Great Expectations - have been read and re-read almost to pieces. Over the years, Pip and Estella and Magwitch have kept me company. So have Lady Dedlock, Steerforth and Peggotty, the Cratchits and the Pecksniffs and the Veneerings. And so, in his silent enigmatic way, has L.R. Generson. Did he love the books as much as I do? Who was he? On a whim, I Googled him. There wasn’t much - a single mention on a veterans’website of a World War II captain named Leonard Generson. But I did find a Dr. Richard Generson, an oral surgeon living in New Jersey. Since Generson is not a common name, I decided to write to him.

【英语】高一英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】高一英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits