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邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 1~Unit 3【圣

邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 1~Unit 3【圣
邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 1~Unit 3【圣

Unit 1

一、词汇短语

SCHOOL SYSTEM AND SCHOOL LIFE

I. Interview

Vocabulary

compulsory [] adj. 强迫的,强制的,义务的

【例句】Education is compulsory in Britain. 英国实行义务教育。

【助记】com(共同)+ puls(推)+ ory→共同推行→强迫的,义务的

【派生】compulsion n. 强制;强迫;强制力

rotate [] v. (使)旋转,转动;(使)轮流,循环

【例句】Interns will rotate through the various departments. 实习医师要轮流去各个部门。

【助记】rot(旋转)+ate(使…)→旋转,轮流

【派生】rotation n. 旋转;循环,轮流

extracurricular [] adj. 课外的,课程以外的【例句】In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.

除了学习以外,我参加许多课外活动。

disparity [] n. 不等,差异,悬殊

【例句】Comparison of the two accounts revealed numerous disparities. 把两本账一比较,发现有许多出入。

【搭配】the disparity between the rich and the poor 贫富之间的悬殊

disparity in age (position) 年龄(地位)的完全不相称

【助记】dis(否定)+paruty(相等)→不等

suburb [] n. 市郊;郊区

【例句】He lives in the suburb of London.他住在伦敦郊区。

【助记】sub(附近)+urb(城市)→城市的周围→郊区

【派生】suburban adj. 郊区的,城郊的;土气的;见闻不广的

n. 郊区居民

consensus [] n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识

【例句】The two parties have reached a consensus. 这两个政党达成了一致意见。【词组】reach a consensus 达成共识

【助记】con共同,sens 感觉,us我们——我们有共同的感觉——意见一致

curriculum [] n. 课程

【例句】Is English on your school’s curriculum? 你们学校有英语课吗?

【词组】curriculum vitae 履历,简历

【助记】curr跑,iculum表名词——学员跑来跑去的依据——全部课程

Phrases

be involved in 包括…中,卷入…;涉及到…

【例句】Parents should be involved in their chi ldren’s educat ion. 家长应该参与对子女的教育。

in terms of 依据;按照;在…方面

【例句】Think of our priorities not in terms of what activities you do, but when you do them.

不要从做什么的角度,而是要从什么时候做的角度来考虑你的重点。

a bunch of 一群;一束;一堆

【例句】A bunch of red roses drip their golden scent. 一束红玫瑰花散发出浓郁的芳香。

II. Education in Britain

Vocabulary

campaign [] n. 运动,有组织的活动;军事行动;竞选

v.参加运动,发起运动

【例句】This is an advertising campaign for a new product. 这是一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。

【助记】camp + pain 阵营疼痛;阵营里发出疼痛声,原来是一系列战役造成的;军营里喝champagne, 战役

【派生】campaigner n. 竞选者;从军者;出征者;老兵

expenditure [] n. 经费,费用;支出,消耗,花费

【例句】The government intends to cut expenditure on arms. 政府打算削减军备开支。【助记】来自expend( vt. 花费);expend的名词形式

repercussion [] n. 反响,深远的影响

【例句】His resignation will have serious repercussions on/for the firm. 他辞职一事对公司影响很大。

successive [] adj. 接连的,连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的

【例句】The school has won five successive games. 该校已连胜五场比赛。

【派生】succession n. 继承,继任;连续,系列

provision [] n. 供应;准备,预备;规定,条款;(pl. )粮食,食品【例句】The present law makes no provision for this. 现行的法律对此未作任何规定。【词组】make provision for 为…预先采取措施

【助记】provide的名词;pro 前看+ vision 幻觉,有远见的

reluctant [] adj. 勉强的,不愿的

【例句】Whether you like it or not you are a reluctant participant. 不管你喜欢与否,你都是一个不情愿的参与者。

【助记】发音记忆:“驴拉坦克”——真够勉强的。

【派生】reluctantly adv. 不情愿地;嫌恶地

prevalent[] adj. 流行的,普遍的

【例句】The prevalent opinion is in favor of reform. 一般舆论都支持改革。

outlaw [] n. 歹徒,罪犯

v.剥夺…的法律保护;使…成为非法

【例句】①Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal. 杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。

②In some states gambling was outlawed. 在一些州赌博被宣布为非法。

dread [] n. 恐惧;可怕的人(或物)

vi. 惧怕;担心

vt. 惧怕;担心

adj. 可怕的

【例句】I dread a visit to the dentist. 我害怕去看牙医。

【助记】原来用作动词指阅读(read)恐怖小说,后来阅读所有的东西都用了read,而dread 就成了恐怖的意思。

【派生】dreadful adj. 可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的

opt [] v. 选择,抉择

【例句】Most people opt for buying their own homes rather than renting them.

大多数人愿意买房子而不愿意租房子。

【搭配】opt for 选择

opt out 决定退出;插播;请求免除

opt out of 决定不参加…;决定(从…)退出

opt in 选择参加

【派生】optional adj. 可选择的,随意的

resurface [] vi. 重新露面;浮上水面

vt.重铺路面;为…铺设新表面

【例句】①It is likely that they would go into hiding for a few weeks, and resurface when the publicity died down. 他们可能会躲藏几个星期,等公众关注减弱以后

再重新露面

②George struggled wildly, going under and resurfacing at regular intervals.

乔治疯狂地挣扎着,不断在水面上浮浮沉沉。

③Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next Wednesday.

与此同时正赶着在下三前把路面重新铺好

tertiary [] adj. 第三等的,第三的

【例句】Since then government poured more money in, the whole tertiary industry has flourished.

自从政府投资增多了,第三产业便兴旺发达起来。

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论文格式字体要求作者

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论文的格式及字体要求

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2.“参考文献”指作者引文所注的出处,一律放文末,文中设序号[1] ,文献说明统一置文末,文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。页码置于文中序号之后,例:[1](P12)。 3. “参考文献”也指虽未直接引述别人的话、但参考了别人著作和论文的意思,应在段中或段末设序号[1] ,并在文末注明。本项与第2项不必分列,交叉排序即可。文末的序号与文中序号一一对应。此种情况可以不注明页码。 4.同一参考文献多次被引用,文末只标一个序号,文中应多次出现同一序号,在文中序号后加圆括号,注明所引文献的不同页码或篇名。

学术论文常用词汇

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