新生代英语基础教程1 Unit 3_电子教案

教案

课程名称新生代英语基础教程1 课时

班级

专业

教师

系部

教研室

教材《新生代英语基础教程1》

补充教学资源

VOCABULARY BUILDER

?参考译文

SHOW TIME

?语言解析

1. The menu looks good. 菜单看起来不错。

look这里用作系动词，意为“看起来”，其后可以加多种语言成分。1）look+形容词

e.g.The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。

2）look+过去分词

e.g. He looked surprised when he heard the news. 得知消息时他显得吃惊。3）look+名词

e.g. He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。

4）look+介词短语

e.g. He looks in good health. 他看起来十分健康。

2. HECTOR : I’m really thirsty, too. I think I’ll have a soda.

MATEO : Go ahead, knock yourself out.

赫克托：我也很渴，我要再点个苏打水。

玛特奥：好吧! 你随便点。

knock yourself out.

1）用餐时，当某人说“想点什么”，你可以用这句话回答，表示“随意点”。2）当对方说自己想干什么事情的时候，可用此短语回答，包含的意思是“你可以做任何你想做的事情，不必客气”。

e.g. A: Can I borrow your pencil for a while?

B: Knock yourself out. My pencil is just on the table.

—我能借你的铅笔用一下吗？

—请随便，我的铅笔就在桌子上。

3. Our special today is chicken and rice. 我们今天的特色菜是鸡肉米饭。Special这里是“特色菜”，作名词用时，通常指“特别而不属于常态的事物”1）指“特色产品”

e.g. Grocery stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the store.

杂货店为了招揽顾客不得不推出多种特色产品。

2）指“特别节目”、“特辑”

e.g.There is a special on TV tonight about Elton John's thirty-five year musical

career. 今晚有个关于Elton John三十五年音乐生涯的电视特辑。

4. Here’s your salad and iced tea.这是你的沙拉和冰茶。

这是here放在句首的倒装结构。

1）如果后面是名词，使用Here+动词+名词

e.g. Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。

Here is a good piece of news for you.有个好消息要告诉你。

2）如果后面是代词，则使用Here+代词+动词

e.g. Here you are. 给你。

5. I’ll have a slice of chocolate cake.我想来一片巧克力蛋糕。

a slice of 一片。虽然英语中并没有“量词”这一词类，但履行量词功能的结构普遍存在。此外还有：

●an order of French fries 一份薯条

● a medium soda 一杯中杯汽水

● a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡

● a glass of milk 一杯牛奶

● a bowl of soup 一碗汤

● a piece of bread 一片面包

?参考译文

READING

?背景知识

?语言解析

1. Sun ripened tomatoes. 自然成熟的西红柿

1）ripen（使）成熟，由形容词ripe加动词后缀en组成

名词或形容词加-en，可以变成动词。

lengthen加长，延长

e.g. The evening shadows were lengthening. 残阳下的影子越拉越长。

worsen（使）变得更坏，（使）恶化

e.g. Further dispute would worsen your relations.

再吵下去会使你们的关系恶化。

2）sun ripened是“名词+过去分词”作定语的复合结构，该名词表示过去分词的动作主体或工具。

e.g. Oak smoked salmon 橡木烟熏三文鱼

Hand cut potato chips 手切土豆条

Hand baked brown bread 手烤黑面包

名词不但能与表被动语态的过去分词合用，而且还可以和表主动语态的谓语动词联用。如：

The astronaut space walked half an hour. 宇宙航行员在太空行走了半小时。

这里的space walked相当于walked in space，这种用法通常见于现代英美报刊和科技杂志。

2. Rich in vitamin C 富含维C

rich in富有，富含

e.g. China is rich in minerals. 中国的矿产丰富。

This is an area rich in wild flowers. 这是一个盛开野花的地区。

3. Free from pesticides 无农药（无公害）

1）free from 表示“免除……”、“无……的”，多指免除或摆脱不好的东西，一般前面加be。例如：be free from pain / disease / fear / danger 没有痛苦/ 疾病/ 恐惧/ 危险。

e.g.Probably no one is free from mistakes, only some make more and some less.

人大概没有不犯错误的，多多少少要犯错误。

Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults?

人非圣贤，孰能无过？

此外，be free of也表示“免除……”“无……”，但多指免除或远离较中性的东西。

e.g. They believe a public park should be free of charge.

他们认为城市公园不应该收费。

2）关于free的其他用法有be free to do, for free等。

e.g. You are free to go anywhere you wish. 你愿意去哪里就可以去哪里。

I got this book for free from somebody who didn’t want it.

我这本书没花钱，是别人不要的。

3）pesticide 杀虫剂，农药，由pest（虫子）加后缀-icide（杀，消灭）组成。类似的词还有：suicide（自杀），insecticide（杀虫剂）等。

e.g. The farmer is spraying his fruit trees with pesticide.

那农人正在用杀虫剂喷洒果树。

4. Luxury chocolate assortment 豪华巧克力锦盒

1）assortment由动词assort加名词后缀-ment组成

动词加-ment，可以变成名词，表示行为、结果、工具等。如，instrument（仪器），fulfillment（实践，达成），amusement（娱乐，消遣）

2）assortment 各种各样的，种类，一套/全套物品

e.g. The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 这个商店有各种各样的货品。

I’m sure you’ll find our wide assortment o f articles very interesting.

我们店里的货种类别很多，您一定会感兴趣的。

5. Made with organic cocoa, milk and sugar 由有机可可、牛奶和糖制作而成

1）be made with sth. 指“制作中用了什么东西”。

e.g. Usually pizza is made with some cheese and different vegetables.

做披萨通常要加些干酪和各种不同的蔬菜。

2）关于made的其他用法有be made of+原材料，be made from+原材料, be made into+成品, be made in+地点

e.g. The table is made of wood. 这桌子是用木头做的。（看得出来材料）

The wine is made from grape. 这酒是用葡萄酿的。（看不见葡萄）

6. May contain nuts 可能含有坚果

contain包含，指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。

e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。

This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。

7. If you are allergic to nuts, you shouldn’t eat the chocolates.

如果你对坚果过敏，就不能吃这些巧克力。

be allergic to 对……过敏

e.g. I think I must be allergic to this kind of soap. Whenever I use it, it really dries

my skin out. 我觉得我肯定对这种香皂过敏，我一用它就脱皮。

8. The bread is good for giving you energy. 面包有利于你增加能量。

be good for对……有好处

e.g. I just think it would be good for me, you know, help me to grow or whatever.

我只是想，这对我有好处，可以帮我成长之类的。

Exercising is good for your health. 锻炼有利于身体健康。

?参考译文

CHAT TIME ?参考译文

MY STORY

工程硕士 研究生英语基础教程课后习题 Unit1-15 汉译英全部 精校版

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15) Unit 1 B. 1. 她计划自己创业。 She plans to set up her own business 2. 态度也很重要。 Attitude also matters. 3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived. 4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handle Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) We finished the work in record time. 6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。She likes everything to be in place before she starts working. 7. 她常常一天工作12小时。（put in） She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day. 8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） He acquired the information from the newspapers. 9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师) There’s an opening for an assistant in our department. 10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. Unit2 B. 1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely） She is very likely to ring me tonight. 2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond） Understanding this article is beyond my capacity. 3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform） A fresh coat of paint can transform a room. 4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in） Acting before thinking always results in failure. 5. 他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate） He estimated that the work would take three months. 6. 我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。 We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries. 7. 新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。 The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region. 8. 网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。 Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life. 9. 在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。 At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.

零基础英语教材

几点基础知识对照表 人称代词 系动词(是) 形容词性物主代词(谁的) 单数 I am my you are your he is his she is her it is its 复数 we are our you are your they are their

Lesson 1 Are you a model? Talk about jobs. 1.What’s your name? My name is …. I am…一般疑问句→Are you….? Yes, I am. No, I am not. What’s his name? He is…一般疑问句→Is he….? Yes, he is. No, he is not. His name is… What’s her name? She is…一般疑问句→Is she….? Yes, she is. No, she is not. Her name is …. 2.What do you do? What’s your job? I am a …. 一般疑问句→Are you a…Yes, I am. No, I am not.. What does he do? What’s his job? He is a …. 一般疑问句→Is he a…Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. What does she do? What’s her job? She is a …一般疑问句→Is she a…Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 3.Where are you from? I am from…一般疑问句→Are you from….? Yes, I am. No, I am not.. Where is he from? He is from…一般疑问句→Is he from….? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Where is she from? She is from…一般疑问句→Is she from….? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Teacher, house wife, doctor, police officer, office worker, singer, student, waiter, chef, farmer, guitar player, badminton player, model，manager, employee, actor, I am He is She is They are My name is His name is Her name is Their names are

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后练习题1-4课 第一课 一、词形填空 1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was prooted to division manager last year. 3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4.His handing if these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to repluce the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8.Make sure you’re home bu midnight . 9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot 10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 二、词形转换 1、Open（n）—opening 2、persist（n）—persistence 3.succeed(n)----success 4.succeed(adj)---successful 5.important(n)----importance 6.promote(n)----promotion 7.depress(n)----depression 8.vlaue(adj)----valuable 9.loyal(n)----loyalty 10.favor(adj)---favorable 三、词换词 1. Obtain----aquire 2. Constant---loyal 3. Famous---noted 4. Frightened---startled 5.blame---responsibility 6. Worth doing---rewarding 7. Sincere----genuine 8.encountered---bumped into 9. Bought----purchased 10. At the end ----eventually 第二课 一、选择正确的词或词组填空 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3.To date, We have not received any replies from them. 4.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority . 5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again. 7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field. 10.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height. 二、词性转换 1.significance(adj.)-significant 2.connect(n.)-connection 3.transform(n.)-transformation

新生代英语基础教程2unit1_电子教案

教案 课程名称新生代英语基础教程2 课时____________________ 班级____________________ 专业____________________ 教师____________________ 系部____________________ 教研室____________________ 教材《新生代英语基础教程2》

Family Show Time “Where are you from?”Reading Why is it called a honeymoon? Chat Time The rest is history. Writing Family tree Grammar The possessive ’s My Story Family main Have students look at the picture and ask them to tell you as much as they can about it. Then, go through the questions and complete each answer. In addition, you can ask a few warm-up questions suc h as “How many people are in your

Have the students listen and repeat the words. Use descriptive sentences to teach the family member words. For example, you can say “Your uncle is your mother or father’s brother.” “Your aunt is your mother or father’s sister.” “Your cousin is your uncle or aunt’s child,” and so on. A simple family drawn on the board can often help students to understand this. They may find it interesting to see your family tree, if you don’t mind sharing it with them. For the word frame, you can see that it is something we put around important pictures. You can then ask students if they have any framed photos in the class. You can also teach that we use the words married and single to descr ibe someone’s relationship status. Ask “Have you been to a wedding recently?” “Who got married?” For Tell the students they will hear a conversation between a radio host and a celebrity (Anna). Now listen to the conversation and have students complete the sentences.

畅通英语基础教程1期末考试第一期[B]

目： 卷： 120 1. n_rse A. n B. m C. u D. v 3. sma_l A. e B. a C. l D. n 5. b_ue A. l B. f C. u D. v -- _____. ’t. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes he is. 14. –Are you married? -- _____. A.No, he is n’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, I am single.. D. Yes, they are.

15. –Where are you from? -- _____. A. I am a nurse. B. I am from Australia. C. I am Chinese. D. We are sisters. 16. --What color is your new phone? --________________. A.It is pink B. It is mine B. C. It’s in the suitcase. D. It isn’t here 17．--Is this your suitcase? --________________. A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 18. --Are these your books? --________________. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 19. --What’s that? --________________. A. It is black B. It is a camera. C. They are pens. D. They are not. 20. --What are those? --They are____. A. watch B. glasses C. apple D. car 21.--This bag is too big, I want a ____ one. A. ugly B. small C. light D. heavy 22. She is from _____, she is _____. A. USA, America B. Egyptian, Egypt C. Italy, Italian D. Spanish, Spain 23.--How do you go to school? --______________. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. At seven o’clock C. I take a bus. D. I work in a book shop. 24.. --what do you do at weekend? --I listen____ music and go shopping. A. in B. on C. to D. at 25. --Do you like basketball?

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 课文翻译

Unit 1 我的第一份工作 汽车清洁工 [1] 我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔堆斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元，“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。 [2] 我把父母的工作道德观带入了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。那时我16岁，学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗，抛光等事，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毂盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约7英亩地的汽车。 [3] 一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。他当场就解雇了我。 [4] 我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。大约有两周的时间，我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作干得很愉快。

[5] 走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。最后，汽车专卖店的店主给我打来了电话。“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话，这工作就归你了。” [6] 后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯菜斯(罗尔斯—罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。最后他真雇了我。 [7] 成功需要毅力。态度也很重要。我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。 出纳员 [1] 第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我l0岁。不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢”的重要性。 [2] 起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。每天放学后我都工作，暑假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。我父亲帮我在银行立了一个账户。看着存款数增加比我当时本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 [3] 祖母是一位严厉的监工，从不给我任何特殊照顾。她像鹰一样注视着我的一举一动，不过却放手让我应付象在午餐高峰时干活这样压力很大的场面。她的信任教会了我如何对待责任。

英语语音入门教程1

英语语音入门教程（1） 目录 第一课元音（1） 1 第二课元音（2） 2 第三课元音（3） 2 第四课元音（4） 3 第五课元音（5） 3 第六课元音（6） 4 第七课元音总复习 4 注：本资料每课英文部分皆配有MP3录音音频，作为学生在家复习巩固之用。 第一课元音（1） [a?] [?u] [ei] [a?] [ba?] [b?u] [bei] [ka?] ☆发音练习 [ta?] [t?u] [dei] [ha?] ☆本课作业 对照本课内容，跟读教师录音音频，每天早中晚各两遍，完成后家长签字确认。_________

[?r] [?r] [?r] [??] [b?r] [p?r] [p?r] [b??] ☆发音练习 [d?r] [b?r] [t?r] [t??] ☆本课作业 对照本课内容，跟读教师录音音频，每天早中晚各两遍，完成后家长签字确认。_________ 第三课元音（3） [?:] [i:][u:] [f?:] [ti:] [zu:] ☆发音练习 [h?:] [si:] [tu:] ☆本课作业 对照本课内容，跟读教师录音音频，每天早中晚各两遍，完成后家长签字确认。_________

[?:] [?] [ɑ?] [b?:r] [b?t] [bɑ?r] ☆发音练习 [f?:r] [f?t] [vɑ?z] ☆本课作业 对照本课内容，跟读教师录音音频，每天早中晚各两遍，完成后家长签字确认。_________ 第五课元音（5） [?][?] [?] [eid?] [p?g] [b?k] ☆发音练习 [?t?a?n?][k?k] [g?d] ☆本课作业 对照本课内容，跟读教师录音音频，每天早中晚各两遍，完成后家长签字确认。_________

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程 英译汉

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程英译汉（Unit 1-10、13、14） Unit 1 1. Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。 Unit 2 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net , what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls? 此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？ 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency” . 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward , resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 Unit 3 1. So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷 猎的规章制度。 3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。 4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。 5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so fo rce logging companies to go “green” or go out of business. 理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。 Unit 4 1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰的土著毛利人曾遭

研究生英语系列教程多维教程熟谙全文翻译

Unit1 从能力到责任 当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。 最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合? 毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难? 核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。 类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。像地方的区域规划，学校种族隔离制的废除，排水系统的问题，公共交通的治理，以及申请获得正在相互竞争的有线电视公司的许可证等这些曾经看起来只是一些地方性事务的事情，现在也需要专家采解决。这些专家的辩论充满着技术术语，常常使问题变得让人迷惑不解而不会使问题云开雾散，清晰明了。公共生活的复杂性，要求更多＼而非更少的信息资料；需要更积极＼而非越来越消极的公众的参与。 对于那些关心“民治政府”的人，公众理解程度的每况愈下是无法接受的。当今世界，人类生存问题吉凶未卜，无知是不可取的。那些目光短浅的专家们制定措施时一手遮天，这也是不可容忍的。作为公民，我们只有找到更好的教育方法，只有提出更棘手的问题，并得到满意的答案，才能在关键的决策时刻承担风险，运用我们所学的知识做出重大决定，否则，我们只能基于盲目地相信一个或几个所谓的专家做出决策。 我们的民主社会需要一批受过良好教育关心他人的年轻人群策群力，本着共同的信念，团结在一起，相互学习，参与到社会民主的建设之中。 民主的社会需要关心民主社会的公众，需要他们成为善于发问的民主参与者，成为知道怎样提出恰如其份的问题的人，知道公共政策的决策形成过程，并能够对那些影响深远的问题做出敏锐的，有见地的判断。诚然，没有哪个社会机构能独立培养我们所需的领导人才，但我们深信，如果“民治政府’’要有生命力的话，大学相对子其他机构来说，更有责任去培养我们国家所急需的具有宏畴伟略的领导人。 为了完成这个迫切的使命，年轻人的目光不能仅仅停留在国内，还必须放眼世界。现在的学生不但要对本国的人民与文化了如指掌，而且也应该熟知本国以外的文明。人类的势力范围已涉及到太空，一切变得都很明了，我们都是同一个星球的守护者。在过去的半个世纪中，我们的地球变得越来越拥挤，相互依赖性越来越强，同时也更加变化莫测。如果学生只一味自以为是，不能更好地理解自己在芸芸众生中的地位，那么他们对生活的社会所应承担的责任的能力将慢慢被消磨殆尽，及至危险的境地。 世界或许还没有变成一个小村庄。但可以肯定的是，我们的邻里意识必须加以扩展。当旱灾席卷撒哈拉沙漠，当印度支那战争带来难民潮时，我们的同情心，我们富于分析的智慧都不再受缚于地图上的政治分界线。我们开始知道，饥荒和人权已如同武器＼条约一样，对人类团结起着决定性的影响。最令人担心的是，蘑菇云已在人类意识里投下了不祥的阴影。这些业已存在的事实及其带来的后果都必须让每个学生了解。

畅通英语基础教程期末考试第一期B

目： 1. n_rse A. n B. m 3. sma_l A. e B. a 5. b_ue A. l B. f

II. Choose the best answer from each group of choices. 11. -- I am ____ nurse. -- I am ____actor. A. a, an B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a 12. -- what do you do -- ______ A. I am a teacher. B. Yes, I do. C. I am 7 years old. D. I am from New York 13. --Is she your mother -- _____. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes he is. 14. –Are you married -- _____. A.No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is.

C. No, I am single.. D. Yes, they are. 15. –Where are you from -- _____. A. I am a nurse. B. I am from Australia. C. I am Chinese. D. We are sisters. 16. --What color is your new phone --________________. A.It is pink B. It is mine B. C. It’s in the suitcase. D. It isn’t here 17．--Is this your suitcase --________________. A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 18. --Are these your books --________________. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 19. --What’s that

畅通英语基础教程复习

Channel English Review 一、词语或句子（20分） 颜色（color）： Red红色，Yellow黄色，Green绿色，Blue蓝色，White白色，Black黑色Brown棕色，Pink粉红色， Orange橙色 常用词语（terms）： school学校 teacher老师 student学生 read阅读 write写 listen听 Speak说 book书 page页 picture 图片 word 单词 sentence句子 question问题 look 看 complete 完成ask问 answer 回答 open your book打开你的书 close your book合上你的书 mobile phone移动电话 pen 笔 pencil 铅笔 dictionary字典notebook笔记本 briefcase公文包 bag包 umbrella雨伞 wallet钱包 watch手表 handbag手提包 key钥匙camera相机 glasses眼镜 sunglasses太阳眼镜Cathedral教堂 library图书馆sports centre运动中心Museum 博物馆 hospital医院 bank银行university大学 职业（job）： doctor医生 nurse护士 architect设计师 police officer警官actor男演员 actress女演员 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员

国家及国籍（countries and Nationality） Spain西班牙Spanish西班牙人 Italy意大利Italian意大利人France法国French法国人 Mexico墨西哥Mexican墨西哥人Brazil巴西Brazilian巴西人 Japan日本Japanese日本人 Egypt埃及Egyptian埃及人 Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人 USA美国American美国人 South Africa南非 South African南非人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人 Ireland爱尔兰Irish爱尔兰人 UK英国British英国人 形容词（adjectives） Big大 small小 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 heavy沉重 light轻的Beautiful漂亮的 ugly丑的 always永远 usually经常 often许多Sometimes有时 never从不 交通方式（Getting around）： I drive开车 I ride my bike 骑单车 I walk步行 I take a taxi搭的士 I take the bus乘坐公交车 I take the underground乘坐地铁by plane乘坐飞机 I take ship坐船 I take a train乘坐火车 周一到周日（from Monday to Sunday）： Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期天

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程学生用书翻译部分unit-

————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

Unit 8 1、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。（quit） One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently. 2、她以烹饪美食为乐。(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals. 3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。(reserve for) She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her. 4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。(be in for) When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise. 5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。(interest) His two great interests in life are music and painting. 6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live. 7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。(smell) They were all hungry and the food smelt good. 8、树越高，风越大。(the…the…) The higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。（marry）workaholic 工作狂 His wife joked that he was married to his work. 10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。(missing) When the book was returned to the library, it had 12 pages missing. (1)As I left in a big hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me. (2)If you can keep the room clean and tidy, we will let you use it. (3)She accepted the invitation even though she didn’t really want to attend the party. (4)So long as we don’t lose heart, we will be able to find the way to solve the problem. (5)I don’t know what decisions were made at the conference because our representative hasn’t reported to me yet. Unit 9 1. 很可能她把这事全忘了。(more likely than not) More likely than not, she’s forgotten all about it. 2. 这意味着我们实际上没有可能按时完成。(effectively) This means that effectively we have no chance of finishing it on time. 3. 他的第一部小说不算太好也不算太糟，就是一般水平 His first was not particularly good or bad, just average. 4. 谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。 (when it comes to) When it comes to modern jazz, very few people know more than Tom. 5．这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。(in that) The research is important in that it confirms the existence of a relationship between A and B. 6.尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。（regardless of） 7.We will persevere regardless of past failures. 7. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。（motivate） Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 8、成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才作出反应。（dominate） Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.