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综合教程5何兆熊unit14课文翻译

综合教程5何兆熊unit14课文翻译
综合教程5何兆熊unit14课文翻译

Unit1

TheFourth of July

Thefirst time I went toWashington D。C. was onthe edgeofthe s ummer whenIwassupposed to

stop being achild。At least that's what theysaid tous allat graduation from the eighthgrade。My

sister Phyllisgraduated atthe same time fromhigh school.I don’tknowwhat she was supposed to

stop being。Butasgraduation presents for us both,the whole family tookaForth ofJuly trip to

Washington D。C.,thefabled and famouscapitalofour country。

我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。至少这是他们在八年级

的毕业典礼上对我们说的。我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。我不知道她应该不再当

一个什么。但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而

著名的我国首都。

It was thefirst time I’dever been ona railroad train during the day。When I was little, andwe used to go to theConnecticut shore,we always went at nighton themilk train, becauseit was cheaper。

这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车.当我还小的时候我们总是在夜晚乘坐运奶火

车去康涅狄格海岸,因为它更便宜。

Preparations wereinthe airaround our housebefore schoolwasover。Wepackedfortwo weeks。

There were two large suitcases that myfather carried, anda box filled with food.In fact,my first

trip toWashington was a mobile feast;I started eatingas soonaswe

were ensconced inour seats,

anddidnot stop untilsomewhere after Philadelphia。I remember it was Philadelphiabecause I was

disappointed not to have passed by theLiberty Bell.

学期还没结束前家里就开始忙着准备旅行的事。我们准备了两个星期。父亲拿了两个大箱子

和一个装满食物的盒子。事实上,我第一次到华盛顿的旅途可以说是一个移动盛宴一在位

子上安顿下来我就开始吃东西直到我们到了费城往后的某个地方才停下来.我记得那是费

城,是因为我们没有经过自由之钟对此我很失望。

Mymother had roasted two chickens and cut them intodainty bite-sizepieces。She packedslices

of brown bread and butter, andgreenpepper and carrot sticks。Therewere littleviolently yellow

iced cakes with scallopededgescalled“marigolds,”that camefrom Cushman’s Bakery。Therewas

aspicebun and rock— cakes fromNewton’s,the West Indian bakery ac ross Lenox Avenue fromSt.

Mark's school, and iced tea in awrapped mayonnaise jar。Therewere swe et peaches for usand dill

pickles for my father, and peacheswith the fuzz still on them, individuall ywrapped to keepthem

frombruising. And,for neatness, therewere pilesof napkins and a little tin box with awashcloth

dampened with rosewater and glycerine for wiping sticky mouths.

母亲烤了两只鸡,然后把它们切成恰好一口一片的大小。她打包了黑面包和黄油切片,青椒和

胡萝卜条.有来自Cushman面包店的亮黄色的周围有一圈扇贝形状的小冰蛋糕叫做“金

盏花“。有来自牛顿面包店的香辛小面包和岩皮饼,还有包裹着蛋黄酱的冰茶那是一家雷

诺克斯大街上圣马可学校对面的西印度面包店。还有母亲为我们准备的蜜桃和给父亲准备

的莳萝腌菜,桃子上还有绒毛,单独包装,以免它们碰伤.为了干净,母亲还准备了成堆的餐巾纸

和一个小锡盒子里面装有浸了玫瑰水和甘油的毛巾,可以用来擦拭发粘的嘴巴。

I wanted toeatinthe dinning car becauseI had read all aboutthem, but mymother remindedme

of umpteenthtime that dinning car food alwayscost too much money andbesides, younever

could tell whose hands hadbeen playingallover that food,nor wherethose samehandshad been

just before。My mother never mentionedthat Blackpeople were not allowed into dining cars

headed south in 1947。As usual, whatever my motherdid not likeandcould not change, she

ignored。Perhapsit would go away, deprived ofher attention。

我想要在餐车吃饭,因为我已经从书上读到过关于它们的一切,但母亲提醒了我无数次,餐车

食品太贵,而且,你根本没法辨别那些食物上有谁的手在上面动过,也不知道, 之前他们的手碰

过什么地方。我的母亲从未提及过直到1947年黑人还是不被允许进入前往南部的火车餐

车.通常,无论母亲是不喜欢的或无法改变的事她都会忽视.可能她觉得如果把注意力转

开事情就会过去。

I learnedlatter that Phyllis’shigh schoolsenior class trip had been to Washington, butthe nuns

had given her backherdeposit in private,explaining toherthat theclass,all of whomwere white,

exceptPhyllis, wouldbe staying in a hotelwhere Phyllis“wouldnot be happy,”meaning, Daddy

explained toher,also in private,that they did notrent roomsto Negroes。“Westill take among-you

to Washington, ourselves,” my father had avowed,“and not justfora novernight in some measly

fleabag hotel。

后来我知道菲利斯的高中班级旅行去的就是华盛顿,但老师们私底下又把费用还回给了她,跟她解释说,班上的孩子除了菲利斯都是白人他们将住的那家旅馆会让菲利斯不高兴。这句话后来父亲对她私下里解释的意思就是,他们不租房间给黑人。父亲承诺说“我们仍然会带着你们到华盛顿去,就我们自己。而不是只是在便宜破旧的小旅馆里住一晚.“

InWashingtonD。C., we had onelargeroom with two double beds and an extra cot forme.It wasa

back-street hotelthat belonged to a friend of myfather’swho was in r ealestate,and Ispent the

whole next dayafterMass squinting up at theLincoln Memorial whereMarian Anderson hadsung

afterD。A.R. refused to allow her to singin theirauditorium becauseshe was black.Or because

she was “Colored”, my father saidas hetold us thestory。Except t hatwhathe probably said

was ”Negro", because for histimes,my father was quite progressive.

在华盛顿,我们住一间有两张双人床的房间我还有一张额外的小床。这是一家后街的旅馆是我父亲的一个朋友的房产.次日弥撒过后我花了整个一天的时间眯着眼看林肯纪念堂。在D.A。R.因玛丽安?安德森是个黑人而拒绝她在他们的礼堂唱歌后她曾在林肯纪念堂唱过歌。父亲在告诉我们这个故事的时候说也许是因为她是“有色人种”。除此之外父亲说的可能就是“黑人”,他当时相当激进.

Iwas squintingbecauseI was in that silent agony that characterized all ofmychildhood summers, from the timeschoollet out in Juneto the end ofJuly,brought about by mydilatedandvulnerableeyes exposedtothe summerbrightness.

我眯着眼是因为我一直处于无声的痛苦中那一直是我从童年的夏天的特征,从学校放假的

六月到七月底,导致我扩张和脆弱的眼睛曝晒在夏天的强光下。

I viewed Julys through anagonizing corollaof dazzlingwhiteness and Ialwayshated theFourth

of July, even before Icame to realize the travestysuchacelebrat ion was forBlackpeoplein this

country.

6月在我看来就是令人极度痛苦晕眩的白色。我讨厌国庆日,甚至在我开始意识到这荒谬的现实-这对美国黑人来说也算是个庆典-—之前就开始讨厌了.

My parents did not approve of sunglasses, nor of their expense。

我的父母不赞成戴墨镜,他们也花费不起。

I spent the afternoonsquinting upat monuments tofreedom andpast presidencies and democracy,

and wondering why the light andheat were both somuch strongerinWas hington D。C。, than back

home in NewYork City. Even thepavement on the streetswas a shadelighter incolor thanback home。

我花了一下午的时间眯眼看自由纪念碑、历届总统和民主政治,不知道为什么华盛顿的光和

热要比家乡纽约强得多。甚至街道上的人行道路面都比家乡的颜色略浅。

Late that Washington afternoon my family and I walked back down Pennsylvania Avenue。We

were a proper caravan, mother brightandfather brown, the threeof us girlsstep—standards

in-between。Movedbyourhistoricalsurroundings and the hea tof early evening,myfather

decreedyet another treat。Hehad asense ofhistory,aflair for t hequietly dramaticand the

sense ofspecialnessof an occasionanda trip.

后来在华盛顿的那个下午我和我的家人沿着宾夕法尼亚大道走回去.我们可以算是个严格意

义上的旅行团,母亲是白人、父亲是黑人,我们三个女孩介于黑白之间渐变。受历史建筑和傍

晚的炎热影响,父亲宣布去另一个地方。他有种很强的历史感,懂得制造戏剧化的场面,懂得如

何让旅行变得更有趣.

“Shall we stop and have a little something to cooloff, Lin?“

“我们要停下来喝点东西降降温么,林?”

Twoblocks away from our hotel the family stopped for a dish of vanilla ice cream ata Breyer’s

ice creamand soda fountain。Indoors,thesodafountain was dim and fa n—cooled, deliciously

relievingtomyscorchedeyes.

我们一家来到离旅馆两个街区远的拜尔冰激凌冷饮小卖部吃香草冰激凌。小卖部里又昏暗又

凉爽很好地缓解了我焦灼的眼睛.

Cordedandcrisp andpinafored,thefive of usseated ourselvesone by oneatthe counter. There

was I between my mother andfather, and mytwo sisters onthe other sideof my mother。We

settledourselves along thewhite mottled marble counter,andwhen the waitress spoke atfirst no

one could understand what she was saying and sothe five of usjust satthere.

我们五个衣着整洁一个挨着一个坐在的柜台边.我坐在母亲和父亲中间我的两个姐姐坐

在母亲的另一边。我们沿着白色斑点的大理石柜台就坐,起先没人听明白那个女服务员说的

是什么于是我们就这么坐在那。

The waitress moved along theline of us closer to my father and spoke nagain”I saidI kingive

you totake out,butyoucan’t eat her, sorry."Thenshe dropped h ereyes looking very embarrassed,

and suddenlyweheard what it was she was saying allatthesame time,loudandclear.

那个女服务员朝我们走来靠近父亲再一次说“我说了我可以让你们外带但是抱歉

你们不能坐在这儿吃。” 然后她垂下双眼看起来十分尴尬。瞬间我们同时都听到了她说了

什么响亮且清楚.

Straight-backed and indignant,one byone,myfamily and I got d own from the counter stools and

turned aroundandmarched out of thestore, quiet andoutraged,as if we had neverbeenBlack

before. No onewould answer my emphaticquestionswith anythingother than aguilty silence。

“But we hadn’t done anything!"Thiswasn’tright or fair!Hadn’t I written poems about freedom

and democracyforall?

我和我的家人挺直了背、义愤填膺,一个接一个从柜台凳子上下来转身走出了小卖部,安静

并愤怒着,就好像我们从来不是黑人。没有人会用除了内疚的沉默以外的什么来回答我所强

调的问题。“但是我们什么都没做!”这是不正确的不公平的!难道我没有写过关于自由和

民主的诗歌吗?

Myparentswouldn't speak of thisinjustice,not because they had contributed to it,but because

they felt they shouldhaveanticipatedit and avoided it。Thismade me evenangrier。Myfury was

not going to be acknowledgedby a like fury。Even my two sisters copied m yparents'pretensethat

nothingunusualand anti-American had occurred。I was lefttowrite my angryletterto the

president of theUnited States allby myself, althoughmyfather didpromiseIcould type it out on

the office typewriternextweek,after I showed it to him in my copybookdiary.

我的父母不会谈及这种歧视,不是因为他们导致了这种歧视,而是因为他们觉得他们应当预料

到并且避免它。这使得我更加的生气。我的愤怒将不会被其他家庭成员所认同尽管他们同

样愤怒。甚至我的两个姐姐也学着我父母假装没有什么不正常的和反美的事发生过。虽然

在我给父亲看了我写在本子上的日记后他答应过我下周能用办公室的打字机但是他还是留我独自一人写抗议信寄给美国总统。

The waitress was white, and the counter was white, and the icecream I never ate in Washington

D。C.,that summerIleft childhood waswhite,and the white heat and the white pavement and the

white stone monumentsof my first Washington summer mademe sick to my stomach for the

wholerestof that tripand it wasn’t much of a graduationpresent afterall.

那个女服务员是白人的,那个柜台是白色的,我从来不曾在华盛顿吃到的冰淇淋,以及我离开的童年的那个夏天是白色的,白色的热浪和白色的人行道,那个夏天我第一次华盛顿之旅看到的白色纪念碑让我在余下的整个旅程中极为恶心反胃.这次旅行实在算不上是毕业礼物。

UNIT 2

The Struggle toBean All-American Girl

by Elizabeth Wong

It’s stillthere,theChinese schoolon Yale Streetwhere my br otherand I used to go. Despite the

new coat ofpaintandthe highwirefence, theschool Iknew 10years ago remains remarkably,

stoically the same。

我和哥哥过去常常去的中文学校还在耶鲁街。尽管刷了新油漆和围了高铁丝网,我十年前就

熟知的这所学校仍明显没有丝毫改变。

Everyday at 5 P.M., insteadofplaying withour fourth- and fifth—gr ade friendsor sneaking outto

theempty lot to hunt ghostsandanimal bones,my brotherand I had to go to Chineseschool.No

amount ofkicking,screaming,orpleading coulddissuade mymother, who was solidlydetermined

to have us learnthelanguageof our heritage.

每天下午5点,我和哥哥不得不去中文学校而不是和四、五年级的朋友们一起玩或溜出去

到空地捉鬼寻骨。再多的乱踢,乱叫,或请求都不能劝阻我的母亲她坚决要我们学习中文。

Forcibly, shewalked us theseven long,hillyblocks from our home to school, depositing our

defiant tearful facesbeforethe sternprincipal。My only memory of him is thathe swayed onhis

heels likeapalm tree,andhe alwaysclaspedhis impatienttwitch ing hands behind hisback. I

recognized him asarepressedmaniacal childkiller,andknew that if weever saw hishands we'd

bein bigtrouble。

她强行把我们从家里带到学校有七个街区的路程又长又崎岖。她将面带挑衅、含着泪的我

们带到严厉的校长面前。我对他的唯一记忆是他就像一棵棕榈树一样摇动,他总是将他那双

不停抽搐的手紧紧扣在背后。我把他当成是一个抑郁疯狂的儿童杀手,还认为如果我们看到

他的手,就会遇到大麻烦。

Weall sat in littlechairs inan emptyauditorium. Theroom smelled like Chinese medicine,an

imported farawaymustiness.Likeancient mothballs or dirty closets。Ihated that smell.Ifavored

crisp newscents.Like the softFrench perfume that my American

teacherwore inpublic school。

我们都坐在一个空旷的礼堂里的小椅子上。这房间闻起来就像中药有一股进口的遥远的腐臭。像古老的卫生球或肮脏的衣柜。我讨厌那气味。我喜爱清新的气味。就像我在公立学校

的美国老师喷的轻柔的法国香水。

Althoughthe emphasis atthe school wasmainlylanguage-speaking, reading,writing-thelessons

always began with anexercise in politeness。With theentrance of the teacher,the best student

would tap a bell andeveryone would get up,kowtow,and chant,“Sing san ho,"thephonetic for

“How areyou, teacher?"

尽管在学校重点主要是语言—口语、阅读、写作-课程总是从练习礼貌开始。随着老师进来,最好的那个学生会敲击铃铛,然后每个人都站起来,磕头并齐道,“先生好,“意思是“老师好。”

Beingten years old, I had better thingsto learn thanideographs copie dpainstakingly in lines that

ranrighttoleft from the tip of a moc but,a real ink pen that had to beheld in anawkwardway if

blotches were to be avoided.After all, I could dothe multiplication tables,name the satellites of

Mars, and write reportson LittleWomen and Black Beauty。Nan cy Drew,my favoriteheroine, never spoke Chinese。

十岁的时候,我还有比象形文字更重要的东西要学而不是用毛笔痛苦地一行行地从左往右

抄写汉字那是一支真正的墨水笔,必须以一种极别扭的方式拿着,才能避免弄出斑驳的痕迹。毕竟,我可以背出乘法表,说出火星的卫星的名字,写关于《小女人》和《黑美人》的读后感.南茜朱尔是我最喜欢的女主人公,她从来不说汉语.

Thelanguage was a sourceof embarrassment.More timesthan not, I had tried todisassociate

myselffromthe nagging loud voice that followedme whereverI wandered inthe nearby

American supermarket outside Chinatown。The voicebelonged tomygrandmother, a fragile

womanin her seventies who wouldoutshoutthebest of street vendor s。Herhumor was raunchy,

her Chinese rhythmless and patternless.It was quick,it wasloud,it was unbeautiful。It was not

like thequiet, lilting romanceof French or the gentle refinemen tofthe AmericanSouth。Chinese

soundedpedestrian。Public.

汉语对我来说是一个尴尬的来源。我曾不止一次试图让自己摆脱那喋喋不休的声音,无论我

走在附近唐人街外的美国超市那声音都会一直跟着我。那声音属于我的祖母,一个脆弱的妇

女却能吼出比街头小贩还响的声音。她的笑话粗俗下流,她的汉语没有韵律和花样。她语

速很快,声音很大,一点儿也不优美。她的汉语不像那安静轻快而浪漫的法语或柔和精致的南

美语.汉语听起来通俗、大众。

InChinatown,thecomingsand goingsofhundredsof Chinese on their daily tasks sounded chaoticand frenzied. I didnot want tobe thought of asmad,as talking gibberish. When I spokeEnglish,people nodded at me, smiled sweetly,said encouragingwords。Even the people in my culture would cluck and say that I?ddo well in life。“My,doesn?t she move her lips fast,”they would say, meaning that I?d beable tokeep up withthe word outside Chinatown。

进进出出数以百计的中国人在日常工作中说着汉语让唐人街听起来混乱而嘈杂。我不想被

认为是在像疯子一样胡扯.当我讲英文的时候人们会对我点头微笑说一些鼓励的话。甚

至和我有着相同文化背景的人都会咯咯笑着说我将来会有出息。他们会说“哇她的嘴唇

动的好快啊”意思说我能够跟得上唐人街外面的世界。

My brother waseven more fanaticalthan Iabout speaking Eng lish. He was especially hard on my mother, criticizing her,often cruelly,forher pidginspeech-smatteringsof Chinese scatteredlike chop suey in herconversation. “It?s not?What itis,?Mom,”he?d say in exasperation。“It?s?What isit, what is it,whatisit!Sometimes

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

新世纪综合教程1(第二版)课文翻译完整版

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