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【7A文】雅思阅读真题分析

雅思考试阅读理解T/F/NG题型初析

静至境

（一）雅思阅读A类阅读考试：时间1小时，由三篇独立的文章组成，（八种题型）每篇的文章长度在700--1200字,40题。其中至少有一篇文章为文科类型（与社会、经济等文科专业有关），另外两篇涉及理、工、农、医，一般与科技有关。

（二）该题型的重要性：先看一份题型统计表剑3剑4剑5T/F/NG534160（总题量：160题）08年雅思A类阅读考试的三巨头题型：Matching,T/F/NG,Summary

（三）如何考查？(五)考查点：a百分比附近b大写字母、斜体字、粗体字附近c例子：人物言辞、引经据典、数据1）数字考查数字精确度(年份、人数、份数)推断数字剑4T2Q17原文：Ina1983nationalhealthsurvey,1.9%ofpeoplesaidtheyhadcontactedachiro practor,naturopath,osteopath,acupuncturistorherbalistinthetwoweekspri ortothesurvey.By1990,thisfigurehadrisento2.6%ofthepopulation.题目:Between1983and1990thenumberofpatient’svisitingalternativetherap

istsrosetoincludeafurther8%ofthepopulation.2）时间3)态度、观点（区分原文是“事实陈述”还是“态度判断”）剑5T2Q14原文：ThewriterArthurKoestlerdubbedittheluGuryrefleG:’uniqueinthatitserves noapparentbiologicalpurpose.’作家把它称为奢侈的反应：“它独一无二，因为它没有明显的生物学目的”题目：ArthurKoestlerconsideredlaughterbiologicallyimportantinseveralways.段落概括理解题剑5T2Q16Kant认为一个成功的笑话涉及对神经能量的有控制的释放概括了第二段的一个重要内容，正确。4)地点、范围---具体在下面内容会涉及5）逻辑关系考查A因果逻辑剑3T1Q18B比较剑3T4Q18C联系、并列关系剑5T3Q18（四）T/F/NG

一、True/Yes的情况有：表述方向是一致的就可以了A转述替换a同义(剑IV/TEST2/19)题目：Inthepast,Australianshadahigheropinionofdoctorsthantheydotoday.原文：Thehighstandingofprofessionals,includingdoctors,hasbeenerodedasacon sequence.b近义writingup----describingcarryingout----doingc结构重组原

文：….theyfoundthatminutecrysta lsofnickelsulphidetrappedinsidethegla sshadalmostcertainlycausedthefalure.题目：LittledoubtwaseGpressedaboutthereasonfortheBishopsWalkaccident.B 语气较为缓和，不是绝对陈述JohnsonDictionaryQ13“notalloftheassistantssurvivedtoseethepublicati onoftheDictionary.”

二、NG的情况有：技巧：凡第一感觉拿不准的题目都可选NG题目的句子和原

文对应的句子放在一起，不出现矛盾的情况时，都可以选NG。(water)原文中未提及的。A比较a两者关系比较剑5T3Q34原文：Bythelate1980s,thetermAIwasbeingavoidedbymanyresearchers,whoopte dinsteadtoalignthemselveswithspecificsub-disciplinessuchasneuralnetw orks,agent-techonology,case-basedreasoning,andsoon.题目：Researchintoagenttechnologywasmorecostlythanresearchintoneuralnet works.b联系关系变动剑4T2Q12原文：…governmenttrytokilloffaminoritylanguagebybanningitsuseinpublic ordiscouragingitsuseinschools,alltopormotenationalunity.题目：Nationalgovernmentcoulddomoretoprotectendangeredlanguages.C三者关系比较原文：Allkindsofwagelabour,orgovernmenthandouts,tendtounderminetraditio nalsurvivalsystems.题目：Governmenthandoutsdomoredamagethantourismdoestotraditionalpatt ernsoffood-gathering.B强加特定关系a将抽象过程具体化剑5T1Q10文章D 段提到Johnson与书商签约以及他准备独自承担字典的编纂，并没有提及为编写字典做了多年的准备。b将特定某一大范围的对象缩小为一个小范围的特定对象（原文未具体提及）剑5T1Q23文章提到只是说了“volunteer”,题目说“被测试对象中有一些是耶鲁大学学生”C出现“only”剑5T1Q28原文：First,energyandothernaturalresourceshavebecomemoreabundant,notles sso,sincethebook“thelimittoGrowth”waspublishedin1972byagroupofs cientists.题目：DataontheEarth’snaturalresourceshasonlybeencollectedsince1972.三、False/No的情况有：A与原文意思相反a比较关系：强弱、多少、高低b

有说成没有，没有说成有c快慢d指代错误：剑5T2Q36原文说最重要的是哥白尼的天文发现，题目提到的是指南针。B出现“only”“never”“most”（比较的最高级）剑3T1Q2原文：Inthefaceofthefrequentandoftenvividmediacoverage,it’sl ikelythatchildr enwillhaveformedideasaboutrainforests…….Theseideasmaybedeveloped bychildrenabsorbingideasthroughthepopularmedia.题目：Childrenonlyacceptopinionsonrainforeststhattheyencounterintheirclassr ooms.C时间上的不一致出现“immediatlely”等原文：Baekeland’sinvention，althoughtreatedwithdisdaininitsearlyyears,wentontoenjoyanunparalleled popularitywhichlastedthroughoutthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.题目：Bakelitewasimmediatelywelcomedasapracticalandversatilematerial.D 故意错解原文意思剑4T2Q10原文：…suchasNavajoonthedangerlist……Navajoiscon sideredendangeredd espitehaving150,000speakers.Whatmakesalanguageendangeredisnotjus tthenumberofspeakers,buthowoldtheyare.题目：TheNavajolanguagewilldieoutbecauseitcurrentlyhastoofewspeakers. （五）False/No与NG的区别NGF/N与原文的关系未提及违背关键是看题目的表述和原文的表述是否对立，若判断为对立，那就应该选False，而选NotGiven的情况是两者表述并不对立，只是题目的信息在原文中找不到相对等的表述。

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（4）

Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs， the boss of Apple，on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music，which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM， it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system， called FairPlay， is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling)， any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm， such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals， the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM， it implied， could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM： the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others， says Mr Jobs， because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry， says Mr Jobs； without it there would be far more stores and players， and far more innovation. So， he suggests， why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected？“This is

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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto

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剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4

Question 1 答案：TRUE 关键词：large numbers of people, build the pyramids 定位原文: 第1段第2句: “The conventional picture is that…” 解题思路: 此题通过定位词可以迅速定位至首段第2句话，题干对文章定位句的概括性改写分析如下：generally believed — conventional picture, large numbers of people — tens of thousands of slaves. 因此答案很明显应该是TRUE。 Question 2 答案：FALSE 关键词：hieroglyph, Egyptian monument 定位原文: 首段第5句: “While perusing a book…” 解题思路: 此题定位词在文中原词出现，可以快速定位。文中定位句指出Clemmons是在一本关于埃及古迹的书中读到的象形文字信息，而题目却说她在一座埃及古迹的墙上发现了象形文字，显然题目与文章相悖，因此此题答案为FALSE。 Question 3 答案：NOT GIVEN 关键词：experiment, bird flight 定位原文: 无解题思路: 题干的定位信息在文章中未出现，此题为最典型的“原文完全未提及型”，故答案为NOT GIVEN Question 4 答案： TRUE 关键词：theory 定位原文: 第4段首句：”Earlier this year...”今年早些时候，他们把Clemmons空头理论付诸实验解题思路: 题目与文章完全相符，因此此题答案为TRUE Question 5

雅思阅读判断题型解题方法

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2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

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剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析

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