搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英汉互译简明教程TranslationTechniques课件

英汉互译简明教程TranslationTechniques课件

00英汉互译答案

00英汉互译答案 1.The grey-black clouds had suddenly departed and an expanse of colored clouds had blazed up at the western edge of the sky. 灰黑的云突然遁去,西天边烧起一片云彩。 2. A penniless lass with a long pedigree and a sweet face, she had been raised by a scheming aunt to find a million dollars and marry it. 这位小姑娘虽然一贫如洗,却是世家出身,长得俏丽动人,由姑母抚养,这位长辈颇有心计,这心想让侄女嫁个百万富翁。 3.John doesn't invite Mary to coffee because she is a wet blanket. 约翰不邀请玛丽 去喝咖啡,因为她是一个令人扫兴的人。 4.It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through steep exhausting hills. 那是九月初的一天,秋高气爽,阳光明媚,正是赛跑的好时光。我正参加一场10.5英里的比赛,刚跑了几英里。比赛路线要穿越一些陡峭、使人精疲力竭的山坡。 5.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是否是个内奸。 6.It is right here, at Geneva, whose very name evokes peace, the will to peace, cooperation among nations, that after long years of discussion, the negotiations were completed which had started on March 24,1984 at Havana on the necessity of creating as part o f the United Nations system a body responsible for regulating international trade. 日内瓦是一个唤起和平、唤起各国和平意愿与合作的地方。正是在此地,于1984年3月24日在哈瓦那开始的旷日持久的谈判终于完成了。这次谈判的目的是,有否必要在联合国系统内建立一个负责调节国际贸易的机构。 7.In China, they "made mistakes", suffered by them, acknowledged and studied them, thus planned victory. 在中国,他们犯过错误,吃过错误的亏,承认错误,研究错误,从而制定了胜利的方针。 8.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongue-tied. 这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外,他立刻显得张口结舌,哑口无言。 9.They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new buildings. 他们驾着一辆黑色大轿车,经过一片片白桦林,穿过一排排鳞次栉比的新建筑。 10.Motion is infinite in variety, and the study of certain simple type of motion constitutes the science of mechanics. 尽管运动的方式多种多样,但是人们通过对某些简单运动形式的研究而创立了力学。 11.理论必须密切联系实际,这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。 That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always

英汉互译简明教程第一章

第一章 一、概述 1.(1)英语:是语法型,重语法结构,注重以形显意,靠关联词,用显性连接 (2)汉语:是语义型,重语义结构,通过逻辑纽带或语序间接地表现出来,隐形连接。 2.英语的形式接应手段:除关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词之外,还有若干连词和为数众多的介词。英语的句子通常均有各种关联词来表示多种语法关系。 3.翻译特点(意合与形合): (1)英语译为汉语:形合转为意合类似松绑(注意汉语意合表现力、句法特点) (2)汉语译为英语:意合转为形合类似(注意符合英语句法结构),要求上下文中语义搭配合乎事理,强调的是语言结构内部意义关系的“意合”,即造句注重意念连贯,具体表现是关联词的大量省略,很多成分也经常隐去。 4.关于形合与意合的说明:虽然英语和汉语句法中有形合与意合的 特征以及两者相互转换的必要,但不能由此推断英语中的形合结构必须一律转换为汉语的意合,或汉语的意合一律转成英语的形合。因为每一种语言都有自身的伸缩性,形合与意合两种句法在英语和汉语中同样是存在的,只是在汉语中意合更为普遍,而英语中形合更为普遍。 二、例句 1.形合到意合的转换: (1)I may be wrong and you may be right,and by an effort ,we may be nearer to the truth.也许我是错的,你是对的。我们做出努力,就会更接近真理。 (2)Now there is in America a curious combination of pride in having risen to a position where it is no longer necessary to depend on manual labor for a living and genius delight in what one is able to accomplish with one’s own hands.现在美国有一个奇特的现象:一方面人们为上升到不在需要靠体力劳动谋生的地位而感到自

英语二英汉互译答案

UNIT 1 一.英译汉。 1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. -在欧洲的大学校园里,大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去,大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。 2. These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it's true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics). 现在,政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力,而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然,一点不假,高等教育仍然重要。例如,在英国,布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50%的30岁以下的人上大学的目标(即使愤世嫉俗的人会说,这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外)。 3. I never hoped to understand the nature of my generation or how American colleges are changing by going to Lit Theory classes. This is the class where you look cool, a bit sleepy from too many late nights and wearing a T-shirt with some ironic comment such as "Been there, done that and yes, this IS the T-shirt". 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来了解我这一代人的特征,或了解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷的——带着一丝熬夜太多的困劲儿,穿着一件T恤衫,上面印着―去过那儿,干过那事儿,对,这就是那件T恤衫‖,或诸如此类带有揶揄意味的俏皮话。 4. We're a generation that comes from what has been called the short century (1914–1989), at the end of a century of war and revolution which changed civilizations, overthrew repressive governments, and left us with extraordinary opportunities and privilege, more than any generation before. 我们这一代人来自所谓的短世纪(1914-1989),生于其后期。这个世纪充满了战争和革命,它改变了人类文明,推翻了强权政府,给我们留下了非同寻常的机会和特权。我们所得到的机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。 二.汉译英。 1. 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾,反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。反对党联合工会

英语 3 英汉互译答案

英语3 英汉互译 制作过程:光盘插入电脑,右击打开文件(不是运行软件)找到E:\exec 文件夹Ex*a_6.htm(这种文件名表示练习-6,其中1 是课文记忆填空,2 是根据文章回答问题,3 选词填空,4 介词副词填空,5 句式改写,6 英汉互译,7 例句应用) ------------11111111111111 1 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人?(to be a happy person) What do you think one can do to be a happy person? 2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后,我的心里一直很失落。(a void finds its way into…) Since she left Shanghai and resumed her life in the country last year, a void has found its way into my heart. 3. 我甚至没想过他会中头奖。(cross one's mind) It didn't even cross my mind that he would win the first prize. 4. 我是在大城市长大的,忙忙碌碌的生活(rat race)对我不再新鲜了。(grow up)I grew up in a big city, so the rat race is no longer new to me. B. Translate the following into Chinese. 1 Slowly, a dark void found its way into my heart and began to eat away at my happiness. 慢慢地,我心里产生了一种阴暗的空虚感,它开始吞噬我的幸福。 2. My father wasn't too keen on the idea of being back in the rat race, but I assured him that this time it would be nothing like that. 我父亲对回到那种忙忙碌碌的生活不怎么感兴趣,但我向他保证,这一次绝对会有所不同。 3. As fate would have it, my life would soon change again, and in a very big way. 像是命运的安排,我的生活很快又发生了变化,而且变化很大。 4. While my surroundings were different and strange, they were also exciting and fun. 我的环境不一样了,它既很陌生,但同时又激动人心,很有趣。 ------------------------2222222222222222222222222 1 教书是一个重要的职业——一个令人神往的职业,充满挑战和激情。(a fascinating one, filled with…) Teaching is an important profession—a fascinating one, filled with challenges and excitement. 2. 如果这位科学伟人还活着的话,毫无疑问他会扩充他的定义,把最新的研究成果(research findings)包括进来。(expand…to include) If the great scientist were still alive today, he would no doubt expand his definition to include the latest research findings. 3. 解决国与国之间争端(dispute)的最好的办法是通过联合国。(The best way... is through)The best way to solve disputes between countries is through the United Nations. 4. 大工厂生产的产品正在替代小工场生产的产品。(take the place of) Goods produced by big factories are taking the place of the goods produced by small workshops. B. Translate the following into Chinese. 1 Advertising is part literature, part art, and part show business. 广告业是宣传印刷,是艺术,也是娱乐。 2. Advertising can be found as far back as the public criers of ancient Greece─who, for a fee, shouted out messages about a company's products to one and all. 广告业可以追溯到古希腊街头巷尾叫卖的小贩们——他们大声喊叫,把公司的产品信息传递给每个人,并因此获得一定的报酬。

英汉互译实践与技巧1--13单元汉译英部分原句+答案

Unit 3 1. 他在讲话中特别强调提高产品质量。 In his speech he laid special stress on raising the quality of the products. 2 采用这种新装置可以大大降低废品率。 The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products. 3社会主义革命的目的是为了解放生产力。 Socialist revolution aims at liberating the productive forces. 4 他们一不会做工,二不会种地,三不会打仗。 They do not know a thing about factory work, nor about farm work, nor about military affairs. 5 语言这个东西不是随便可以学好的,非下苦功不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking efforts. 6在全国文明礼貌月中,所有城市必须搞好卫生,清除混乱和不礼貌现象。 During the National Civic Virtues Month, all the cities must clean up, and banish disarray and discourtesy. 7. 现在有一些值得注意的现象,比如以权谋私,化公为私。对这些事情,当然要批评和法办。 At present there are certain phenomena which warrant our attention. For instance, abusing power for personal gains, and appropriating public property for personal use. Of course, this sort of thing should be criticized and be subjected to legal punishment. 8 中国人民百年以来不屈不挠,再接再厉的英勇斗争,使得帝国主义至今不能灭亡中国,也永远不能灭亡中国 Thanks to the Chin ese people’s unrelenting and heroic struggle during the last hundred years, imperialism has not been able to subjugate China, nor will it ever be able to do so. 9 对外国的科学,技术,文化,不加分析地一改排斥,和不加分析地一概照搬,都不是马克思主义的态度,都对我们的的事业不利。 Neither the indiscriminate rejection of everything foreign,whether scientific, technological or cultural, nor the indiscriminate imitation of everything foreign,

湖南大学课程教学大纲

湖南大学课程教学大纲 二、课程描述 本课程为非英语专业通识选修课,是英汉翻译的入门级课程,旨在通过课堂教学和课内外多文体阅读、翻译和写作实践,帮助学生了解英汉语各类人文社科和科技文本,特别是实用性文本的文体和语言特征,初步掌握基本的翻译技巧,重点通过英语阅读和英汉语言转换领悟英汉语表达习惯、语境和文化差异,从而进一步提高学生的英语熟练程度,尤其是其书面表达能力,培养学生的跨文化交际能力。 This course is a selective course for non-English undergraduate students as a preliminary course of English-Chinese translation. With extensive reading, translation and writing of texts of various styles, it aims at helping students have some idea of the stylistic and linguistic features of texts in humanistic, social science and sci-tech disciplines, especially those for practical purposes, lay a basic foundation of translation skills, and more importantly, arouse the students’ awareness of the linguistic and cultural differences of English and Chinese in practical contexts, so as to improve the students’English proficiency as well as the cross-cultural communicative competence in writing and translation. 三、教学目标和教学内容 本课程旨在帮助学生了解中英文实用文体特点及其语言表达差异,进而掌握英语表达式,提高英语熟练程度,同时掌握一定的翻译策略和技巧。 四、教学参考书 1、刘正光等. 《新目标大学英语综合教程 2、 3、4》,上海外语教育出版社,2016 2、伍锋、何庆机.《应用文体翻译:理论与实践》,浙江大学出版社,2008 3、陶友兰、何刚强.《英语读译教程》,外语教学与研究出版社,2011 4、穆雷. 《英汉翻译基础教程》,高等教育出版社,2013 5、冯庆华、陈科芳. 《汉英翻译基础教程》,2008,2012 6、王振国、李艳琳. 《新汉英翻译教程》,高等教育出版社,2014 7、康志洪. 《科技翻译》,外语教学与研究出版社.,2012. 8、李明. 《商务英语翻译(英译汉)》(第二版),高等教育出版社,2011 9、李明. 《商务英语翻译(汉译英)》,高等教育出版社. 2007, 2011

英汉互译答案

英汉互译答案 补充练习1 ? The first one flew on April 12, 1981. A space shuttle has four main parts. They are the orbiter, the fuel tank, and two rocket boosters. ? In two minutes, the rockets run out of fuel and fall off. Parachutes slow their drop to the sea. Then boats tow them to the shore. Rockets can be used as many as 20 times. The big tank runs out of fuel in eight minutes. ? In 1999, a shuttle went up to fix the Hubble telescope. The Hubble is as big as a bus. The shuttle caught it. The telescope was held in the cargo bay. That’s an open place like the back of a pickup truck. The crew worked out in space to make repairs. They wore space suits. 太空梭是在地球与太空之间来回穿梭的机器。太空梭第一次试用是在1981年4月12日。太空梭由四部分组成:轨道飞行器,一个燃料箱和两个火箭助推器。 轨道飞行器看上去像一架飞机,它运载着工作人员。巨大的燃料箱携带着飞行器发动机所需的燃料,并与飞行器相连。火箭助推器的功用是促进起飞,它们连接在燃料箱的两侧。火箭在两分钟内用尽燃料,就从高空掉下,降落装置让它缓慢坠入大海,然后由船只把它们拖回海岸。火箭能够这样重复使用二十次左右。巨大的燃料箱在八分钟后也会用尽燃料,它也会从高空坠落,支离破碎地坠入大海。而此时,飞行器则顺利进入了轨道。 飞行器最多能运载七名工作人员,他们的工作就是做测验,或许也会发射人造卫星。1999年,一架太空梭被派往太空去修复哈勃天文望远镜。哈勃望远镜大小如同一辆公交车。飞行梭首先扣住哈勃望远镜,随后把它固定在货物仓里。货物仓是一片空地,如同小型敞篷载货卡车的身体。工作人员在太空修理哈勃望远镜,他们身穿太空服,身后用一条长长的绳与梭体相连。修理完后,机械手把哈勃望远镜放回到轨道上。 当飞行器从太空返回时,要点燃飞行器的发动机,以此减慢梭体的速度,使其脱离轨道进入地球大气层。这时,梭体外部的特制陶片可以保护梭体免受梭体与地球大气层摩擦产生的高温。最后,梭体就像飞机一样,滑翔着降落在跑道。 补充练习2 ?What a job would you have had if you had lived in England in 1540? Chances are you would have been a farmer. Most people were. It took many people to raise enough food. Now just 2 out of 100 people in England farm. The rest work in towns and cities. This pattern is true in many parts of the world. ?By rotating the crop grown in each field every year, the soil remained rich. Grasslands that could not be used before could now be farmed. This rotation system allowed farmers to raise much more food, both for themselves and their animals. ?The invention of new farm tools also led to great change. Around 1700, the seed drill was invented. Before that time seeds were scattered by hand. The seed drill dug trenches in the dirt and planted the seeds. This tool was the first modern farm machine. ?如果生活在1540年的英国,你会从事什么工作呢?你很可能会成为大多数农民中的一员。当时种植日常所需的食物耗费很大的人力。而现在的英国100人当中只有2人留守农场,其他人则在城镇工作。现在世界各地都是这种模式。是什么原因促使人们离开农场呢? ?一些发现和发明让这一变化成为现实。轮耕制(或者叫变换农作物)就是其中之一。很

英汉互译(含答案)

阅读下短文,将划线句子翻译成中文或英语。 一、 Making friends is a skill. 1. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. 2. The quickest way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. 3.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? 4.他们放学后做些什么?There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk,too. 5. When someone asks you a question, y ou’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、 Dear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei,has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (1) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (2) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (3)她不想让她的朋友们失望,but she's terrified of speaking in front of other people. She’s my friend,so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (4) I can’t

unit4课后英汉互译答案

Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. The objective importance of an event is obviously not enough—there are plenty of enormous global issues out there, with dramatic consequences, from poverty to global warming—but since they are ongoing, they don't all make the headlines on the same day. 9/11, in contrast, was not just international, but odd, unexpected, and (in the sense that it was possible to identify with the plight of people caught up in the drama) very human. Suggested answer: 一个事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性的大问题,都会造成戏 剧性的后果,从贫困问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中的,并不都会在 同一天成为头条。对比之下,9/11不仅具有国际性,而且奇特怪异、出人意料,还(可能使读者对身陷那场悲剧中的人们的痛苦感同身受,从这个意义上讲)极具人性。 2. But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report, since the images you are looking at on your screen have been chosen by journalists or editors with specific objectives, or at least following set guidelines, and they are shown from a unique viewpoint. By placing the camera somewhere else you would get a different picture. Suggested answer: 但是,电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠,因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记 者或编辑根据特殊的目的,或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的;它们是从一个独特的视 点展现给观众的。如果把摄像机移到别的地方,你就会看到另一番景象。 3. The Internet provides an easy outlet for anyone with an opinion, and there's nothing a newspaper editor likes more for reassurance about their work than feedback and opinions, as diverse as possible. Teenagers today don't remember a time when they didn't have the Internet, and reading a newspaper is something they only do if they have an assignment to write about the specific medium of print journalism. Suggested answer: 互联网为任何有意见的人提供了一个便利的窗口;报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提 供各种不同的反馈和意见,他们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁的少年已不记得曾经没 有互联网的日子了;只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体的作业时他们才去读报。 4. So maybe the newspaper won't die without a struggle. Trends for the future of newspaper include an increased demand for local news, and the continued exploitation of lifestyle journalism, which began in the late 1980s, especially within personal finance and travel, will create new revenue streams. Suggested answer:

上海外国语大学2001年英汉互译答案

上海外国语大学 2001年攻读硕士学位研究生考试 英语语言文学专业 翻译试卷 (三小时完成) I.Translate the following into English(50%) (1)中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。中国各族人民共同创造了光辉灿烂的文化,具有光荣的革命传统。 (2)一八四O年后,封建的中国逐渐变成半殖民地、半封建的国家。中国人民为国家独立、民族解放和民主自由进行了前仆后继的英勇奋斗。 (3)二十世纪,中国发生了翻天覆地的伟大历史变革。 (4)一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命,废除了封建帝制,创立了中华民国。但是,中国人民反对帝国主义和封建主义的历史任务还没有完成。 (5)一九四九年,以毛泽东主席为领袖的中国共产党领导中国各族人民,在经历了长期的艰难曲折的武装斗争和其他形式的斗争以后,终于推翻了帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治,取得了新 民主主义革命的伟大胜利,建立了中华人民共和国。从此,中国人民掌握了国家的权力,成为国家的主人。 (6)中华人民共和国成立以后,我国社会逐步实现了由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡。生产资料私有制的社会主义改造已经完成,人剥削人的制度已经消灭,社会主义制度已经确立。工人阶级领导的、 以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政,实质上即无产阶级专政,得到巩固和发展。中国人民和中国人民解 放军战胜了帝国主义、霸权主义的侵略、破坏和武装挑衅,维护了国家的独立和安全,增强了国防。经 济建设取得了重大的成就,独立的、比较完整的社会主义工业体系已经基本形成,农业生产显著提高。 教育、科学、文化等事业有了很大的发展,社会主义思想教育取得了明显的成效。广大人民的生活有了 较大的改善。 (7)中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义事业的成就,都是中国共产党领导中国各族人民,在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想的指引下,坚持真理,修正错误,战胜许多艰难险阻而取得的。今后国家的 根本任务是集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下,在马克思列 宁主义、毛泽东思想指引下,坚持人民民主专政,坚持社会主义道路,不断完善社会主义的各项制度, 发展社会主义民主,健全社会主义法制,自力更生,艰苦奋斗,逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术 的现代化,把我国建设成为高度文明、高度民主的社会主义国家。 (8)在我国,剥削阶级作为阶级已经消灭,但是阶级斗争还将在一定范围内长期存在。中国人民对敌视和破坏我国社会主义制度的国内外的敌对势力和敌对分子,必须进行斗争。 (9)台湾是中华人民共和国的神圣领土的一部分。完成统一祖国的大业是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的神圣职责。 Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese(50%): (1)A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. (2)A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. (3)Men often discover their affinity to each other by the love they have each for a book --just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both have for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher 第 1 页共 4 页

初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析

初中英语翻译练习题及答案解析 根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。 Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch. 2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。 These new cars are ______ ______ ______. 3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。 To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______. 4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。 They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。 After a short rest,he went ______ ______English newspapers. 6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。 Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination. 7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧, They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______. 8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗? Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha? 9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。 My father used ______ ______,but he has______ it ______ recently. 10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。 The picture is beautiful. Let‘s ______ ______ ______ at it.

相关主题