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新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)
新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4答案(1-6单元)

Unit 1

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 ADCABD

Ⅱ.

1. 我进入寿险这一行,做得还算不错。我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指任为一委员会委员。一时间我吓得要命。

2. 一般的成功人士为了将来的收获,甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。反观诸多快速成功者,他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。当回报不能立刻兑现时,他们就变得灰心丧气,愁苦不堪。

3. 我一直在找寻那些有天赋、能自律的人。然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。我招募他们,激励他们,每当我们取得成绩时,我与他们一起分享荣誉。

4. 有一次,一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行,而我们的大部分家具还在商店与批发商两地之间的卡车上,距这里有数天的车程,于是我们便到外面以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。这样做吞噬了我们大部分的利润,可我们不能让建筑商失望。

5. 美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯本可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。他出身贫寒,外表丑陋,然而却颇有建树,给世人眼中的“平凡”赋予新的涵养和尊严。

Ⅲ.

1. set their sights high; achieve their goals

2. is little related to; university-educated fast-trackers; self-discipline

3. overpowering ego; bring out their best in people

4. broaden their knowledge base

5. stick with; keep your word

Part Ⅱ

1. Soccer matches are all about scoring goals and being winners. In everyday life, many humans also want to achieve goals and to be winners in the game of life.

2. Words about character and attitude like belief, excitement, confidence, effort and so on.

3. This is because great soccer managers are praised and popular when their teams win. They are criticized and even dismissed when their teams fail to win. They know the heights of elation and the depths of despair.

4. He used the humor of exaggeration to deal with the criticisms of the media.

5. No, he doesn’t. He believes in the power of the team rather than the individual.

Unit 2

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 CBDABC

Ⅱ.

1. 等等!我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块,但不论谁切,都得给另一方挑选的权力。

2. 很多情况下,冲突双方的需求并非对立。如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题,那么每个人都能受益。

3. 如果工会赢了,罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。相反,由于罢工,资方的损失将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。所以,罢工必两败俱伤。

4. 相反,我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的,进而彼此相问:“我们该怎样协作,使馅饼更大,大家分得的份额更多?”

5. 如果那卖主宽容和气、通情达理又富有同情心,他就该把价格谈到497元,使那对夫妇得到快乐和满足。为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火账。

Ⅲ.

1. mutual satisfaction; shift…from…to

2. in opposition; producing a creative outcome; complementary

3. uniqueness; identical; victorious

4. satisfy their needs; unconscious and unacknowledged

5. an exchange of material objects; obtain your objective

Part Ⅱ

1. Globalization, market deregulation, technological changes, increasing interdependence and market complexity.

2. Lawyers

3. All authors agree that negotiation is a process.

4. Competitive, cooperative, compromise, inaction, accommodation or withdrawal.

5. For the most successful negotiators, success is not defined as beating their adversaries but as doing the best they can for themselves.

Unit 3

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 DBACCB

Ⅱ.

1. 她很虚弱,从坐姿中站立起来是件痛苦的事,所以她在原地,坐在一种特殊的垫子上,以使身体免受坐姿带来的压力之苦。

2. 她温柔和善且乐于分享,又很体恤别人的感受,深受工作人员的喜爱。

3. 她自己的家、相伴65年的丈夫、孩子、职业、爱好以及技能,甚至她的园艺技能,这一切都从她的生活中消失了。

4. 即便护理人员事先告知她我的到访,她也记不住。

5. 她几乎失去了所有的记忆,只知道眼前、当下发生了什么。

Ⅲ.

1. advanced dementia; commit; cope with

2. adoring; green thumb; faded

3. space; slipping

4. surroundings; immediate here and now

5. overhear; fellow patient

Part Ⅱ

1. Basically it is about a breast cancer survivor’s experience and her therapeutic advice.

2. Cancer patients need to look for the better and be active in treatment.

3. Getting cancer is by no means a pleasant experience.

4. They were active participants in the whole process and they could discuss with doctors treatment options intelligently and were better able to make informed decisions.

5. Moist wound healing. In the writer’s case, lanolin worked wonders.

Unit 4

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 DBCACA

Ⅱ.

1. 自由职业者凭借自己独特的能力为多个客户的不同项目工作。

2. 各公司比以往任何时候雇用更多的自由职业者,因为这样它们既可以省钱又能获得解决具体商业问题的合适专业技术。这些自由职业者与全职拿薪水的工作人员不同,后者享有各种福利,在各自领域是通才。

3. 雇主和工作人员的社会契约逐步发展为“较少关注忠诚度而更多关注项目”。

4. 报酬丰厚且需求量大的工作包括网络营销、为企业和媒体撰写专门的材料、计算机编程以及编写文案。

5. 你要让更多的人知道你,因为这些人的口口相传将成就你的事业。

Ⅲ.

1. referred to; health care benefits; Instead

2. approximately; flexibility; projected; workplace environment

3. acquire niche expertise; recruiting strategy

4. current economy; aspire to

5. bond together; reciprocate

6. bid on; compile

7. client project; samples of your work

8. make extra efforts

Part Ⅱ

1. She worked overtime, traveled constantly, and was under great stress.

2. By offering them a handsome salary plus glimpses of corporate luxury.

3. Their long-hour job fills an almost religious need to be part of something bigger than yourself, and it also means that they don’t have to deal with the messiness of life.

4. Many of them will soon be laid off.

5. He doesn’t approve of it.

Unit 5

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 BDCAAC

Ⅱ.

1. 当然,他们最热衷的谈资是人际关系:男人不愿意承诺、女人的独立、什么时候生孩子,或者是越来越多地讨论究竟要不要孩子。

2. 希腊曾被认为是欧洲最为传统的国家之一,正教会要求人们结婚生子的严格戒律占主导地位。

3. 在英国,像《无子无女享人生》这样的市场越来越大。身为记者的尼克·德华格说,她写这本书的目的就是“让决定不生小孩的女人知道她们的感情生活绝对正常”。

4. 事实上,人口学家说,是家庭生活幸福的20世纪50年代和60年代改变了历史准则。

5. 在美国和西欧的大城市,成家不要孩子长期以来都很常见,这种家庭模式在更为传统的农村地区也正快速地得到人们的认可。

Ⅲ.

1. childlessness; odd; held sway; barren; cast suspicion on

2. timing; given; swath of the population

3. shift; disparate; extending; postponing

4. spawned; capitalize on; cater to

5. product; infertility; a complex combination of factors

6. households; gaining acceptability

Part Ⅱ

1. Because support for working mothers is almost non-existent (though recently tha t’s begun to change). Child care is expensive, men don’t help out, and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work.

2. From the sentence “At the same time, around the world it’s mostly man who are at the head of

a growing backlash against the childless”, we can say that men are more against childlessness.

3. In Germany, economists and politicians have demanded that public pensions for the childless be slashed by up to 50 percent.

4. France recently raised child subsidies to increase sharply with children numbers three and four.

5. Because polls among young adults today show a continued decline in their ideal family size.

Unit 6

PartⅠ

Ⅰ. 1-6 BDAACD

Ⅱ.

1. 我们的血液藏有我们是谁的秘密。人类的基因组99.9%是一样的;我们的相似之处远远多于相异之处。

2. 离我们最近的共同祖先----基因上的“亚当”和“夏娃”----已经被追溯到非洲,在世界各地也发现了其他让人感兴趣的祖先。

3. 我们每个细胞中的DNA不仅决定了我们眼睛的颜色,而且含有我们先辈的印迹。一个孩子的基因组几乎完全是其父母结合所产生的基因混合体。

4. 科学的确有其局限之处。既然科研人员并没有真正采到成吉思汗之类人物的DNA,那么要想证明是否为某些历史人物的嫡系后代几乎是不可能的。

5. 土著民众已经遭受殖民掠夺,许多人依然对主流文化不信任,唯恐交出自己的血液样本及其里面含有的信息。

Ⅲ.

1. identical; reveals clues to

2. larger story; collecting; DNA samples; indigenous populations

3. dictates; footprints

4. uncover links to; have its limits; the likes; direct descent from

5. debated; originated in

6. wary of; have had their share of; distrustful of

Part Ⅱ

1. The drying up of underground water resources from overpumping is a far more serious issue.

2. The consequences are collapsing fisheries, shrinking forests, expanding deserts, escalating CO2 levels, eroding soil, elevating temperatures, disappearing species, falling water tables, melting glaciers, deteriorating grasslands, rising seas, and rivers that are running dry.

3. Wheat, rice and corn.

4. The three principal steps needed to secure future food supplies are worldwide efforts to raise water productivity, cut carbon emissions, and stabilize population.

5. Many Americans see terrorism as the principal threat to security.

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