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Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor.

(美国人相信没有人会站着不动。如果你不前进，你就落后了。这种态度导致了一个致力于研究、试验和探索的民族。时间就是美国人谨慎保存的两个要素之一，另一个是劳动力。)

"We are slaves to nothing but the clock," it has been said. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sand have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.

(有人说：“我们是时钟的奴隶。”时间被当作是一种几乎真实的东西。我们预算它，保存它，浪费它，偷它，杀死它，削减它，解释它；我们也恰恰为了它。是宝贵的资源。许多人对每一生的短暂都有相当敏锐的感觉。一旦沙子从一个人的沙漏中耗尽，它们就不能被替换。我们想要每一分钟都算数。)

A foreigner's first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious.

（外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是每个人都处于压力之下。城里人似乎总是急着去他们要去的地方，不安分地在商店里寻求注意，或者在他们试图完成购物时，挤挤别人。在这个国家，白天吃饭是生活节奏的一部分。工作时间被认为是宝贵的。）

Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be serve d and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers.Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain appropriate point.

（其他在公共饮食场所的人正在等待你完成，这样他们也可以得到服务，并在允许的时间内回到工作岗位。你也会发现司机会很突然，人们会推开你。你会错过微笑、简短的谈话和与陌生人的小交流。别把它当回事。这是因为人们高度重视时间，他们憎恨别人“浪费”时间超过某一适当的点。）

Many new arrivals in the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example.They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings overextended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially,we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.

（例如，许多新到美国的人将错过商业电话的开放交流。他们将错过仪式互动，与欢迎的茶或咖啡，可能会传达在他们自己的国家。他们可能会错过在餐馆或咖啡馆里悠闲的商务聊天。

通常情况下，美国人不会在如此宽松的环境中评估他们的访客，过度地扩大闲聊；更不用说他们带他们出去吃饭，或者在高尔夫球场周围，而他们却培养了一种信任感。由于我们通常是专业的评估和调查，而不是社交的，我们开始交谈生意很快。因此，时间总是在我们的耳朵里滴答作响。）

Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer- -specially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore,save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings. (因此，我们在节省时间的任务上努力工作。我们生产出稳定的省力设备；我们通过传真、电话或电子邮件而不是通过个人通讯迅速沟通CTS，虽然令人愉快，但需要更长的时间-特别是考虑到我们充满交通的街道。因此，我们将大部分个人访问留在下班时间或社交周末聚会上)

To us the impersonality of electronic communincation has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be sign ed in person.However,people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting teleconference s to settle problems not only in this country but also by satellite -internationally. (对我们来说，电子交流的客观性与手头事务的重要性几乎没有关系。在一些国家，没有眼神交流，就不会进行重大业务，需要面对面的谈话。在美国，最终协议通常也会亲自签署。然而，人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上开会，举行电话会议来解决问题不仅在这个国家，而且通过卫星-国际。)

The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say "Thank you",to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.

(美国绝对是一个电话国家。几乎每个人都用电话做生意，和朋友聊天，做社交约会，说“谢谢”，购物和获取各种信息。电话节省了脚和无尽的时间。这部分是由于这里的电话服务极棒，而邮政服务效率较低)

Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are,consequently, given added weight by the passage of time. In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually,the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to"get it moving,.

（一些新来的人将来自文化，在那里工作太快被认为是不礼貌的。除非允许一定的时间流逝，否则在他们看来，被考虑任务似乎是微不足道的，不值得适当尊重。因此，任务随着时间的推移而增加了权重。然而，在美国，这被认为是一种技能或有能力解决问题，或成功地完成一项工作。通常，一项任务越重要，就会投入更多的资本、精力和注意力，以便移除他。）

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Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语2读写教程课文翻译课后答案翻译

1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.

大学全文及解释

大学全文及解释文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]

《大学》全文及解释1大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。 译文：于大学的宗旨在弘扬光明正大的品德，在于使人弃旧图新，在于使人达到最完善的境界 2知止而后有定，定而后能静，静而后能安，安而后能虑，虑而后能得。 译文：知道应达到的境界才能够志向坚定；志向坚定才能够镇静不躁；镇静不躁才能够心安理得；心安理得才能够思虑周详；思虑周详才能够有所收获。 3物有本末，事有终始。知所先后，则近道矣。 【译文】每样东西都有根本有枝末，每件事情都有开始有终结。明白了这本末始终的道理，就接近事物发展的规律了 4【原文】 古之欲明明德于天下者，先治其国。欲治其国者，先齐其家。欲齐其家者，先修其身。欲修其身者，先正其心。欲正其心者，先诚其意。欲诚其意者，先致其知；致知在格物。物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平。 【译文】 古代那些要想在天下弘扬光明正大品德的人，先要治理好自己的国家；要想治理好自己的国家，先要管理好自己的家庭和家族；要想管理好自己的家庭和家族，先要修养自身的品性；要想修养自身的品性，先要端正自己的心思；要想端正自己的心思，先要使自己的意念真诚；要想使自己的意念真诚，先要使自己获得知识；获得知识的途径在于认识、研究万事万物。

通过对万事万物的认识，研究后才能获得知识；获得知识后意念才能真诚；意念真诚后心思才能端正；心思端正后才能修养品性；品性修养后才能管理好家庭和家族；管理好家庭和家族后才能治理好国家；治理好国家后天下才能太平。 5物物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后国治，国治而后天下平 译文：通过对万事万物的认识、研究后才能获得知识；获得知识后意念才能真诚；意念真诚后心思才能端正；心思端正后才能修养品性；品性修养后才能管理好家庭和家族；管理好家庭和家族后才能治理好国家；治理好国家后天下才能太平 6【原文】 自天子以至于庶人，壹是皆以修身为本。其本乱而末治者，否矣。其所厚者薄，而其所薄者厚，未之有也! 【译文】 上自国家君王，下至平民百姓，人人都要以修养品性为根本。若这个根本被扰乱了，家庭、家族、国家、天下要治理好是不可能的。不分轻重缓急、本末倒置却想做好事情，这也同样是不可能的! 7【原文】“如切如磋”者，道学也；“如琢如磨”者，自修也；。 【译文】这里所说的“像加工骨器，不断切磋”，是指做学问的态度；这里所说的“像打磨美玉，反复琢磨”，是指自我修炼的精神； 8君子贤其贤而亲其亲；小人乐其乐而利其利，此以没世不忘也。 【译文】君主贵族们能够以前代的君王为榜样，尊重贤人，亲近亲族，一般平民百姓也都蒙受恩泽，享受安乐，获得利益。所以，虽然前代君王已经去世，但人们是永远不会忘记他们的。 9【原文】所谓致知在格物者，言欲致吾之知，在即物而穷其理也

新视野大学英语(第三版)第4册读写教程答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24

responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering