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2017年厦门大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研重点

2017年厦门大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研重点
2017年厦门大学翻译硕士考研真题、考研重点

2017年厦门大学考研指导【厦门大学】

百科:

一、选择

1、东罗马帝国首都

2、色即是空,空即是色出自哪部佛经

3、轴心时代

4、第一次人类环球航行是谁

5、最古老的文字

6、汉字的六书

7、奠定欧洲文明的文明是什么

8、四书五经

9、三权分立指的是什么

10、西方音乐史上都有哪些音乐流派

二、应用文

电力公司修电路踩坏农民朋友菜地,农民朋友没有责怪,还给予很多帮组,写一份感谢信。

三、命题作文

互联网时代,手写信息逐渐变少,谈谈你的看法

翻译硕士英语:

一、英译汉单词句子翻译,好多都是选自英汉翻译教程》(厦门大学杨士焯,所以,参考书一定要看。15分

1.The houses were built of dry stone with stone slabs for furniture,all very well preserved.房子是由无浆砌成的石墙建成,以石板为家居,一切保存完好。

2.Other media closer to the scene dismissed Carter as a poor loser.对此事了解的其他媒体认为,卡特是以个输不起的人/输了就发脾气的人。

3.He is always politically incorrect.他讲话总是不合时宜。

4.That was not a very happy remark.那不是很恰当的话。

5.Enjoy the luxury of doing good.?以行善为乐。

6.A.His speech was reported at length in the newspaper.他的演讲在报纸上详细的刊登出来了。

7.I remembered mailing the letter.我记得寄了信。

8.She has an eye for antique furniture.她对古代家具具有审美眼光。

二、汉译英15分

1.改革就是最大红利。

2.简政放权,政府职能转型。

3.打造中国经济升级版。

4.创新宏观调控方式。

5.扩大全方位开放。

6.长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强。

7.苟日新,日日新,又日新。

8.小康不小康,关键看老乡。

9.多难兴邦。

三、段落翻译。120分

英译汉

A30分

公司与老员工的关系。American companies maybe pioneers in coping with one of the biggest challenges

B30分

教育与文明传承的问题。If education is the transmission of civilization,we are unquestionably progressing.Civilization is inherited;it has to be learned and earned by each generation anew;if the transmission should be interrupted for one century,civilization would die,and we should be savages again.So our finest modern achievement is our spending of wealth and toil which never have been known before in the provision of higher education for all.Once colleges were luxuries,designed for the male half of the leisured class;today universities are so numerous that he who runs may become a Ph.D.We may not have been better than the selected geniuses of the past,but we have raised the level and average of knowledge beyond any age in history.只搜到这一段,还有一自然段找不到。

汉译英

A查到了,选自《口译入门》30分

尊敬的主席先生,各位来宾,女士们,先生们,朋友们:在这春意盎然的美好时节,第八届中国东西部合作与投资贸易洽谈会今天隆重开幕了。

Respected Mr.Chairman,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,all the dear friends,in this beautiful spring season,the Eighth Investment and

Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China is grandly opened today.

在此,我谨代表组委会和陕西省政府向莅临大会的国内外嘉宾、国家有关部委、各省区市区代表团,表示热烈的欢迎和衷心的祝愿。

On behalf of the current forum’s organizing committee and the People’s Government of Shaanxi Province,I’d like to extend our warm welcome and wholehearted wishes to all the honored guests at home and abroad, delegates from participant ministries and commissions,provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

同时欢迎港澳台同胞和各界朋友参加这次重要的全国性经贸盛会。

I’d also like to extend the warm welcome to compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan as well as friends of various circles present at this important national economic and trade gathering.

让我们共同预祝第八届中国东西部合作与投资洽谈会取得圆满成功!谢谢大家!

Let us wish the Eighth Investment and Trade Forum for Cooperation between East and West China a complete success!Thank you all!!

B30分

摘自《实用英语翻译》

大自然也力求确保种子分散在广阔的面积,并远离母株。这一点很重要,其原因有二:一是如果母株被毁,幼株将有更多的成活击毁;二是幼苗和母株之间以及幼苗和幼苗之间不致争夺养料。

复试包过请联系育明教育孙老师

一、关于MTI

学硕和专硕的区别可以百度,目前的形式是国家要把学硕和专硕的比例变为3:7(今年已经是这样)。翻译专业MTI确实很热,虽然开设院校越来越多,但水平却是参差不齐,第一批第二批水平有目共睹,确实有实力……而且难度可以对比近四年真题,越来越难。我们这种学英语的是没有专业的,语言充其量就是个工具。非英语专业英语整得好的一抓一大把,所以最终要靠英语活的话还是要好好打算下。

二、选学校的问题

问得最多的就是怎么选学校,这个真是要具体问题具体分析。一般三种,按院校,按专业,按地区。我当初选首先排除南方院校,因为离家远;然后根据专业,列出了北方院校所有属于前两批MTI的院校。这样就缩小了很多,然后在北京和天津之间选,所有真题做一遍选定了最合适自己的北语。成绩出来后山哥问我是不是报的太低,这也是好多人一直想问的,我幽幽的和山哥说:这说明这学校适合我啊,换一个也许就挂了。有的院校MTI偏重文学,有的偏重科技,还有医药,海事,商务,环保,交通,政经……各种,各种翻译我做政经比较有感脚,当然哲理性散文也可以了啦。北语就是这个套路,所以就他了。鞋舒不舒服只有脚知道,所以自己做的顺手才是王道。

另,有一些部委,比如中央外联,组织部招聘语言类,特别是英语,只要语言类院校毕业的学生,这也是我的一个考虑。我老师的观点是:“语

言类院校考试题目比较灵活,注重整体水平的考察,复试注重口语。其他综合以及工科院校对词汇语法等硬性要求较高”。

复试在北语,感觉语言类院校很有学习语言的赶脚。选定了就不要折腾,我定了北语之后动摇过两次,因为我觉得太难…后来还是在各种鼓励下坚持下来。

(一)政治

政治什么时候准备这也不好说,完全看个人记忆习惯。我从九月初开始看大纲,(红宝书)十月中下旬看完,之后陆续看了两遍,最后直接各种做题。参考书,就推荐两种,一个是教育部出的大纲解析,俗名红宝书(网上所有自称红宝书的都是假的,真的红宝书不叫红宝书,而是江湖人称红宝书……)看三遍这个虽然三观尽毁,但绝对够了。还有一个要推荐,声明下我真不是卖书的,我和肖爷真的没有关系。我的题只有一套,肖爷1000题,当然我随后买了他的其他全套。

最后冲刺,那些吹自己押中多少题的都是骗子啊!你们能理解我在考场上看到政治肖爷最后四套题里原题的那种心情么!你们能理解么!简直是见了自己亲爹亲妈的感觉……肖爷有一句话,如果一个考研政治辅导老师不能给学生押中题,讲课再好,段子再多也白瞎。这话说的多贴心!不要整那么多什么提高素质之类的话,姐花钱听你的课难道是为了买笑的迈?押不中都是垃圾,当然那些押不中还要给自己圆场非要说拐几个弯就是的更是垃圾…说谁考过的都知道哈,太激动,有点失态了,政治书不用多,买了也不会看,还不如淡定点,把一本书看透就好了。肖爷讲课真的

是纵横捭阖,许多问题一听就明白很多。他是原命题人,没有任何辅导老师比他更权威。当然我也木有报班了啦,但是不报班不代表你不看视频啊!

(二)基础英语

觉得这是我最没有发言权的一科,因为我常搞不懂各种语法。考研的时候我常拿N多白痴的问题去问山哥和阿文,每次都有作死的感觉。

每个学校提醒不一样,但都会涉及一下及各方面。

1.单词。我背的GRE。我强烈推荐所有英语专业考研的去背,GRE 的牛逼之处在于,当你背到一半的时候,基本考研真题里看不到生词。刚开始的时候绝对想死,各种自我怀疑,背的多了也就习惯了。我背乱序,40个单元之后开始背专八,20天结束。所以考研最后两个月和准备专八的时候我是没有背过任何单词的。因为真的遇不到生词。我说的背是指见到知道意思,大致分析词根能联想同源。好多人说记不住,多看几遍就好了。搜一下艾宾浩斯记忆曲线,科学这事你得信。

2.阅读,我阅读很烂不说了。

3.语法,我语法更烂,但我觉得,有本书可以应对所有基础语法题。他的名字叫新东方专四词汇语法,我做了至少四遍,至少终于搞懂了关系代词副词,而且,我在这本书里,发现了好多学校真题中的原题,我老师原话是这样:“考研谁没事给你自己出题,还不都是网上这里整一点哪里抄一点,最多把牛津高阶挖空”这话当时半信半疑,现在深信不疑。

4.写作,我写作最烂,记得大四山哥第一次批改写作,课后和我说:your problems are beyond my expectation……这种心情你们能理解么?后来

我买了一本书,(我真不是卖书的)因为都是四百字,外文社出版的专八经典美文100篇,看完它觉得星火的书简直就是白纸,因为所有文章都是老外写的,巨地道,巨经典,巨条理,巨有水平……看了一半,基本可以写出不让老师恶心的文章了。但说到底写作的提高还是要靠练习,最后俩月我一周会写一到两篇作文。

1.坚定的决心

请随时随地问自己:我到底想要什么?是想要,还是一定要?如果是想要,我们可能什么都得不到;如果是一定要,我们一定能够有方法得到。考研成功就在于你做决定的那一刻。

知道自己需要什么,是发展坚韧的最重要的一步。强烈的驱策力会使一个人去克服许多的困难。所以,复习一开始就要确定自己要考哪所大学,分析考上的难度,给自己定个位,告诉自己要实现这个目标需要付出多少汗水。

2.强烈的愿望

一个顶尖的推销员最优秀的素质是要有强烈的成交愿望,一个优秀足球前锋最可贵的素质是强烈的射门意识。同样,要实现考研成功,你必须先有强烈的成功愿望。

人在追求强烈愿望的目标时,较容易获得和保持坚韧的精神。想想自己考上研究生后会实现自己哪些愿望。或许你考上研是为了换个更好的工作挣更多的钱,或许是为了找到女朋友,或许是为了实现夙愿,为了扬眉吐气,或许……这些都是个人的愿望。

同样,在考研复习过程中,当你想放弃想松懈时,想想如果因此而失败,就永远的于自己的向往擦肩而过了,你就会重新拿起书本————这也是为什么往往在职的考生会比应届生更有动力的原因。

3.高昂的自信心

世界上最伟大的力量便是自信。请相信,有志者事竟成;请相信,自己有能力实现计划;请相信,自己可以以坚韧的精神来完成每天的计划。

没有自信心,在复习过程中遇到困难就易产生迎难而退的念头。如果你缺乏自信心,建议你定个合理的短期计划,并强迫自己完成。每次完成既定任务后,就会产生兴奋和短暂的成就感,由此促进自己去完成下一个短期计划。如此循环往复,效果一定不错。

4.热情的团队精神

在考研复习中,要积极和别人合作,尤其是和与自己考同一个专业甚至同一个导师的研友合作。有些人往往处处“树敌”,特别是对那些和自己考同一个专业,同一个导师的人,简直狠之入骨。其实,这些做法是完全错误的。殊不知,就算你使他没有考上,

也未必能保证你考得上。天下之大,比你强十倍、百倍的大有人在,你要作的是和他连手,共同复习研讨,共同考上。

要特别交代的是,和一个研友(尤其是和自己考同一个专业的人)一起复习,还能够促使双方不断发奋,坚持不懈。因为你们相互之间可以互相帮助鼓励,取对方之所长补己之所短;而且,相互之间形成的学习气氛也是产生动力的源泉。

5.自律与自乐

别人在看电视、看电影的时候,你能否在背着英语单词?别人在睡懒觉的时候,你是否能逼着自己马上起床?这一切,就是你必须“强迫”自己付出的成功代价。自律,是另一种快乐。

在寂寞乏味的考研生活中,让我们自己找些自己的快乐,找些前进的动力和心灵慰藉吧。在清寒的早晨跑跑步,迎着耀眼的朝阳体味心也被灿烂起来的感觉。想想考研同路人坚韧不拔的精神,想想远方为我们日夜牵挂为我们做坚强后盾的父母,想想那么多老师同学那么多https://www.sodocs.net/doc/987850034.html,上素昧平生的研友用他们的脚步和经验激励着帮助着我们,我们还有理由不快乐,还有理由懦弱的退出竞争的行列吗?诚然,决定考研就意味着可能被淘汰,但我们完全没必要戚戚于此,不能预知的结果想它千遍也只能是徒劳无功,把握住手里的每一分钟才是成功者必备的潜质。

6.科学的学习方法

固定的计划:计划分两种,一种是长期计划,一种是短期计划。对于考研复习,长期计划的时间跨度为整个复习阶段,以月为单位分配复习任务。短期计划的时间跨度最好为一个月,再以旬(10天)或星期为单位分配任务。

这样,对于整个复习就有一个充分认识准备,以防止当看到别人复习比自己快时心慌,使自己在复习阶段心态平和。

精确的知识:如果以猜测来代替精确的知识,就会在失望中摧毁坚韧的精神。在复习中,如果发觉对某个知识要点不是太清楚,一定要刨根究底弄个清楚。这样的做的好处,除了使个人复习牢靠以外,在别人问及某个知识要点而自己对答如流时,能促使自信心和成就感的增强,保持一颗轻松愉悦的心。否则,一而再,再而三的放过一个个似懂非懂的知识点,最终让自己对自己失去信心和克服困难的勇气。

7.高效的学习效率

效率也是培养坚韧精神的一个重要因素。复习考研阶段,建议大家准备几种不同颜色的记号笔:红色、蓝色、黑色、绿色、黄色等。不同的颜色代表不同的意义。在复习数学时,就用黑色代表做错的解答过程;用红色代表易错和重要的内容和步骤;用蓝色书写解题的思路等。这样,在以后翻阅时,就有针对性,提高复习效果。

另外,学习时房子内的摆设也是制约学习效率的因素(引自一篇心理学论文)。比如:学习时背对着门,会引起心理上的警觉(这种警觉是自己很难感知的),会使效率降低;而面对着窗户,容易使人被窗外的事物所吸引,也会降低效率。最有宜于提高学习效率的是,室内摆设简洁,房内色调呈暖色调,学习时面对着门等。

8.劳逸结合张弛有道

一个人光复习不娱乐,会渐渐消磨一个人的体力和脑力。每天一定量的锻炼是必不可少的。此外,对于相当多的“非学习类型”的考研人来说,适当的上街购物和游玩也是大有裨益的。娱乐的轻松愉快可以消除心理上的紧张和压力,对于保持复习中的坚韧

精神也是有帮助的。切不可为了复习而牺牲全部的娱乐活动,变成一个考研“苦行僧”。

9.不怕吃苦&不去吃苦

人生有两杯水要喝,一杯是苦水,一杯是甜水。只不过不同的人喝甜水和喝苦水的顺序不同。成功者常常是先喝苦水,再喝甜水。不愿吃苦,不能吃苦,不敢吃苦的人,往往吃苦一辈子。

在考研中,要求自己要看到日出,这不仅仅是一个作息习惯,而是在不停的传达给自己一种生活的理念——要用一种积极健康的心态对待考研这样较为艰苦的考试,不需要把考研定义为昼夜颠倒的狂学特学,不需要把自己弄得很可怜,但一定要看到太阳冉冉升起。正常的学习时间不仅会减少考研中艰苦难耐的感觉,还可以增长有效学习的时间。

10.坚持到底

很多人总在叹息为什么成功从来不垂青于他们,其实,他们并不明白成功的含义。成功,不是失败的反方向,而是失败的终点,只有能够坚持着走过失败的人,才能终有一天抵达真正的成功,哪怕还有一步之遥,也不能叫做成功。

那么,坚定的选择你的目标,放弃那些与目标无关的东西。然后,按邱吉尔的话去做:坚持到底,永不放弃,直到成功。

资料来源:育明考研考博官网https://www.sodocs.net/doc/987850034.html,

2017年英语四级翻译习题及答案

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2016-2017年四六级翻译真题

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Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a famous/prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children. Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the "city of love" in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance. The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better. A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th. Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.

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历年英语四级翻译真题及答案

2013 年12 月: 段落翻译:试卷二:中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以屮餐既味美又健康。 【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy. 试卷二:信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚 至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统 的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好 【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOme COIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n. 试卷三:茶文化 【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传, 中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清( the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在 六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二,茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。 【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerS Will ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor five thousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Tea drinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS) tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part Of Chinese traditiOnand culture.

历年大学英语四级翻译题汇总

1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/orders.(按照我的指令去做) 2. Despite the hardship he encountered Mark never gave up the pursuit of knowledge.( gave up pursueing knowledge(放弃对知识的追求) 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the cure for cancer.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步) 5. The more exercise you take ,the less likely you catch a cold.(你越不 大可能得感冒) 6. Soon after he transferred to the new school ,Ali found that he had much difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates.(很难跟上班里的同学) 7. If she had returned an hour earlier ,Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.(就不会被大雨淋了) 8. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on weight.(更有可能增加体重) 9. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of (physical) exercise .(与缺乏锻炼密切相关) 10. What many people didn’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports ,and football in particular.(很多人没有意识到的) 11. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems that they haven’t found answers today.(他们至今还没有找到答案) 12. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.(大多数父母所关心的) 13. You’d better take a sweater which you in case it turns cold.(in case of temperature drop以防天气变冷) 14. Throught the project,many people have received training and decided to start their own business(决定自己创业) 15. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found by a doctor.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) 16. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research could be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)

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