1
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学
Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学
Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史
History of Economic Thought
经济史History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学
Population, Resources and Environmen tal Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
2
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学(含税收学)
Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学(含保险学)
Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics 国防经济学
National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
法学理论 Jurisprudence
法律史 Legal History
宪法学与行政法学
Constitutional Law and Administrative L aw
刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (includin g Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )
诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws
3
经济法学 Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学
Science of Environment and Natural Res
ources Protection Law
国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、
国际经济法学、)
International law (including Internation
al Public law, International Private Law a
nd International Economic Law)
军事法学 Science of Military Law
政治学 Political Science
政治学理论 Political Theory
中外政治制度
Chinese and Foreign Political Institution
科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动
Scientific Socialism and International C
ommunist Movement
中国共产党历史(含党的学说与党的
建设)
History of the Communist Party of Chin
a (including the Doctrine of China Party
and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育
4
Education of Marxist Theory and Educat
ion in Ideology and Politics
国际政治学 International Politics
国际关系学 International Relations
外交学 Diplomacy
社会学 Sociology
社会学 Sociology
人口学 Demography
人类学 Anthropology
民俗学(含中国民间文学)
Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literatu
re)
民族学 Ethnology
民族学 Ethnology
马克思主义民族理论与政策
Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy
中国少数民族经济
Chinese Ethnic Economics
中国少数民族史
Chinese Ethnic History
中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art
教育学 Education
教育学 Education Science
教育学原理 Educational Principle
课程与教学论
5
Curriculum and Teaching Methodology
教育史 History of Education
比较教育学Comparative Education
学前教育学Pre-school Education
高等教育学 Higher Education
成人教育学Adult Education
职业技术教育学
Vocational and Technical Education
特殊教育学 Special Education
教育技术学Education Technology
心理学 Psychology
基础心理学 Basic Psychology
发展与心理学
Developmental and Educational Psychol
ogy
应用心理学 Applied Psychology
体育学
Science of Physical Culture and Sports
体育人文社会学
Humane and Sociological Science of Spo
rts
运动人体科学
Human Movement Science
6
体育教育训练学
Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training
民族传统体育学
Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports
文学 Literature
中国语言文学 Chinese Literature
文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art
语言学及应用语言学
Linguistics and Applied Linguistics
汉语言文字学Chinese Philology
中国古典文献学
Study of Chinese Classical Text
中国古代文学
Ancient Chinese Literature
中国现当代文学
Modern and Contemporary Chinese Lit
erature
中国少数民族语言文学
Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature
比较文学与世界文学
Comparative Literature and World Liter
ature
外国语言文学
Foreign Languages and Literatures
英语语言文学
English Language and Literature
俄语语言文学
Russian Language and Literature
法语语言文学
French Language and Literature
德语语言文学
German Language and Literature
日语语言文学
Japanese Language and Literature
印度语言文学
Indian Language and Literature
西班牙语语言文学
Spanish Language and Literature
阿拉伯语语言文学
Arabic Language and Literature
欧洲语言文学
European Language and Literature
亚非语言文学
Asian-African Language and Literature 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Fo reign Languages
新闻传播学
Journalism and Communication
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新闻学 Journalism
传播学 Communication
艺术学 Art
艺术学 Art Theory
音乐学Music
美术学 Fine Arts
设计艺术学 Artistic Design
戏剧戏曲学
Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera 电影学 Film
广播电视艺术学
Radio and television Art
舞蹈学 Dance
历史学 History
史学理论及史学史
Historical Theories and History of Histo rical Science
考古学及博物馆学
Archaeology and Museology
历史地理学 Historical Geography
历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includin g Paleography and Studies of Dunhuan g)
专门史 History of Particular Subjects 中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History
中国近现代史
Modern and Contemporary Chinese His
tory
世界史 World History
理学 Natural Science
数学 Mathematics
基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics
计算数学 Computational Mathematics
概率论与数理统计
Probability and Mathematical Statistics
应用数学 Applied mathematics
运筹学与控制论
Operational Research and Cybernetics
物理学 Physics
理论物理 Theoretical Physics
粒子物理与原子核物理
Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics
原子与分子物理
Atomic and Molecular Physics
等离子体物理 Plasma Physics
凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics
声学 Acoustics
10
光学 Optics
无线电物理Radio Physics
化学Chemistry
无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry
分析化学 Analytical Chemistry
有机化学 Organic Chemistry
物理化学(含化学物理)
Physical Chemistry (including Chemical
Physics)
高分子化学与物理
Chemistry and Physics of Polymers
天文学 Astronomy
天体物理 Astrophysics
天体测量与天体力学
Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics
地理学 Geography
自然地理学 Physical Geography
人文地理学Human Geography
地图学与地理信息系统
Cartography and Geography Informatio
n System
大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences
气象学 Meteorology
大气物理学与大气环境
Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric
Environment
海洋科学 Marine Sciences
物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography
海洋化学 Marine Chemistry
海洋生理学 Marine Biology
海洋地质学 Marine Geology
地球物理学 Geophysics
固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics
空间物理学 Space Physics
地质学 Geology
矿物学、岩石学、矿床学
Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit
Geology
地球化学 Geochemistry
古生物学与地层学(含古人类学)
Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includin
g Paleoanthropology)
构造地质学 Structural Geology
第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology
生物学 Biology
植物学 Botany
动物学 Zoology
生理学 Physiology
水生生物学 Hydrobiology
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微生物学 Microbiology
神经生物学 Neurobiology
遗传学 Genetics
发育生物学 Developmental Biology
细胞生物学 Cell Biology
生物化学与分子生物学
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
生物物理学 Biophysics
生态学 Ecology
系统科学 Systems Science
系统理论 Systems Theory
系统分析与集成
Systems Analysis and Integration
科学技术史
History of Science and Technology
工学 Engineering
力学 Mechanics
一般力学与力学基础
General and Fundamental Mechanics
固体力学 Solid Mechanics
流体力学 Fluid Mechanics
工程力学 Engineering Mechanics
机械工程 Mechanical Engineering
机械制造及其自动化
Mechanical Manufacture and Automati
on
机械电子工程
Mechatronic Engineering
机械设计与理论
Mechanical Design and Theory
车辆工程Vehicle Engineering
光学工程 Optical Engineering
仪器科学与技术
Instrument Science and Technology
精密仪器及机械
Precision Instrument and Machinery 测试计量技术及仪器
Measuring and Testing Technologies an d Instruments
材料科学与工程
Materials Science and Engineering
材料物理与化学
Materials Physics and Chemistry
材料学 Materialogy
材料加工工程
Materials Processing Engineering
冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering 冶金物理化学of Metallurgy
钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy
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有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy 动力工程及工程热物理
Power Engineering and Engineering Th ermophysics
工程热物理
Engineering Thermophysics
热能工程Thermal Power Engineering 动力机械及工程
Power Machinery and Engineering
流体机械及工程
Fluid Machinery and Engineering
制冷及低温工程
Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering 化工过程机械
Chemical Process Equipment
电气工程 Electrical Engineering
电机与电器
Electric Machines and Electric Apparatu s
电力系统及其自动化
Power System and its Automation
高电压与绝缘技术
High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动
Power Electronics and Power Drives 电工理论与新技术
Theory and New Technology of Electric
al Engineering
电子科学与技术
Electronics Science and Technology
物理电子学Physical Electronics
电路与系统Circuits and Systems
微电子学与固体电子学
Microelectronics and Solid State Electro
nics
电磁场与微波技术
Electromagnetic Field and Microwave T
echnology
信息与通信工程
Information and Communication Engine
ering
通信与信息系统
Communication and Information Syste
ms
信号与信息处理
Signal and Information Processing
控制科学与工程
Control Science and Engineering
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控制理论与控制工程
Control Theory and Control Engineering
检测技术与自动化装置
Detection Technology and Automatic Eq
uipment
系统工程 Systems Engineering
模式识别与智能系统
Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Syst
ems
导航、制导与控制
Navigation, Guidance and Control
计算机科学与技术
Computer Science and Technology
计算机软件与理论
Computer Software and Theory
计算机系统结构
Computer Systems Organization
计算机应用技术
Computer Applied Technology
建筑学 Architecture
建筑历史与理论
Architectural History and Theory
建筑设计及其理论
Architectural Design and Theory
城市规划与设计(含风景园林规划与
设计)
Urban Planning and Design (including L
andscape Planning and Design)
建筑技术科学
Building Technology Science
土木工程 Civil Engineering
岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering
结构工程Structural Engineering
市政工程 Municipal Engineering
供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程
Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air
Conditioning Engineering
防灾减灾工程及防护工程
Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engi
neering and Protective Engineering
桥梁与隧道工程
Bridge and Tunnel Engineering
水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering
水文学及水资源
Hydrology and Water Resources
水力学及河流动力学
Hydraulics and River Dynamics
水工结构工程
Hydraulic Structure Engineering
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水利水电工程
Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering
港口、海岸及近海工程
Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineerin
g
测绘科学与技术
Surveying and Mapping
大地测量学与测量工程
Geodesy and Survey Engineering
摄影测量与遥感
Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
地图制图学与地理信息工程
Cartography and Geographic Informatio
n Engineering
化学工程与技术
Chemical Engineering and Technology
化学工程 Chemical Engineering
化学工艺 Chemical Technology
生物化工 Biochemical Engineering
应用化学 Applied Chemistry
工业催化 Industrial Catalysis
地质资源与地质工程
Geological Resources and Geological En
gineering
矿产普查与勘探
Mineral Resource Prospecting and Explo ration
地球探测与信息技术
Geodetection and Information Technolo gy
地质工程 Geological Engineering
矿业工程 Mineral Engineering
采矿工程 Mining Engineering
矿物加工工程
Mineral Processing Engineering
安全技术及工程
Safety Technology and Engineering
石油与天然气工程
Oil and Natural Gas Engineering
油气井工程
Oil-Gas Well Engineering
油气田开发工程
Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程
Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engi neering
纺织科学与工程
Textile Science and Engineering
纺织工程 Textile Engineering
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纺织材料与纺织品设计
Textile Material and Textiles Design
纺织化学与染整工程
Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishi ng Engineering
服装设计与工程
Clothing Design and Engineering
轻工技术与工程
The Light Industry Technology and Engi neering
制浆造纸工程
Pulp and Paper Engineering
制糖工程Sugar Engineering
发酵工程Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程
Leather Chemistry and Engineering
道路与铁道工程
Highway and Railway Engineering
交通信息工程及控制
Traffic Information Engineering & Contr ol
交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Manageme nt
载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering
船舶与海洋工程
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineeri
ng
船舶与海洋结构物设计制造
Design and Construction of Naval Archit
ecture and Ocean Structure
轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering
水声工程
Underwater Acoustics Engineering
航空宇航科学与技术
Aeronautical and Astronautical Science
and Technology
飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design
航空宇航推进理论与工程
Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engin
eering
航空宇航器制造工程
Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospa
ce Vehicle
人机与环境工程
Man-Machine and Environmental Engin
eering
22
兵器科学与技术
Armament Science and Technology
武器系统与运用工程
Weapon Systems and Utilization Engine
ering
兵器发射理论与技术
Armament Launch Theory and Technol
ogy
火炮、自动武器与弹药工程
Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammuniti
on Engineering
军事化学与烟火技术
Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics
核科学与技术
Nuclear Science and Technology
核能科学与工程
Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering
核燃料循环与材料
Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials
核技术及应用
Nuclear Technology and Applications
辐射防护及环境保护
Radiation and Environmental Protection
农业工程Agricultural Engineering
农业机械化工程
Agricultural Mechanization Engineering
农业水土工程
Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering
农业生物环境与能源工程
Agricultural Biological Environmental an
d Energy Engineering
农业电气化与自动化
Agricultural Electrification and Automat
ion
林业工程Forestry Engineering
森林工程 Forest Engineering
木材科学与技术
Wood Science and Technology
林产化学加工工程
Chemical Processing Engineering of For
est Products
环境科学与工程
Environmental Science and Engineering
环境科学Environmental Science
环境工程Environmental Engineering
生物医学工程
Biomedical Engineering
食品科学与工程
Food Science and Engineering
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食品科学 Food Science
粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程
Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engi
neering
农产品加工及贮藏工程
Processing and Storage of Agriculture Pr
oducts
水产品加工及贮藏工程
Processing and Storage of Aquatic Prod
ucts
农学 Agriculture
交通运输工程
Communication and Transportation Eng
ineering
作物学 Crop Science
作物栽培学与耕作学
Crop Cultivation and Farming System
作物遗传育种学
Crop Genetics and Breeding
园艺学 Horticulture
果树学 Pomology
蔬菜学 Olericulture
茶学 Tea Science
农业资源利用学
Utilization Science of Agricultural Resou
rces
土壤学 Soil Science
植物营养学 Plant Nutrition
植物保护学 Plant Protection
植物病理学 Plant Pathology
农业昆虫与害虫防治
Agricultural Entomology and Pest Contr ol
农药学 Pesticide Science
畜牧学 Animal Science
动物遗传育种与繁殖
Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reprodu ction Science
动物营养与饲料科学
Animal Nutrition and Feed Science
草业科学 Practaculture Science
特种经济动物饲养学(含蚕、蜂等)The Rearing of Special-type Economic A nimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.) 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine
基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine 预防兽医学
Preventive Veterinary Medicine
临床兽医学
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Clinical Veterinary Medicine
林学 Forestry
林木遗传育种学
Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding
森林培育学 Silviculture
森林保护学Forest Protection
森林经理学 Forest Management
野生动植物保护与利用
Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺
Ornamental Plants and Horticulture
水土保持与荒漠化防治
Soil and Water Conservation and Deser tification Combating
水产学 Fisheries Science
水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science
捕捞学 Fishing Science
渔业资源学
Science of Fisheries Resources
医学Medicine
基础医学 Basic Medicine
人体解剖与组织胚胎学
Human Anatomy, Histology and Embry ology
免疫学 Immunology 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms
病理学与病理生理学
Pathology and Pathophysiology
法医学 Forensic Medicine
放射医学Radiation Medicine
航空航天与航海医学
Aerospace and Nautical medicine
临床医学 Clinical Medicine
内科学(含心血管病学、血液病学、
呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与
代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传
染病学)
Internal medicine (including Cardiology,
Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterol
ogy, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ne
phrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Dis
eases)
儿科学 Pediatrics
老年医学 Geriatrics
神经病学 Neurology
精神病与精神卫生学
Psychiatry and Mental Health
皮肤病与性病学
Dermatology and Venereology
28
影像医学与核医学
Imaging and Nuclear Medicine
临床检验诊断学
Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics
护理学 Nursing
外科学(含普通外科学、骨外科学、
泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经
外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、
野战外科学)
Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics,
Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neuros
urgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Fie
ld Surgery)
妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology
眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty
耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology
肿瘤学 Oncology
康复医学与理疗学
Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Ther
apy
运动医学Sports Medicine
麻醉学 Anesthesiology
急诊医学 Emergency Medicine
口腔医学 Stomatology
口腔基础医学
Basic Science of Stomatology
口腔临床医学
Clinical Science of Stomatology
公共卫生与预防医学
Public Health and Preventive Medicine
流行病与卫生统计学
Epidemiology and Health Statistics
劳动卫生与环境卫生学
Occupational and Environmental Health
营养与食品卫生学
Nutrition and Food Hygiene
儿少卫生与妇幼保健学
Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology
军事预防医学
Military Preventive Medicine
中医学
Chinese Medicine
中医基础理论
Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine
中医临床基础
Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine
中医医史文献
30
History and Literature of Chinese Medic
ine
方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine
中医诊断学
Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine
中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine
中医外科学
Surgery of Chinese Medicine
中医骨伤科学
Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine
中医妇科学
Gynecology of Chinese Medicine
中医儿科学
Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine
中医五官科学
Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of C
hinese Medicine
针灸推拿学
Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuin
a of Chinese medicine
民族医学 Ethnomedicine
中西医结合医学
Chinese and Western Integrative Medici
ne
中西医结合基础医学
31
Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative
中西医结合临床医学
Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Weste rn Integrative Medicine
药学 Pharmaceutical Science
药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry
药剂学 Pharmaceutics
生药学 Pharmacognosy
药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis 微生物与生化药学
Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy 药理学 Pharmacology
中药学
Science of Chinese Pharmacology
军事学 Military Science
军事思想学及军事历史学
Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought
军事历史学 Military History
战略学 Science of Strategy
军事战略学Military Strategy
战争动员学 War Mobilization
战役学Science of Operations
32
联合战役学 Joint Operation
军种战役学(含第二炮兵战役学)Armed Service Operation (including Op eration of Strategic Missile Force)
战术学 Science of Tactics
合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics
军队指挥学Science of Command
作战指挥学 Combat Command
军事运筹学
Military Operation Research
军事通信学
Military Communication
军事情报学
Military Intelligence
密码学 Cryptography
军事教育训练学(含军事体育学) Military Education and Training (includi ng Military Physical Training)
军制学Science of Military System
军事组织编制学
Military Organizational System
军队管理学 Military Management
军队政治工作学
Science of Military Political Work
33
军事后勤学与军事装备学
Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment
军事后勤学 Military Logistics
后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service
军事装备学 Military Equipment
管理学 Management Science
管理科学与工程
Management Science and Engineering 工商管理学
Science of Business Administration
会计学 Accounting 企业管理学(含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学)
Corporate Management (including Fina ncial Management, Marketing, and Hu man Resources Management)
旅游管理学 Tourist Management
技术经济及管理学
Technology Economy and Management 农林经济管理学
Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management
农业经济管理学
34
Agricultural Economics & Management 林业经济管理学
Forestry Economics & Management
公共管理学
Science of Public Management
行政管理学
Administration Management
社会医学与卫生事业管理学
Social Medicine and Health Manageme nt
教育经济与管理学
Educational Economy and Management 社会保障学 Social Security
土地资源管理学
Land Resource Management
图书馆、情报与档案学
Science of Library, Information and Arch ival
图书馆学Library Science
情报学 Information Science
档案学 Archival Science
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们(just as) Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down)Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。(tell on) If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4-10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China
2017-2018洛宁县中等职业学校 一年级(奇瑞、摄化、舞蹈)期末试题 一、口语交际(每题2分,共20分) ()1、—Hello, Lingling. —() A、Hello , Jack B、Thank you C、This is Lingling ()2、—Goodbye, class. —() A、Goodbye, Miss Li B、Good morning, Miss Li C、Thank you, Miss Li ()3、—Class, please up. Hello, Class. —Hello, Miss Li A、thank B、stand C、sit ()4、—Jim, please sit down. —() A、Yes, Miss Li B、Thank you ,Miss Li C、Goodbye, Miss Li ()5、— your name? —() A、Whats B、What’s C、What ()6、—How are you? —() A、Thank you B、Fine, thank you C、Thanks ()7、— . —Thank you A、Please, please B、Thank you, Jack C、Have an apple, please ()8、— is my daughter, Julia. — Hello, Julia A、This B、That C、He ()9、— . — It’s Friday A、What’s the time now? B、What day is it today? C、What’s the date today? ()10、—What’s the time by your watch, please? () A、It’s October B、It’s Sunday C、It’s nine o’clock 二、翻译(每空2分,共30分。根据汉语写出相应的英语,根据英语写出相应的汉语) 1、computer () 2、factory () 3、school () 4、hand() 5、head() 6、脚(复数)() 7、医生() 8、中国() 9、头发() 10、校园() 11、教室() 12、书桌() 13、student() 14、teacher() 15、friend() 三、单项选择(每题2分,共20分) ()1、 is your best friend? A、Who B、How C、What D、Whose ()2、I music and tennis. A、am B、have C、like D、do ()3、There is a picture my bedroom wall. A、on B、in C、between D、with ()4、We don’t go to school weekends. A、for B、on C、in D、of ()5、How bananas have we got? A、much B、some C、any D、many
新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物,人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述,尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法,即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系,未曾设立什么学派,也未曾创立什么宗派,但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日,全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今,圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说,圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Analog computers are analog devices.That is,they have continuous states rather than discrete numbered states.An analog computer can represent fractional or irrational values exactly, with no round-off.Analog computers are almost never used outside of experimental settings.模拟计算机是模拟设备。也就是说,他们是连续状态而不是离散的有限状态。一个模拟计算机可以精确代表小数或无理数,没有舍入。模拟计算机几乎从不被使用在实验设置以外。 A processor typically contains an arithmetic/logic unit(ALU),control unit(including processor flags,flag register,or status register),internal buses,and sometimes special function units(the most common special function unit being a floating point unit for floating point arithmetic). 一个处理器通常包含一个算术/逻辑单元(运算器),控制单元(包括处理器标志,标志寄存器,或状态寄存器),内部总线,有时特殊功能单元(最常见的特殊功能单元作为一个浮点单元用于浮点运算)。 CISC stands for Complex Instruction Set Computer.Mainframe computers and minicomputers were CISC processors,with manufacturers competing to offer the most useful instruction sets.Many of the first two generations of microprocessors were also CISC. CISC代表复杂指令集计算机。大型计算机和小型计算机是CISC处理器,与制造商竞争提供最有用的指令集。微处理器的前两代中许多也是CISC。 Lesson2 Supercomputer is a broad term for one of the fastest computers currently available. Supercomputers are very expensive and are employed for specialized applications that require immense mounts of mathematical calculations(number crunching). 超级计算机是一个广泛的术语,因为它是目前可用的最快的计算机之一。超级计算机是非常昂贵的,并且它被用于需要大量的数学计算(数字运算)的专门应用。 It is a midsize computer.In the past decade,the distinction between large minicomputers and small mainframes has blurred,however,as has the distinction between small minicomputers and workstation.But in general,a minicomputer is a multiprocessing system capable of supporting up to200users simultaneously. 它是一个中型计算机。在过去的十年中,大的小型机和小的大型机之间的区别已经模糊,然而,有小的小型机和工作站之间的区别。但在一般情况下,一个小型机是一个能够同时支持多达200个用户的多处理系统。 Workstations generally come with a large,high-resolution graphics screen,a large amount of RAM,built-in network support,and a graphical user interface.Most workstations also have a mass storage device such as disk drive,but a special type of workstation,called a diskless workstation,comes without a disk drive. 工作站一般都配有一个大的,高分辨率的图形屏幕,大量的内存,内置网络支持以及一个图形用户界面。大多数工作站也有一个大容量存储设备如磁盘驱动器,但是一种特殊类型的工作站,被称为无盘工作站,是不带磁盘驱动器的。
Unit1 1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure, enormous) {It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.} 2. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance, bold) {Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.} 3. 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 (creative, desirable) {Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.} 4. 假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece),你觉得值得购买吗?(worthwhile) {Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it's worthwhile to buy / purchase it?} 5. 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throw light on , investigate, valid) {If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.} Unit2 1) 该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。(deny, commercial) {The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.} 2) 每当他生气的时候,他说话就有一点结巴。(stammer) {Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.} 3) 教育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学。(cherish) {Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.} 4) 手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。(shortly after, go through) {Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.} 5) 与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。(affluent, minimal) {In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.} Unit3 1) 科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗?(proof) {Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?} 2) 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。(location, narrow down) {The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.} 3) 任何一个有尊严的人都不会一辈子依靠社会救济过活。(welfare)
合肥工业大学各学院、专业名称及其英文翻译仪器科学与光电工程学院School of Instrument Science and Opto-electronic Engineering 1、测控技术与仪器Measurement & Control Technology and Instrument 2、光信息科学与技术 Optic Information Science & Technology 机械与汽车工程学院 School of Machinery and Automobile Engineering 3、车辆工程 Vehicles Engineering 4、工业工程 Industrial Engineering 5、工业设计 Industry Design 6、过程装备与控制工程 Process Equipment & Control Engineering 7、机械设计制造及其自动化 Machine Design & Manufacture & Its Automation 8、交通工程 Transportation Engineering 9、热能与动力工程Thermal Energy & Power Engineering 材料科学与工程学院 School of Material Science and Engineering 10、金属材料工程 Metal Materials Engineering 11、材料物理Materials Physics 12、无机非金属材料工程 Inorganic Non-metallic Materials Engineering 13、材料成型及控制工程 Material Forming & Control Engineering 电气与自动化工程学院 School of Electric Engineering and Automation 14、电气工程及其自动化 Electric Engineering and Automation 15、生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 16、自动化 Automation 计算机与信息学院 School of Computer and Information 17、计算机科学与技术 Computer Science & Technology 18、电子信息工程 Electronic Information Engineering 19、电子信息科学与技术 Electronic Information Science & Technology 20、通信工程 Communications Engineering 21、信息安全Information Security 化学工程学院 School of Chemical Engineering 22、高分子材料与工程 Macromolecule Material and Engineering 23、化学工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technics 24、制药工程 Pharmacy Engineering 25、应用化学 Applied Chemistry 土木建筑工程学院 School of Civil Engineering 26、给排水工程Water Supply & Drainage Engineering 27、工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 28、水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 29、土木工程 Civil Engineering 30、建筑环境与设备工程 Architectural Environment & Equipment Engineering 建筑 与艺术学院 School of Architecture and Arts 31、城市规划 Urban Planning 32、建筑 学 Architecture 33、艺术设计 Artistic Design 资源与环境学院 School of Resources and Environment 34、地理信息系统 Geographic Information System 35、环境工程
2.我们不得不告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。 We have to tell children not to eat too much fast food. 3.农民们对于他们秋天的好收成非常高兴。 Farmers are very happy with their harvest in autumn. 4.他太羞愧了以至于不能说出一句话。 He is too ashamed to say a word. 5.我匆忙的赶去机场但是我还是迟到了两个小时。 I hurried to the airport but I was still two hours late. 6.一寸光阴一寸金。(时间就是金钱) Time is money. 行动胜于语言。 Action speak louder than words. 2.这个演员是Tom的爸爸的一位好朋友。 The actor is a friend of Tom’s father’s. 3.那个瓶子里没有牛奶。 There is no (not any ) milk in the bottle. 4.不是所有人都认识他。 Not all know him. 5.他们两个都不想成为医生。 Neither of them wants to be a doctor. 6.众所周知,猴子喜欢吃香蕉。 It is known that/As is known, monkeys like to eat bananas. .17 1.他们已经去过加拿大四次了。They have been to Canada for four times. 2.从我家到学校走路大约四十分钟的路程。It is about 40 minutes’ walk from my home to school. 3.对不起让你等了很长的一段时间。Sorry, I have made you waiting for a long time. 4.在你离开房间之前请关掉灯。Please turn off the lights before you leave the room. 5.我们最好用最少的钱和最少的人来完成我们的工作。 We had better finish our work with less money and fewer people. 6.他喜欢多大号的? What size does he like? 1.非洲许多人们正在遭受着饥饿和疾病。 Many people in Africa are now suffering from hunger and diseases. 2.我的洗衣机坏了,它需要修理。My washing machine is out of order and it needs repairing. 3.这片森林被这场火毁掉了。The forest was destroyed by the fire. 4.在今天的报纸上有些重要的事。There is something important in today’s newspaper. 5.在我回家的路上我遇到了我的一个老朋友。 on my way home, I met an old friend of mine. 6.明天我要有一场英语考试。I am going to have an English test tomorrow. 7.你要茶还是咖啡?Would you like tea or coffee?
南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译(1~10) 第一单元 你去过古玩店吗?如果你能像买家那样博学,你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。 幸运的发现 古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。高档一点的古玩店为了防尘,把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里,那里往往令人望而却步。而对不太装腔作势的古玩店,无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。人们还常常有希望在发霉,阴暗,杂乱无章,迷宫般的店堂里,从杂乱地摆放在地面上的,一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。 无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心,而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。要做到这一点,他至少要像古董商一样懂行。他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望,即终有一天,他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。 我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。一个星期六的上午,弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。由于他从未去过那儿,结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。上午很快过去了,弗兰克正准备离去,突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久,但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。经弗兰克恳求,古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。箱内东西令人失望。除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外,货箱内装满了陶器,而且大部分都已破碎。弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子,突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画,画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画,于是他决定将画买下来。古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画,告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情,因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作,价值几十万英镑。 第二单元 无论是男人、女人还是儿童,都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。 时装流行的原理 时尚一直在变化和发展。时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。这些时尚原理保持不变。尽管时尚在变,但是这些原理却不变。他们是识别和预测时尚流行趋势的坚实基础。时尚流行的基本原理包括以下几条: 1.时尚的流行一般采取渐进的方式,很少采取突变的方式。时尚通常从一种风格逐渐地向另一种风格进化,是进化式的,而不是快速地变化。这一点经常可以从女裙长度的变化中得到体现。在一个季节中人们不希望裙子的长度有较大的变化。一般裙长要在几个季节甚至几年时间里缓慢地增加或减少。在20世纪50年代后期以及以后的10年里,裙子的长度开始以每年约1英寸的速度缩短,直至变成20世纪60年代后期的超短式样。在整个70年代,裙子的长度又逐渐增加。 2.消费者创造时尚。是消费者通过接受一种款式而抛弃另一种款式来决定流行的时尚,而不是设计师或制造商。尽管设计师、制造商、销售商可以促进或减缓新时尚的流行,但最终对时尚的接受与否还要取决于消费者。 3.价格不会影响时尚的流行。时尚的流行与否并不取决于价格。尽管一个新款式推出的价格会很高,但很快会有各种价格变化。一件向设计师定做的服装售价可能会高达几千美元,但是一旦此款式被仿制并以成衣批量生产,就会出现不同的价格以适合不同层次消费者的要
大学英语(B)1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同,其 中赏花灯(lanterns exhibits)、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说, 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代,唐宋时期开始盛行。如今,元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一,在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今,越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下: 首先,大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上,只有当他们开始 找工作的时候,才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次,大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈,这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一,已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世,而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客(men of letters) 的题咏,而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说,游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游,既令人愉快,又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明(civilization),人们自然就会想到“四大发明”,即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征,具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用, 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism xx 哲学Chinese Philosophy xx 哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics