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最新英语四六级阅读100句翻译之三汇总

最新英语四六级阅读100句翻译之三汇总
最新英语四六级阅读100句翻译之三汇总

2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之三

2013英语四六级阅读100句翻译之三

41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also

including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.

42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining ― the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious

expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves

were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.

44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the

chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.

45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.

46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the

sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious

sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.

47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the

whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other

of the larger remains.

48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference

of opinion.

49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.

50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and

cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and

slowly and surely drew their plans against us.

51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required

“ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism

as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor's classroom duties.

52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both,

the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture

of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived

message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of

carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.

53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes

it could be converted into one.

54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious

similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.

56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack,

but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.

57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth's atmosphere, from hitting their

targets.

58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the

principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups

have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who,

though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”。

60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800's, this new view of childhood spread

throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a

child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.

「参考译文」

第三部分(41-60句译文)

41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视,他的理论相对成立得较好,但是他将种族偏见如此定义:“在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。”可以看作也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。

42、加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化遗产的传递和维护,这些遗产包括从一代传到另一代的民间传说,音乐,和宗教表述,这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们特色显着。

43、即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱,花费,组织,婚嫁,政治活动的参与,以及战斗等等,都与从社会科学中衍生出来更加精细的社会系统描述相差不多,尽管它是建立在一个不太完善的个人经验上的模型。

44、有几项措施可以采取,其中主要的是要所有宣布以保护动物利益为目标的组织都明确宣布他们对于人类所受到的暴力袭击表决坚定的立场、

45、用其他方式来展示神经类型的细微差别也是可能的,然而,要证明脉冲质量和传导受到这些差别的影响还缺乏证据,看起来这些差别影响的是神经单元的发展形成方式。

46、根据这一理论,不是由感觉神经脉冲的质量来决定他们产生的各种神经感觉的,而是由他们被发射到大脑的哪一部位来决定的,对这一观点是有证据的。

47、磨擦的结果是,在叶面上服从正态分布的地方就会产生两种分布方式,顶点上主要是小块,其他的地方是小块,其他的地方是大块的地方。

48、圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我们今天的经济预测的可靠性的,我们进一步思考的话,其中的意见上有很大的不同。

49、在英国进行的一项调查证实经常接受X光照射的脊椎关节炎患者癌症的百分比高得不正常。

50、然而,穿过太空的港湾,那里的意识对于我们的来说就像我们的意识比动物的意识一样,冷酷广博而无情的智慧,用嫉妒的眼睛看作地球,慢慢地肯定会制定针对我们的计划。

51、即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡”的博士学位,现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习,却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。

52、尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的,但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面,而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始,并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。

53、流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值,因为它并不是一个福利目录,一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向,另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。

54、其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连接的细微变化,但就神经关联而言,这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。

55、中国向农民和其它农村住户发放了宣传刊物,指导他们观察动物,以便每户人家都能参与帮助地震预报。

56、星球大战防御系统的支持者们希望它不仅能保护一个遭受核攻击的国家,也希望它能成为使核攻击永不发生的足够威胁。

57、它也不能防止轨道在地球大气层以内的洲际导弹和轰炸机命中目标。

58、人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。

59、她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有用”的概念慢慢改变了,今天提到那些没有挣取收入的“无用”孩子,甚至还要花销很多,仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。

60、这种关于孩子的观点到19世纪时已在中上阶级中建立,并于19世纪末20世纪初在社会上广泛传播,当时改革者们推行童工规定和义务教育法,部分于孩子的情感价值的假设,这都使得使用童工被禁止了。

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英语四六级--翻译

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Unit 1 焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid 封建礼教feudal ethical codes 善有善报,恶有恶报 Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil 《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas 精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the sea Unit 2 饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy 色香味color, aroma and taste 美食家gourmet 南甜北咸东辣西酸 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east. 中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine 八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine 点心Dim Sum 鉴别诊断differential diagnosis 礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety 良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter. 控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibrium Unit 3 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation 曲裾curving-front robe 直裾straight-front robe 战国时期Warring States Period 男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female 唐装Tang Costume 盘扣buttonhole loop 玉珮jade ornament Unit 4 道家四象the four Taoist quadrants 风水先生 a geomancer 皇陵the imperial mausoleum 宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple 天坛the Temple of Heaven 塔pagoda 莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes 天人合一unity of Heaven and man 拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden 卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable Unit 5 世界遗产名录List of World Heritage

大学英语四六级考试写作句型常用100句

大学英语四六级考试写作句型常用100句大学英语四六级考试写作句型常用100句 You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》 IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。 有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

新四六级段落翻译

Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史,在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境,特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况,政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长,包括

大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版

Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

英语四六级翻译(历史文化社会)

英语四六级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning

四六级英语作文经典语句100句

1)At an age of character and individuality being encouraged and demonstrated, we see various “stars” pop up --- singing stars, dancing stars, and movie stars, etc. 在一个鼓励展示个性的时代,各种明星不断涌现---歌星,舞星,影星等。 2)The major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is whether to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. 继续读研究生还是立刻找工作,这是大部分学生在临近毕业之际面临的一个两难境地. 3)People are now more and more aware of the importance of EQ. 人们越来越意识到情商的重要性. 4)Nowadays, the emergence and rise of …in China has caught public attention. 当前, 中国…现象的出现已经引起了公众的关注. 5)Nowadays, with the fast development of mass media networks, people are experiencing unprecedented convenience of handling daily matters. 当前, 随着大众媒体的快速发展, 人们处理日常事务的时候, 享受着前所未有的便利. 6)There is a commonly held belief that donating blood will do harm to a person’s health, however, it is not the real case. 人们普遍认为献血有害健康,然而,事实并非如此. 7)Nowadays, there are an increasing number of college students who are doing sales promotion. 现在, 越来越多的大学生正在推销商品. 8)As regards examination, there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society. 关于考试, 在公众中引起了激烈的讨论. 9)Just as any coin has two sides , it’s no exception with the issue of examination. 正如任何硬币都有两面一样, 关于考试的问题也不例外. 10)With the rapid development of information technology, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction.随着信息科技的快速发展, 网络课程得到了迅猛发展. 11)Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. 尽管这可能带来负面影响,但是我们可以肯定这个举措总体上是有益的。 12)We can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. 我们能自然地得出结论,它是有益和有回报的。 13)The media, the school, the parents and even the youth themselves have to reflect on the issue and try to stop such kind of tragedy from happening again. 媒体,学校,父母还有年轻人自己都应该对这个问题进行反思,以防止这类悲剧再次发生。 14)Our government has taken a variety of measures to promote the use of environment-friendly cloth bags instead of plastic bags. 我们政府已经采取了各种措施来促进环保型布袋取代塑料袋的使用。 15)In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. 总之,这个举措不仅能够给大学毕业生带来许多机遇,而且能恢复他们对自己和未来的信心。 16)All in all, I don’t think schools should hold such “Campus Star” contests. 总之,我认为学校不应该举办这类“校园之星”比赛。

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