2010-2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案--翻译

翻译

一．填空题（共4小题）

1．（2016?长沙）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper，it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills．（66）他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识．But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper？

Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？

The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely．（67）There is no need to go through all the articles．

Secondly，read newspapers every day．Remember words through context（上下文），in which these words may appear repeatedly．（68）Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up every unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．（69）如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃．Keep reading，and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts．

Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable．（70）It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．

66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers

67．没有必要浏览所有的文章

68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了

69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up

70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．

【解答】66．They can learn new knowledge from newspapers，考察英汉互译，分析汉语句子含义，学习新知识是learning new knowledge，而从报纸上是学习的途径和方法，可以用from来表示，由此确定填写They can learn new knowledge from newspapers．

67．没有必要浏览所有的文章．考察英汉互译，固定句式There is no need to do sth译为没有必要做某事，go through译为浏览，在此指浏览所有文章，由此确定答案为"没有必要浏览所有的文章"

68．一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，once在此译为一旦，用来引导条件状语从句，在从句中，they指代前面一句出现的these words，由此确定此句可翻译为一旦这些词汇出现很多次；后面一句是此条件背后引发的结果，动词为remember，译为记住，而副词easily用来修饰remember表示容易记住，由此确定此题答案为"一旦这些词出现多次，你就能轻而易举地记住它们了"．

69．If your guess is wrong，don't give up．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，如果你的猜测错了应该是条件状语从句，由于后句中用到的将来时（will），所以此处应该用一般现在时表示将来，对于后句部分直译为不要放弃，可以用don't引导的祈使句，放弃为give up，由此确定填写"If your guess is wrong，don't give up．"

70．读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平．考察英汉互译，分析句子结构，用到的句型为not noly…but also，译为不仅…还…此处it指代上文Reading English newspapers，译为读英语报纸；help sb do sth译为帮助某人做某事，what is happening in the world 在此为宾语从句，表明知道的内容，那就是知道世界发生的事情，由此确定填写"读英语报纸不仅能帮助我们了解时事，而且还能提高我们的语言水平" 2．（2013?长沙）Australia is the greatest island in the world．（71）澳大利亚比中国小一点．Australia is big，but there are fewer people there．The population（人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai，a city of China．

（72）Australia is in the south of the earth．So when it is hot summer in our country，Australia will be cold winter．The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite（相反的）．Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August．（73）When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia．

（74）澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名．They are both popular in Australia．

（75）You can see kangaroos（袋鼠）not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns．There are ten sheep for everyone in the country．So people call Australia"The country on the backs of sheep"．After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep．Sheep，sheep，sheep，sheep are everywhere．

Have you seen a kangaroo？It has a"bag"on its body．The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the"bag"．It's very strange，isn't it？

71．Australia is a little smaller than China

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