初中英语语法知识—副词的专项训练及答案

一、选择题

1．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.

A．never B．sometimes C．usually

2．My sister is too young to_______herself_______.

A．look at;good B．look like;well C．look after;good D．look after;well 3．—How often does he watch TV?

—He watches TV.

A．hard ever B．ever C．never

4．—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A．never B．often

C．soon D．only

5．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?

A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 6．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 7．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.

A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; good

C．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well

8．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.

A．carefully enough B．enough careful

C．careful enough D．enough carefully

9．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true 10．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.

A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 11．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?

—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.

A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly

13．Tom’s mother is our Maths teacher. She teaches ________ very ________.

A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.

A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully 15．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.

A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 17．—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A．often B．usually C．never

18．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.

A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly

19．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest

20．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A．well B．better C．best D．the best

21．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, for

C．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with

22．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 23．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.

A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money

24．—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.

—______ if you don’t understand the local language.

A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially 25．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lesson

A．lately B．later C．late D．latter

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆每天上学很早，所以上课从不迟到。

考查副词。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时候；C. usually经常。根据前文Tom gets to school early every day可知，汤姆经常早到学校，所以他上课从不迟到。A选项符合句意，故选A。

【点睛】

常见的频度副词有never（从不），seldom（很少），sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）。从100%（always）至0（never）可以这样排序：

always（100%）＞usually（80%）＞often（60%）＞sometimes（40%）＞seldom（20%）＞never（0）

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。look at看……；look like看起来像；look after照顾；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示“太小不能照顾自己”，用短语look after；第二个空修饰第一个空的动词短语，应用副词。故选D。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。

考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Mary经常来看你吗？——是的！她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；soon不久、很快；only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗？”故答案选B。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：谁跳的更远，汤姆还是杰克？

考查副词比较级。far远，比较级是farther/further；最高级是farthest/furthest。farther和

farthest表示“实际距离的远”；further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步，深远”此题是实际距离远，两者进行比较用比较级，排除AB；修饰动词jump用副词，副词的比较级不加the。根据题意，故选C。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这里的大多数人以大米为生，那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的；mostly主要地，根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的live可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，排除D，故选B。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：那本根据真实事件的小说畅销，非常值得读。be worth doing sth值得做某事，此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动；修饰动词sell用副词well，sell well畅销，故选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个小男孩读书非常认真，在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面；可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词，careful是形容词，carefully是副词，故选A。【点睛】

enough有两个词性，都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时，放在名词前；作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不够努力，我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；hard既可以作为副词，也可以作为形容词；come true 实现，固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard，努力工作（学习）和come true （实现）；hard作为副词修饰work，置于其后；故答案选B。

10．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：照顾好你自己，并且照顾好你的宠物。

考查形容词和副词。well副词，表示“好地”；good形容词，表示“好的”。本题中第一空修饰动词短语look after，故用副词well；第二空修饰名词care，故用形容词good。故选C。11．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：艾伦总是起床晚，然后去上学，所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是，一直； B. usually通常； C. never从不，绝不；D. sometimes有时，偶尔。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查副词的用法

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Mike，你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗？——你知道，大部分的男孩几乎不去购物，但是我去。

考查频度副词。A. sometimes有时；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不。根据常识可知，大部分的男孩不喜欢购物，所以几乎不去购物，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆的妈妈是我们的数学老师，她教我们教得很好。

考查人称代词，形容词与副词。his 他的，可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；good 好的，形容词；us我们（宾格）；well好的，副词；her她，她的，可做宾格和形容词性物主代词；根据teaches 可知后面加人称代词的宾格形式，且前面说到她是我们的老师，所以可知是教我们，填我们的宾格us；第二空修饰前面的动词teaches，需要用副词well 修饰动词。故选C。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：——你去大英博物馆的旅行怎么样？——我不讲英语，在访问期间完全沉默。考查副词辨析题。A. completely完全地B. peacefully和平地，C. patiently安静地；D. carefully细心地。silent安静的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes 有时；根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知，这里表达的是“从不迟到”，这里表达的是否定的意义，所以应该用never，故选C。

16．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：Maria很少说汉语，因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“很少、不常”，故选A。

17．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你曾去过巴西吗？——没有，我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常；usually通常；never从未。根据前文的No，可知此处是否定句，应该用never，故选C。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：现在不要出去，看，外面雨下得很大，我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的，形容词；B. strong强壮的，形容词；C. hard猛烈地、很大地，副词；D. hardly几乎不，副词。根据前面Don't go out now，现在不要出去，可推知是现在外面雨下得很大；这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：李明期末考试不及格，所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不；hard 努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据句意可知，这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比，应用比较级。故选C。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆，你比较喜欢哪个科目，数学还是英语？—数学。

本题考查的是副词比较级，A. well好地（副词）；B. better比较好地（well的比较级）；C. best最好地（well的最高级）；D. the best最好地（well的最高级），根据所给空后面的math or English可知，是两者比较，所以要用比较级，故答案选B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。

考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：--- 正如我们知道的，生活在国外是很困难的。--- 尤其如果你不懂得当地的语言时。根据句意，结合副词区别：generally，普遍，一般；naturally，自然地；exactly，恰当地；

especially，尤其。故答案为D.

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆上学迟到，错过了第一节课。

考查副词。lately最近，近来，副词；later后来，副词；更晚的，形容词比较级；late晚的，形容词；晚，副词；latter后者的，形容词。根据所给空前面的come to school和后面的missed the first lesson可知，应该是上学迟到了，此空副词修饰动词，表示“晚”。故选C。

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