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2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题汇总

2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题汇总
2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题汇总

2019年12月英语四级翻译预测题:上海

上海,是中国经济最繁荣的城市,也被人们称为“魔都”,这里时时刻刻都在吸引着世界各地的人们前来一睹它的魅力。今天文都四六级小编为大家总结了2019年12月四级翻译预测题:上海,希望对您有所帮助。

四级翻译原文:

上海,位于东海之滨,长江出海口处,是中国最大的城市,拥有超过两千万的人口。上海作为旅漩胜地以其历史地标,如外滩、城隍庙、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl Tower )而闻名,并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。如今,上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心,被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。

四级翻译参考:

Shanghai

Shanghai, located on China's eastern coast and themouth of the Yangtze River, is the largest city inChina, with a population of over 20 million. The cityis a tourist attraction famous for its historicallandmarks such as the Bund, City God Temple, the modem Pudong skyline together with theOriental Pearl Tower. Shanghai also enjoys a reputation as a new cosmopolitan center ofculture and design. Today, Shanghai is the largest center of commerce and finance inmainland China, and has been described as the showpiece of the world's fastest-growingeconomy.

2019年12月英语四级阅读理解:手语

手语是聋人表达思想、进行交际的工具。手语对听障人和语言障碍者来说是最好的语言,是听障人和语言障碍者交流和学习知识的手段。今天文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月英语六级阅读理解:手语,希望对您有所帮助。

2019年12月英语六级阅读理解汇总20篇

2019年下半年英语六级阅读理解汇总10篇

12月英语六级阅读理解:手语

Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language,complete with grammar, is something that we are born With, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed

something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English.At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually: have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, wheneven deaf people dismissed their signing as“substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).

It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. “What I said,”Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff—it’s brain stuff.”

英语六级阅读理解练习题:

Choose correct answers to the question:

1. The study of sign language is thought to be ________.

A. a new way to look at the learning of language

B. a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of language

C. an approach: to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language

D. an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language

2. The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by _______.

A. a famous scholar in the study of the human brain

B. a leading specialist in the study of liberal arts

C. an English teacher in a university for the deaf

D. some senior experts in American Sign Language

3. According to Stokoe, sign language is ________.

A. a Substandard language

B. a genuine language

C. an artificial language

D. an international language

4. Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought ________.

A. sign language was not extensively used even by deaf people

B. sign language was too artificial to be widely accepted

C. a language should be easy to use and understand

D. a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds

5. Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that ________.

A. sign language is as efficient as any other language

B. sign language is derived from natural language

C. language is a system of meaningful codes

D. language is a product of the brain

英语六级阅读理解参考答案

1.[B] 从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法,用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言,并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的,还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出,这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战,即B 。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习,而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰D;中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解,因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外,第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。

2.[C] 根据第1段最后一句可知,选C。题干中的was stimulated 相当于原文中的has roots in。

3.[B] 根据第3段第2—4句以及最后一段第3句,可知B为答案。前者提出猜想(Might deaf people actually have a genuine language?),后者含有一个同位语 his idea that signed languages are natural languages。

4.[D] 根据最后一段第4句,可知D正确。D中的only exist in the form of speech sounds是对原文中be based on speech的同义表达。

5.[D] 根据文章最后一句,可知D正确。D中的a product of the brain是对原文中brain stuff的同义表达。B中的derived from错误,因为Stokoe认为sign language就是一种natural language。

2019年12月六级阅读理解练习题:

过度消费

过度消费,是指不符合国情,与经济发展水平不相适应,且超出基本需求和支付能力的消费,是一种扭曲的、不可持续的消费方式。其破坏个人品格和社会风气,浪费资源。今天文都四六级为大家分享2019年12月六级阅读理解练习题:过度消费,希望对您有所帮助。

Early in the age of affluence(富裕)that followed World War II, an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, "Our enormously productive economy... demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption...We need things consumed,

burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate."

Americans have responded to Lebow's call, and much of the world has followed.

Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values.

Opinion surveys in the world's two largest economies-Japan and the United

States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent.

Overconsumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.

Ironically, high consumption may by a mixed blessing in human terms, too.

The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches.

Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world, of plenty is somehow hollow-that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to

satisfy what are essentially social. psychological and spiritual needs with material things.

Of course,. the opposite of overconsumption-poverty-is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed(被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin American, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it co desert.

If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we arc left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?

六级阅读练习:

1. The emergence of the affluent society after World War II__________.

A) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers

B) gave rise to the dominance of the new egoism

C) led to the reform of the retailing system

D) resulted in the worship of consumerism

2. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus co high consumption is___________.

A) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals

B) the people's desire for a rise in their living standards

C) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption

D) the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume

3.Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?

A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.

B) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.

C) Because overconsumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.

D) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.

4.According to the passage, consumerist culture________.

A) cannot thrive on a fragile economy

B) will not aggravate environmental problems

C) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs

D) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries

5.It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A) human spiritual needs should match material affluence

B) there is never an end to satisfying people's material needs

C) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue

D) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem

六级阅读答案:

1.第二次世界大战后富裕社会的出现_________。

A)导致新一代上层消费者的产生

B)导致新利己主义占据主导地位

C)导致零售系统的改革

D)导致消费主义崇拜

[D]文章前几段提到“Lebown呼吁我们生产力极高的经济要求我们将消费作为我们的生活方式,将购买和使用商品看成是生活的惯例,并要求我们在消费中寻求精神满足和自我满足”,“美国人响应他的号召,世界上大部分人也尾随其后”,“在工业国家中消费已成为生活的中心支柱,甚至渗透到社会的价值观中”。而这种种均是二战后富裕社会的出现带来的结果,亦是崇尚消费主义的表现,因此D 正确。

2.除了巨大的生产能力,导致高消费的另一个重要推动力是

_______。

A)商品的销售转变为一种惯例

B)人们渴望生活水平提高

C)生产和销售之间存在的不平衡

D)个人成功由他消费多少商品衡量这一观念

[D]文章第3段提到“在日本和美国这两个最大的经济强国,民意调查表明对成功从消费主义角度所下的定义日益得到广泛认同”,由此可见,“成功是由他们高消费多少来衡量的”这一概念对人们的高消费起着重要的推动作用。因此D正确。

3.为什么作者说高消费好坏参半7

A)因为在富裕社会依然存在贫穷。

B)因为人们在追求物质满足中舍弃了道德观念。

C)因为在不受限制的人口增长情况下,过度消费不会长久。

D)因为在现代化过程中传统惯例总是被忽视。

[B]文章第5段提到“长期以来人们推崇的种种价值观,如诚实的品格、好的工作、以及友谊、家庭和社区等,都在追逐财富的过程中被舍弃了”,B是其中一个方面,因此B正确。

4.根据文章,消费主义文化___________。

A)不可能在薄弱的经济中繁荣

B)不会使环境问题恶化

C)不能满足人类的精神需求

D)不会缓和富裕国家的贫穷问题

[C]文章第6段提到“工业国家的很多人感觉到他们物质丰富的世界不知怎地变得空洞了——受消费主义观念的误导,他们一直试图用物质来满足社会、心理和精神上的需求,而这毫无效果”,因此C 正确。

5.由文章可以推断_____________。

A)人的精神需求应当与物质的富裕保持一致

B)人的物质需求永远无法满足

C)高消费是否应受到鼓励仍是个问题

D)怎样将消费保持在合理的水平依然是个问题

[D]文章最后一段提到“人们消费过多或过少都会破坏环境,我们纳闷究竟多少才算足够。地球能承受什么样的消费水平呢?”,因此D正确。

2019年12月英语四级范文:亚健康

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁

2. 亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查,北京 75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)

3. 在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题

四级范文范文

How to Deal with Sub-health

With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

2019年12月英语四级范文:助学贷款

党中央、国务院高度重视家庭经济困难学生资助工作。近年来,国家密集出台了一系列资助政策,逐步建立起覆盖学前教育至高等教育各阶段的学生资助政策体系,资助范围不断扩大,资助标准不断提高,资助领域不断拓展,保证了家庭经济困难学生顺利入学和完成学业。今天文都四六级小编为大家分享2019年12月英语四级范文:助学贷款,希望对您有所帮助。

12月英语四级范文:助学贷款

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter of Application for a Student Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

假设你是高鹏,是英语系的一名新生。请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点:

1. 提出申请

2. 申请的理由

3. 恳请批准

四级范文范文

A Letter of Application for a Student Loan

October 14, 2007

To whom it may concern,

I am writing to you to apply for a student loan. As a freshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.

There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five years. My younger brother is now studying in a high school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, but what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a student loan.

If my request is granted, I will make good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Gao Peng

2019年12月英语四级范文:校园恋爱

现在的大学校园里,学生恋爱已经是很普遍的现象了。所谓的校园文化又多了一项丰富的内容。不管是准备恋爱的、正在恋爱的、恋爱分手的、抱独身主义的,无不生活在一个充满“爱”的环境里。今天文都四六级小编为大家分享2019年12月英语四级范文:校园恋爱,希望对您有所帮助。

12月英语四级范文:校园恋爱

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on Campus Love. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

英语四级翻译预测

预测一 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________(发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 答案及解析: 1.keeping up with the rest of the class. 「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。 「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。; 2.delaying making 「超级单词」mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。 Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。 3.play indispensable roles 「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。 4.attampts to escape being fined 「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配,如He has escaped from the fire. 5.caught /found him cheating me 「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river. 预测二 1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应)his new conditions. 2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生). 3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意). 4. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的). 5. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦) 答案及解析: 1.should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.“结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise 等。 「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配:adapt from 根据……改写/改编 2.remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:He is worth the praise. 3.neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示“两者都不”,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:If you won't go, neither

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文: 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称,也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多,主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样,调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳,味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深,作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜,在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

2019年6月份英语四级真题

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