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口译教程3

口译教程3
口译教程3

Module 3 Memory in interpreting

I Theory and skills

人的记忆有长时记忆(long-term memory)和短时记忆(short-term memory)之分。长时记忆里储存的是平时积累的生活常识、专业知识、各种经历等等,其容量是无限的,信息在此储存的时间相对较长,有的甚至终身不忘。而短时记忆只是暂时储存刚刚接收到的信息,随后有的信息可能进入长时记忆得以保存,有的则很快被忘记。

口译中译员将刚刚接收到的信息暂时储存在短时记忆中,同时激活长时记忆中的相关部分,使其参与译员的在线记忆运作。口译中的这种处于活跃状态的记忆被称为工作记忆(working memory),它是短时记忆和长时记忆的一种结合,以短时记忆为主,加上长时记忆中被激活的部分。

口译记忆的困难一般可以归结为三个方面的原因,一是短时记忆的局限性,二是长时记忆中储存的信息处于不活跃状态,三是心理压力大。

有关记忆的研究表明,短时记忆具有很大的局限性,不仅容量有限,一般仅为7个左右的信息单位(chunk),而且信息在此保留的时间非常短暂,不超过1分钟。可以想象,如果接收到的信息较多,且没有经过深度的理解和梳理,信息便很容易被遗忘。

译员在口译时并不是机械地记忆接收到的语音信息,而是需要从长时记忆中提取相关的语言和专题知识对信息进行理解后才能将其意义储存在短时记忆中。如果所听到的词汇和信息是译员平时反复使用且非常熟悉的,那么这些内容在长时记忆中处于一种活跃状态,口译中这部分内容就很容易被激活,提取速度快,理解也会更容易更透彻,记忆储存效果也会相应更好。反之,如果碰上平时很少接触或使用的词汇和题材,即这些内容在长时记忆中处于不活跃状态,译员的理解就会更费时费力,记忆效果也会大打折扣。可见,长时记忆是口译理解的基础,而口译理解则是口译记忆的前提。

口译记忆之所以困难,还有一个重要的原因就是译员面临着巨大的心理压力。我们平时也许有这样的体会:在放松状态下原本可轻松记住的内容,一旦站在台上面对观众时,脑子便一片空白,什么也想不起来了。

了解口译记忆的这些特点,能够帮助我们找到提高口译记忆效率的途径。

II Skills practice

Teaching suggestions: Tell the students to recall the said passage as soon as it is read. While recalling, students are advised to use their subject knowledge or their own experience to ensure the effectiveness of their retelling.

Instruction: Retell the following passage, paying attention to the logic

3.1 飞机上的电磁干扰

今天许多航空公司面临的最大危险也许并不是持枪的恐怖分子,而是公务舱中携带笔记本电脑的乘客。在过去的15年里,驾驶员已经报告了一百多万起可能由电磁干扰造成的事故。电磁干扰到底来自哪里,人们还不是十分清楚,但是越来越多的专家怀疑乘客携带的电子设备,比如笔记本电脑、收音机、录音机和手机等很可能就是罪魁祸首。

要测算机舱内的电子磁场对飞机的电脑系统会产生怎样的影响并不是一件容易的事。专

家认为可随身携带的电子设备会发射出一些辐射,这些辐射很有可能会影响飞机用来导航和与地面联系的波段。由于很难在实验室里模拟出相同的环境来做测试,因此专家们还不能肯定这种辐射的影响是有害的还是无害的。

恐怖分子也开始利用飞机可能容易受电磁干扰这一特点,采用无线电设备来破坏飞机的导航系统。还有一个令人担忧的问题是,有些乘客喜欢戴耳机听收音机,并把音量开得很大,这样在紧急情况下,机组人员要求关闭收音机的指令他就无法听到了。

3.2 Hotels in China

Hotels in China are classified into first class, second class and third class based on their star-rating.

Five-star and most four-star hotels are in the first class. Guest rooms in first class hotels all have fully-fitted bathrooms, refrigerators, telephones and satellite TV. They have fully adjustable climate control through central air-conditioning facilities. Other ancillary facilities provided by these hotels include such things as business centres, conference facilities, beauty parlours, saunas, foreign exchange, bowling centres, disco-ballrooms, swimming pools, gymnasiums, restaurants, cafés, shopping centres and bars which are open 24 hours a day.

The second class generally includes three-star hotels and some two-star ones. Guest room facilities and services are not up to the standard of those in first class hotels. T our groups normally prefer to stay in second class hotels.

Third class hotels are much like motels in Western countries in terms of facilities and services. Hardware facilities in such hotels are of course inferior to those provided by second class hotels, but they offer prices 50% or more below those of second class hotels. As a result, they are popular with many tourists.

III. Interpreting exercise

Steve Forbes on Forbes

Words and phrases

pile up millions 堆积几百万财富

balance sheet 资产负债表

value-added service 增值服务

make sense of 解读(信息)

extra dimension 额外的视角

judgment 判断

probe 探究

look beneath the surface of things 透过事物的表象(看本质)

Language tips

1. He was one of 10 children.他是10个孩子中的一个,or 他的父母生了10个孩子,他

有9个兄弟姐妹。

2. He was full of dreams and ambitions. 满怀憧憬和理想。It’s advisable not to interpret

“ambition” into野心which has a negative connotation in Chinese。

3. the doers who were doing things, people who make things happen in business.那些

实干家,那些改变商业社会的人。”People who make things happen in business” are people who have changed the business world, people who have made great contributions.

4. People make the difference more than the balance sheet. (对公司来说)最重要的是

人,而不是资产负债表。”make the difference”使与别的公司不同,最重要的。

5. In a world where there’s enough information to drown in, people look for a publication

that can make sense of it and show them what’s important and what they don’t have to know about. 当前的世界信息泛滥,足以将人淹没,人们迫切需要一本刊物来解读这些信息,并对信息进行筛选。

6. So the very flood of information makes Forbes more important than ever before. 正是

信息的泛滥使得福布斯日益重要。

My grandfather came to the U.S. in the early 1900s. He came from Scotland with very little money. He was one of 10 children, but he had had a great school education. Like many who came to the U.S., he was full of dreams and ambitions. He started the Forbes magazine to write about the doers who were doing things, people who make things happen in business. //

My grandfather used to say, the purpose of business is not to pile up millions or billions, but to produce happiness. In our articles today when we discuss companies or business, we use a lot of numbers. But the focus is always people. People make the difference more than the balance sheet. My grandfather believed that, and we believe that today. //

In a world where there’s enough information to drown in, people look for a publication that can make sense of it and to show them what’s important and what they don’t have to know about. That’s the value of Forbes. We offer an extra dimension and judgment. We always try to look beneath the surface of things and find out how companies are really doing. So the very flood of information makes Forbes more important than ever before. //

IV Self-study material

Instruction: Retell to each other what you have heard, then compare whose retelling is better in terms of the logic

词汇与短语

Fortune 500 list财富500强排名

revenue收入

subsidiaries分公司

Global 500全球500强

bottom end 垫底,排名最后的(公司)

publicly held companies上市公司

overlap重叠,交叉

the Beatles 甲壳虫乐队

For 45 years, Fortune magazine has been ranking the largest companies in the United States. The result is their annual “Fortune 500” list. Sometimes people will refer to the top 100 companies on the list as the "Fortune 100." // Essentially, the magazine lists the U.S.-based corporations with the largest revenue in the past year. Fortune calculates revenue using publicly available data, therefore private companies, i.e., those whose stock is not traded on a public market, are excluded. U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies are also excluded. //

“Fortune 500” companies are among the biggest, most profitable, and most powerful companies in America. In terms of profits even the bottom end of the Fortune 500 list isn't too shabby. On last year’s list, the company at the bottom still had a respectable sum of over $3 billion. //

While the “Fortune 500” is limited to American companies, the magazine also publishes the “Global 500”, which ranks publicly held companies from around the world. Of course, because the U.S. dominates so much of the global economy, many Fortune 500 companies rank high in the “Global 500” too. //

Fortune magazine also publishes other lists, such as the “100 Best Companies to Work for” "and the “100 Fastest-Growing Companies”. It's an interesting exercise to compare all the lists and see where companies overlap. For example, the No. 1 company to work for may not rank on the “Fortune 500” at all. With the top companies on both the U.S. and worldwide 500 lists, you won't find them on either of the most admired companies list. Maybe the Beatles were right – money can't buy you love. //

商务英语口译教程Unite1_Unite4课后习题答案

Unit1 P8 1.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销,希望很快收到你们的样品。 2.贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货,我方将定期订购。 3.如能报到岸价,折扣以及发货日期等详细情况,将不胜感激。 4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。 5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信,我方就如下产品报价,以我方最后确认为准。 6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。 7. 很遗憾,我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大,所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。 8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作,我方建议你方能接受保兑,不可撤销即期信用证。 9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。 10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。 Unit1 P9 1.(我们正打算订购)We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details. 2. (上述询价已于)The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated. 3. (我方的冷冻食品)Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment. 4. (很抱歉,贵方)We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present. 5. (我方于两个月前)We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It would be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter. 6. (所有报盘都以)All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount. 7.(许多外国电讯)Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services. 8.(很高兴我们)I’m glad that we have settled the price. 9. (我们至多只能再减)The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom. 10. (我们正在仔细研究)We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month. Unit1 P10 1、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。如果你们接受,我们将说服客户向你们订货。如果你方不能做进一步的让步,我们就没有必要再谈下去了。我们不妨取消整个交易。顺便说一下,在考虑你方的新报价时,请考虑到我们的佣金问题。 2、我们的报价以合理利润为基础,不是漫天要价。你必须考虑到质量问题。这一行的每个人都知道三星产品质量上乘。如果我们不是朋友,我们愿意以这个价格为你们好。 Unit1 P11

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行:make it 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service:服务倒时差:get over the jet-lag 行李齐了:get all the luggage 下榻宾馆:take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one’s honor 总裁:chairman 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间:have a reservation with 确认函:confirmation letter travel agency:旅行社 Itinerary:行程表accommodation:住宿 双人间:double room 豪华套房:a deluxe suite 8折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off morning cal::叫醒 Photo-copy:复印express mail:快递邮件 总台:Front desk 餐饮部:Catering Service 洗熨部:Laundry Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise:健身教练:coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated(experts)contribute one’s share:尽了…责任Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us Cuisine:菜系色,香,味,形:color,aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 调料:seasonings 原汁原味:original flavor appetizing:引起食欲的 特色点心:special snack 酸甜适口:a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out:想出 好戏还在后头:have more surprises to expect 祝酒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区:High-Tech Park 业务经理:operation manager 鸟瞰:take a bird’s eye view of 言归正传:come back to story 走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策:preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals 骨干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术:biotechnology 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务:a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发:ecological conservation 可持续发展:sustainable development 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾:birds chirping 四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service

大三口译教程课文翻译

1.3 US Vice President's Speech at Fudan University 美国副总统在复旦大学的演讲开场白 Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. // We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Fudan University. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from President George W. Bush and the people of the United States.// 非常感谢您,市长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们。我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great university. I am told the standards are extremely demanding here, and a degree from Fudan University signifies years of hard work and discipline. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I commend your teachers for upholding the tradition of excellence that marks the 99-year history of Fudan University.

口译教程部分答案

2.2 Why do we have eyebrows? Those tiny, little hairs above our eyes that many women either pluck, paint, pierce or tattoo play a very important role in keeping moisture out of our eyes. Just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from the rain, our hairy eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat. When it's pouring rain outside or when sweat drips down from our foreheads, our eyebrows divert the flow of water or sweat away from our eyes. Our arch-shaped eyebrows angle the rain or sweat around to the side of our faces--leaving our eyes fairly dry. By catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow us to see more clearly, but also keep salty sweat from burning or irritating our eyes. Eyebrows have other roles also. As one of our most expressive facial features, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without ever really asking them. If a person's eyebrows are frowning, chances are they are mad or upset. In addition, eyebrows have an increasing impact on our beauty or fashion culture over the years. Thick, hairy and big eyebrows tend to be characterized as unattractive while thin and plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive. 3.1Hotels in China Hotels in China are classified into first class, second class and third class based on their star-rating. Five-star and most four-star hotels are in the first class. Guest rooms in first class hotels all have fully-fitted bathrooms, refrigerators, telephones and satellite TV. They have fully adjustable climate control through central air-conditioning facilities. Other ancillary facilities provided by these hotels include such things as business centres, conference facilities, beauty parlours, saunas, foreign exchange, bowling centers, disco-ballrooms, swimming pools, gymnasiums, restaurants, cafes, shopping centers and bars which are open 24 hours a day. The second class generally includes three-star hotels and some two-star ones. Guest room facilities and services are not up to the standard of those in first class hotels. Tour groups normally prefer to stay in second class hotels. Third class hotels are much like motels in Western counties in terms of facilities and services. Hardware facilities in such hotels are of course inferior to those provided by second class hotels, but they offer prices 50% or more below those of second class hotels. As a result, they are popular with many tourists. 5.1 What makes a good conversation? Recently, a friend phoned me. She’s one of those people who could talk under wet cement. I've discovered that I can even put the phone down and attend to something in another room while she's talking and she doesn’t even notice. A second friend phoned me that night. I was very tired, but I soon forgot my weariness as we animatedly shared our opinions, beliefs and personal experiences. Time flew, and as I went to bed very late that night, I thought, “Now, that was a really good conversation!” It occurred to me that it might be an interesting topic to research for my speech tonight. So I asked some of my friends what they thought made a good conversation. They had different suggestions, but all agreed on three main points: mutual interest, give and take, trust. Let's look at the first one: mutual interest. A conversation has to be of interest to all concerned. As one friend suggested, a good conversation is when two or more people voluntarily explore the topic. But how can we be sure that we are not boring others? We need to be sensitive to the cues

中级口译教程词汇翻译

第二单元 接待口译 Interpreting for Reception Service 2- 1 机场迎宾 Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. 能够成行:make it 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule Be held up:耽搁 Attending service :服务 行齐 了: get all the luggage 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one's honor 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2- 2 宾馆入住 Hotel Accommodation Check-in:登记住宿 确认函:confirmation letter Itinerary :行程表 双人间:double room 8 折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off Photo-copy :复印 总台:Front desk 洗熨部:Laundry Service Fitness exercise :健身 2-5 宴会招待 Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated (experts) Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣 Cuisine :菜系 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 原汁原味:original flavor 特色点心:special snack 预立房间:have a reservation with travel agency: 旅行社 accommodation :住宿 豪华套房:a deluxe suite morning cal ::叫醒 express mail : 快递 餐饮部:Catering Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk 教练:coach contribute one's share : 尽了 …责任 大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us 色,香,味,形:color t aromadaste.appearance 调料:seasonings appetizing :引起食欲的 酸甜适口: a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup ? 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out :想出 好戏还在后头:have more suiprises to expect 祝洒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2- 4 参观访问 Getting Around 高科技园 区:High-Tech Park 鸟瞰:take a bird's eye view of 走马观花:cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack 显目审批权:be authorized to approve projects (with)优惠政策:preferential policies 与国际管理体制接轨:operate under the management system of international standards 跨国公司:multinationals 生物技术:biotechnology 一条龙服务:a stream -lined one-stop service 可持续发展:sustainable development 流水潺潺:streams murmuring 四季花香:fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务:security service Top-notch:顶尖的 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip nin into a stomi:下暴雨 clear up:天气转好 倒时差:get over the jet-lag 下榻宾馆:lake sb.to the hotel 总裁:chairman 业务经理:operation manager 言 归正传:come back to story 件干企业:enterprises of pillar industries 高技术产业链:high-tech industry chains 生态型开发:ecological conservation 绿草成茵:boasts stretches of green grass 鸟儿蜩啾:birds chirping

《口译教程》参考译文-3

Lesson 3 3.3 Steve Forbes on Forbes 我祖父二十世纪初来到美国,他离开苏格兰时身上没有什么钱。连他在内有兄弟姐妹10人,不过他自小受到很好的教育。像许多人一样,他也是满怀憧憬和理想来到美国的。** 他创办了《福布斯》杂志,报道那些实干家,那些给商业社会带来变革的人。 我祖父常说,做生意不是为了堆积百万财富,而是为了带来幸福快乐。如今我们讲到公司和经营,文章中会用到许多数字,但是焦点一直放在人上面。**对公司而言,最重要的是人,而不是资产负债表。以前我祖父是这样看的,我们现在也这样看。 ** 当前世界信息泛滥,足以将人淹么其中,人们迫切需要一本刊物来解读这些信息,告诉读者哪些重要哪些可以不必理会。这就是《福布斯》的价值所在。我们提供额外的视角和判断。我们从不停留于表面,总想看看公司到底如何经营的,正是当今芜杂繁多的信息使得《福布斯》日益重要。 3.4 Introduction to an arts and crafts company Distinguished guests, dear friends: I feel honored to have this opportunity to introduce our company to you through the platform provided by this conference. Founded 15 years ago, we are a company specializing in the design, manufacture and sales of handicrafts. Fifteen years ago our staff numbered 50; now the figure is 1,700. Fifteen years ago we rented a facility covering a floor space of4,500 square meters; now our own facility covers a floor space of 24,000 square meters. **These figures speak loudly and clearly of our success. Our leading products are various architectural models, including exotic European cathedrals, the

口译教程雷天放20课一文章答案

中国致力于发展中欧富有活力和长期稳定的经贸合作关系,并期待欧盟成为中国最大贸易与投资伙伴:——发挥经贸混委会机制作用,加强经贸监管政策对话;适时考虑更新《中欧贸易与经济合作协定》;运用WTO规则,妥善解决不合理限制及技术性壁垒,放宽高技术出口限制,发挥技贸合作的巨大潜力;尽早给予中国“完全市场经济地位”,减少并消除对华反倾销及有关歧视性政策和做法,慎用“特保措施”;合理补偿因欧盟扩大对中方经贸利益的减损。——加强中欧在世界贸易组织新一轮谈判中的协调与合作,共同推动谈判获得成功。——加强投资对话,推动建立双边投资促进机构,积极引导双方企业相互投资,扩大中小企业合作;开展加工贸易、承包工程和各种劳务合作,鼓励跨国经营和国际化生产。——欢迎欧盟增加对华发展援助,特别是在环保、扶贫、卫生保健、教育等领域的援助。同时也欢迎在加强人力资源培训、尤其是对中国中西部的人员培训、中国参与多边贸易体制的能力建设等方面发挥作用。——加强在质量监督检验检疫领域的合作,建立磋商机制,在维护安全、卫生、健康、环保的原则下,及时解决影响双方产品市场准入的问题。——加强海关合作,适时签署中欧海关协定。(二)金融合作建立健全中欧金融高层对话机制,扩大中欧央行间的政策交流,深化在防范金融危机、反恐融资和反洗钱方面的合作。中方欢迎欧盟成员国银行拓展对华业务,希望妥善解决中国金融机构在欧盟的市场准入问题。中方将依照保险法规及入世承诺,积极审核欧盟成员国保险机构来华营业申请,完善监管法规体系。加强证券立法、市场监管、投资运作合作,鼓励更多的欧盟成员国证券经营机构、基金管理机构以及其他机构投资者进入中国市场,也鼓励中国证券经营机构在条件成熟时进入欧盟证券市场,同时积极支持中国企业进入欧盟证券市场融资。 China is committed to developing dynamic, long-term and stable economic cooperation and trade with the EU and expects the latter to become China's largest trading and investment partner. -- Give play to the mechanism of the economic and trade joint committee and step up economic and trade regulatory policy dialogue; give attention to updating the Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement Between China and the European Union at an appropriate time; properly address irrational restrictions and technical barriers, ease restrictions on high-tech exports and tap the enormous potential of technological cooperation and trade in line with the WTO rules; grant China a full market economy status at an early date, reduce and abolish anti-dumping and other discriminatory policies and practices against China, and apply the Transitional Product-Specific Safeguard Mechanism (TPSSM) prudently; and compensate the Chinese side for its economic and trade losses which may arise due to the EU enlargement. -- Boost China-EU coordination and cooperation in the new round of WTO negotiations and work together for the success of the negotiations. -- Strengthen dialogue on investment, promote the establishment of bilateral investment-promotion institutions, energetically encourage and guide mutual investments between enterprises of the two sides, and expand cooperation between their small- and medium-sized enterprises; develop processing trade,

中级口译教程词汇翻译

. 第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service 2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport 人力资源部经理:manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的 能够成行:make it 不辞辛苦:in spite of the tiring trip 百忙中抽空:take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨 Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好 Attending service:服务倒时差:get over the jet-lag 行李齐了:get all the luggage 下榻宾馆:take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘:host a reception in one's honor 总裁:chairman 杂技表演:acrobatic show 2-2 宾馆入住Hotel Accommodation Check-in: 登记住宿预定房间:have a reservation with 确认函:confirmation letter travel agency:旅行社 Itinerary:行程表accommodation:住宿 双人间:double room 豪华套房:a deluxe suite 8折优惠价:have a good rate with 20% off morning cal::叫醒 Photo-copy:复印express mail:快递邮件 总台:Front desk 餐饮部:Catering Service 洗熨部:Laundry Service 楼层服务台:Floor Service Desk Fitness exercise:健身教练:coach 2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service 敬业(的专家):dedicated(experts)contribute one's share:尽了…责任Maneuver :机动,演习,策略,调遣大自然所赐予的:Mother Nature grant us Cuisine:菜系色,香,味,形:color,aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地:raw materials with quality texture 调料:seasonings 原汁原味:original flavor appetizing:引起食欲的 特色点心:special snack 酸甜适口:a sweet and sour sauce 皮薄汁醇:with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup. 皮脆肉嫩:(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out:想出 好戏还在后头:have more surprises to expect 祝酒:drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯:cheers 2-4 参观访问Getting Around 高科技园区:High-Tech Park 业务经理:operation manager

《口译教程》参考译文-10

Lesson 10 10.3 中与欧盟的关系 女士们、先生们、朋友们: 今天,我很荣幸给大家介绍欧盟的一些情况以及欧盟与中国的关系。 欧盟全称为欧洲联盟,是在欧洲共同体基础上由25个(27)独立的国家组成的,目的是为了加强政治、经济和社会合作。原来称“欧共体”或“欧洲经济共同体”。 目前的25个成员国是奥地利、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、荷兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典、英国、塞浦路斯(希腊部分)、捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、欧兰、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚。 欧盟25国总面积400万平方公里,接近半个中国的面积。总人口数为4.544亿,排行第三,仅次于中国和印度,约占世界总人口的7%。 欧盟统一货币为欧元,2002年1月1日正式启用。到目前为止,已经有12个欧盟成员国用欧元取代其本国货币。统一货币使人们出门旅行、对比价格更为容易,它还为欧洲的商业往来、刺激增长与竞争创造了一个稳定的环境。 到目前为止,欧盟的国内生产总值逾10万亿美元。作为一个整体,这个规模与它的主要竞争对手美国差不多。经济总量和贸易总额分别占全球25%和35%。 欧盟与中国关系十分友好。今年5月欧盟与中国就建交30周年了。去年,欧盟与中国的进出口贸易总额达到2,000亿欧元。德国是中国最大的贸易伙伴,英国、荷兰名列第二和第三。 欧盟正抓住当前大好的历史机遇——团结曾经分裂的欧洲大陆,创造一个和平、稳定、民主的欧洲。*** 这次欧盟的扩大还将创造一个几乎拥有5亿消费者的统一市场,这个市场饱含经济增长和不断繁荣的极大潜力。 我的话讲完了,谢谢大家!

10.4 中国与东盟的关系 A: Excuse me, could you tell me when ASEAN was established? And how many member countries does it have now? B: 东盟于1967年8月8日成立,目前有10个成员国,它们是:文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡和越南。 A: Besides these 10 member countries, ASEAN also always holds the 10+1, 10+3 meetings. Does it mean that ASEAN has some dialogue partners? B: 是的。东盟有10个对话伙伴,它们是澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、欧盟、印度、日本、俄罗斯、新西兰、韩国和美国。 A:What is the area that ASEAN covers? How man languages are spoken in this region? What is the total population? B: 东盟地区面积大约有450万平方公里,有14中官方语言和7种宗教。人口总数在2000年有5.12亿。 A: 4.5 million square kilometers is about half of China’s territory, such a big regional organization neighboring China. How is the relationship between ASEAN and China now? B:东盟不仅在区域上面积广大,在经济、政治、科技上也是一个举足轻重的地区。所有的东盟成员国都是中国的友好近邻。自从上世纪90年代以来,中国与东盟的关系一直很好,政治联系日益密切。 A:Can you give some data? B: 在中国与东盟的关系中,经贸、科技方面的合作是基本的组成部分。1994年的贸易总额从120亿增加到235亿美元,其中中国出口额109.2亿美元,进口123.6亿美元。双方的相互投资过去几年也不断增加。东盟在劳务合作和项目建设方面已经成为中国的重要市场。中国和东盟已经同意用8年的时间创建世界人口最密集的自由贸易区。 A:The relationship is very good economically, but how about

口译教程参考答案整理版

Lesson 1 美国副总统复旦演讲 韩市长,非常感谢您!谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎,特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸,谢谢你们!我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准,得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” ; I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s sem inar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation. 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话 各位尊敬的来宾,女士们,先生们:下午好! 欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼!感谢各位拨冗光临,与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动! 我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢!” ` 公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲,我们能干的员工感到骄傲,他们发展了工厂的业务,使之达到国际水平。 新厂房标志着公司对中国业务的重视和承诺。 各位供应商,我们希望与你们携手共进,使我们的业务更上一层楼。 各位经销商,我们将继续向你们提供尖端的高质量产品,以协助你们做好客户支持,改善中国和东南亚许许多多人士的生活。 各位邻居和朋友,我们将成为良好的企业公民,与各位同行一起维护在中国开展业务的规范性。 最后,我们承诺给员工们提供一个安全、舒适的工作环境。 再次感谢各位与我们共同庆祝今天的典礼! Lesson 2

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