大学英语 B(3) 词汇与翻译题(附答案)

词汇

1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of big

investment.

A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently

答案：A

2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led some

faithful users to _________ their accounts.

A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting

答案：B

3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to the

election.

A.enforce

B. enforced

C. enforcement

D. enforceable

答案：B

4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into the

market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.

A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable

答案：B

5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).

A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting

答案：A

6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humans to

build a better life

A. civilize

B. civilization

C. civilized

D. civility

答案：B

7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ by

about 1,000 people.

A.populate

B. population

C. populous

D. populated

答案：D

8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out to

the Ocean.

A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory

答案：C

9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions, even

the unintended ones.

A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for

答案：A

10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anything that

might help him achieve fame.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：B

11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.

A. marveling at

B. grasping at

C. aiming at

D. sniffing at

答案：A

12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：C

13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be they big

or small.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：D

14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her profound

maternal love.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：C

15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his words.

A. consisting with

B. consist in

C. consist of

D. consist with

答案：A

16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival of this

unexpected prize.

A. quivering with

B. gossiping with

C. consisting with

D. packing with

答案: A

17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders will be

_____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：B

18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calm and

make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：D

19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________

each other.

A. associate with

B. compromise with

C. communicate with

D. combine with

答案：B

20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the development of

children.

A. associated with

B. compromised with

C. communicated with

D. combined

with

答案：D

21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challenging and

_____________ environment.

A.stimulate

B. stimulation

C. stimulating

D. stimuli

答案：C

22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in our

proposal.

A. implication

B. imply

C. implying

D. implied

答案：B

23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ and

understanding.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9a4188505.html,passionate

B. compassion

C. compass

D. compassions

答案：B

24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.

A. special

B. specialization

C. specialize

D. specialist

答案：C

25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.

A. rejection

B. refuse

C. refusal

D. reject

答案：D

26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there are usually

diplomatic disputes.

A. definition

B. defined

C. definite

D. infinite

答案：B

27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future.

A. utilize

B. utilized

C. utilizing

D. utilization

答案：C

28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space

vehicles.

A. influence

B. influential

C. impact

D. effect

答案：B

29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks _______

an emergency.

A. in terms of

B. in case of

C. in honor of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materials

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：A

31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertainties

associated with the economic environment.

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：D

32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were second only

to the Olympics in importance.

A.in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is much

warmer.

A. By definition

B. By accident

C. By turns

D. By contrast

答案：D

34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen

__________.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：B

35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means proper psychological

counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：A

36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear

_______.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：C

37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life and freedom

without restraint.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：D

38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still ________

justice.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：C

39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than ________ my

extravagance (

奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whether faulty design

or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).

A. blame for

B. weep for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generating fuel.

A. wept for

B. substituted for

C. strived for

D. groped for

答案：B

42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, green and renewable

energy.

A. wept for

B. groped for

C. strived for

D. applauded for

答案：D

43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses in lives and

national wealth.

A. blame for

B. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for

答案：C

44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany ____ the

feedback it has gathered.

A. imposes on

B. acts on

C. relies on

D. decides on

答案：B

45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ by anyone.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：C

46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________ preventing climate

change, not adapting to it.

A. feed on

B. concentrate on

C. comment on

D. impose on

答案：B

47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生) to make them

change their practice behaviors.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：A

48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.

A. fulfill

B. fulfillment

C. fulfilling

D. fulfilled

答案：C

49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.

大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)，睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. Unit10 1.事实上，对于这次海难（shipwreck）报纸上的说法不一。 In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers. 2.据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。 It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,000 years ago. 3.瞧他是如何操作这机器的，然后就照着做。 6.圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。 There is an interval of a week between Christmas and New Year's Day. unit7 the big chance良机 He wasn't the kind to pick a secretary by the color of her hair. Not Bill Hargrave. Both Paula and Nancy had been smart enough to know that. And for some time everyone in the office had known that one of them, Paula or Nancy, was going to get the job. In fact, the decision would probably be made this afternoon. Hargrave was leaving town and wanted to settle the matter before he left. 他不是那种根据头发的颜色来挑选秘书的人。比尔〃哈格雷夫不是那种人。波拉和南希都很聪明，明白这点。一段时间以来，办公室里人人都知道，她俩中的一个，不是波拉就是南希，将要得到这个职务。事实上，决定可能就在今天下午作出。哈格雷夫就要外出，要在动身前安排好这事。 The two girls could see him from their desks outside his office. Maybe it was only some correspondence that he was looking at with cool, keen eyes. But for a moment his finger seemed to pause above those two efficient little pushbuttons. If he pressed the left one, it would be Paula's pulse which would begin to beat faster. 两个姑娘可以从他办公室外面各自的办公桌那儿看到他。他那沉着、热切的目光正在注视着的可能只不过是则信函而已。可是有那么一会儿，他的手指似乎在那两个颇有效率的小按钮上踌躇着。要是他按左边那个，就会使波拉的脉搏加快跳动 Paula couldn't keep her eyes off that light on her desk. She kept making mistakes in her typing and nervously taking the sheets of paper out in order to start all over again. 波拉的目光一直盯着桌上的那个小灯。她打字时老是出错，老是情绪紧张地把纸拉出来，以便重新开始。 She leaned across her typewriter and said to Nancy, "They boss is all dressed up today. He must be going on a special trip." 她靠在打字机上对南希说：?头儿今天穿得上下笔挺。他准是要作一次不同寻常的旅行。?She was just talking to relieve her nervousness. Nancy took her time about answering. She wasn't used to having Paula talk to her in such an intimate tone. (1)Not since they'd learned a month ago that they were both in line for a promotion, for the important job as Bill Hargrave's secretary. 她说话不过是为了消除紧张情绪。南希没有马上回答。她不习惯波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话。一个月前，她们就得知她俩之中将有人获得提升，担任比尔〃哈格雷夫的秘书这一重要职务。从那时起，南希就对波拉用如此亲昵的口吻和她说话觉得别扭。 well, the job was worth going after. There was the salary, for one thing. And there was the prestige. The boss' secretary knew a great deal about the business. And there were the interesting people she got to talk to. The important people. And the boxes of perfume, flowers, and candy they often left on her desk. And there was Bill Hargrave for a boss. Young and clever and attractive. That was a factor, too. 嗨，这工作还是值得去努力的。一方面是薪水的问题。另外还有地位的问题。头儿的秘书了解很多业务情况。还有那些她将能与之交谈的有趣的人。那些重要人物。还有他们常留在她桌上的一包包香水、鲜花和糖果。当然还有比尔〃哈格雷夫这个头儿。年轻聪明又有魅力。那也是一个因素。 (2)Paula didn't need any lessons when it came to office politics. She was the one who was always busy when someone of little importance in the office wanted his material typed. "Sorry, but it's impossible. Jack. Why not ask Nancy?" and they did ask Nancy. It left Paula free to do Bill Hargrave's work in a hurry. She was never too busy for Bill's work. 说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，波拉可算是无师自通。办公室里无关紧要的人要想把什么材料打出来时，她总是不巧正忙着。“对不起，杰克，可没有办法。为什么不让南希打呢?于是他们果然就让南希打。这样波拉就有时间把比尔·哈格雷夫的东西赶紧打出来。给比尔打东西她从不嫌忙。 When Hargrave finally pressed one of those buttons it was at Paula's desk that the light went on. She started to make a grab for her notebook, but she quickly took out her mirror first. Then she grabbed up her notebook and an envelope that was on the desk. 等到哈格雷夫终于按了那两个按钮中的一个时，亮起来的是波拉桌上的灯。她起身去抓笔记本，可很快先掏出了镜子。随后她一把抓起笔记本，还有桌上的一个信封。 (3)As for Nancy, what else could she do but sit there with her pretty blonde head bent over her typewriter? Nancy was a natural blonde, and that seemed the best way to describe her, she just didn't seem to know any tricks such as Paula did for making herself more popular with the boss. 至于南希，她除了低垂着她那满头漂亮金发的脑袋坐在那儿打字以外，还能干别的什么呢? 南希是个不会做作的金发碧眼女郎，这样描绘她似乎是最恰当不过了。波拉为取悦头儿耍的种种花招，她却好像一窍不通。 The moment Paula got inside Hargrave's office he asked about that stateroom. 波拉一进办公室，哈格雷夫就问高级客舱的事。 She handed him the envelope. It contained the two tickets. "That's your stateroom number on the outside," she said in a businesslike way. 她把那个信封递给他。里面有两张票。?信封上是高级客舱的编号，?她用事务式的口气说 She had on a blue flannel suit, something like Bill's, and it was clear he thought she looked pretty smart in it. 她身穿一套法兰绒蓝套装，跟比尔穿的有点相仿，他显然觉得她穿这套衣服很漂亮。 He looked again at the number of his stateroom and he put the envelope carefully in his inside pocket. 他又看了看高级客舱的编号，把信封小心翼翼地装进里面的口袋。 Then he told her she was going to have a new job. He mentioned the salary, too. He didn't neglect to mention the salary. 接着他就跟她说了。她将有个新工作。他也提到了薪水。他没有忽略薪水的事。 She took it just right - in a very businesslike manner. Just enough of gratitude. And then, the old sportsmanship how sorry she felt about Nancy. She didn't look sorry. 她很得体地接受了这个决定——完全公事公办的态度。恰到好处的感谢。随后展示了她那久已具有的运动家风度。她说为南希感到非常遗憾。她并没有流露出多少遗憾的神情。 (4)And neither did Bill. He told her it was okay, that she shouldn't worry about Nancy, that Nancy wasn't made for the job anyway, and that besides, he and Nancy were leaving on their honeymoon tonight. Tonight at eight-fifteen. 比尔也没有显出遗憾的样子。他对她说，这没什么，她用不着为南希担心，反正南希生来就不适合干这种工作，再说，他和南希今晚就要去共度蜜月了。今晚8点15分。

大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案

Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化

新视野大学英语翻译答案

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消这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他为人可靠。We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what's more ,he is reliable.

3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the s poor performance. 'fans for his team 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。To our surprise ,the governor, who had

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unit 6 The Last Leaf When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done? 约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。医生对她不抱什么希望。朋友们看来也爱莫能助。难道真 的就无可奈何了吗？ 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted. 在一幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。她们一位来自缅因州，一 位来自加利福尼亚。两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，发现各自在艺术品味、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面趣 味相投，于是就有了这个两人画室。 2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house. 那是5月里的事。到了11月，一个医生称之为肺炎的阴森的隐形客闯入了这一地区，用它冰冷的手指东 碰西触。约翰西也为其所害。她病倒了，躺在床上几乎一动不动，只能隔着小窗望着隔壁砖房那单调沉闷的侧墙。 3 One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway with a bushy, gray eyebrow. 一天上午，忙碌的医生扬了扬灰白的浓眉，示意苏来到过道。 4 "She has one chance in ten," he said. "And that chance is for her to want to live. Your little lady has made up her mind that she's not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind? “她只有一成希望，”他说。“那还得看她自己是不是想活下去。你这位女朋友已经下决心不想好了。她有 什么心事吗？” 5 "She -- she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day," said Sue. “她――她想有一天能去画那不勒斯湾，”苏说。 6 "Paint? -- bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking about twice -- a man, for instance?" “画画？――得了。她有没有别的事值得她留恋的――比如说，一个男人？” 7 "A man?" said Sue. "Is a man worth -- but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the kind." “男人？”苏说。“难道一个男人就值得――可是，她没有啊，大夫，没有这码子事。” 8 "Well," said the doctor. "I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines." After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she marched into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune. “好吧，”大夫说。“我会尽一切努力，只要是科学能做到的。可是，但凡病人开始计算她出殡的行列里有 几辆马车的时候，我就要把医药的疗效减去一半。”大夫走后，苏去工作室哭了一场。随后她携着画板大步走进 约翰西的房间，口里吹着轻快的口哨。 9 Johnsy lay, scarcely making a movement under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. She was looking out and counting -- counting backward. 约翰西躺在被子下几乎一动不动，脸朝着窗。她望着窗外，数着数――倒数着数！ 10 "Twelve," she said, and a little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then "eight" and "seven," almost together. “12，”她数道，过了一会儿“11”，接着数“10”和“9”；再数“8”和“7”，几乎一口同时数下来。 11 Sue looked out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare. 苏朝窗外望去。外面有什么好数的呢？外面只看到一个空荡荡的沉闷的院子，还有20英尺开外那砖房的侧墙，上面什么也没有。一棵古老的常青藤爬到半墙高。萧瑟秋风吹落了枝叶，藤上几乎光秃秃的。