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研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案
研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案

Unit1

Reading More

Key to Exercises

Task 1

1)nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered

6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attend

Vocabulary in Action

Task 1

1.A. observed (v. to see and notice something)

B.observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)

C.observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)

2.A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and gives

information about it)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b15562626.html,beled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b15562626.html,beled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or

correctly)

3.A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)

B.was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)

C.engaged (v. having agreed to marry)

D.engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)

4.A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)

B.attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)

C.attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,

i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)

5.A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)

B.drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a

particular purpose)

C.drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)

6.A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)

B.exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)

C.exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)

7.A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or something happens)

B.term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)

C.termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)

8.A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the

army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)

B.discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)

C.discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)

9.A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)

B.minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)

C.minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their

actions)

10.A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)

B.stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)

C.stage (v. to organize a public event)

11.A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but without

becoming their legal parent)

B.fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)

C.foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)

12.A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)

B.firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)

C.firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or that

they are the person taking control)

Task 2

1.due to you as a bonus

2.in recognition of his contributions to psychology

3.serves a purpose

4.attended to in due course

5.takes precedence over all the others

6.calls for a celebration

7.thirsted for a few new books

8.with reference to the job opening in your department

9.Mary has a great diversity of interests

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9b15562626.html,mitted themselves to boosting profits

PRACTICAL TRANSLATION

Paragraph One

“一年365天,一周7天,一天24小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365天,7天,一天 24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达…目

的地?!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定…目的地?是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。”

Paragraph Two

最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。

Unit2

Reading more: A cuisine crisis Key to exercises

Text exploration

?About French cuisine

?

A. As for raw materials, there are: herbs, fruits and vegetables piled high in greengrocers? creative geometrics ; seafood, e.g. oyster; wild game, e.g. hare, venison, boar; and sausages and cheeses laid out to smell and savor.

B. Nothing has stood for France?s sense of exceptionalism more famou sly than its cooking. ?

e.g. Water has many different and marketable tastes and the

taste of

olive oils can be nutty, fruity and impudent.

?

C. If French cuisine has prestige, that?s because

?

a. French has chefs who are interested in good products.

?

b. French still has peasant agriculture as well as factory farms. Text exploration Task1

About French cuisine

?

Many factors caused the decline of French cuisine ?

A. Globalization

Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported.

B. Government tax and economic policies a. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie.

b. The “harmonized” value -added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants.

c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work.

d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action ?

Task 1

?1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. A ?6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B

?Task2

?

1. pleasant

2. understand ?

3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products

4. cheeky

5. unified

6. modest or unpretentious

7.cherish

8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble

9.have

10.unwillingness

?

?

Unit3 Task 2.(p73)

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F10.F

?

Vocabulary in Action(p75)

? Task 1.

? 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A

? Task 2.

?

1.stack up against

2. struck a chord

3.amounted to

4.chopping off

5.appeal to

6. pick up on

7. turned out

8.fade away

9.brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of

?

Task 3.

?

1.swirling

2.delivered

3.glowed

4.intervals

5. converge

6. wanderings

7.navigate

8. jealously

9. presence 10. absorbed

Reading more

?Task 2.

?1.C 2. A 3.A 4.C 5.B6.D7.A8.C ?Vocabulary in Action(p86) ?Task 1.

?1. A. festive

B. festivals

C. festivity

?2. A. precedence B. precedent C. preceded

D. unprecedented

E. preceding

?3. A. descendant B. descend C. descent ?4. A. justified B. justification

C. justify

D. justifiable

?5. A. confines

B. confinement

C. confine

?

6. A. repression B. repressive C. repressed

?Task 2.

?1. took painting up for a while ?2. A stroll round the garden

?

3. tucked into the whole pizza quickly

?

4. stumbled across /on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method

5. with unprecedented zeal

?

6. the intrinsic value of every person/individual

?

7. as if it were no different from chess

?

8. in any event we’ll telephone you

9. is packed with tourists

?

10. He’s mulling o ver the proposals

?

Practical Translation(p89)

?

Paragraph One

?

不管如何解释,工作与生活的平衡总是欧洲人得主要谈资,同时也是智囊团和政策制定者研究和考虑的主题。在美国,人们使用这个说法时总是带着几分针对那些吃蛋奶火腿馅饼的有闲人士才会表现出来的冷嘲热讽的态度。但是,它可能还是会流行起来。时任《纽约时报》执行主编的比尔。凯勒曾鼓励员工们要给生活增加一些色彩,多陪陪家人或

去欣赏艺术。

?

Paragraph Two

?

《欢乐满人间》的作者帕梅拉。林登。特拉弗斯概括得精辟至极。她写到,“你不能把你

想象的东西砍掉一部分然后写成一本专给孩子看的书,坦白地说,因为事实上你根本无从知道童年究竟是什么时候结束的而成人期又是什么时候开始的。它们相互连接、浑然一体。”在

罗琳的书中,从语言开始,就有足够多的让大人和孩子都喜欢的东西。也许她文风朴实,但是她却给人和物命名的方式显示了独特的原创才能。

Unit 4

task2 (116)

1.my world just fell apart

2.so I just had to make the best of it

3.settled down over there

4.they lead completely separated lives

5.I was steeling myself to call round

6.People often feel a sense of frustration

7.With the benefit of hindsight

8.We are here today to honor the men and women

9.She consoled herself with the fact

10.Many women are faced with the dilemma

Translation Practice

Paragraph One

Reference:

很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何对

陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感联系。正式因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。

Paragraph Two Reference:

一开始让人们相互吸引的的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且

命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运将人们联系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。

Unit5

Reading More Text Exploration

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B 9A 10.D

Vocabulary in Action

Task 1

1. A. severe B. severely C. severity

2. A. variety B. various C. varieties

3. A. separate B. separately C. separated D. separation

4. A. associate B. associate C. associations

5. A. major B. major C. majority

6. A. identification B. identify C. identity

7. A. perceive B. perception C. perceptive

8. A. primary B. primary C. primarily

9. A. minimum B. minimize C. minimal 10.A. depression B. depressed C. depressing 11.A. increasingly B. increase C. increase 12. A .response B. responded C. respondents

Task 2.

1.turmoil

2.magnitude

3. stressed out

4.hassle

5.understaffed

6.impaired

7.terrain

8.fit into

9. adaptation 10. irritation 11.cognitive 12. chronic 13. perspective 14. accumulate 15. was aware of

Task 3.

1.approximately

2. individuals

3. reviewed

4. depression

5. indicates

6. overwhelmed

7. motivate

8. categories

9. duration 10. negotiated

Unit6

Key to Exercises

Text Exploration

1. T

2. F

3. F

4. F

5.T

6. F

7. F

8. F

9. F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. T

Vocabulary in Action

Task 1

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. D

9. B 10. C

Task 2

1. contented

2. convention

3. tall

4. curiously

5. Convention

6. content

7. execute

8. curious

9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tall

Task 3

1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic 6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest

Reading More

Key to Exercises

Task 1

1) more 2) Pacific 3) feather 4) homeland 5) intentions

6) realize 7) prodigy 8) movie star 9) magazines 10) disappointed 11) excited/hopeful 12) images 13) impatient 14) failed 15) willful

PRACTICAL TRANSLATION

Paragraph One

我提到这些,仅仅为了表明纽约城是一座建构奇特的城市,这里发生的事件包罗万象(城东1,000 英尺长的班轮也好,城西两万人的集会也罢),但种种事件却又未被强加到每个居民身上。因此,从某种意义上说,每个事件都有可供选择的余地,居民们大可随心所欲地选择心仪的场景来体味,保护其灵魂免受侵害。

Paragraph Two

在许多都市里,无论是大都市还是小城市,个人往往没有这种选择的自由。他必然会同狮子会会员们狭路相逢。狮子会会员无处不在,各种事件避无可避。一截房檐从天而降,必然会砸到每个市民头上,无一幸免。我有时想,能够砸到每个纽约人头上的事件恐怕只有一年一度的圣帕特里克节游行,其影响之广,可谓无孔不入—爱尔兰是一个不可小觑的民族,纽约城中居住的爱尔兰人有50万之众,他们还拥有自己的武装力量。

Unit7

(P198)

Key:

1 a

2 d 3c4b 5 a 6 c7d8 b

(P201) Key:

1-a2-c3-b4-b5- c

6- a 7- b 8- c 9- a 10-c Task 3 (P203)

1.So far as I’m concerned

2.endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals

are being achieved

3.has been engrossed in conversation with all night

4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey

5. He had no friends nor acquaintances

6. did she tell him about the attack

4.as we had seen

5.that he had had a family himself

6.the problems you mention are inherent in the system

7.young people conscientious in their work/young

people who are conscientious in their

8.deviated from her custom

9.at the peril of your own life / at your own peril

10.t aken on a new dimension

11.c apable of looking after myself

12.i n much the same way as it was 200 years ago

13.r escue the sailors from the sinking ship

14.P ortugal participated in the war

15.d ue to our ignorance

Translation for Reference:

1 人性的恒定性是众所周知的,因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很

难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无

赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成

值得信赖的员工。吝啬鬼也不可能变成慈善家。一个人也不会在五六十岁的时候变成谎话精、懦夫或叛徒,如果那时候

他是,那么早在他性格形成的时候他就已经是了。大罪犯最初都是小罪犯,正如大橡树最初都是小橡果。

Translation for Reference:

2 我回想起他那时高涨的情绪、他的活力、他对未来的信心,还有他的冷漠。这两个人不可能是同一个人,然而我确信就是他。我起身付了账,走进广场去找他。我的思绪一片混乱。我感到惊恐。我绝不会想到他已经沦落到这般可怕的悲惨境地。我问自己发生了什么事,是什么样的希望迟迟不能实现令他伤心,是什么样的失意将他击垮,是什么样的幻想破灭将他逼向屈辱?我问自己是否已经无计可施。我绕着广场走着。

Unit 10

The role of the academy in time of

crisis Text exploration

?Task1

?Para.1: American society has a long-standing consensus about the value of education.

?Para.2: Our society’s confidence in its institutions of high er education is clear from the generosity of government in research but it comes with expectations.

?Para.3: Modern academic study relates to the world; it is not apart from it as in the past.?Para.4: We have an obligation to search for new ideas and knowledge.

?Para.5:We have an obligation to disseminate new ideas and knowledge.

?Para.6: We have an obligation to educate the next generation of citizens and leaders.Para.7: We should cultivate the qualities of thought and discernment in our students.

Task2

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.C

9. C 10.C Vocabulary in action

?Task1

?1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B

?6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

?Task2

?1.underlying 2.immune 3.impart 4.imperative 5. vulnerable 6.diffused7.foremost 8.scholarly 9.illuminated 10.eloquence

?Task3

?1.deeper 2.contribute 3.explore 4.potential 5.how 6.produtive 7.likely 8.produce 9.Nationally 10.dedicated

Reading more

Task 1 (P295)

1-a 2- c 3- b 4- d 5-c

6- a 7- b 8- c 9- a 10-c Translation for Reference:

1.这是你那问题最好的解决方案。

2.我们取得了一些成绩,但要防止自满情绪。

3.你提的补救措施倒是干脆利落、轻而易举,

但是行不通。

4.人们从水的蒸发现象了解到,液体在一定条

件下能变成气体。

5.在澳大利亚,人们甚至可以发现,法官们也在指责立法条文和合同条款中的语言。

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

研究生英语综合教程下册课文原文

课文原文1-7 Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness 1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it." 1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。但出人意料的是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。” 2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved. 2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事,可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中,人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出?积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都说他们的生活从此在某些方面有了改善。

(完整版)Unit研究生英语综合教程上单词

Unit1 academia 学术界acumen 敏锐due 应给的,欠下的ambiguous 不明确的ambiguity 不明确brink 始发点;边缘collaborative 协作的,合作的collaborator 合作者,协作者contributor 投稿人,撰稿人conviction 坚定的信仰或主张expertise 专门知识,专门技能foster 培养,促进,助长headhunter 猎头lone wolf 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset 思维定式mitigate 缓和,减轻mobilize 争取支持,动用资源newbie 新手,网络新用户outshine 优于…,使…黯然失perception 看法,认识prioritize 使…优先prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的scary 可怕的studied 经过深思熟虑的teamwork 合作,协作,配合transition 过渡,转变act on 按…行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法、解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line 冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出;显眼adherence 坚守,信守affirm 肯定,强化autonomy 自主能力blockhead 笨蛋,蠢人brief 案情摘要,案情简介civility 礼貌,客气cost effective 低成本高利润的cut-rate 减价销售cynical 愤世嫉俗的dealing 商业活动,商业往来discource 谈话,交谈eminent 著名的,有名望的unit2 aftertaste 余味apportion 分配,分摊apprentice 学徒broth 肉汤,米汤,菜汤ceramic 陶瓷的chili pepper 辣椒粉chrysanthemum 菊(花)collective 集体的,共同的commemorate 纪念,庆祝culinary 烹饪的drainage 排水,排污dynasty 朝,代eccentric 怪异的,古怪的exquisite 精致的facet 一个方面fare 食物ferment 使…发酵filling 馅fragrance 香味garnish 装饰菜ginger 姜glutinous 很黏的greasy 多脂的,沾油脂的harmonious 和睦的,融洽的humility 谦逊,谦恭improvise 即兴表演,即席而作light 味清淡的;浓度低的;易消化的lingering 经久不消的literally 逐字地;照着原文longevity 长寿maw 动物的嘴precept 戒律,准则reed 芦苇reign 统治时期renowned 著名的scallop 扇贝seniority 年长,职位高specialty 特色菜stew 炖,焖

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

熊海虹主编研究生英语综合教程下-B翻译

Unit 1 To have a mind to do a thing is to foresee a future possibility; it is to have a plan for its accomplishment; it is to note the means which make the plan capable of execution and the obstructions in the way--or,if it is really a mind to do the thing and not a vague aspiration it is to have a plan which takes account of resources and difficulties. ——John Dewey 用心去做一件事,就是要预见未来的可能性,要为成功制定一个计划,要找到实施计划、避开障碍的方法——或者是一颗真正做事的心,而不是一个模糊的愿望,是考虑了所有资源和困难的计划。 ——约翰·杜威The Good Mind Is Flexible 优秀的头脑是灵活的 Edgar Dale埃德加?戴尔 1For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intellig ently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically obsolete, individuals who can cope with the unexpected. 1 多年来,我们一直在讨论日新月异的社会中的教育问题,却没有采取切实行动来教育人们如何应对变化。或许面对变化,我们的最佳保障是拥有优秀的头脑。要培养优秀的头脑,学生需要掌握学习方法,培养学习兴趣。未来的世界所需要的人才应该具备很强的适应能力,而且他们灵活而机敏,当其所从事的工作技术上落伍时,他们依然能够于逆境之中站稳脚跟,而且他们有能力应对突发的意外。 2To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education. To train is to emphasize fixed responses, to stress immediate goals to the neglect of long-term growth . To educate, however, is to foster limitless growth, lifelong learning, to develop the good mind. 2 要培养灵活的头脑,我们需要区别什么是训练,什么是教育。训练就是加强固定的反应,重视即时目标,而忽略长远发展。教育则旨在促进无限的成长,鼓励终生的学习,培养优秀的头脑。 3Mark Twain's story about the cat is in order here. He said that a cat that jumps onto a hot stove will never jump on a hot stove again. Nor, he added, will she ever jump on a cold one. The cat can be trained but, contrary to what cat-lovers may say, cannot be educated.

研究生英语综合教程(上)熊海虹课后部分翻译答案 (1)1

第一单元 “一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。 “Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut. “One way that companies win is by getting …there? faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move q uickly, but you have to know how t o decide where …there? is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.” 最后,职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。对那些在所有职业行为中都表现出极度正直和谦逊有礼的律师们来说,当管理阶层对他们理应受到的特别尊重表示肯定时,便又获得了另一种形式的精神报酬。 Lastly, professional status encompasses adherence to ethical standards. Most lawyers find self worth in setting an example—both within the profession and within the larger society—as ethical actors. When management affirms the special respect due to lawyers who act with the utmost integrity and civility in all of their professional dealings, it provides yet another form of compensation. 第四单元 很多研究发现婴儿获得关爱的质量会影响到他们以后的交友,在学校的表现,如何应对陌生的或可能充满压力的情况,以及他们成年后如何建立并且维系情感连系。正是因为这些原因,人们与家庭成员的早期亲密关系才如此至关重要。在人情冷漠的环境中(如孤儿院,某些寄养家庭,或缺乏关爱的家庭)长大的孩子会出现情感和社会性发育不良,语言和运动技能迟缓,以及精神健康问题。Much research shows that the quality of care infants receive affects how they later get along with friends, how well they do in school, how they react to new and possibly stressful situations, and how they form and maintain loving relationships as adults. It is for these reasons thatpeople's early intimate relationships within their family of origin1 are so critical. Children who are raised in impersonal environments (orphanage, some foster homes, or unloving families) show emotional and social underdevelopment, language and motor skills retardation, and mental health problems. 一开始让人相互吸引的是什么?许多人相信“世上有一个人是你为之而生的”,而且命运会将你俩带到一起。这样的想法很浪漫却不现实。实证研究发现,是文化标准和价值观而非命运,将人们连系在一起。我们错过了成千上万的可能的爱人,因为他们早就被正式的或非正式的挑选理想爱人的准则筛选出局,这些准则包括年龄、种族、地域、社会阶层、宗教、性倾向、健康状况或外表。 What attracts individuals to each other in the first place? Many people believe that "there's one person out there that one is meant for" and that destiny will bring them together. Such beliefs are romantic but unrealistic. Empirical studies show that cultural norms and values, not fate, bring people together We will never meet millions of potential lovers because they are "filtered out" by formal or informal rules on partner eligibility due ton factors such as age, race, distance, Social class, religion, sexual orientation, health, or physical appearanc e. 第五单元 做瑜伽没有场地的限制,一套瑜伽动作通常需要20 分钟到两个小时或者更多的时间,而一个小时左右的时间则是一系列动作和冥想的最佳选择。根据瑜伽师和学派的不同,一些瑜伽动作做起来辛苦异常,而另一些却只是在呼吸和心跳平稳的情况下调整和伸展肢体。每天练习瑜伽会达到最好的效果,随着动作越来越熟练,你就可以加大强度和难度这样瑜伽就能成为你相伴终生的日常锻炼方式了。练习基础的瑜伽动作即可收到增强力量,改善柔韧性并使人感到舒适的效果,但要想达到完美和高深的境界还是需要日积月累的练习,这也是瑜伽吸引人的地方之一。 Yoga routines can take anywhere from 20 minutes to two or more hours, with one hour being a good time investment to perform a sequence of postures and a meditation. Some yoga routines, depending on the teacher and school, can be as strenuous as the most difficult workout, and some routines merely stretch and align the body while the breath and heart rate are kept slow and steady. Yoga achieves its best results when it is practiced as a daily discipline, and yoga can be a life-long exercise routine, offering deeper and more challenging positions as a practitioner becomes more adept. The basic positions can increase a person?s strength, flexibility and sense of well-being almost immediately, but it can take years to perfect and deepen them, which is an appealing and stimulating aspect of yoga for many. 第七单元 人性的恒定性是众所周知的,因为没有人相信一个人能够从根本上改变他的本性。这就是为什么一个恶名远扬的人很难重建公众对他的信心。人们凭经验知道某一年中表现出无赖性格的人不太可能在第二年有任何改观。小偷也不会变成值得信赖的员工。吝

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