最新大学体验英语综合教程3课后全部答案(包括造句和翻译)

Unit 1

Lead-in

1 human beings

2 powered

3 greenhouse

4 far away

5 make a difference

6 breathe in

7 decreasing performance

8 four inches high

9 campaign

10 encourage

Ex 3

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 D

Ex 4

issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibility Ex 5

1 addicted—smoking

2 environment—concern

3 expert—wisdom

4 possession—greed

5 resources—inexhaustible

Ex.6

1 strategies

2 specific

3 consumers

4 released

5 trapped

6 consequence

7 was isolated

8 priority

9 convenience 10 elements

Ex7

1 transform

2 all the way

3 sit back

4 resulting from

5 share…with

Ex.8

1 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?

2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.

3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.

4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.

5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.

Ex.9

1 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.

2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.

3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.

4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.

5 We can’t just si t back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems. Ex 12

1 D

2 A

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex. 13

1 subtle

2 were overtaken

3 species

4 decades

5 boundaries

6 audio

7 directly

8 focus

9 tone 10 cupped

Ex. 14

1 at that rate

2 For the sake of

3 come to

4 by hand

5 vice versa Ex. 15

1 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.

2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.

3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.

4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.

5 I figure he’l l be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.

Ex 16

1 go from bad to worse

2 loss of hope

3 fuels like petroleum and coal

4 very dry

5 a mass movement away from a place

Ex 17

1 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观，还会说：“让专家去处理吧。

2 就人类而言，母亲生病，孩子就会受苦；既然我们造成了地球上的生态失衡，而我们又是受害者。

3 机器的发明使世界进入了一个新纪元——工业时代，金钱主宰一切。

4 每个人的生活都有甜有苦。

5 麦肯立博士竭尽全力唤起公众对严峻的环保问题的关注。

6 那条消息让我惊出了毛骨悚然。

7 她在演讲中用了许多术语，使听众听得莫名其妙。

8 这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。

Unit 2

Lead-in

1 invitations

2 around the world

3 reach

4 institution

5 specially appointed experts

6 vote

7 diploma

8 medal

9 is followed by 10 including

Ex3

1 C

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 B

Ex4.

compass, inspiration, curious, persistent, stimulated, inspired, genius, complex

Ex5

1 condense—condensed

2 curious—curiosity

3 devise—device

4 persistent—persistence

5 convinced--convincing

Ex6

1 fundamental,

2 ultimate,

3 sparked,

4 apparently,

5 patience,

6 curiosity,

7 convince,

8 detail,

9 responses, 10 (has) stirred

Ex7

1 fooled...into,

2 came upon,

3 join in,

4 come up with,

5 up to

Ex8

1. Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.

2. His election campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senator.

3. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot b e solved.

4. His first speech on TV made a deep impression on his audience.

5. All things are interrelated and interact with each other.

Ex9

1.She might have thought that history was just boring names and dates, but

Professor Yi’s lectures completel y changed her view.

2.After the plane crash, all the survivors could do was wait for rescue on this desert

island.

3.The little boy happened to read some stories about Bermuda Triangle that did stir

his curiosity in the mysteries of nature.

4.The DNA test result was evidence to the police that the murderer was someone

else.

5.Darwin was convinced that the theory of evolution is based on natural selection. Ex12

1 A

2 D

3 B

4 B

5 C

Ex13

1 classical,

2 breakthrough,

3 elegance,

4 faculty,

5 handful,

6 probe,

7 swift,

8 transition,

9 reactions, 10 retirement

E14

1 has brought in,

2 under his belt,

3 specializes in,

4 a wealth of,

5 be applied to

Ex15

1.The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of

mine.

2.It has been 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the

academic circles.

3.If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.

4.This scientist had worked hard at this new material for as long as ten years before

he made his own way in the end.

5.The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make

faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.

Ex17

1 他有耐心和毅力，使他做事时坚持的时间比其他大多数孩童都长。（根据上下文，增加原文中省略的词语）

2 就其基本内容而言，这一学说提出的论点包括：光速是宇宙中最快的速度；…（增加修饰语，以示强调）

3扎威尔将收到世界各地的来信。短短几天时间里2000封电子邮件接踵而至。（增加量词以及原文上下文中所省略的部分）

4 但是，这位53岁的科学家将首先与家人共享这条喜讯。（增加原文上下文中所省略的部分）

Unit3

Lead-in

4 3 6 2 1 5

Ex3

1 A

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex4

advertising, brand, promoted, proved, popular, expression, global, immigrants

Ex5

1法国已经保证明年提供数十亿美元的援助。

2 你不应对不可能做到的事做出保证。

3 老板向他保证并没有解雇他的打算。

4 检查一下他的眼睛，以保证没有问题，是明智之举。

5 已经采取了措施来保证学生不会因经济原因而辍学。

6 生产商必须按规定保证其产品质量。

Ex6

1 attained

2 modest 3. attractive 4 precise 5 campaign 6 market

7 manufactures 8 sponsor 9 imported 10 brands

Ex7

1 frown (very much) on

2 for instance

3 as a result

4 when it comes to

5 under … umbrella

Ex8

1 Thoughts are expressed by means of language.

2 I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.

3 The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.

4 His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.

5 We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.

Ex9

1 For most American teenagers, when it comes to comfortable and fashionable clothing, nothing beats T-shirts and jeans.

2 Starting in 2004, Adidas widely promo ted that “impossible is nothing,” and the notion took hold.

3 When the news was first released online, the number of its viewers beat the imagination.

4 The girl’s big break came with her outstanding performance at the singing contest.

5 In many European countries people tend to frown on in public places.

Ex12

1 C

2 D

3 C

4 A

5 B

Ex13

1 revenues

2 targeting

3 appliances

4 via

5 smashing

6 loyal

7 comparable

8 alongside

9 claiming 10 filmed

Ex14

1 beat…expectation

2 so far

3 built up

4 at home

5 on…basis

Ex15

1 A great man can dominate a difficult situation by force of character.

2 According to the latest report, tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian countries.

3 The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.

4 Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.

5 People are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that it really works.

Ex16

1 The prime minister of Japan

2 Aides

3 The press

Ex17

1 天未下雪，但叶落草枯。

2 那时打我并且使我挨饿的不只是一个老太婆，而是老老少少各式各样的人。

3 我们能测量罐内的水量，但不能测量水的热度，我们还没有这种仪器。

4 温度增高，水的体积就增大。

5他的望远镜和实验总是给他带来惊奇的新发现，他每天都把工作情况记录下来。

Unit 4

Lead-in

1 got me wondering

2 it hit me

3 original me

4 bank statement

5 overdue books

6 unexplained charges

Ex3

1 C

2 B

3 C

4 D

Ex4

famous, promoting, religious, desperate, shortage, inevitable, failure

Ex5

1 1)

2 2)

3 3)1

2 1)

3 2) 2 3)2

3 1) 2 2) 3 3)2

Ex6

1 string

2 stir

3 controversy

4 combat

5 excessive

6 regulations

7 instincts

8 reckless

9 prohibition 10 irrational

Ex7

1 to his name

2 keep at bay

3 under the sun

4 jumped the gun

5 lined up

Ex8

1 The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.

2 Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.

3 Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a cure for AIDS.

4 Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.

5 Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.

Ex9

1 He is a legend with the biggest gate website in China to his name.

2 At the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein shot to fame after he published a series of articles on the Theory of Relativity.

3 The WTO is urging its member countries to adopt effective measures to keep bird flu at bay.

4 Like it or not, the traditional Chinese culture is invaded by foreign cultures.

5 You should not jump the gun in drawing the conclusion before your experiment is finished.

Ex12

1 composer

2 beginning

3 secret

4 clone

5 adopted

6 music

7 ordinary

8 prove

9 joke 10 genius

Ex13

1 ban

2 practically

3 survive

4 adopt

5 decent

6 genius

7 gene

8 anonymously

9 resemblance 10 immerse

Ex14

1 in the flesh

2 bring…to term

3 the roof fell in

4 put up for

5 have dug up

Ex15

1 George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.

2 The reporters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.

3 After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.

4 The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.

5 If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.

Ex16

1 It is obvious that he is a public-attention-getting man, not an ordinary scientist; controversy and pushing reproductive biology to its high-point make him popular and successful.

2 The belief of the Raelians, a religious group, is that cloning is a most important way to achieve immortality and it claims that it has the necessary egg donors and volunteers who are willing to be implanted with cloned embryos.

Ex17

1 我们高度地珍视同发展中国家的友好关系。

2 他不仅要负责产品的销售，还要负责广告宣传。

3 我去看他，可他已经出去了。

4 他倒是不抽烟，但他爸爸却一支又一支不停地抽。

5 我们讨论了很久才达成协议。

Unit 5

Lead-in

1 employment

2 handle the changes

3 concluded

4 very nature

5 builds on

6 involved in

7 at various stages

Ex3

1 B

2 D

3 B

4 A

5 C

Ex4

Passenger, eager, explain, vocabulary, ignorant, dictionary, explanations

Ex5

1 B

2 B

3 D

4 B

5 C

Ex6

1 quality

2 (had) committed

3 hint

4 assume

5 vague

6 peculiar

7 retreat

8 puzzled 9 misleading 10 confused

Ex7

1 resorted to

2 racking your/one’s brains

3 hangs on

4 jotted down

5 at a loss Ex8

1 It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.

2 It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.

3 Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.

4 The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.

5 I’m wonderi ng whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.

Ex9

1 It’s one thing to recognize the importance of saving energy, it’s another to put it into practice in every aspect of life.

2 The sales manager believes that clever is not clever if the new product doesn’t sell well.

3 He kept on making up excuses for his failure to finish the task as if a thousand lies would add up to the truth.

4 It is found from the investigation that the longer people stay in s store, the less likely they are to control their desire for purchases.

5 I believe that someone as diligent as she is will soon overcome difficulties in the study of English.

Ex12

1 D

2 C

3 C

4 D

5 B

Ex13

1 features

2 denied

3 appeal

4 usage

5 bet

6 independent

7 associate

8 was stumped

Ex14

1 for the sake of

2 pick up

3 break your back

4 get at

Ex15

1 He drinks more wine than is good for health.

2 He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.

3 What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.

4 The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.

5 It seems that some youngsters don’t have patience with anything.

Ex16

1 A assumption. It serves as an assumptive condition on which the writer would go back to college next fall.

2 B Reasoning. It gives the reason why the writer is read to spend some time learning.

3 D Justification. It justifies the writer’s claim that education is not only reason th at he would go back to college.

4 C Explanation. It offers an explanation with examples, showing that college life is one of the best parts of one’s life.

Ex17

1 走出机场大楼我就看到外面好多出租汽车司机在穿梭走动，这（一现象）在世界各地的机场都是一样的。

2 迈尔斯先生仍然面带微笑，可是他的口气却有点不耐烦了。罗布很少见到这种情况。

3 难怪，一看见沿河而立的精美建筑时，我就想起了巴黎、阿姆斯特丹和威尼斯。

4 现在我意识到知识给人的巨大乐趣，这与如何使用知识无关。

5 她本想告诉约翰，没有料到他的知识竟有如此渊博，但又觉得有些不好不好意思，没有说出口。

Unit 6

Lead-in

1 holds for

2 uncomfortable

3 observation of life

4 on the road ahead

5 more rewarding

6 an additional fascination

7 their full attention

8 moving about

Ex3

1 C

2 D

3 B

4 A

5 C

Ex4

experience, culture, women, stay, impressive, pyramids, impressed, independence

Ex5

1 underdeveloped,

2 overpopulated,

3 outgrow,

4 interrelated,

5 counterpart

Ex6

1 counterpart,

2 efficient,

3 relief,

4 vague,

5 core,

6 punctually,

7 approach,

8 economy,

9 exception, 10 invite,

Ex7

1 pull…through,

2 belongs to,

3 ever since,

4 in turn,

5 milled about

Ex8

1 He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.

2 He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.

3 Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.

4 Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5 In, fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and adults’ health for that matter.

Ex9

1 Do you know what it is like to stand on a stage with all eyes on you?

2 We all breathed a sigh of relief when news came that the hostage was rescued unharmed.

2 With his professional knowledge in finance and skills in management, he quickly took control of the situation.

4 What became clear to me finally was this: they were not actually interested in the solution of the problem.

5 Wherever he travels, be it a business trip or a sightseeing tour, he would always take

a laptop with him.

Ex12

1 B

2 B

3 A

4 D

5 C

Ex13

1 stretches

2 intense

3 beloved

4 ability

5 positive

6 converting

7 manner

8 toast

9 absorbed 10 be sheltered

Ex14

1 in fine form

2 thanks to

3 give way to

4 is made up of

5 what makes…ticks Ex15

1 Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?

2 Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.

3 Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.

4 It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.

5 Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what Internet is all about.

Ex16

1 The car is very shabby now.

2 It’s our responsibility to p rotect the environment, but many of us refuse to shoulder it.

3 A large number of religious leaders bombard his cloning plan as an insult to human dignity.

4 I’m going to remain a scientist and work as usual. I will not go into the limelight. Ex17

1 时近午夜，大街仍沐浴在闪烁柔和的光线中。

2 她在家里既忙着带孩子，又要下厨房。

3 总有人在关心你的进步。

4 我们要干就要干好。

5 这里有从全国各地来的人，其中有许多是南方人。

Ex18

1 For one thing

2 For another

3 In fact

4 Nevertheless

5 whereas

6 In contrast

7 Different from

8 In spite of

Unit 7

Lead-in

1 Depending on

2 it’s not r eal

3 unfortunately

4 interfere with

5 on the spot

6 brain damage

7 In addition to

8 violent with people

Ex3

1 D

2 D

3 B

4 C

5 A

Ex4

attend, contact, fit, typical, breakdown, shocked, permanent

Ex5

1 rural—urban 3 discloses—exposes 3 involving—involved

4 illustration—illusion

5 motivate—motivation

Ex6

1 deepened

2 were exposed

3 curled

4 throb

5 nightmare

6 utter

7 confusion

8 pulse

9 somewhat 10 creep

Ex7

1 on top of

2 as if

3 in a state of

4 ahead of

5 if only

Ex8

1 A l ot of people believe that these hills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”

2 He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.

3 The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.

4 Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.

5 I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’ n ot something that everyone gets.

Ex9

1 If that college student only knew how hard his parents have worked to support his education.

2 Jack’s dream came true when he signed the contract with an NBA team.

3 We had an enjoyable conversation that day, and I felt as if we were old friends rather than two people who had just met.

4 I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw my car in front of the restaurant, which had been stolen two days before.

5 When her father lost his job a few years ago, life was an uphill crawl for the whole family.

Ex12

1 a police detective

2 drug bust

3 a major operation/a big day

4 had failed to do

a good jo

b 5 arrest packets 6 violent crimes 7 smoothly/successfully 8 excited

9 a complete victory 10 they will eventually win

Ex13

1 coordinated

2 suspects

3 raids

4 venture

5 innocent

6 execute

7 afterwards

8 gang

9 issue 10 intelligence

Ex14

1 in charge of

2 carry out

3 on the edge of

4 laid out

5 gave…up

Ex15

1 With the begging of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.

2 We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.

3 Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.

4 Born and raised in Chengdu, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in

a/the quadrangle.

5 He treated a young child in a cruel manner in broad daylight and was taken to the police by the neighbors.

Ex17

1他解释了好一阵子，我也没有完全懂。

2 那种感觉就好像我打开了一个秘密天地，到了天堂一般。

3 这就是摇头丸带给我的后果—但事情还不止于此。

4 已经凌晨三点，大多数人从头天早晨起就没合过眼。

5 他费了不少劲才找到回家的路。

6 他从不休息，总是拼命地干。

Unit 8

Lead-in

1 shadow of fear

2 at every stage

3 nuclear weapons

4 peace operations

5 engaged in conflict

6 religious groups

7 economic development

8 find better ways

Ex3

1 D

2 C

3 A

4 B

5 B

Ex4

refugee, adjust, contact, movement, nervous, military, care, indifference

Ex5

1 B

2 D

3 A

4 C

5 A

Ex6

1 venture

2 comfortable

3 confine

4 dazed

5 drifted

6 lingered

7 bewildered

8 overwhelmed

9 innocent 10 terrified

Ex7

1 sticks out

2 come by

3 under way

4 in search of

5 adjust to

Ex8

1 The theft in recent months paled in comparison with this case.

2 Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he stills can’t shake away the guilty feeling.

3 Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members did n’t appear to take it seriously.

4 The bare hills around haven’t reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.

5 It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.

Ex9

1 Mandela had just returned to his homeland, after an absence of 18 years he spent in prison.

2 No visitor can venture into the isolation ward without proper protection.

3 No late comer will be admitted once the concert is under way.

4 I thought I was unlucky but my experience pales in comparison to yours.

5 Hard as he tried, he couldn’t even get a job interview several months after he graduated from college.

Ex12

1 D

2 A

3 B

4 C

5 D

Ex13

1 erode

2 cease

3 conflicts

4 mandate

5 exhausted

6 promote

7 preferable

8 prolonging

9 compromise 10 was condemned

Ex14

1 take advantage of

2 For the sake of

3 come into contact

4 open the door to

5 takes a stand

Ex15

1 As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.

2 The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.

3 We should exhaust every possibility in our fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.

4 Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.

5 In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.

Ex17

1 a. 十分安静（悄没声儿） b. 一点不出声（跟坟墓一样静默）

c. 聪明绝顶/像所罗门一样聪明

d. 胆小如鼠

2 她放在厨房桌上的干花还原封不动地摆在那里。

3 詹姆斯先生在那里当体操老师，不上课时他（喜欢）举举重，跑跑步，踢踢球。

4 不管我怎样努力，总是摆脱不了那些想法的纠缠。

5 至于比利·怀特和他的分队，还在继续执行原来的任务。

6 可想而知，军营的生活与家庭有相当的差别。

7 可以说，我是委员会的义务顾问。

8 我以为我可能会调动工作，但照目前情况看我得另找工作。

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综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

综合教程3课后答案详解

全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out

II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字

全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案

单词彩色 The days of my future My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job? 我未来的日子 我的未来是美好的。我已经毕业，从大学的时间。我将有一个稳定的工作。我将有我的家人，我的丈夫，和一个可爱的孩子。什么将是我将来的工作？ I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; 我有很多理想。我想当一名歌手，站在舞台上唱的人；我想当一名护士，治疗疾病，给人们带来健康；我想当一名飞行员，在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动； I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future 我想做一个园丁，带一点汗灌溉的花朵，让我们的生活永远充满绿色。长大以后。我还想做一个老师。我有许多学生。每天我都会向他们许多类。我会成为一名老师，总是准备功课。我一定能够在未来的好老师。 I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society. If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream. I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future. 我也将我的城市志愿者。我会帮助很多人做了很多有意义的事情。我将贡献我的城市和社会。 如果我能成为一个老师，他们是我永远的希望。这将是我的未来，当一级教师的梦想。 我将有一个光明的未来。现在我会努力学习，为我的未来做准备。 翻译 1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

综合教程3unit1 课后答案

Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程要略 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

综合教程3课后翻译答案12345911

Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down） After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run

英汉互译一第1课教案

广西师范学院《英汉互译（一）》课程教案 编号: 15-1 开课单位：外语系授课教研室：翻译写作 课程名称：《英汉互译（一）》授课教师：唐旭光 教材：《新编英汉互译教程》，授课对象：06级英语专业2、3、5班

《英汉互译（一）》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 （A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches） 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

新标准大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案

Unit1 Active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b Active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a Language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼

袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.

英汉互译教程要略

英汉互译教程总复习 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.

汉英翻译技巧汇总

汉英翻译技巧汇总 Title: 汉英翻译技巧：合并（Combination） Key words: combination, simple sentence, compound sentence, C-E translation Abstract: It discusses the technique of combination of simple and compound sentences. Compiler: 丁树德等 C-E （A） in terms of simple sentences （1）天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。It was so cold that the river froze. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （2）理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （3）他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （4）年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，大学出版社，1996） （5）当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.（王大伟，"现代汉英翻译技巧"，世界图书出版公司，1999）（本科四年级以上） （B） in terms of compound sentences （6）她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。She is justifiably proud of her achievements. （"现代汉英翻译技巧" 王大伟世界图书出版公司1999） （7）这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展很快，使人感到惊讶不已。This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with