外研版英语必修一课文及翻译

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High

My name is Li Kang.

I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.

It is the capital city of Hebei Province.

Today is my first day at Senior High school,and I'm

writing down my thoughts about it.

My new school is very good and I can see why.

The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the

classrooms are amazing.

Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as

big as a cinema screen.

The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear

on the screen behind them.

The screens also show photographs text and information

from websites.

They're brilliant!

The English class is really interesting.

The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of

teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my

Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important,but we speak a lot in lass,too. And we have

fun.

I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this

in groups.

Some students were embarrassed at first ,but everyone was

very friendly and it was really nice.

Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by

ourselves.

Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and

handwriting.

We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other

activities.

I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the

other students shows that they like her,too.

There are sixty-five students in my class - more than my

previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are

girls.In other words, there are three times as many girls

as boys.

They say that girls are usually more hard-working than

boys,but in this class,everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight,we have to write a description of the

street where we live.

I'm looking forward to doing it!

我在高中的第一天

我叫李康。

我住在离北京不远的石家庄市。

它是河北省的省会。

今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在写我今天的一些感受。

我的新学校很不错，我知道其原因所在：

老师们非常热情、友好，教室令人惊喜。

每间教室都有一台配特殊屏幕的电脑，其屏幕几乎跟电影院的一

样大。

老师在电脑前写，所写的字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。

屏幕还可以展示图片，文章和网站上的信息。

真是太棒了！

英语课真是太有趣了。

老师是一位很热心的姓沈的女老师。

我们用的是新教材，沈老师的教学方法和初中老师的完全不一样

。

她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也很多。上课大家

都觉得很快乐。

我想在沈老师的课上我是不会感到厌倦的。

今天我们以分组的形式相互做了自我介绍。

一些学生起初很不好意思，不过大家都很友善，这样做感觉真好

！

沈老师给我们一些指导，然后我们就自己操练起来。

沈老师想帮助我们提高我们的拼写和书写。

我们用有趣的拼写游戏加上其他的活动来做。

我很喜欢她的态度，而且其他同学的言行举止表明他们也喜欢她

。我班有65名学生-- 比我以前初中的班级人数多。

其中49人是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的3倍。

据说女生通常比男生更勤奋，但在我们班，人人都很勤奋。

至于我们今晚的作业，我们得写一篇描写我们住的街道情况的文章。我正盼着去做呢！

Moudle 2 My New Teachers

They say that first impressions are very important. My

first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and

shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson

with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes

working with her. She's kind and patient, and she

explains English grammar so clearly that even I can

understand it! She avoids making you feel stupid! I've

always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word

incorrectly when I speak English,but Mrs. Li just smiles,

so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe

she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students, but

for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress

with her.

I'd guess that Mrs. Chen is almost sixty. She's very

strict—we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately! There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs. Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't ike her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think

that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. Mr. Wu’s only been teaching us for two weeks and he’s

already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature ---- he loves it, in

fact! He’s got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He’s about 28, I think, and is

rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He’s really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we’re getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are

fun with Mr. Wu. I respect him a lot.

我的新老师们

人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既紧张又胆怯。我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。但是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜欢上她的课。她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如此清楚，连我都能够明白！她避免让人感到愚笨！讲英语时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确，但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因此，你不会感到完全愚笨！我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了！我觉得我跟着她学习肯定将取得进步。

我猜想陈老师几乎快60岁了。她很严格――――除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。她还很严肃，很少微笑。当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到的学生，总是准时上陈老师的课。我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！在做科学实验时，她对发生的现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。物理绝对不是我最喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教中国文学。实际上，他喜爱中国文学！他精力是那样充沛，上他的课，你不会想睡觉（不会感到困倦）！我想他大约28岁，长得很帅。他讲话语速快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候，不时挥手。他上课真很有趣，当他认为我们疲倦

的时候，就给我们讲笑话。即使是象作文和总结这样的事情，吴老师也搞得很有趣。

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney Australia

and I'm 18 years old.

Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.

And what a ride.

The train was wonderful and the food was great.

We ate great meals cooked by experts.

For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the

scenery was very colourful.

There were fields and the soil was dark red.

After that, it was desert.

The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds

in the sky.

Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.

We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a

hundred years ago.

The train was comfortable and the people were nice.

During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and

sometimes talked to other passengers.

I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes.

One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for

about an hour.

The stars shone like diamonds.

Why is the train called the Ghan?

A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to

the middle of the country.

They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the

hot weather and sand.

A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels

from Afghanistan.

Ghan is short for Afghanistan.

Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long

distance.

For many years, trained camels carried food and other

supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The

Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.

Then the government built a new railway line, so they

didn't need the camels any more.

In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot

the animals if they were a problem.

In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

我的首次火车之旅

我是爱丽丝·汤普森。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。近来我进行了首次远程火车之旅。真是太棒了! 我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火车。我们在悉尼上车, 在澳大利亚中部的艾丽普林斯下车,行程四千多公里。整个旅程花费了我们两天两夜。坐火车很舒服而且车上的食物也很可口。我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。在旅程开始的几百公里, 风景优美。有成片的田野,那里的土壤是深红色。接着是沙漠。艳阳高照,没有风而且晴空万里。可是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造于一百多年前一些废弃的农庄。火车很舒服而且车上的人也都很友好。白天,我坐着看窗外,有时和别的旅客说说话。

我看书, 听着汉语录音带(我在学校学汉语)。一天晚上, 大约

是在半夜,差不多有整整一个小时我都在注视着夜晚的天空。星星

像钻石一样眨着眼。为什么火车叫阿富汗号？很久以前,澳大利亚人到国家中部地区有很长一段路程。他们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。一百五十年前, 他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。多年来, 经过训练的骆驼驮运食物及其他用品, 返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。直到二十世纪二十年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。那时政府建了一条新的铁路线,所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了在1925年, 他们通过了法律,如果它们引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。在1935年,一个城镇的警察仅一天就射杀153头骆驼。

A lively city

XL：It's great to see you again, John. JM：It's great to

see you! It's been six years since we last saw each

other, you know. And this is the first time I've visited

your hometown. XL：Yes, I'm so glad you could come. JM

：You know, I've seen quite a lot of China and I've

visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the

most attractive places I've been to. It's so lively, and

everyone seems so friendly. XL：Yes, it's one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel

very fortunate living here. And I love living by the

seaside. JM：You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is

that right? XL：Yes, that's right. JM：What's the climate like? XL：Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. JM：Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don't they bother

you? XL：Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM：Oh, look at that huge apartment block! XL：Yes, they've just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. JM：I believe you! This area's so modern! XL：Yes, this is the business district. They've put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we're just passing one now. My wife's just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. JM ：Maybe I could buy a few presents there. XL：I'll take you there tomorrow. Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We're entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city.

It's got some really pretty parks ... JM：It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? XL：Yes, it is. It's a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. JM：So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? XL：

Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.

A friend's told me about a nice little fish restaurant

near here. Shall we go there for lunch? JM：That sounds

great. I'm starving! 一座生机盎然的城市小李：约翰，很

高兴又见到你了。约翰：见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们6年没见面了。而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。小李：是的，你能来，我真是很高兴约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。小李：是的，大家都说这是最富有的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。约翰：你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗？小李：是的。约翰：这里气候怎么样? 小李：夏天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很冷。约翰：对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客

。他们对你们有干扰吗？

小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天有时候会有点讨厌。

约翰：哎哟，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！

小李：是啊，刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。

约翰：这我相信！这是一个很现代化的地方啊！

小李：对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一

家买了件衣服，好漂亮。

约翰：也许我可以去那买些礼物。

小李：明天我带你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最有趣的地区。那有一些非常漂

亮的公园......

约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？

小李：是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建

筑。

约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会

儿吗？

小李：可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有朋友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那吃午餐

怎么样？

约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！

Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab

It is hard to think of a world without metals. 很难想象没

有金属的世界。

Different metals have different uses, for example, steel

is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical

equipment.

不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制造汽车，铁用于

制造电子设备。

When we use metals, it is important to know how they

react with different substances, for example, water and

oxygen. 当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的反应是

很重要的，例如水和氧气。

The reaction of metals with these substances can be put

in order. 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。

Here is a table with the metals that react most at the

top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.

an oxide=another substance + oxygen 氧化=另一种物质+氧气

A Simple Scientific Experiment 一个简单的科学实验

下面是一种简单的科学实验描述。它向我们显示铁在空气中和水中是怎样反应的。

Below is a description of a simple scientific

experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with

water.

Aim: 目的To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b)

in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in

ordinary water. 查明生锈(a)在干燥的空气; (b)在水里,没有空气air-free于此(水); (c)在普通的水。Apparatus器具: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton

wool; oil; Bunsen burner.

三个干净铁爪; 试管; 试管固定器, 棉花, 油, 煤气灯。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the

world, and it's accessible through a computer.

It consists of millions of pages of data.

In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defense organization, developed a

way for all their computers to "talk" to each other

through the telephone.

They created a network of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this

system of communication.

Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF)

started the NSFNET network.

It then became possible for universities to use the

system as well.

NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or "Internet". The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that

allows computer users to access information from millions

of websites via the Internet.

At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in

English, but this percentage is going down.

By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.

The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English

scientist, Tim Berners-Lee.

Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at

university using an old television!

He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989

while he was working in Switzerland.

Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the

Internet, not just universities and the army.

He designed the first "web browser", which allowed

computer users to access documents from other computers.

From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew.

Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from

600 000 to 40 million.

The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but

Berners-Lee is not one of them.

Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his

World Wide Web system.

He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of

Technology in Boston.网络和电信

因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源,它可以通过电脑来访问。

它含有数以百万计的数据。

1969年,美国的一个防御组织DARPA发明了一种通过电话把多台电

脑进行连接的方式。他们创建了一个叫做DARPANET的电脑网络。在15年间,只有美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。

1984年,美国的国家科学基金会发明了NSFNET网。

它使得大学也可以利用这种系统。

NSFNET就以内部网络或“因特网”而闻名。

万维网是一个网络系统,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网

站上的信息。

目前,大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语,但这一比率正在下降

。

到2020年时,较多的用语可能会是汉语。

全球信息网是于1991年由一个英国的科学家蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李创

建的。

读大学时,贝尔纳斯-李用一台废旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑! 1989年,当他在瑞士工作时,他提出了创建万维网的想法。

蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因

特网。

他设计了第一个“网页浏览器”,它使得计算机用户可以访问其他

电脑的文件。

从那时起,网站日益增多,因特网也日益普及。

在五年内,因特网用户就从60万户增加到4000万户。

因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁,但是,蒂姆.贝尔纳斯-李却

不是其中的一个。世界上的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特

网。

如今他还是一名位于波士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲师。

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐： 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑： 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。请看以下例子： 英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓（flat）里来看看，好吗？” 美国人艾米：“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓（apartment）去。” 那么，英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。首先，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

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必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn’t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You’re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one’s face 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight… ⒌主谓一致

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必修1 第一单元 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so she had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hidden away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.‖ Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：―我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。‖现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

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1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。

高中英语必修一课文翻译

我上高中的一天 我叫李康，住在石家庄，一个距离北京不远的城市。它是河北的省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在记载我的一些想法。 我的新学校很好，我能看出这是为什么。老师们非常热情友好，教室令人惊奇。每间教室都有一台电脑，配有特别的屏幕，几乎和电影屏幕一样大。老师们在电脑上打字，这样他们打出的字就显示在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能显示图片，文本及来自网上的信息。它们真是太棒了。 英语课确实很有趣。老师是一位非常热情的叫沈老师的女士。我们使用新课本，并且沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。她认为阅读理解很重要，不过我们课堂英语也讲得很多。我们上课很快乐。我认为我是不会对沈老师课厌烦的。 今天我们讨论互相自我介绍。我们是以小组讨论式进行的。有些学生起初有些尴尬，不过每个人都很友善，这真是好。沈老师给我们提出要求，然后我们自己活动。 沈老师想帮助我们提高拼写和书写水平。我们用拼写游戏和其他活动这类有趣的方式来进行。我很喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。 我班上有65个学生，比我原来初中班上的人数多。学生中49人是女生。换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。他们说通常女生比男生学习更努力，但在这个班上，每个人都很努力。作为我们今晚的家庭作业，我们写一篇描述我们所住街道的文章。 我的新教师 常言道第一印象非常重要，李老师给我的第一印象是紧张而且害羞。我想她那时可能就是这样，因为那是她给我们上的第一堂课。但现在，两周之后，全班同学都很喜欢上她的课了。她既和蔼又有耐心，而且她讲解英语语法如此清楚，以至于连我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。说英语时我一直很讨厌出错或发音有误。可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己很蠢。我想可能对于成绩好的学生来说，她讲的有点慢，但是对我来说却极好。我觉得我会在她的课上取得进步的。 我猜陈老师快60岁了，她非常严厉——除非她要求我们（讲话），否则我们一句话也不敢说。她也很严肃而且不大爱笑。当她要你做什么事情时，你一定要马上做。我们班有几个学生上课老迟到，可是上陈老师的课他们一直都很准时。我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人真的很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。甚至还有几个学生表示喜欢她。在做科学实验时，她讲解的很确切，因此我的学习不断进步。虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的学科，但是我想由陈老师教我，我在考试中取得好成绩。 吴老师只教了我们两个星期就已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他真的喜欢语文数学——应该是热爱。他总是充满活力，这是一节你不会睡觉的课。我觉得他大约28岁，长得相当帅。他声音洪亮而且说话快，他兴奋的时候还会挥舞双手。他非常有趣，觉得我们感到厌烦时就讲笑话。上吴老师的课，即使向作文和总结这样的东西都充满了乐趣。我很敬重他。

外研版高一必修一英语课本

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and