新视野大学英语第一册复习汇总(超详细)

大学英语第一册

UNIT ONE

填空

1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding（有益的）experience.

2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.

3. Over a third of the population was estimated（被估计）to have no access to health service.

4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situation.

5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ____ ways to solve the problem. positive

6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and commitment to （致力于）study, which is why the professor liked him.

7. The Web site allows you to take a(n) ____ tour of the well-known city which was there about

2,000 years ago.

Virtual（虚拟的）

8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the ____ of online courses.

benefits

9. He couldn't join the police because he was below（低于）the ____ height allowed by the rules. Minimum（最小的）

10. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. opportunities

完型

Good is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and __1__ learning experience.

It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be __2__. For example, you may need to ask how to __3__ your assignment（功课）on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid（愚蠢）question, so there is no need to be intimidated（害怕）or __4__. Sharing __5__ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.

Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest __6__ of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further __7__. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the __8__ amount of questions possible. But in the __9__ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel __10__ asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."

1. rewarding

2. Frustrating（令人泄气）

3. post

4. Embarrassed（尴尬）

5. insights

6. benefit

7. explanation

8. minimum

9. virtual

10. comfortable

翻译

1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.

2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）

She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.

3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with）

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.

4、如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.

5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）

He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children.

She feels, however, that this is too much for her.

6、既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

UNIT TWO

填空

1. If the bike ____ to you that much, why not buy it? You just got paid yesterday.

appeals

2. He managed to hide his ____ and moved to a new town where people would not know him. Identity（身份）

3. All of your ____ was for nothing, because I was safe all night.

Concern（关心）

4. It was worse than horrible（可怕的）; the smell（气味）in the room was so ____ that it actually made me sick.

Disgusting（令人作呕）

5. I wasn't quite angry, but I was a little ____ when my noodles were cooked poorly.

Upset（不舒服）

6. Modern music may have a negative ____ as well as a positive one on teenagers.

influence

7. He has made an offensive（攻击性的）remark（语言）that angers all of us.

8. On hearing the news, the mother ____ into tears and rushed out of the room, followed by a few other people.

Burst（爆发出）

9. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it was the wrong stuff（东西）。

10. I want you to be very Thorough when you look in the park for the missing woman so you won't miss her.

Thorough（彻底地）

完型

I have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little intimidated to __1__ in person, so I am writing instead. I hope this doesn't __2__ you, but something has to be done. I must __3__ to you to start dressing like a mom.

Your __4__ sense of fashion is more like a sister's than a mother's. Personally, it's __5__ to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is __6__. My friends say it's strange, but I think they're being a little too __7__. It's most likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to have any friends in this community, it is vital that you __8__ the ring from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don't your peers（同辈）ever show any concern?

Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel __9__ because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the __10__ worst experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn't said "Thanks, mom" to you. It was disgusting.

1. Comment（评论）

2. upset

3. Appeal（要求、诉求）

4. Unique（独一无二的）

5. embarrassing

6. Pierced（穿孔）

7. negative

8. remove

9. Awful（不舒服，害怕）

10. Absolutely（绝对的）

翻译

1. 当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”

（Use “as” clause to introduce an a ction happening at the same time）

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2、酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却装作没有看。（Use “While + doing” structure）

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.

3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。（appeal to）

Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.

4、像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）

As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.

5、在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep … open）

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.

6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil）

It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.

UNIT THREE

填空

1. ____ I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn't show it.

Inwardly(在内心)

2. I deeply ____ to inform you that we cannot accept such conditions.

Regret（后悔）

3. He translated books not only from English, but also, On occasion（偶尔）, from French.

4. The young couple ____ about the high cost of visiting Europe.

complained

5. He had repeatedly ____ her to come to the United States to join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.

Urged(要求)

6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to ____ the relief（救援）efforts. Coordinate（调整）

7. He showed great reluctance （不情愿）in signing the agreement, but he finally did it.

8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were looking at him with ____.

Envy（羡慕）

9. You will have to ____ yourself to a completely new life in the United States when you get there. adjust

10. We were ____ to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.

Amazed（吃惊）

完型

Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbor. Despite being crippled(残疾), she was very active. In fact, she seemed to do more for the __1__ every day than I ever do in a year's time. I was always __2__ at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students __3__ on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave __4__ to people without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who needed __5__ help with their schoolwork. And most importantly, she always had a positive __6__. I don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The stresses of everyday life never seemed to __7__ her. Instead, she looked for every __8__ she could find to spread her good humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She never once became impatient with my

__9__. She never acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I had to say.

What I __10__ now is not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.

OJNLI CHEAF

1. Community（社区）

2. amazed

3. guidance

4. aid

5. extra

6. attitude

7. bother

8. Occasion（场合）

9. complaints

10. regret

翻译

1、即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）

I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.

2、这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。（until + non-finite clause）

The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.

3、既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that, adjust to）

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.

4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance）

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.

5、这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）

This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.

6、他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。（engage in）

He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. UNIT FOUR

填空

1. He suddenly became ____ that he was the only man who wasn't wearing a suit at the party. Conscious（意识到）

2. My sister has been really ____ since she lost her job.

Depressed（沮丧）

3. The ages of the students in our online school ____ from 20 to 40.

range

4. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____ with how many toys you had.

Impressed（使有印象）

5. Although my chance ____ with this famous artist was 30 years ago, I still remember it very well. encounter（遇到）

6. After a brief ____ by the chairman, the speaker began her lecture on how to make a good impression.

Introduction（介绍）

7. We decided to paint the doors blue to ____ the walls.

match

8. We are often attracted to another person because of their ____ appearance（形态）, and sometimes because of their ideas, opinions, and goals.

physical

9. He ____ himself by listening to his favorite song before he addressed the meeting.

relaxed

10. In a formal interview, you should always try to maintain good eye ____ with the interviewers. contact

完型

"So, how about your interview?"

"The whole thing was bad from the beginning. I entered the room with __1__ and gave the woman a strong handshake. She said I __2__ too hard and hurt her. I had a real hard time __3__ with her after that."

"What do you mean?"

"Well, it was pretty apparent that I failed to __4__ her to hire me. I tried to make eye __5__ with her, but she kept looking away, which made me think she wasn't very __6__ or interested in what I was saying."

"I know what you mean. It can be so stressful being __7__ for a job. It's very __8__ when you don't get any encouragement from the person who is asking you questions. But, don't worry. I'm sure you made a better __9__ than what you think."

"I don't think I impressed her at all. I was really bothered that she kept looking away, only

__10__ me once in a while to throw in a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gestures and changing the tone of my voice. I don't think I have ever had such a horrible experience."

1. Confidence（信心）

2. Squeezed（紧握）

3. communicating

4. persuade

5. contact

6. focused

7. interviewed

8. Depressing（压抑）

9. impression

10. Interrupting（打断）

翻译

1、她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她都没意识到。（so… that, be absorbed in, not conscious of）

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.

2、他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。（Use a “doing” structure）

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.

3、不管有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。

（consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind）

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.

4、周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.

5、许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

（constantly, at one’s best）

Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently at your best.

6、媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。（mixed messages, over）

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.

UNIT FIVE

填空

1. Once you have had the disease, you are ____ to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.

Immune（免疫）

2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to ____ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

acquire

3. The spread of international crime and corruption constitutes（构成）a major threat（威胁）to the global economy.

4. Each of us might ____ the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.

define（定义）

5. It predicts that 300 million people will become ____ in the next ten years and, without treatment, each victim（受害者）will ____ 10 to 15 others every year.

Infected（受感染）infect（传染）

6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, ____ how important the family is in Asian culture.

Illustrates（举例说明）

7. At the airport, people stood behind a metal（金属）fence（栅栏）waiting for passengers to ____ from customs（还广）.

Emerge（出现）

8. When applying for a job, make sure you ____ the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.

emphasize/emphasise （强调）

9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire ____ a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on the highway.

represents（表现）

10. When they found out his identity, they ____ to kill him if he did not respond to their demands. Threatened（恐吓）

完型

AIDS has emerged as the world's biggest problem over the past 25 years. The __1__ has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were __2__ with the disease in 1999. That number continues to grow. Africa has __3__ for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is __4__ that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Africa though, most do not have __5__ to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been __6__ with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave their rural homes to find work. This __7__ many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe.

In __8__ to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. The goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, though, because of poor __9__ rates. Some

education programs have worked, though. One such project __10__ people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.

1. Epidemic（传染病）

2. Infected（受感染）

3. accounted

4. Estimated（被估计）

5. access

6. Diagnosed（诊断）

7. threatens

8. response

9. Literacy（识字）

10. Combats（争斗）

翻译

1、我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。（Use an attributive clause）

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.

2、尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。（despite）

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.

3、请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。（distract somebody from something.）

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.

4、由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，这家公司经历了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。（lack of）

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.

5、在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。（sign up for）

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.

6、该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。（play a role）

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.

UNIT SIX

填空

1. He should be polite enough not to ____ about what he has achieved.

Boast（吹嘘）

2. I pressed my parents until they finally gave in and ____ me for skating classes. Registered（登记、注册）

3. They stressed the need for more ____ opportunities and better health care. Employment（就业）

4. Some questions seem obvious but others seem ____ and hard to answer.

Peculiar（奇怪）

5. ____ exposure to sunlight is harmful to the skin.

Continuous（连续的）

6. The university I ____ from with honors in 1998 is one of the best in China. graduated

7. People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes ____ them in the woods.

dump

8. He doesn't ____ into self-pity because of his job as a trashman; instead, he feels proud of it as he thinks it is an essential task.

retreat

9. Michael won the competition, ____ to everyone's expectations.

Contrary（相反地）

10. When the boss told her she was fired, she was pale（苍白的）and ____ with shock. Trembled（颤抖）

完型

I shouldn't have been surprised how tired I was after working a whole day in the factory. Each day I worked continuously assembling radios. It wasn't heavy work, but the repetition and standing for an entire day was difficult. At the end of the day, my legs

__1__ from having stood in one place so long. We were supposed to get a rest outdoors every four hours, but __2__ we hardly ever were given the opportunity. The heat inside the factory was __3__ and many people often became ill. Although I did not become ill, my muscles often hurt wickedly near day's end. Besides, a sore body was nothing new to me. But, finding __4__ was not easy, so I stayed on. I tried to __5__ as little as possible. After many years, I was __6__ a job managing a small group of workers. I knew the job would be more stressful, but I agreed to try it anyway. During the __7__, I assisted another manager. After a few days, I started __8__ my group on how to do their work. They all had been my __9__ when I was an ordinary worker, so some of them refused to listen to me. I often had to __10__ at them so they would understand I was serious. The hardest day I ever had was when I had to fire one of them.

1. Trembled（颤抖）

2. unfortunately

3. Intense（强烈）

4. employment

5. complain

6. offered

7. Trial（实验）

8. coaching

9. peers

10. yell

翻译

1、爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。（Use “so” to introdu ce an inverted sentence）

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.

2、即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。（even if）

Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.

3、负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。（nothing but）

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.

4、这个房子装修的很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。（go with）

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 5、每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。（make the rounds）

Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.

6、与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。（contrary to）

Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.

UNIT SEVEN

填空

1.When I saw the job advertised（广告）in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ____ of it. Details（详情）

2.Police are looking for a man who ____ and killed the drugstore（药店）owner. robbed

3.She looked a bit ____ when you called her middle-aged. Offended（不舒服、触怒）

4. She could not sit down to talk, but kept moving around the room polishing（抛光）doors and furniture although they already sparkled（光亮）.

5.Some of the victims could hardly ____ the man who robbed them because they were too frightened （受惊吓）to note his face. Identify（辨别）

6.Doctors say he has made ____ progress since he had the operation. Slight（轻度）

7. People know that babies cry by ____ when they are hungry. Instinct（本能）

8. In Britain, packets（包装）of cigarettes come with a government health warning ____ to them. Attached（贴上）

9. They all agree that respect for the law is the very ____ of civilized society（文明社会）. foundation

10. We were beginning to worry. It was ____ for David to be so late. Unusual（罕见）

完型

翻译

1、警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。（Use “have + object + done” structure）

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.

2、我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车，那天上午也不例外。（rather than, no exception）

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3、这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。

（get to one’s feet, as if）

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into

the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.

4、当时我们的注意力全都集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能够提供任何额外的细节。

（focus on, additional details）

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.

5、这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。（pull into）

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.

6、无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，他都是我们必须正视的问题。（no matter how）

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.

UNIT EIGHT

填空

1.Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural ____ of energy: the sun, the sea, the wind, and hot springs. sources

2.If present directions continue, the world in the years ahead will be more crowded, more polluted, and less ____ ecologically (生态上) than the world we live in now. stable

3. Coal was formed out of dead forests by a long slow ____ of chemical change. process

4. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ____ themselves. composed

5. The boy is quite interested in ____ the behavior of birds. observing

6. On their own they work well, but in ____ they're a disaster. combination

7. The population ____ in the past two decades accounts for the lack of food and health care in many parts of the world. explosion

8. The United Nations came into ____ in 1945. existence

9. I had forgotten all about it because I had been so ____ with other things. occupied

10. The government is considering a job ____ program to help young people get employed. creation 翻译

1、这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。（Use an attributive clause）

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.

2、他越想这件事就越生气。（Use “the more…, the more …” structure）

The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.

3、她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（filled with）

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.

4、他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。（be occupied with）

He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.

5、这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。（depend on）

The country’s economy depends to some degr ee on the import of raw materials.

6、经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。（take shape）

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.

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share the same type of relationship a classroom teacher and e their own CD. You don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies .Many groups send their music straight to community radio stations This allows for truly new muobably right about my ears; I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concert as I have . I can’t stay that it wasomething great has been achieved,we are free to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that arise Each new opportunity may be bigger and better than the last And so ,I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today instead of tomorrow . Do not spend your time with thing that are neither good nor valuable. This will save you from mistake . If you are given a task that you do not believe is helpful ,delay it. Time will wash it away for you .At the same time, the beginnings of something positive will have built up .Do it at once ! A kind word ,or a(n) service to others is never a waste of your time ,and you will reap the benefits of doing good and enjoy peace of mind. (4)Standing in the door of Mr Murphy’s office ,I could see he was learned on something he was reading. He had both elbow on his desk, his head was resting on one hand and his other hand was

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