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初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语归纳

初中英语动词短语整理

1. break

break down破坏,出毛病,拆开

break off暂停,中断

break in破门而入,打断

break into破门而入,突然…起来

break out爆发

break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯

break through 出现,突破

break up打碎,拆散,分裂、分解

2. call

call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。

call away 叫走,叫开…;转移(注意力等)。

call back唤回; 回电话;

call for需要,要求

call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物

call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回

call off取消; 叫走,转移开

call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人

call sb sth 为某人叫某物

call (up)on sb to do sth

叫(请)某人做某事

call up给…打电话; 想起,回忆起; 召集,应召入伍

call out大喊,高叫;叫出去

3. come

come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来

come out出版,结果是

come on来临/ 快点

come along一道来,赶快

come over走过来

come up发芽,走近

come back回来

come from来自,源自

4. cut

cut down砍倒,削减

cut up连根拔除,切碎

5. die

die of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情

感原因)

die from死于(外界原因)

die out绝种

6. fall

fall behind落后

fall down掉下,跌倒

fall into 落入;陷入

fall off 从。。。掉下

fall out与。。。争吵

7. go

go along沿着。。。。走

go through通过,经受

go over复习,检查

go up(价格)上涨,建造起来

go against违反

go away离开

go by时间过去

go down降低,(日、月)西沉

go on(with)继续进行

go out外出,熄灭

go off发出响声

8. get

get down下来,记下,使沮丧

get on进展,进步,穿上,上车

get off脱下,下车

get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假

get over克服,从疾病中恢复

get along with进展,相处

get up起床

get into (trouble) 陷入困境中

get back取回,收回

get out 出去

get to 到达。。。

9. give

give away赠送,泄露,出卖

give out发出,疲劳,分发,

give in (to sb.) 屈服

give up放弃,让(座位)

10. hand

hand in交上,提交

hand out分发

11.hold

hold on to…继续,坚持

hold up举起,使停顿

hold on别挂电话,等,坚持

12. keep

keep up with跟上

keep out 不使。。。进入

keep from克制,阻止

keep away from避开,不接近,

keep on继续,坚持下来

keep down 使。。。处于低水平

13.knock

knock at/on敲

knock into撞到某人身上

14. look

look up查找,向上看

look through翻阅,浏览

look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

look out(for)当心

look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望

15. make

make up编造,打扮,组成

make into / of / from 制成

16.pass

pass by经过

pass down(on)…to传给

17. pay

pay back还钱,报复

pay for付钱,因…得到报应

18. pick

pick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,pick out挑选,辨认,看出

19. put

put up张贴,举起,

put out伸出,扑灭

put off推迟

put into放进,翻译

put away放好,存钱

put down记下,平息

put on穿戴,上映,

put aside放到一边

put back放回

21. run

run after追逐,追捕

run away逃跑

run off跑掉,迅速离开

run out of用完

22. set

set up建立

set off 激起,引起

23. take

take after 与…相像

take off脱掉,起飞

take away拿走take up从事,占用(时间空间)

take down记录,取下

take back收回

take pride in以… ……为自豪,

take the place of 代替

24. think

think of想起,考虑,对…看法

think out(自然)想出办法

think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)

think about考虑

think over仔细考虑

25. turn

turn off / on打开

turn to翻到,转向,求助

turn down调低,拒绝

turn back返回,转回去

turn round转过身来

turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大

26. care

care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意

care for 关心,关怀,照顾

27. clean

clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾

整齐

clean out 清除;把…打扫干净

28.learn

learn about 获悉,得知,认识到

learn from 从/向。。。学习

29. fight

fight for..争取获得…

fight against 争取克服、战胜…

fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗

30. dream

dream of梦想,想橡

dream about 梦到。。。

31. work

work for 为。。工作

work out 产生结果;发展;成功

32. argue

argue with …与。。。争论

argue about..争论。。。

33. complain

complain to 向。。抱怨

complain about抱怨。。。

34. hear

hear of 听说,得知

hear about听到。。。的事,听到。。

的话

hear from接到。。。的信

35. talk

talk about 讨论。。。

talk with/to..和。。。讨论

36. live

live in 住在。。。

live on 以。。。为主食

37. stand

stand out 突显,引人注目

stand up 起立,站起来

38.其它常用词组

wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒

stay up 不睡觉;熬夜

depend on依靠;取决于

worry about为。。。担忧

laugh at嘲笑。。。

begin with以。。。开始

mix up混合、搀和

major in 主修

grow up成长

open up 打开,张开;开发

end up到达或来到某处;

达到某状态

throw away 丢弃。。。

ask for要求。。。

wait for等待。。。

agree with同意。。。

find out(经研究或询问)获知某事send out 发出,放出,射出search for 搜索,搜查

chop down 砍到

have.. on 穿着。。。

step out of 跨步走出

drop out of 从。。。掉出

happen to 发生在。。。

belong to属于

arrive in /at到达。。。

try on试穿。。。

vote on对。。。进行投票

strech out伸展。。。

hang out闲逛

leave for离开前往

sell out 卖完、售完

show up 出席;露面

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Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来,邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人 call on (upon) 号召,拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 carry Carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令……)Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续,坚持下去 Carry through 完成,渡过难关 come come about 产生,发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

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初中英语短语归纳

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1 放弃 2 分发 3 赠送,分发 4 归还 短语 1 想起,认为 2 想出,提出 3 考虑 4 仔细考虑 短语 1 占据(时间,空间) 2 与(父母等)相像 3 发生 4 小心,当心 5 脱下,起飞 6 拿出,取出 7 拿走,带走 8 取下 9 从容,不紧张 10 照顾,照料 11 a 休息一下 12 a 洗澡 13 参加 14 对—感到自豪 15 a 拍照 16 轮流,依次 17 对—感兴趣 18 a 去度假 19 服药 20 采取行动 21 a 打的 22 's 接受某人的建议G.短语 1 继续 2 不让—进入,挡住 3 使—不踏入 4 远离 5—控制,抑制 6 保持健康 7 隐瞒 8 一直做某事

9 使某人一直做某事 10 阻止某人做某事 11 坚持,保持 12 与某人保持联系短语 1 打开 2 关闭 3 调大,放大 4 调小,关小 5 翻转过来 6 向左转/向右转 短语 1 编造,杜撰,构成,组成 2 a 吵闹 3 a 做决定 4 为腾地方 5 a 做鬼脸 6 犯错误 7 铺床 8 交朋友 9 a 谋生,度日 10 赚钱 11 取得进步 12 约定,成功,及时赶到 12 务必,确保 14 a 制定计划 15 a 打电话 16 ’s 下决心 17 使某人感到宾至如归18 a 为做贡献 短语 1 顺便来访 2 实现,达到 3 出来,开放,出版 4 加油,来吧 5 回来 6 想出,提出 7 进来 8 出现,发生,来到 9 来自,产自 10 遇见,(偶然)发现

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事) beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考) 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考) 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考) makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组 1. in English 用英语 2. what color 什么颜色 3. first name 名字= given name 4. last name 姓氏= family name 5. phone number 电话号码= telephone number 6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒 8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,卷笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了 10.thank you 谢谢你 11. computer game 电子游戏 12. play computer games玩电脑游戏 13. call sb.at … 拨(某电话号码)找某人 14. lost and found 失物招领 15. a set of 一串,一列,一套,一副 16. thanks for 为……感谢= thank you for 17.family photo 全家福照片 18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片= your family photo Starter Us1-3 句型 1.Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午 /晚上好,Bob! 2.Good morning to you.祝你早上好。 3.--How are you?你好吗? I’m fine, thanks. How are you?我很好谢谢你好吗---I’m OK.我还好。 4.---What’s this in English?用英语表达这是什么?—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。 —Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G. ---Thank you.谢谢。 Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome. =That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。 5.--What color is it?它是什么颜色?It’s red.红色。 6.The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色的。 =It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。 7.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。 8.How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!Unit 1 1.---What’s your name?你的名字是什么? 2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina. 我是吉娜。 3.What’s his name?---His name’s Tommy. 4.What’s her name?—Her name is Jenny. 5.―Nice to me et you.很高兴认识你。—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。 6.-What’s her phone number?她的电话号码是多 少? 7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号 码是535-2375. 8.-What’s his family/last name?他的姓是什么?—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。 9.-What’s her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。 Unit 2 1.Is this/that your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是,它是---No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.How do you spell eraser?你怎样拼写eraser? 3.in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 4.call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539 5.school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙Unit 3 1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is. 是,它是。/No, it isn’t.不,它不是。 2.Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。 3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗? —Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn’t.不,她不是。 4.family tree家谱 5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全 家照 6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 7. 7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。 6.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全 家福 Unit 4 1. under the table 在桌子下 2. on the sofa 在沙发上 3. in the backpack 在背包里 4. math book 数学书 5. alarm clock 闹钟 6. video tape 录象带 7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给…… 8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给…… 9. on the floor 在地板上 1.Where is the backpack?背包在哪里?—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。 2.Where are my books?我的书在哪里?—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。 3.Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗?—No, it isn’t. 不,它不在。 4.Are they in the drawer?他们在抽屉里吗?—Yes, they are.是,他们在。 5.The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。 6.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去 给你姐姐 7.bring it to school把它带到学校来 Unit 5 1. soccer ball 足球 2. tennis racket 网球拍 3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球= table tennis 4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 5. play basketball 打篮球 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球= play table tennis 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. play soccer 踢足球= play football 9. play baseball 打棒球 10. play tennis 打网球 11. sports club 体育俱乐部 12. play sports做运动,参加体育比赛= do sports 13. watch TV 看电视 14. sports collection 体育收藏 15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看…… 16. every day 每天 1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗?

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