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新概念英语第三册课后答案详解

新概念英语第三册课后答案详解
新概念英语第三册课后答案详解

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮

Special difficulties 难点

Exercises A

1. at/for

2. to

3. to

4. in

5. on

Exercises B

1. He is the man we have heard about so much.

2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.(vi.崩溃, 瓦解)

3.Whom did you receive a letter from

特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略(本句)。

定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时,介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which 能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

固定的动词短语

look for:寻找(去掉for后look

介词for不能前置)

非固定的动词短语

look at:注视

live in:居住(去掉in后live

in可以前置)

This is the old house in which he lived. = This is house he lived in.

4.This is the road we came by

5.Where is the pencil you were playing with

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1…正确答案:D

in common adv.共有(替换了similar)

2…正确答案:B

A

握中心大意

B)large cat

persuade v.说服, 劝说

3…答案正确:C

做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意

文章最后一句话总结了大意

句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键

4…答案正确:C

Make的用法:

make somebody do(在主动语态中不定式的符号to 省略)

be made to do(被动语态中不定式的符号to

整)

-- They made her wait for hours. à5…答案正确: D

A)把say改成claim就对了(--People claimed to have )

D)清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系

6…正确答案:B

原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示:-...就…(as )

被动:On being observed, it immediately ran away.

主动:On observing her, it immediately ran away.

On seeing me, he waved to me.

7…正确答案:D

except可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配(也可是when/if

unless = if...not = except on the condition that…

when = if

--…except when they are cornered. = …except if they are --Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you

8…正确答案:D

A)must be只是对客观现实的推测,时态不一致

--对于过去事实推测一定要用:情态动词+ have +过去分

9…正确答案:C

on more than = nothing more than = only / within = not

10…正确答案:B

in a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地

in a trap 落于陷阱中

at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的(angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙

under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中

11... 正确答案:B

fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣

travel for pleasure 外出游玩

read for pleasure 阅读消遣

12…

on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地(= alone)for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。

Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一

Special difficulties 难点

in

1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭

配连用, 在句中起状语作用。

in surprise惊奇地/ in astonishment惊愕的

in alarm恐吓的/ in embarrassment窘迫的

in amazement极为惊讶/ in despair绝望的

in dismay沮丧的/ in anger恼火的

望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料,

in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料/ in red / in code用代码

in such a high voice 用这么高的声音

几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

in trouble / in difficulty在困境中/ in bed在床上hurry匆忙的

in debt负债/ in love with sb爱上某人/ in tears

in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常

维修良好

in good health 身体好/ in poor health身体坏

in the bad mood情绪坏/ in the good mood情绪好in haste匆忙的/ in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty 在贫穷中/ in luxury奢侈的

Exercise:

very quickly = in a hurry

eventually = in the end (eventually adv.最后,

be seen = in sight

with a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencil

which they share = in common (share v.共享)

crying = in tears

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D

in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好(damaged)

2... B

3... C

为…表示感谢:be grateful for…/ be thankful for…

不辞辛劳地做某事:take the trouble to do sth.

4... B in the past 是过去时态的标志;always

词之前

5... D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声

强调句式结构:It was not until...that... —

-- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. —夜, 雪才停了。

6... B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序

7... C Mend vt.修理, 修补

突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。8... A get used to doing 表示习惯于(to是介词)

9... B

fund 基金;cash 现金;scholarship 奖学金;investment

10... A run a shop 经营商店

11... A night after night = every night

12... C

still 1>adv.仍, 仍然, 还

-- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的,现仍still 2>adv.(连接副词) 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然(表达一种坚

相当于in spite of that, even though, just the same)

-- It’s raining;Still, I must go out.

-- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.

Yet conj.但是, 然而(表示一种转折的关系)

-- I have failed, yet I shall try again.

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神

1... D

’Its missing head happened to be among remains of the

2... D be employed in 被应用在...方面

this is confirmed by the fact that 引导同位语从句,补充说的内容

4... D prosperity n.繁荣(不可数)

know 1>知道, 认识

2>(文学用语)经历过, 曾经有过(= experience, 比

更加正式)

-- He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有过痛苦的

5... B since:自从(主干的时态为现在完成时)

6... C

to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是

在句中可做独立的状语, 句子的主语不必是某个人

-- To my great disappointment the train had already left

with surprise 惊讶地(With satisfaction/delight/dismay)必须与行为动词连用, 句子的主语必须是某个人

-- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.

-- He went home with dismay.

-- To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.

7... B despite = in spite of (可以和名词、代词、动名词搭配) 8… B so far:现在完成时的标志

如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形势主语it

--So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to

discover her identity.

9... A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣洁的

religious 宗教的/ frightening 令人害怕的

富多彩的

10... D in good condition情况良好= in good state

well done 侧重强调做得好

conserve vt.保存, 保藏(= keep from being damaged, lost, destroyed)

“不用尽或耗尽某物,保留”

-- Conserve your energy you needed. (energy n.神)

你该养精蓄锐,你会用得上的。

-- We must conserve our forest.

maintain vt.维持, 维修--通过修缮保养, 不使...

调动作的过程)

11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词

resolve vt,vi决定vt.(使)分解, 溶解

-- He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。

12... B

so far = until now, up till now

beforehand (adv.预先) = in advance (adv.预先)

at this distance of/in time 时隔已久

-- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 这么久, 我几乎想不起来他了。

Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活

1... A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述

pay for the privilege of becoming

white-collar worker"

2... C double life

of money"

previous adj.在前的, 早先的

respect n.某方面vt.尊敬, 尊重

4... B to go 可以省略

They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.

5... D

"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his about his job."

too...to…(不定式to表示否定)

so...that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中,

too...to 互换)

-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot

6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the

simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just)

无论是simply, only还是just,往往用在所修饰的主体词

-- I did it simply/only for the money

-- I don’t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go

and no more(放句尾)

in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地

-- She was always dressed in a simple way.

7... B

Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。--Before returning Before是连接词,引导时间状语从句。--Before he before 引导的从句, 常用一般现在时或一般过去时, 不

8... C "half as much as it used to be"

the amount 要用定语从句进行限定

当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,used to之后的动词必

当主句的谓语动词是系动词时,used to之后必须带有系be.

-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.

-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.

9... D

gain:获利, 赢得(表示通过努力)

-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height

fee:(为专业服务支付的)费用

-- doctor’s fees 医疗费/ the lawyer’s fees 律师费

-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大学学费payment:(商业、信贷)支付的款项(非常正式)wages:(体力劳动者的)工资

salary:(白领的)薪水

10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者comrade n.朋友, 同志,

11... C "well worth the loss of money"

pay back 偿还, 报复

reward 酬劳

value 价值

compensate v.偿还, 补偿

compensate for赔偿= make up for弥补

--His intelligence more than compensate for his experience.

12... A call = addressed as被称为

name命名/ cry out喊叫/ shout v.呼喊, 呼叫

Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字

1…C

excuse n.理由, 借口

beyond prep.除…以外

satisfy vt.满足, 使满意

dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满足

factual adj.事实的, 实际的

content n.内容

2… B

3... A activity n.行动, 行为/ suspicious adj.可疑的, 的

4… B 课文中的and then强调动作的先后。

-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.

6... D a reply表示“任意”的一个答复

7... B unless = if not 一般过去时

8… C inform sb of/about sth

9… C public n.公众, (特定的)人群

audience n.听众, 观众

lecture n.演讲

10… B print = publish

press n.压, 按go to press 交付印刷

pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的

impress vt.盖印, 留下印象

11... D

innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的

unfortunate adj.不幸的

12... D

请求允许做某事:ask for permission to do sth

允许某人做某事:be given permission to do sth

admit + 名词/动名词/that从句

Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫

Exercise:

1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)àimpolite(adj.无礼的, 的)

2> agree àdisagree

3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)àillegible(adj.的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)àinaccurate(adj.错, 不准确的)

5> locked àunlocked

6> regular àirregular

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确on one’s way to do

-- He is on the/his way to become a lawyer.

2.A正确warn somebody out of one’s way 警告某人

in one’s way 挡住某人的去路

-- You are in my way. 挡住了我的去路。

3.C正确

4. C正确

形容词和名词共同修饰名词时, 形容词在前, 名词在后。

被修的名词)

-- an old village school

-- an empty beer glass

5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比

6. A正确made of 可以看出原材料

7. A正确began doing something = began to do something

8.D正确

9. A正确

accelerate v.加速, 促进

-- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.

speed v.加快(加快动作和工作的进程, 常和up连用)

-- We’d better speed up, if we want to get there in time.

-- The car sped along the road.

Reverse vt.倒车, 颠倒, 倒转

-- The car reversed through the gate.

10. A正确

Overdressed v.(使)穿得太讲究

-- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.

Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 远眺

11. B正确

for the time being = temporarily(adv.临时)

meanwhile = at the same time

As it happened 随着这类事情的发生

for a while = for a moment

12. C正确

fly àflew àflown (fly 是不及物动词, 不能用于被动语

-- go flying

-- send sth flying (send sth doing)(direction n.方向)-- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一阵

hurl vt.用力投掷

project v.发射(= send up 发出, 射出, 长出)

Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组

Exercise:

1> painless(adj.无痛的, 不痛的)

2> beautiful

3> daily

4> childish(--ish的形容词具有贬义色彩)

5> athletic(adj.运动的, 体育的, 身体健壮的)

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.B正确involve vt.包括, 使陷入

2.D正确

-- identify àidentifiable(adj.可以确认的)

-- return àreturnable(adj.可退回的)

-- eat àeatable(adj.可以吃的)

3.B正确unless = if not

4.A正确c) any large bank notes(any +复数)

5.C正确真实的条件句

6.B正确

一般来说, 如果表示某人的东西就用‘s.

如果采用介词of表示所属关系,

冠词。

-- Mary’s book = the book of Mary

7.C正确简单句, 选用一般过去式

8.A正确safety n.安全, 保险

9.A正确

-- in charge of 某人负责某物

-- in the charge of 某物由某人负责

10.D正确-- become ash = turn to ash = turn into ash

11.B正确

send = dispatch(vt.送, 派遣, 发出)= deliver(vt.付)

convey(vt.运输, 运送)fetch(vt.去取回来)

12.B正确

provided(conj.倘若)= providing(conj.倘若)

--

假如你减价, 我会买下所有的货物。

c) supposed的形式不对, suppose和supposing

--Suppose(conj.假使...结果会怎样)= supposing(万一, 假使)

Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院

Special difficulties 难点1> what

2> when engaged(adj.忙碌的, 使用中的)

3> who

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C be best known for = be famous for…众所周知, 因...

attraction(n.吸引, 吸引力)trap(vt.使受限制, 设陷)2... C the main advantage(n.好处, 优势, 有利条件)endanger(vt.危及)

Swiss(n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的)

Italian(n.意大利人, 意大利语adj.意大利的, 意大利语的,

3... D differ(vi.不一致, 不同)

occupation(n.工作, 职业)undisturbed(adj.不受打扰pursue(vt.从事, 继续, 追赶)relatively(adv.相对地, 比

4... D 名词作表语(原句中为at介词短语作状语)

5... A 形容词或副词和enough to do搭配

b)选项错在so rash as to (-- You are so kind as to help me.)6... A with的复合结构形式

--A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring,

-- With so many people around me, I fell happy.

7... C 让某人做某事:let sb do

8... C 泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

9... B 强调两者之间

10... A

whenever = if ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此

-- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.(vi.飘浮)in case(conj.万一)主要是讨论预防措施

-- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.

11... D voyage(n.vi.航海, 航行)

12... C wander = roam(v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉)

graze(v.放牧, 吃草)

drift(n.v.漂流)= float(n.v.浮动, 飘浮)

wonder(vt.想知道, 感到奇怪)

Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫

Special difficulties 难点

so, such, such a, such an

1> so

2> such (fun是不可数名词)

3> such an (exhibition n.展览会)

4> so (twin n.双胞胎中一人)

5> such a

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... A endlessly fascinating 无穷的吸引人的

Endlessly(adv.不断地, 无穷尽地)

2... D

3... A

unlikely(adj.未必的, 不太可能的)

exceed(vt.超越, 胜过)

4... C

for 对于人们来讲

with 对于人们来讲(强调对比概念)

--

(暗含:对于其他的孩子来说…)

Unfailing(adj.经久不衰的,无穷尽的)

Endless(adj.无止境的, 无穷的)

5... B

as...as... 象…一样

in the way that... 以…方式

-- I love you in the way that you love me.

-- We like modern art in the same way that we curtain material.

6... D popularly(adv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地,

It is said that... 据说…

It is announced that... 据宣布…

It is reported that... 据报道…

7... B there is plenty of改为there are plenty of就对了

8... A

9... A

throughout(prep.遍及, 贯穿)

-- throughout one’s life 毕生, 整个一生中

during 在…期间(时间较短)

-- during our holiday / during the week

through 侧重强调从空间穿过

-- through the crowd 穿过人群/ through the door

-- Monday through Friday

10... C It would seem (that)... = apparently

event n.结果, 事件, 事变(in the event adv.结果,

Surprisingly(adv.令人惊讶地)

11... C

explain(v.解释, 说明)

test(v.测试, 试验, 检验)

bear vt.vi.(bore, borne/born, bearing)v.负担, 忍受support(vt.支撑, 扶持, 支持)

-- The theory is supported by the fact.

-- The theory is based on the fact.

12... A even so(conj.虽然如此)注意:要有上下文

-- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard. Although(conj.虽然, 尽管)引导让步状语从句

in spite of(虽然, 尽管)只用了连接名词、动名词或代词moreover(adv.而且;此外)表示递近关系

-- I don’t like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜

“泰坦尼克”号的沉没

Special difficulties 难点

1>动词后加-er

如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 。

work àworker / teachàteacher / writeàwriter / readà

murder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀)àmurderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手)2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种

Copy àcopyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者)

无效àtypist(n.打字员)

novel(n.小说, 长篇故事)ànovelist(n.小说作家)drug(n.药)àdruggist(n.药商, 药剂师)

tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品)àtobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、

kind àkindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意)

bitter àbitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难)

happy àhappiness(n.幸福, 快乐)---以结尾要变y为i willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的)àwillingness(n.自动自发,

4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。

Suggest àsuggestion

possess(vt.占有, 拥有, 持有)àpossession(n.拥有, 占

collect àcollection(n.收藏, 搜集品)

以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion. Translate(vt.翻译, 解释, 转化)àtranslation(n.翻译, 译

complete àcompletion(n.完成)

graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业)àgraduation(n.毕业, 毕业

某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉,在加-ation. Explain(v.解释, 说明)àexplanation(n.解释, 解说, 说

明)

Exclaim(v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫)àexclamation(n.叫)

5>(以-able/-ible结尾的)形容词之后加-ity

-ability/-ibility结尾的)抽象名词

(表示性质、状态)

able àability

probable(adj.很可能的, 大概的)àprobability(n.性, 或然性, 概率)

possible(adj.可能的)àpossibility(n.可能性,

的事物)

mobile(adj.可移动的, 机动的)àmobility(n.

活性, 机动性)

Exercise:

Violin(n.小提琴)àviolinist(n.小提琴演奏者,

Responsible(adj.有责任的, 可靠的)à

责任, 职责)

Careless(adj.粗心的, 疏忽的)àcarelessness

1> physics(n.物理学)àphysicist(n.物理学者, 者)

2> mine(n.矿v.开采, 开矿)àminer(n.矿工)

3> human(n.人类adj.人类的)àhumanity(n.类)

4> impress(vt.留下印象)àimpression(n.印象,

-- make a good impression

5> original(adj.最初的, 原始的)àoriginality(n.

造性)

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... D maiden(n.少女, 处女adj.未婚的, 纯洁的,

-- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 处女航

2…C course(n.过程, 路线, 课程)

-- steep(adj.陡峭的, 险峻的)àsteeply(adv.

3... A

4... B on board her(her指代的是the great ship)

-- on board the plane 在飞机上

-- on board the train 在火车上

-- on board the ship 在轮船上

5... D 表示下沉的可能性

6… D 有了“段时间”four days,

7... B so位于句首, 句子必须倒装。

8... D

9... A veer(vi.转向vt.使转向)= turn

10... C just in time = with no time to spare

in next to no time = at once = immediately

on a sudden impulse 凭一时的冲动(impulse n.冲动, 刺激)11... B 重点在于下去调查

investigate(v.调查, 研究)examine(v.检查, 调查)12... A room(n.空间)

volume(n.容量, 容积)

area(n.范围, 区域,地区)

place(n.地方, 地点)

Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.C potential(adj.潜在的, 可能的)

2.C what提问à名词回答idea(n.想法, 念头)

3.A smuggle(n.走私, 偷带v.走私)

4.D

5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him

6.B would you kindly do sth please (一种有礼貌的请求)

7.A should = ought to

8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.

9.C easy-going(adj.好相处的, 随和的)

tolerable(adj.可容忍的能忍耐的)

placid(adj.平静的)

negligent(adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的)

10 A feel ashamed of…为…感到羞愧

unashamed(adj.不害羞的, 不知耻的)

guiltless(adj.无罪的, 无辜的)

11.D

incomprehensible(= unable to be understood)adj.不能理

technical(adj.专业性的, 技术的, 技术上的)

--The article is full of incomprehensible technical

Incredible(= unbelievable)adj.难以置信的, 不可思议的-- What you said is incredible.

Incredulous(adj.怀疑的, 不轻信的)

-- He is an incredulous person.

Skeptical(unwilling to believe)adj.好怀疑的, 怀疑的12. baggage(n.行李, <军队的>行装)= luggage(n.行李, 皮

casement(n.门式窗)

equipment(n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置)

Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒岛生活Special difficulties 难点

wish, if only

1> had bought it(显然说明的是过去的情况)

-- silly adj.愚蠢的, 无聊的

2> couldn’t/wouldn’t make such noise.

3> were here (强调:他在这儿, 该有多好)

说明与现在情况相反的概念, 无论什么人称, be 应该使用were.

4> could play the piano as well...

5> had studied hard then.

6> hadn’t mentioned it to him.

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C 要么是过度乐观, 要么是过度的悲观

unreal adj.不真实的, 虚幻的

present vt.介绍, 赠送, 呈现

wretchedness n.可怜, 悲惨

idleness n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事

unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地

optimistic adj.乐观的

pessimistic adj.悲观的, 厌世的

2... D essential(adj.必需的, 基本的)

equipment n.装备, 设备

3... A fend for oneself 独立的照料某人

4... B think of sb/sth as…把某人、某事看作为...

5... D few of us 我们当中没有几个人

6... C after(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭配

-- after(连词)引导时间状语从句, 表示动作在前。(A 变为they had rowed就对了)

7... B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.

Scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的

8... C 为做过的事情后悔:

否可以表示后悔去做某事?

9... B

inhabited(adj.有人居住的)uninhabited(adj.的)

unpopular adj.不流行的, 不受欢迎的

barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的n.荒地

10... D 完全不同的entirely different

naturally adv.自然地, 天然地

11... D

觉得、发现某人或某事怎么样:find sb/sth to be

-- They found the trip to be very exciting.

某人或某事被发现怎么样, 常用被动语态。

-- The car is found to be beautiful.

Demonstrate v.论证,表明,举行,示威

12... A put it = express

Lesson 13 "It's only me"“是我,别害怕”

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was

2.C

take sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当

disguise n.伪装v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰

3.C

4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。

5...B how修饰限定形容词

At that moment, she hadn’t put on the costume.

6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语

动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加not, never

7...B 强调过去的一个动作

8...C see sb do sth看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时, 不

to被省略)

9...A

at the very moment 就在此刻

as long as / so long as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要

-- You can go out as long as you promise to be back before

Only when... 只有当…(引导时间状语从句)

10...D

miss+动名词:表示错过做什么事情

-- I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. forgot to do sth 表示忘记去做某事

-- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.

succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了某事

if…happen to... 表示某事偶然发生

brown n.褐色adj.褐色的, 棕色的

loaf n.一条面包

brown loaf 黑面包

--If you happen to pass the baker’s, pick me up a brown

-- If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring. 11...A

reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数

-- What are the temperature readings for the week

-- take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字

measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

-- What’s your waist measurement 你的腰围是多少?Regulation n.调节(regulation of body heat体温调节)Heat n.热, 热度

12...B

let out 发出(= give)

shout vt.高呼, 高喊(有喊叫的对象)

-- shout to sb 对某人高声喊

-- shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫

-- Don’t shout at the elders.

Lesson 13 "It’s only me’ “是我,别害怕”

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.D She wanted to know whether that costume comfortable to wear.

2.C

take sb in 使某人信以为真, 让某人上当

disguise n.伪装v.假装, 伪装, 掩饰

3.C

4...C and前后连接时态要呼应, 表示并列关系。

5...B how修饰限定形容词

At that moment, she hadn’t put on the costume.

6...B anxious形容词短语做原因状语

否定词not, never

7...B 强调过去的一个动作

8...C see sb do sth

定式符号to被省略)

9...A

at the very moment 就在此刻

as long as / so long as 用来引导条件句, 表示只要

--

11 o’clock.

Only when... 只有当…(引导时间状语从句)

10...D

miss+动名词:表示错过做什么事情

--

forgot to do sth 表示忘记去做某事

-- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.

succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了某事

if…happen to... 表示某事偶然发生

brown n.褐色adj.褐色的, 棕色的

loaf n.一条面包

brown loaf 黑面包

--If you happen to pass the baker’s, pick me up a loaf, would you

-- If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.

11...A

reading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数

-- What are the temperature readings for the week -- take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字

measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定

-- What’s your waist measurement 你的腰围是多少?Regulation n.调节(regulation of body heat体温调节)Heat n.热, 热度

12...B

let out 发出(= give)

shout vt.高呼, 高喊(有喊叫的对象)

-- shout to sb 对某人高声喊

-- shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫

-- Don’t shout at the elders.

Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒

Special difficulties 难点

would rather / would sooner

would rather do…than do…

would rather that…(that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去

1...go

2...left(rather省略了that)

3...did not speak

4...not speak(would rather do…的否定形式结构:would

…宁愿不做...)

5...settled

6...didn’t tell

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... B

premise n.房产, 房屋(及其附属建筑, 地基等)

unharmed adj.未受伤害的, 太太平平的

destruction n.破坏, 毁灭

criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的2... B 他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为

practice n.实行, 实践

sharp adj.苛刻的

recognition n.承认, 认可

3... A in that = because "因为",表示一种原因

boldness n.大胆, 冒失, 勇敢

bravery n.勇敢, 大胆, 无畏

can not help 不得不, 情不自禁

4... A 段时间:for a long time(现在完成式)

5... C prefer doing…to doing…

6... B hire sth from sb 从某人租得某物

7... A if not (如果不) = unless

Provided…条件是...

8... C 介词on和名词death相搭配(表示:去世的状态)

介词on和动名词搭配(表示:一...就...)

-- On seeing him, I ran away.

9... B passed(动词的过去分词)

depart vi.离去, 离开, 出发

-- When does the next train depart

开?

10... D

prepared adj.心甘情愿的, 准备好的(= willing)

-- be willing to do = be prepared to do

agreeable adj.使人愉快的, 惬意的, 适合的, 宜人的desirable adj.值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的(adj.吸引人的)

Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble

Special difficulties 难点

1.save /

2.sail(steamboat n.汽船, 轮船)

3.buttoned /

4.Eat /

5.went /

6.wrapped

7.wind (v.上发条, 绕, 缠)

8.do (shoelace n.鞋带)

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1.C

2.D

3.A have sth done / get sth out of

4.B plenty仅用于肯定句中, much

疑问句。

5.B

advise sb to do sth

advise sb that...

--that引导的宾语从句必须要出现should+

拟语气)

--I advise my students that they should read more than an hour.

6.D doing sth…when

如果句中的when

正当此时, 那么其的主句结构往往

采用进行时态

7.A neither/nor

8.C put sth.+ prep.(--

the book on the desk)

9.A durable(adj.耐用的, 持久的)

-- durable clothing 耐穿的衣服/ durable goods

10.C

tour n.旅行, 旅游v.旅行

in turn 轮流地(--

return.)cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车

circle n.圆圈, 环状物

-- draw a circle 画一个圆圈/ the cycle of the seasons 四

11.B strictly adv.严格地, 确实地

well and truly = completely

-- Tom was well and truly drunk. 汤姆烂醉如泥。

-- drunk adj.喝醉了的(drink 的过去分词)

by no means (无论如何)决不

= in no way(adv.决不)= on no account(adv.决不)= in no (adv.决不)

12.B move vt.移动, 感动

embarrass vt.使窘迫;使为难

-- They look at each other embarrassed.

Distress v.使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤

-- Please don’t distress yourself.

-- He was most distressed to hear the sad news.

玛丽有一头羔羊

Special difficulties 难点

had better do / had better not do

1.We had better have lunch. (Advisable adj.适当的;明智

2.She had better renew her passport (Renew vt.更换, 更

3.You’d better not ask so many questions.

4.We’d better not stay any longer.

5.The children had better get an early night. (Consult v.商

, 请教)

6.I had better consult my solicitor.(Solicitor n.律师, 法律顾

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. C untie vt.解开vi.松开, 解开

2. B community (n.社区, 公社, 团体, 社会)= village

3. B truthful(adj.诚实的, 说实话的)admit(v.容许, 承

4. D

5. D正确

present(adj.现在的, 出席的)反义词:absent(adj.不, 缺席的)

present (vt.赠送, 给)

-- When Mr. Brown left firm, the director presented a gold

-- The gold watch was present from the director.

a present from somebody 某人所送的礼物

6. C

7. D so small a size

8. B

9. A

valued adj.尊贵的, 尊重的, 宝贵的

-- valued advice宝贵的忠告/ valued friend

worthwhile adj.值得做的(--

力学习是值得做的)

worthy adj.值得的, 配得上的(be worthy of)

-- The chain is worthy of the watch.(chain n.链子)--His deeds are worthy of our praise.

我们的表扬

10. B

tell somebody about something

report something to somebody

11 C正确chat v.聊天n.聊天

argument n.争论, 辩论

12 A正确

out of doors = outdoors = outside(n.adj.adv.prep.)-- outdoors n.户外adv.在户外, 在野外

adj.在户外= outdoor(adj.室外的, 户外的)

-- outdoors 的反义词:indoors(adv.在户内)

in the open air 在户外, 露天

inside out 里外反穿

-- He put his socks on inside out. 他把袜子穿反了。

世界上最长的吊桥

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. D considerable adj.值得考虑的, 相当可观的

2. A stretch n.一段路程, 一段时间

a wide stretch of water 连续不断的水域

3. A

taken into account by its designer.

account for 考虑, 说明, 解决

take account of / take into account 考虑

curvature n.弯曲度

vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆

4. A describe sth As

situated 动词过去分词接受agreeably的限定

5. A 陈述客观事实

6. B

thus adv.因而, 从而, 这样, 如此

-- He sold his farm and thus he had enough money for his

他卖掉了农场, 这样他就有足够的钱旅行了。

-- There has been no rain - thus, the crops are drying.

天没下雨, 因此庄稼要枯死了。

7. D

immense 描述性形容词用于物质名词的前面

sink vi.vt.(sank, sunk, sinking)下沉, 使沉没

ferro-concrete n.[建]钢筋混凝土, 钢骨水泥

8. D load n.负荷, 装载量, 负载

the load = the total capacity

can不能与be able to 搭配连用

can+动词原形(表示一般的能力)

9. A

either 表示两者中的每一方的

-- He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him. -- on either side of the street

either adj.修饰名词的单数形式

both adj.修饰名词的复数形式

every adj.用于三者或三者以上(意思上等于all)

-- in every direction = in all directions

side by side 肩并肩的, 并排

-- The two bottles stood side by side on the table.

-- walk side by side 肩并肩的走

10. C

link…with / join…to

attach…to 把…牢牢的系上(attach v.系上, 贴上)

--She attached a check to the order form. 她在定单上附

Relate…to/with 表示在…之间建立联系

-- I can’t relate what you say happened with what I saw.

我不能把你所说的发生的事件和我所看到的联系起来。Unify vt.统一, 使成一体

11. C

suspension bridge 吊桥

suspended adj.暂停的, 缓期的, 延期的

-- The java suspended sentence. 法官判了他缓刑。

-- judge n.法官, 审判员

Suspense n.担心, 不安, 悬念

--The competitors in the beauty contest were kept in

-- competitor(n.竞争者)contest(n.论争, 竞赛)Suspender n.吊索, 吊袜带

12. D

take vt.容纳, 装载

-- The tank will take about twelve gallons.(n.加仑)

Sustain vt.支撑, 承受住

--

piano.

Endure vt.经受, 承受(痛苦、苦难)

Receive vt.收到

Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art

现代艺术的电流

Special difficulties 难点

以元音+y结尾的名词/动词, 加s时直接加。

Day àdays

Way àways

Enjoy àenjoys

Buy àbuys

以辅音+y结尾的名词/动词, 加s时, 去y变I加es Lady àladies

Berry àberries

Reply àreplies

Jungle’s opinion:不能有三个辅音在一起,

(例:ladys)

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. A正确

2. C正确

mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的

effect n.结果, 效果, 作用, 影响

electronic adj.电子的

activate vt.刺激, 使活动, 开[起] 动, 触发

3. D正确one could not pass them unnoticed

can not pass something unnoticed

注意到它

-- The dress is so beautiful that I can’t pass it unnoticed unnoticed adj.不引人注意的, 被忽视的

untouched adj.未触及的; 没有动过的

4. C正确eighty years ago(一般过去时)

5. C正确entrance + to, arrival + in/at

6. prohibit vt.阻止, 禁止

prohibit somebody from doing something

--The law prohibit children from buying alcohol.(n.酒)

forbid somebody to do something

-- The law forbid children to buy alcohol.7. A正确in order that只能引导目的状语从句

so that可以引导目的和结果状语从句

1>引导目的状语从句时:so that + 情态动词

2>引导结果状语从句时:so that + 一般时态

8. D正确both...and…(both和and的后面成分应该相同)

9. D正确at one blow 强调一次重击

all of a sudden = suddenly

with a light touch 轻轻的一碰

10 A正确gave off

11 B正确illuminate v.照明, 照亮

-- illuminated by candle / illuminate the streets

enlighten vt.开导, 启发

enlightened adj.开通的, 开明的(-- enlightened policy 开

alight vi.(不及物)下车, 落下(alighted, alighted)(alit, alit)--Passengers should not alight from the train until it has

alighted adj.点着的, 发亮的(= burning)

-- the fire is alighted/burning

12 C正确designed表达一种意图

-- a book designed/intended mainly for English learner. 一

Draw vt.画(-- draw a picture)

Draw vt.支取, 提取(-- draw money from bank)

Create vt.创造

Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. A正确could and would 愿意并有能力

companion n.同伴, 共事者

2. B正确on what conditions 在什么样的基础之上

reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露

3. A正确greatly adv.很, 非常

4. B正确for a great many years(用完成时)

5. D正确

6. A正确reaction n.反应, 反作用

根据语法规则:

主语是ambition, duty, goal, hope, idea, intention, mistake,

等名词的时, 句子的to不定式短语, 该不定式短语是说明其内容的。-- His purpose in life was to seek truth instead of money.

-- Our plan is to make better use of this material.

7. B正确

for fear + of/that

-- They are working hard for fear that they should fail.

= They are working hard for fear of failure.

afraid for 侧重点表示:为...感到担心, 害怕失去

-- The parents are often are afraid for their children. 常为孩子担心。

-- He was afraid for his job. 他害怕丢工作。

-- I am not afraid for my head. 我不怕掉脑袋。

8. D正确修饰money用large

9. D正确

measured adj.慎重的, 有节奏的, 标准的, 整齐的, 则的

regular adj.强调有规则的

disciplined n.受过训练的, 遵守纪律的

10.B正确

go for a walk = go for a stroll

go on/for a trek 进行艰苦的跋涉

-- trek n.牛拉车旅行, 艰苦跋涉

go for a trot 去散步

-- trot n.小跑, 骑马, 疾走, 忙碌lane n.(乡间)小路里弄

-- I’m going for a trot down the lane.

11.C正确sure enough = as (was) expected

without a doubt adv.无疑地

as a matter of fact adv.事实上(in fact = actually

事实上)

12.A正确healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的

sane(adj.神志清楚的, 头脑清楚的)= sensible

有判断力的)

Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1. C正确develop(vt.使显出, 出现, 产生)take-起飞)

2. B正确

3. B正确forced landing 迫降properly(adv.

全地)

4. C正确序数词和不定式搭配连用

5. A正确not till / not until

6. C正确有just一般用完成时

7. D正确promised vt.预示(有可能发生好的迹象)

threaten 预示…的恶兆

--The river of liquid rock threatened to completely, but Tazieff managed to escape

just in time.

这股岩浆威胁着要将他团团围住,

躲开了。8. A正确

9. C 正确

no further 修饰距离(-- I can walk no further. 我再也走)

no longer 修饰时间或长度(-- He no longer lives here. 他)

no more 修饰某物(-- I can eat no more. 我再也吃不下

10.D正确

-- The ship rode the waves. 这艘船漂浮在水面上。

hold water 论点或观点站得住脚

-- What you said doesn’t hold water. 你的话站不得住脚。Watertight adj. 无懈可击的, 不漏水的, 不透水的

-- a watertight contract. 严密的合同

11.A正确

12.D正确

immense adj.修饰面积大得难以测量

grand adj.雄伟的, 壮丽的, 盛大的

Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...D grasp vt.抓住, 掌握, 领会n.抓住, 掌握, 领会establish vt.建立, 设立, 确定, 证实

2...D in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

3...C apart from 除什么之外还有

supplement vt.补足, 补充

4...A

5...A

6...B

7...B owe people money = owe money to people

8...B

vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的personality n.个性, 人格, 人物, 名人

character n.特性, 性质, 特征, 人物

image n.图象, 肖像, 偶像

imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的adj.富于想象的, 有想象

9...C

exceptionally(adj.例外的, 异常的)àunusually(adv. , 不同寻常的)

-- An exceptionally beautiful girl.

marvelously(adj.不可思议的, 非凡的)= wonderfully(adv. , 奇异的)

singly adv.单独的

unequally adv.不相等地, 不公平地, 独一无二的10...A rise vi.n.

11...A

jealous adj.妒忌的, 猜疑的, 警惕的, 嫉妒的

disinterested adj.无私心的, 廉洁的, 公正的adj.[关心的, 不感兴趣的

revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛

revolted adj.起来反抗的, 起义的, 厌恶的

12...D

beat = defeat

conquer vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服

gain vt.vi.赢得, 获得win v.赢得(比赛)

Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1...A He laughs best, who laughs last.

Proverb n.格言, 谚语

Suit v.合适, 适合

Gist n.要点, 梗概, 要旨

Silver n.银, 银子

Leap v.跳, 跳越, 跳跃

Golden adj.贵重的, 金色的, 金黄色的

Hatch vt.孵, 孵出vi.孵化

2...C end with... 以...结束

plight n.情况, 状态, 困境

imprisonment n.关押

audience n.听众, 观众

bore vt.令人厌烦

3...C

improvise v.临时准备

pretend vt.假装, 装扮

4.C 独立主格结构

prisoner.

Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表

5.A

insist that + should

insist on + 名词/动名词

6.C

7.C give him a copy (a 表示任意的一份, the

8.A neither, nor用于句首, 句子倒装

9.D trick n.恶作剧, 诡计, 骗局,窍门, 诀窍

play a joke on 开玩笑= play a trick on

have a joke with sb

-- I’ve just had a joke with my classmate.

10.D

finally adv.最后lastly adv.顺序上的最后

in the end 强调最终失败的结果(用于句尾或句首)

-- He worked harder and harder, but in the end he failed. Conclusive adj.结论性的, 决定性的, 最后的

11.B

peer vt.凝视或眯眼看专心地、探求地或较为费劲地看peer about 眯着眼睛看

--When you enter a cinema, you often have to peer

search vt.搜寻, 寻找(-- search for sth)

blink vt.眨眼睛, 闪亮

stare vt.盯着看(-- stare at)

12.C

inform表示正式的通知

rejoin vt.使再结合, 再加入, 再回答

各有所爱

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1> D

2> A

3> D propose vt.计划, 建议, 向...提议vi.打算

4> A

5> B kinds和介词of连用/ foods各种各样的食物

-- certain kinds of food = certain foods

6> C and和or的用法:

在肯定句中表示并列的关系用and。

在否定句中, 两个对等的谓语、宾语、状语或从句的连接把两个成分都否定掉。

-- He doesn’t smoke or drink.

--She couldn’t remember who she was or where she left.

在否定句中出现了and, 表示语义的转折, 相当于but。-- The room is not big and comfortable. 这房子不大但很舒

-- The room is not big or comfortable. 这房子不大也不舒

7>A having left…的逻辑主语是主句的主句

accompany vt.陪伴

--She accompanied me to the doctor’s. 她陪我去看了医

8> C saw后面省略了that

9> D

be sick 表示一种状态, feel sick

feel sick = sicken(vt.使患病, 使恶心或昏晕vi.得病, 腻)

--

10> D

meal n.一餐, 一顿饭

dish(n.一道菜, 盘, 餐盘, 碟)= course(n.

11> B

a couple of hours = tow hours or so

round the clock 昼夜不停, 连续一整天,

松劲地

12> B

numerous(adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的)= countless 无数的, 数不尽的)

-- There are numerous people waiting for you.

numerable adj.可数的, 可计算的(

numerical adj.数字的,

-- in numerical order 按照数字顺序

用数字的能力

numbered adj.有限的, 时日无多的adj.已编(numbered card已编号的卡)

Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑”

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>A in what respect 在什么方面(rarely adv.

有地)

fact指代柜子中真正有骷髅这件事

concerning prep.关于,有关

-- I spoke to him concerning his behavior.

行为。

2>C Underwear n.内衣裤

3>A

4>A having为现在分词做定语

C选项中的whom应该为who

5>C 运用动词不定式修饰名词。

这样的名词前都有序数词:the first person, the person, the last person

6>B something 有价值的事,

或重要的人或物)

what = all 全部(范围太广)

7>A no sooner…than…

8>B

9>D owe vt.欠(债等) vi.欠钱

has = own(vt.拥有adj.自己的)

10>A little 否定语义的副词

uncommonly adv.不平常的, 不平凡的, 罕见地preciously adv.宝贵的, 贵重的

11>D

item n.项目, 条款, 物品

object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象

trunk n.树干, 躯干, 箱子, 象鼻

belongings n.财产, 所有物= possession n.(私人)财产(常

12>A

be about to do…= be on the point of…即将、即可做某

be concerned with 对…关心, 与...有关, 牵涉到, 参与think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起

Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>C fame n.名声, 名望

rest upon = rest on 倚靠, 依据, 根据, 把…靠在, likeness n.相象, 相似物

a line of stones 一排石头/ a line of argument 一连串的

victory n.胜利, 战胜,

2>A

landmark n.里程碑, 划时代的事, (航海)陆标, 地界标celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美

en route adv.在途中

3>D

feat n.功绩n.技艺, 武艺, 壮举, 技艺表演

gap n.差距n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, , 隔阂

make up v.弥补

4>C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前

5>B

The 和A的用法:

The与单数名词连用, 表示一类东西:

-- The lion is a wild animal. 狮子是一种野生动物。

-- The cow is a useful animal. 奶牛是有用的动物。

A

1>(一类事物中的)任何一个

-- Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant. 我们去一家中餐餐馆。-- We saw a good film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我们在电

2> 任何

-- A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。

-- A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。

6>D would和be going to不能重复使用

7>A

8>D not的位置不变

9>B

attract vt.吸引

-- The beautiful scenery attracts me.

appeal to 引起兴趣

-- The topic of the conversation never appeals to me.

10>A

set out 出发

set out on 出发去做某事

set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅行

depart vi.离开, 起程

depart for 起程去某地

11>A

take the lead = go into the lead

12>

considering prep.鉴于, 考虑到, 顾及

in respect of 关于, 就…来说= with regard to 关于according to prep.依据, 按照

in view of 鉴于, 考虑到(= considering)

account应该和其它介词搭配

Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣

disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配

promote vt.宣传,推销(商品)

2>A

3>C

4>C be proud of

5>B love doing / love to do

6>A 本句描述的是事实, 不该用if条件语句。

当修饰主语的定语从句过长而谓语过短,

句置于句位。

7>C in length(adv.长度), in height

in width(adv.宽度方向上), in weight, in depth

8>D

9>C

some or other (不确定的)某一个= this or that

one or other 或者这个, 或者那个

10>D attraction n.吸引, 吸引力

11>B occupy(vt.占有, 拥有, 占领, 占据)= take up

12>A

不卖也不

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>A circumstance n.环境, 详情, 境况

2>D criminal n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的compensate v.偿还, 补偿

inconvenience n.麻烦, 不方便之处

3>B in moments of truth = truly

undignified adj.无尊严的

compare v.比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较

burden v.负担n.担子, 负担

livelihood n.生计, 谋生

4>B

5>B a中的have to用的不恰当

对两者的否定

Neither…nor…

Nothing…nor…

Nor位于句首, 倒装。

6>B

7>D contemptuously adv.轻蔑地

speak of 谈及, 说到

speak for 代表...讲话, 为…辩护

speak on 就…而发言

speak to 与…谈话, 向...说

8>C

9>C

financial adj.财政的, 金融的

insure vt.给...保险v.确保

sickness n.患病, 疾病, 不适, 恶心

10>

from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方; 各地, 到

= here and there 各处, 到处

one way or another 无论如何, 某种方法

in every sense 在各种意义上

-- He is a cheat in every sense.(cheat n.欺骗, 骗子)

11>B to survive = keep himself alive

12>C

look down upon/on 蔑视, 瞧不起

convict vt.(常与of连用)证明有…罪;宣判有…罪

-- He was convicted of murder. 他被判犯有谋杀罪。Blame vt.(常与for连用)责备, 谴责n.过失, 责备

-- She blamed me for the accident.

Condemn vt.判刑, 处刑(常与to连用)判以死刑或无期

徒刑

be condemned to death 被判死刑

-- The prisoner was condemned to death.

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>B merchandise n.商品, 货物(= goods)

-- lay out 摆开, 展示

2>C pester(vt.使烦恼, 纠缠)= assail(vt.攻击,

3>B 4>D 5>C 6>A 7>D

8>C

resist vt.抵抗, 反抗

-- resist aggression 抵抗侵略/ resist heat 耐热

-- resist temptation 抵制引诱

-- I was unable to resist laughing. 我忍不住笑了。

9>C

afterwards adv.然后, 后来地(可以单独使用)

-- soon afterwards, shortly afterwards

after adv.在后, 后来(不能单独使用)

-- two days after

later adv.后来, 过后

-- I will see you later. 等会儿再见。

-- But some time later it began to rain.

下雨了。

The later 后者

10>B intend to do 打算做某事

11>B

irritating adj.使愤怒的, 使人不愉快的

outrageous adj.无耻的, 可恶的, preposterous)

preposterous adj.荒谬的, 可笑的

-- That’s a preposterous excuse! 那是一个荒谬的藉口-- What a preposterous idea! 多么荒谬的想法!

-- a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人

hilarious adj.热闹的, 高兴的, 狂欢的

unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的,

坏透了的

= terrible adj.很糟的, 极坏的

12>A No matter how = however

Lesson 29 Funny or not 是否可笑?

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>C the funny side of……可笑方面的fundamentally adv.基础地, 根本地

be related to…与…有关系

2>B

3>A

point n.要点

taken 过去分词做后置定语

illustrate vt.阐明

4>A The French 法国人的总称

a French应改为a Frenchman(任意一个法国人)

a man in France 一个在法国的人

5>A

most adj.最多的, 多数的, 大部分的

adv.最, 最多, 很, 十分, 最, 最大的, 其中大多数, 极其n.大多数, 大部分

-- most student

-- most of the student

majority n.(常与of连用)多数;半数以上

the majority of…大多数…

-- The majority of children in our class have brown eyes. 我

Mostly adv.主要地, 大部分, 通常

6>A

who had the right leg àwho had had the right leg(应该用

7>B no sooner…than…

8>C by drinking

By通过某种手段(是重点, 在损坏的部分)

9>D do one’s best = try one’s best 尽全力

10>D console = comfort vt.安慰, 藉慰

11>C how much = to what extend

at length(adv.最后, 详细地)= in detail(adv.详细地)to one’s cost 付出了代价才..., 吃亏后才...

-- Wasp’s stings are serious, as I know to my cost.

-- Wasp(n.黄蜂)Sting(n.刺, 刺痛, 针刺)

12>B

in the same way adv.同样地

to the same effect 以相同的意思

Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1>D

It never occurred to them that…他们从来没有想到过…

2>A

penalty(n.处罚, 罚款)= punishment(n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩desertion n.丢掉, 遗弃, 逃亡, 开小差

3>D

outbreak n.(战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作

bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏

4>B 5>C

6>B army life = life in the army 军队生活

school life = life in the school 学校生活

7>A 8>A

9>C with time 随着时间的推移

at the time 当时, 在那个时候

on time adv.准时

at times adv.有时, 不时

10>B

recruit vt. vi.招募(新兵)

-- to recruit new police officers 招募新的警官

吸收(新成员)

-- to recruit some new members 吸收新成员

con脚本n.被征入伍的士兵vt.征募, 征兵,

用draft)

-- He was con脚本into the army.

Regiment n.团, 大群v.把...编组, 把...编成团, 管辖Regiment n.〈军〉团

-- The regiment was ordered to the front.

线。

(常与of连用)大群;大量

-- a regiment of ducks 一大群鸭子

Regiment vt.管辖, 严格控制

-- Modern children don’t like being regimented.

童不喜欢受严格的控制。

11>D hermit n.隐士, 隐居者

12>A

realizing = become aware of

never realizing = quite unaware of

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric可爱的怪人

New words and expression 生词和短语

lovable adj. 可爱的lovable=worthy of love lovely=beautiful 可爱的

What he does is lovable. 他的所作所为很惹人爱。

I like the lovely boy/girl. 我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。

A large number of eccentrics are lovable.

eccentric n. (行为)古怪人:

eccentric n. =a person whose behavior peculiar ,unusual,rather strange.;

因为陌生而奇怪

强调he is wearing an odd hat. peculiar 奇异的,不同寻常的peculiar today.=I feel uncomfortable/ill.=I’m not myself 怪癖

v. 不顾,漠视disregard v.=ignore ,pay no

complete disregard of/for my feelings.他对我的感情漠

不顾,忽视,漠视

他不顾我的指示

怠慢某人

无论如何不能怠

n. 习俗,风俗

被普遍接受的行为,可受时间影响

hands when meeting people is normal convention in

,不受时间影响

某团体的传统做法或令他人无法接受的习俗

这个公司的通常做法是工作一做完就记帐单。

普遍接受的做法见23 课传统,比custom 有更悠久的历史

adj. 感觉到的,意识到的

a.感觉到的=aware

be conscious of/that=be aware of/that

He is quite unaware of the danger.

He is not conscious of the danger. class conscious

的family conscious

有家庭观念的clothes conscious 注重衣着的conscious 注重地位的

aware ;conscious 的反义词直接un-----unaware ;unconscious

subconscious 下意识的

consciousness n.意识、知觉、个人思想

routine n.常规,惯例

routine=the regular fixed way of sth./doing things

follow the routine 墨守成规

break the routine 打破常规

start the daily routine 开始每天的日常生活

shrewd adj.精明的,狡猾的,敏锐的,机灵的

shrewd=showing good practical judgement

He is a shrewd observer.

We have got shrewd common sense.

Sb. is shrewd. = He has good judgement. shrewd brained 机灵的

shrewd headed 头脑机灵的shrewd looking

shrewd a.精明的

cunning :clever at deceiving 善于欺骗的

sly 用更隐秘的办法来达到目的强于cunning

a sly old fox 非常狡猾的老狐狸

intensely adj.强烈地

intense adj.=very strong ;violent; extreme ;sharp ; intense cold

严寒

intense heat 酷暑

intense discussion 激烈的讨论

intensify vt.使……增强

You must intensify your sense of responsibility.

感。

intensity n.强烈、剧烈、强度

Losing jobs are growing in intensity.

重了。

reprimand v.正式地、严厉地斥责reprimand :scold and severely blame

责备(语气程序很弱)

blame sb. for sth.

The teacher blamed him for his coming late. scold

稍重一点)

不要因为这样的小事责备我。

斥责

v./n. 严厉斥责;谴责(语气最强) The boss

a.道歉的

他致以歉意。

道歉

歉意

v.暗中策划

adj.精心构思的elaborate =carefully worked out an

elaborate vt. 精心设计构思

课文

eccentrics never deliberately set out to draw attention to

attention to ...的注意

disregard social conventions without being that they

doing anything

意识不到自己所作所为有什么特殊之处。

invariably wins them the love and respect of for

add colour to the dull

--- win sb sth

Her fine character quickly won her the friendship colleagues.

add colour to 为增添......色彩

Eccentric add colour to our dull life.

希望背诵第一段

notable

figures in our town.

理查德.科尔森生前是我们镇上最有名望的人之一。

up to the time of his death: before he died

里之所以没有用现在或过去完成

时,主要是突出一个客观事实

notable: famous

He was a shrewd and wealthy businessman, most people in the

town hardly knew anything about this side of his life.

的这一个方面几乎一无所知。

this side of his life

有钱

legendary

long before he died.

了传奇故事了。

be known to sb. 众所周知

long before he died 在他去世前很久

Dickie disliked snobs intensely.

迪基痛恨势利小人。

intensely: violently,strongly, very much

Though he owed a large car, he hardly ever used it, always to go

on foot.

车。

prefering 现在分词做伴随状语

hardly: rarely

One day, he walked into an expensive shop after having caught in a

particularly heavy

突然遇到,突然碰上

遇到瓢泼大雨

遇到大雪

遇到风暴

要为妻子买一块价值300 英镑的手表。

竟不肯接待他。

处于一种状态

拖泥带水的状态

如此...以至于...

assistant asked him to leave, but Dickie paid attention

him and requested to see

求见(正式,礼貌,语气强烈)

在语气上还要强烈,并且不愿意接受否定的回答

我要求我的权利。

who the customer was, the manager was apologetic

reprimanded the

现在分词做原因状语

Dickie was given the watch, he presented the assistant

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新概念英语第三册作文和书信写作Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning picking blackberries in the countryside near her home. It was nearly lunch time, so she decided to return for lunch. She was just picking up her basket when she heard a noise in the bushes. Then she saw an animal which looked like a cat. She knew it was not a cat because it was so large. The animal suddenly turned round to look at her and she thought it was going to come towards her and perhaps attack her. She dropped her basket and screamed loudly. Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, after which Mrs. Stone picked up her basket and ran all the way home.She told her neighbours that she had seen a puma in the countryside, but they did not believe her. She also telephoned the police but they didn't believe her either. (148 words) Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 A sticky business We were used to hearing our church bell striking the hours in our small village. For as long as anyone could remember, the bell had struck the hours day and night. However, one night the church bell remained silent and the next morning we saw that the clock had stopped at exactly one a.m. Our clock was clearly damaged, but no one could explain how this had happened. Armed with a torch, our vicar climbed into the church tower to see what was going on. He heard a loud buzz as he went towards the clock and in the torchlight he found it had been invaded by bees. He was lucky they didn't sting him! He shone his torch into the great bell and saw that it was full of wax and honey. No wonder it wasn't working! A bee keeper was called in to deal with the situation. He immediately removed the queen bee to one of his bee hives and the other bees followed. The clock was cleaned and was soon working again. We not only enjoyed hearing it strike the hours day and night, but we enjoyed eating the honey as well.(195 words) Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 After walking round the ancient city, the archaeologists discovered an ancient temple. This temple had obviously been a place of worship because it contained a sacred room. On entering the sacred room, the archaeologists found the clay fragments of fifteen statues, each of which was a goddess which had once been painted. After this, workmen began digging and soon discovered the head of a statue among remains dating from the fifth century B.C. They also found the body of this statue among remains from the fifteenth century B.C. The archaeologists carefully put the fragments together. They were astonished to find that the figure was a goddess. The goddess was a modern-looking woman. She had her hands on her hips and she was wearing a full-length skirt. Although the archaeologists tried very hard to identify her, they were unable to find out her name. (143 words)

新概念英语第三册课文及详解第课

Lesson 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Language points Pay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1,a puma at large at large 1:逃遁的,没有被控制的。

新概念英语第三册测试题

一、词汇 Convince fragment manual fantastic monk Bounce dye estimate emotional dim Impressive subtle anticipate surgeon comedy Litter conspire advent hoax lull 二、选择题 1. The accumulating evidence made the experts ___ the animal was a puma. a、to think b、thinking c、think d、thought 2. ______ the first sentence, the editor refused to publish the article. a、Reading b、Having read c、He read d、Being read 3. ______ so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in an enclosure. a、With b、Being c、Because d、Having 4. In those days, ______ ‘prizefighters’ because they fought with bare fists for prize money. a、they called boxers b、boxers called c、boxers being called d、they were called boxers 5. No one thought she ______ sink, for she had sixteen watertight compartments. a、would be possible to b、would be able to c、should d、could possibly 6. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him he ______ it. a、saves b、should save c、would save d、was saving 7. People are quite illogical when ______ deciding what … a、it comes to b、they come to c、they come d、coming to 8. We often read in novels of a seemingly respectable person or family ______ some terrible secret a、having b、has c、whom has d、that they have 9. We often speak contemptuously _____ tramps a、for b、on c、to d、of 10. But I decided to get off the boat______ anything. a、before I should buy b、until I was buying c、until I had bought d、before buying 11. He had no sooner arrived there ______ pestering his doctor.. a、and then he began b、than he began c、he began d、to begin 12. He insisted ______ the money before he left. a、that the assistant count b、the assistant to count c、to count d、to be counted 13. He asked a number of important critics to come _____ his private collection.

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