2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(二)含答案.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试题（二）含答案
一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分）
A、在下面的每小题中你将听到一段对话，请根据听到的对话，选出正确的选项。每段对话读一遍。
()1.
()2.
()3.
( ()4. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant.
)5. What are they going to do?
A. To watch TV .
B. In a shop.
B. To play basketball.
C. At home.
C. To play tennis.
B、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给
的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。
()6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station.
B. The supermarket.
C. The post office.
()7. Which bus can take the woman there?
A. The No.7 bus.
B. The No.1 bus.
C. The No.6 bus.
听第 7 段材料，回答8-10 题。
()8. What are they talking about?
A. Jim’ s school.
B. The food for breakfast.
C. Jim’ s trouble.
()9. Where are they talking?
A. In a factory.
B. At the doctor’ s.
C. In the teachers
()10. What’ s the matter with Jim?
A. He ’ s got a cold.
B. He ’ s got a cough.
C. He ’gots a fever.
听第 8 段材料，回答11-15 题。
()11.How did Peter feel today?
A. Very happy.
B. Very sad.
C. Very tired.
()12.What ’ s the matter with him?
A. He didn’ t do well in the Math exam today.
B. He didn’ t do well in the English examdayto.
C. He didn’ t do well in the sports today.
()13. Who did better than Peter?
A. Lucy.
B. Lily.
C. Millie.
()14. What’ s Peter good at?
A. English.
B. Physics.
C. Science.
’office.
()15. What does Mother think of Peter?
A. She thinks Peter will do well next time.
B. She thinks Peter is good at Math.
C. She thinks Peter is the best in class.
听第 9 段材料，回答16-20 题。
()16.Who ’ s the new student?
A. Kate.
B. Sandy.
C. Simon.
()17.What ’ s Sandy like?
A. She is the tallest girl.
B. She is a little fat.
C. She has the shortest hair.
()18. Whose hair is the shortest in the class?
A. Simon’ s.
B. Sandy ’ s.
C. Simon.
()19. Who thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling?
A. Kate.
B. Peter.
C. Simon.
()20. What does Daniel like doing best?
A. Swimming.
B. Skiing.
C. Cycling.
二、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，计10 分）
从 A 、B、 C、 D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
()21.Studying in a foreign country is a different and you can learn a lot.
Ａ .eventＢ .exerciseＣ.experienceＤ .exhibition
()22.I remember Susan left a very cold morning of January.
Ａ .inＢ .onＣ .atＤ.from
()23.The picture shows us in Nanjing in the past.
Ａ .what everyday life was likeＢ.what was every day life like
Ｃ .how every day life was likeＤ .how was everyday life like
()24.My friend Chen Dan always thinks anyone else.
Ａ .more careful thanＢ .more carefully than
Ｃ .much carefully thanＤ .much careful than
()25.Ought you hands before you have meals?
Ａ .washingＢ .washＣ.to washＤ.not wash
()26.Zhao Wei is a popular singer, a beautiful actress.
Ａ .not only, but alsoＢ .between, and
Ｃ .as, asＤ .not only, as well
()27.I would rather the chance than her.
Ａ .not to take, to hurtＢ .not taking, hurting
Ｃ .not take, hurtＤ .don ’ttake, to hurt
()28.Is there else you’ d like to say to our leader?
Ａ .anythingＢ .somethingＣ .everythingＤ .nothing
()29.I was getting ready to watch TV, the light was off.
Ａ .BeforeＢ .WhileＣ.UntilＤ .till
()30.Will Kate help him? Yes, she’ ll do all she could my friends.
Ａ .helpingＢ .helpＣ .helpsＤ .to help
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ,计 15 分 )。
We sometimes call the lion“ the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can31faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the
highest animal in the32food chain ( 食物链 ). In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the33of the food chain. It can swim faster than34other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’ s food35chain?are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the36. We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹 )， so we37cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not38better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People ’ s inventions are clever, but they can be 39, too. For example, people invented 40 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make41changes. Dirty rivers kill fish.42bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain,43also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain,44we are in danger too!If we protect animals, we are protecting45! We should and we could do something for the world!
()31.A.walk B. run C. swim D. jump
()32. A. land B. sea C. mountain D. desert
()33. A. front B. end C. top D. beginning
()34. A. some B. any C. more D. most
()35. A. People B. Lions C. Sharks D. Cheetahs
()36. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important
()37. A. used B. had C. made D. invented
()38. A. fight B. escape C. kill D. catch
()39. A. dangerous B. interesting C. useful D. helpful
()40. A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals
()41. A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete
()42. A. If B. When C. Then D. While
()43. A. one part B. another part C. other parts D. the other parts
()44. A. and B. but C. or D. so
()45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself
四、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，计40 分）。
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、 B、 C、 D 个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（I）
It ’ s eight in the morning. Mr Robert is free from work.He is now looking through a list of TV programmes with his little son Tony.
Channel 2
7:30 Morning News
14:40 Olympic Games: women’ s tennis single final
15:30 Arts and Cultures
16:50 Cartoon: Crayon Shinchan
18:20 Olympic Games: men’ s table tennis double final
Channel 8
9:55 Olympic Games: men’-smetre100 race final
11:40Olympic Games: Olympic Rings
20:40TV serials: Sunrise
22:09Film: Spiderman
23:57Olympic Games: men’ s high jump final
Channel 9
9:00 Chinese History
10:30 Cartoon: The Lion King
21:15 Traveling in China
22:30 Olympic Games: special report
()46. Mr R obert plans to watch TV in the morning and he doesn’ t show much interest in sports and games. Which channel would he like to choose?
A. Channel 2
B. Channel 8
C. Channel 9
D. Channel 2 and Channel 9
()47. At night, Mr Robert wants to know the results of the Olympic Games of the day, he may
choose.
A. Channel 2: women’ s tennis single final
B. Channel 2: men ’ s table tennis double final
C. Channel 8: men’ s high jump final
D. Channel 9: special report
()48. Tony likes cartoons very much. But he isn ’allowedt to watch them in the morning .
He has to finish his homework first.So which programme can he choose?
A. Crayon Shinchan.
B. Sunrise.
C. Spiderman.
D. King Lion.
()49. Tony is a basketball fan.How will he feel after reading through the list?
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Interested.
D. Excited.
()50. By watching TV today, how many results of the Olympic Games finals can Mr Robert at
least get to know if he would like to?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（ II ）
The sun can make the wind blow! The sun can make air move across the earth in a wind. First,
sunshine makes the earth warm. Then when the air is close to the earth, the earth makes
it warm. As the air gets warmer, it also gets lighter. It goes up while cooler air moves in to fill its
place. This is like a turning wheel ( 车轮 ) —— as one part is going up, another part is moving
along the ground.
The warm air grows cool when it is high above the earth, and then it comes down again.
Once more the earth warms it. Again it rises, and the great wheel of air keeps turning.
You can feel it turning on a hot day beside the sea or a lake. The earth receives more hear ( 热
量) from the sun than the water does. This means that warm and light air grows above the earth,
while the air above the water stays cool. When the warm, light air rises, the cooler air begins to
move. It moves in over the land to fill the warm air’ s place. That’ s why you can feel a cool w near the sea on a sunny day.
Some winds are formed ( 形成 ) by the turning of the earth itself.
()51. The wind is made to blow by ____.
A. the earth
B. the sun
C. the air
D. the water
()52. When the wind blows, it should pass through ____.
A. one step (步骤 )
B. two steps
C. three steps
D. four steps
()53. Winds are formed by ____.
a. the turning of the earth itself
b. the moving of the cool air
c. the turning of the great wheel
d. the moving of the warm air
A. a; b; c
B. a; c; d
C. b; c; d
D. a; b; d
()54. Which of the following pictures can explain the form of the wind?
()55. The passage mainly tells us ____.
A. how the sun is turned into the wind C. how the warm and cool air forms
B. how the wind forms
D. what the earth is about （ III ）
Many children think mobile phones are cool.They come in fun colours and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U. S, more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children.For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls.They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don ’think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射 )that might be bad to users.One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person ’chances of getting some kinds of cancer.Other scientists say mobile phones don ’threaten people ’healths.They say that they have not found any link between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation.One way is to use a headset(耳机 ),or people can make shorter calls.
()56. Many children like mobile phones because the think mobile phones are.
Ａ . coolＢ . smallＣ . cheapＤ. their toys
()57. Many of the mobile phone users in the U. S.are.
Ａ . girlsＢ. boysＣ . scientistsＤ . children
()58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
Ａ. All scientists think mobile phones are bad to users.
Ｂ. Some scientists think mobile phones are bad to user.
Ｃ. Mobile phones are only good to adults( 成年人 ).
Ｄ. Mobile phones are only bad to children.
()59. The underlined word“ threaten” in the passage means.
Ａ . 威胁Ｂ.担心Ｃ.治疗Ｄ.证实
()60. To protect themselves from mobile phone radiation, people should.
Ａ . make longer calls
Ｃ . make shorter calls
Ｂ . use a headset
Ｄ. both B and C
第 II 卷（非选择题
B 、阅读并完成试卷中的相关任务。
共 55 分）
American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programmes(节目 ) help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other places from other countries or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events(事件 ) into our
homes. Some programmes show crime( 犯罪 )and other things
that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.
61. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语：
62. On television children can see almost e
. (根据短文意思和首字母提示写出单
词)
63. “ Television brings places and events into homes ” means we can know places and events
w
going out to see them. (根据短文意思和首字母提示写出单词
)
64. Why do parents sometimes help their children find other things to do?( 回答问题 )
65. How long do some children watch television on Saturday?( 回答问题 )
五、词汇（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）
A 、根据句意，汉语或首字母和英文释义写单词。
66. He was attracted by the
（美丽） of the scenery.
67. Zhang Ziyi is one of the famous （女演员） in China.
68. Please r
(to make someone remember something) me to send e-mails to David.
69. The poor young man d
(pass away) when the policeman arrived.
70. Don ’ t worry. You look much
（健康的） than before. 71. Can you offer me some s (advice)? They would be the most valuable.
72. Shakespeare spent his life time in （写） plays.
73. If we don
’ t p
our environment, the last drop of water in the world will be our tears.
74. th
in Beijing. Chinese People are very proud of it.
The 29 Olympic Games will be h
75. They all went to the park e (not including)me. I had to stay at home to look after
granny.
B 、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）
。
left,
right,
crossing, busy, move,
city, careful, well, interesting, dangerous
When you are in England, you must walk very
76
in the street because the traffic
drives on the 77
. Before
78
a street, you must look to the
79
and then
left.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or back from work, the streets are very 80
. Traffic is
81
of the day.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too.Always remember the traffic 82on the left. So you must be careful.Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In many English83, there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very84. It ’ s very 85.
76.77.78.79.80.
81.82.83.84.85.
六、写作（ A 部分共 5 小，每小 2 分， 10 分； B 部分共 1 小， 15 分；共 25 分）
A、用所提示将下列各句成英。
86、姚明把大部分都奉献了球。（devote? to）
87、董想在部中担任主角。（play the lead role）
88、我到影院，影已放映了10 分了。（ be on）
89、直到影尾，你才会知道是凶手。（not? until）
90、足球比将在阳光台被况播。（be covered live）
B、面表达。
假如你叫李明，是个中学生，喜看。你用英你的笔友写一封信。
信的要点如下：
1. 你很喜中央台（CCTV ）的目，特是《幸运52》（ Lucky52 ）；
2.学很忙，周末，你会打开，收看个目；
3.父母不太同意你看（出原因）；你本人的点（写出至少两条理由）；
4.希望了解笔友的想法。
注意： 1. 行文要通、；
2. 数 70 左右，信的开和尾已你写好，不入数。
No. 28 Middle School
Changzhou
May 7, 2007
Dear penfriend,
I ’ m a middle school student.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
听力材料
A、在下面的每小题中你将听到一段对话，请根据听到的对话，选出正确的选项。每段对话
读一遍。
1.M: What ’ s the girl doing?
W:She is playing computer.
2.M: What animal is the most popular in Australia?
W:Kangaroo is the most popular.
3.M: What are the children doing there now?
W:They are having a discussion.
4.M ：What can I do for you?
W ： I ’ d like a pair of socks.
Let ’ s go and play tennis.
5.M ： Watching TV for too long is not good for our health.
W ：OK. Let ’ s .go
B、听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的内容，从所给
的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出一个适当的答语。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答 6-7 题。
W: Excuse me.Which is the way to the nearest supermarket?
M: Go down the street, then turn left at the second crossing.At the end of the road, you’ ll find it.
W: Can I get there by bus?
M: Certainly.You can take the No. 7 bus.
W: Thank you very much.Bye-bye.
M: Bye.
听第 7 段材料，回答8-10 题。
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Mrs Brown, Well, what’ s wrong with this young man?
W: He ’ s my son, Jim. He’ s got a headache.
M: Have you taken his temperature, Mrs Brown? W: Yes.His temperature seems to be OK.
M:How long has he been like this?
W:Ever since last night.
M:Has he had anything to eat this morning?
W:Yes. For breakfast he had a little milk and an egg.
M: Well, Mrs Brown, I think he’ s caught. a cold
W: Is there anything serious with him?
M: No, nothing serious, but he’ d better stay at home and have. a good rest
W: Thank you very much.
M: You ’ re welcome.
听第 8 段材料，回答11-15 题。
M: Mum, I feel very sad.
W: What ’ s the matter, Peter?
M: I didn’ t do well in the Math exam today, and Lucy did better than. I
W: Never mind. Try harder next time. I think your English is the best in your class.
M: Yeah. My classmates all say that they like to learn from me.I ’ m also good atsports.
I can run fast and play basketball very well.
W: That ’ s right.Don’ t be sad any more. I know you’ ll do better next time.
M: Thanks, Mum.I will.
听第 9 段材料，回答16-20 题。
Hello,everyone.Kate is new in our class.Let me tell her something about my classmates.
Here is Sandy.She is the tallest of all the girls in our class, but she isn. Peter is ’ t as tall as Peter tall and thin.He is as thin as Simon.Who is Simon? He has short hair.His hair is the shortest
in our class.Simon likes swimming.He thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling.
But Daniel doesn’ t think swimming is the most interesting and exciting.He likes skiing best.
参考答案
一、听力：1 — 5BCABC6—10BACBA
11— 15BAAAA16—20AAACB
二、单项选择：21—25CBABC26— 30ACABD
三、完形填空：31—35BACBA36— 40BDAAC41— 45 BBDDA
四、阅读理解：
（A ） 46— 50DDABC51— 55BDDCB56— 60 ADBAD
（B ）任务阅读：
61.电视就像我们阅读的书刊和观看的电影一样（从中学生可以学到很多）
62.everything
63.without
64.Because some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children.
65.Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.
五、词汇
（A ） 66. beauty67.actresses68.remind69.died70.healthier
71. suggestions72.writing73.protect74.held75.except
（B ） 76. carefully77.left78.crossing79.right80.busy
81. the most dangerous 82.moves 83. cities84.well85.interesting
六、写作（共两部分，满分25 分）
（A ）用所给提示词将下列各句译成英语。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）
86.Yao Ming devoted much(most) of his time to basketball.
87.Dong Jie wants to play the lead role in the play.
88.The film had been on for ten minutes when we arrived at the cinema.
89.You won ’ t know who is the murderer until the end of the film.
90.This football match will be covered live on Sunshine TV.
（B ）书面表达（共 1 题，计 15 分） One possible version
No. 28 Middle School
Changzhou
May 7, 2007
Dear penfriend,
I ’ m a middle school student.I like watching TV.I like the CCTV programmes, especially
Lucky 52.
As a student, I ’ m busy with my studies from Monday to Friday.At weekends I will turn on
the TV and watch my favourite programmes.
My parents don ’ t let me watch TV too often. They say it bad’s for my eyes and some TV
programmes are not suitable for children.
I like to relax by watching TV. about our country and the world.
It gives me a lot of pleasure and it can help me learn a lot
I think watching TV can be helpful to students if it arefully’ s c
planned.
Do you agree with me? Please write to me soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming