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Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live

Part II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life

Text Organization

1.

Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.

Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.

Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but

he and his family were able to manage to get by.

Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it

possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.

2.

Happy Moments and Events Hardships

1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer

2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition

3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer

quit his job

4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses

5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitude

Vocabulary

I. 1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist

6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated

11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at

that point

2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through

5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up

3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.

2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.

3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.

4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.

5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.

4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.

2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.

3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.

II. Confusable Words

1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household

2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect

III. Word Formation

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) search

Structure

1.1) when it comes to changing your life

2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy

3) when it comes to emotional intelligence

4) when it comes to managing minor matters

2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong

2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything

3) not all Americans like them

4) Not all people share the same interests

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2.temptation 3. get through 4.picked up

5. improvements

6.aside from

7. suspect

8.supplement

9. profit 10.primarily 1. spraying 12. stacking

(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4.Because/As 5 quit 6. start

7. on 8.but (also) 9. be 10.close 11.have 12.cutting

13. cook/prepare 14.cities 15.however 16.family

II. Translation

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.

But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Part III Text B

Comprehension Check

l. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c

Language Practice

1. In addition

2. roast

3. percentage

4. entertainment

5.cable

6. at one time

7. get along

8. missed out on

9. whip up 10. as a

result

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f16270234.html,mute 12. rent 13.taken over 14. make sense 15.mushroomed

16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped

Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks

Model paper

Recent Changes in Chinese Family Life

Great changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.

When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is

unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.

In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.

The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.

Unit Two Civil Rights Heroes

Part II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERS

Text Organization

1.Part One Paras 1-5

It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.

Part Two Paras 6-23

By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.

2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker

helped other slaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.

Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man

Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to

himself.

Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached

his desti?nation and became free at last.

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender

6) closing in on

7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal

12) make the best of

13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side

2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down

6) draw on

7) come up 8) given up

3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to

justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author

of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most

compelling.

3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.

4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many

ethical and social problems in the long run.

4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.

2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.

3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many

African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.

2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.

5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.

6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.

8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

III. Usage

1. lonely

2. friendly

3. weekly, monthly

4.lovely

5. cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7. lively

8. motherly

Structure

1.1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.

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全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by