大学科技英语课文例句和课后部分答案
1.把激光射束射向地球Laser beams are emitted at the moon
2.这个模型描述了原子的情况This model is descriptive of the behavior of an atom
3.那位教授将做有关移动通讯方面的讲座That professor will deliver a lecture on mobile communication
4.她给本科生上C++程序设计语言课She gives undergraduates lessons in the C++programming language
5.这些学生在做物理实验These students are making an experiment in physics
6.他们在做电学实验They are doing an experiment on electricity
7.该教授对沃氏函数的研究起了重要作用The professor has played an important role in the research on the Walsh Functions
8.无线电波朝四面八方传播Radio waves travel in all directions
9.为此，我们必须在负载两端接一个电容器For this purpose,we must connect a capacitor across the load
10.在这个温度上该金属就会融化At this temperature the metai will melt
11.该专家将在会议上宣读一篇重要的学术论文The expert will read an important academic paper at the conference
12.速度等于距离与时间之比Speed is the ratio of distance to time
13.太阳离地球的距离是很远的The distance of the sun from the earth is very great
14.温度对金属导电率的影响是很小的The effect of temperature on conductivity of metals is small
15.本节论述晶体管与电子管相比的优点This section deals with the advantages of transistors over electron tubes
16.重力加速度随纬度的变化，部分原因是由于地球的自转The variation of g with latitude is due in part to the earth’s rotation
17.Y对x的依从关系用y=f(x)表示The dependence of y on x is expressed by y=f(x)
18.人们用椭圆来描述行星绕太阳的运行情况Ellipses are used to describe the motions of the planets around the sun
19.我们讨论了电流通过酸碱盐溶液的情况We have discussed the passage of an electric current through liquid solutions of acids,bases,and salts
20.物体对净力F的影响就是正比于F的加速度a The response of a body to a net force F is an acceleration a proportional to F
21.把式（4）与式（6）相比较，我们就能的得到一下几个关系式A comparison of Eq.(4)with Eq.(6)Leads to the following relations
22.我们可以把一个力分解成x和y分量The resolution force into x and y components is possible
23.应避免使人体接触有潜在毒性的物质Exposure of the body to potentially toxic substances should be avoided
24.这些特殊问题是有把原子能用作为能源而产生的These special problems arise from the use of atomic energy as a source of power
25.把电流定义为电荷的运动对我们大家都是熟悉的The definition of an electric current as the flow of electric charge is familiar to all of us
26.哥伦布发现美洲是在哪一天What is the date of the discovery of America by Columbus
27.爱因斯坦确立了相对论是20世纪最重要的事件之一The formation of the theory of relativity by Einstein is one of the most significant events of the 20th century 28.门捷列夫于1869年发现了周期表使人们有了计算原子质量的另一种方法The discovery of the periodic table by Mendeleev in 1869 suggested another way of estimating atomic masses
29.这个工厂和那个一样大The factory is as large as that one
30.铜的导电能力几乎和银一样好Copper conducts electricity almost as well as silver
31.这台计算机的体积是一台打印机的3倍The size of this computer is there times as large as that of a typewriter
32.那根导线长达100米That wire is as long as 100meters
33.这根导线不如那根长This wire is not as long as that one(is)
34.这台计算机的性能不如那台好This computer dose not work so well as that one
35.导线越长，电阻越大The longer the wire ,the greater the resistance
36.电压越大，电流就越大The greater the voltage,the larger the current
37.电流越大，在导线中产生的热量就越多The larger the current,the more heat will be produced in the wire
38.你学习越努力，你的进步就会越大The harder you study ,the greater progress you will make
39.在无线电接收机中，一部分功率转变成了声波In a radio receiver,some power is converted to song waves
40.绝缘体可以被用在导体之间来防止电流在他们之间流动Insulators may be used between conductors in order to prevent the flow of electric current between them
41.把理论应用于实践是非常重要的To apply theory to practice is very important
42.制作这样的电感器需要许多这样的线匝和铁芯To construct such inductors requires many turns of wire and iron cores
43.现在能够把太阳光直接转变成电It is now possible to convert sunlight directly into electricity
44.我们似乎能求出这个电流It seems possible to find out this current
45.操作这台机器并不是件容易的事It is not an easy job to operate this machine
46.做实验是极为重要的It is of great importance to make experiments
47.解这个方程将要花费我们许多时间It will take us a lot of time to solve this equation
48.我们发现用弧度而不是用度数表示角度是比较方便的It is found convenient to express angles in radians rather than in degrees
49.当电流流过电路时，要损耗掉一部分能量Flowing through a circuit,the current will lose part of its energy
50.若已知电流和电阻，我们就能求出电压Given current and resistance,we can find out voltage
51.由于铜具有大量的自由电子，所以它是良导体Having a large number of free electrons,copper is a good conductor
52.若用公式表示的话，电路中的电压，电流，电阻之间的关系可写成V=IR Expressed in a formula,the relationship between voltage,current and resistance in a circuit can be written as V=IR
53.由于铜是电的良导体，所以被广泛的用在电工技术中Being a good conductor of electricity,copper is widely used in electrical engineering
54.银是最好的导体，其次是铜Silver is the best conductor,followed by copper
55.Σ是希腊字母“西格玛”，它的意思是“...之和”Σis the Greek letter sigma,meaning“the sum of”
56.当机车拉着火车跑时，它就会做功A locomotive does work while pulling a moving train
57.将物体置于水中，就会感觉到他比较轻When placed in water,everything will be found lighter
58.这一设备，如果设计得当就可以用无线电控制This device,properly designed,can be controlled by radio
59.当把雷达信号发向月球时，由于月球是固体，所以能反射信号When radar signals are sent to the moon,the moon,being solid,reflects them
60.若该电流发生变化，磁场也将变化This current changing,the magnetic field will change as well
61.若其他情况相同，电阻将正比于导体的长度Other things being equal,the resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor
62.当阳光照在光电电池上时，该设备就会自动工作起来The sunlight falling upon photo-electric cells,the device will automatically go into operation
63.由于原子很小，所以我们看不见它们Atoms being extremely small,we cannot see them
64.几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银为最好Almost all metals are good conductors,silver being the best
65.每当导体内的电流发生变化时就会在到体内感应出一个电动势，因而这种电动势就成为自感电动势Whenever there is a change of current in a conductor,an emf is induced in the conductor,thus this kind of emf being called a self-induced emf 66.银在金属中电阻率最低，而铜的电阻率比他高不了很多Silver has the smallest resistivity of any metal,with that of copper not much greater
67.若电路中没有电阻，电流就会无限增大With no resistance in the circuit,the current would increase forever
68.我们周围的一切东西均是物质这一事实是大家都知道的The fact that everything around us is matter is known to all P（127）
69.在这种情况下，该函数必须存在这一条件并没有满足In this case ,the condition that the function must exist is not satisfied
70.等式只是某个量等于另一个量的一种陈述An equation is simply a statement that a certain quantity ia equal to another one
71.欧姆观察到这一事实：如果电压保持不变，则电阻越大，电流就越小Ohm observed the fact that if the voltage remains the same,the greater the resistance,the smaller the current
72.质子和电子之间所观察到的作用力，就导致了大家所熟悉的说法;同种电荷相互排斥，一中电荷相互吸引The observed forces between protons and electrons then lead to the familiar statement that like charges repel one another,unlike charges attract one another
73.这些实验用来证实吉尔伯特的结论：电荷有两种There experiments serve to confirm Gilbert's conclusion that there are two kinds of electric charge
74.电子学的诞生，是从发现了真空二极管中的电流，可以通过引入第三个电极来加以控制这个时候算起的The advent of electronics is reckoned from the discovery that the current in a vacuum diode can be controlled by introducing a third electrode
75.十九世纪科学上最显著的成就之一是人们认识到了光是由电磁波构成的Among the most noteworthy achievements of 19th century science was the realization that light consist of electromagnetic waves
76.现在人们越来越认识到这些技术在诸如控制系统和仪表测量这样的领域中也是很有价值的
There is a growing awareness that these techniques are also of value in such areas as system control and instrumentation
77.这两个带电球之间的斥力表明具有同种电荷的物体相互排斥The repulsion between these two charged balls is evidence that bodies having like charges repel each other
78.由图2可以看出这一现象与反射有关That this phenomenon has connection with reflection may be seen from Fig.2 P（137）
79.每个电路的工作原理在这一章进行了详细的讨论How each circuit works is discussed in detail in this chapter
80.我们用哪个式子，将取决于在题目中给出了那些数据Which equation we want to use will depend on what data we have been given in a problem
81.我们可以用计算机解决这些复杂的题目It is possible that we use a computer to solve these complicated problems
82.有趣的是，每个函数均可用一些简单函数来近似It is interesting that every function can be approximated by simply functions
83.那个问题是如何解决的还是个谜It is a mystery how the problem was solved
84.众所周知我们周围的一切东西均为物质It is known that everything around us is matter
85.在很久以前人们就发现电流的方向与电子的方向相反It was found long ago that the direction of the current is just opposite to that of the electron flow
86.我们已经知道接收到的信号一般是很微弱的，其通常的功率约为几皮瓦
It has been known that the signal received is generally quite weak,powers of the order of picowatts being common
87.尚不了解有那些因素决定这种灯丝的尺寸It is not yet understood which factors determine the size of filaments of this kind
88.我们无法预言这种现象何时发生It cannot be predicted when this phenomenon will take place
89.朝哪个方向运用NPN晶体管基本上是没什么区别的It does not basically make any difference in which direction an NPN transistor is operated
90.我们知道磁场能对电流施加一个力We have known that a magnetic field is able to exert a force on an electric current
91.我们可以说物体的能量就是物体做功的能力One may say that the energy of a body is the ability of that body to do work
92.我们往往想要知道这一误差是否可以忽略不计We often want to know whether this error may be neglected
93.事实是无线电波的传播速度和光速一样The fact is that radio waves travel as fast as light dose
94.其结果将是在导线两端之间将会存在这种电位差The result will be that this potential difference will exist between the ends of the conductor
95.温度是与物体的体积无关的一种物质性质Temperature is a property of the body not concerned with how large the body is
96.上面所讲的就是欧姆定律What has been described is Ohm's law
97.我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西We can learn what we did not know
98.计算机能够做人们告诉它要做的事A computer can do what it has been told to do
99.发电机的功能是把机械能转换成电能What a generator dose is convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
100.作用在载流导线上的磁力就是使电机工作的力The magnetic force on current-carrying wires is what makes electric motors work
101.我们想要获得对于A、B两点之间所发生的情况的详细描述We wish a detailed picture of what happens between points A and B
102.所得到的是同样的那些表达式What result are the same expressions
103.这个能量就是给自感电动势供能的能量This energy is what powers the self-induced emf
104.众所周知（的是）光是一种电磁波What is well know is that light is a kind of electromagnetic wave
105.这就是我们通常所说的力This is what we call a force
106.电子计算机能懂得所谓的机器语言The electronic computer is able to understand what is known as the machine language
107.电流随所谓的电阻变化Current changes with what is described as resistance 108.反射回来的那部分电流形成了所谓的回波信号The reflected portion of waves forms what is referred to as the echo signal
109.存在有许多自由电子的物质被称为导体The substance in which there are many free electrons is called a conductor
110.电流流过的闭合通道被称为电路The close path though which current flows is referred to as the electric circuit
111.电动机是把电能转换成机械能的一种机器An electric motor is a machine by which electric energy is chang into mechanical energy
112.存储电荷的器件称为电容器The devices on which charges are stored are called capacitors
113.光传播的速度是极快的The spend at which light travels is extremely great 114.用来把热能转换成功的任何机械装置均称为热机Any mechanical device by means of which heat is converted into work is called a heat engine
115.惯性是物质的一种特性，由于这种特性，要使物体加速就必须对该物体施加一个力Inertia is that property because of which a force must be exerted on a body in order to accelerate it
116.正如标题所示本章论述数字计算机的原理As the title indicates,this chapter deals with the principles of digital computers
117.我们知道,电子是微小的负电荷Electrons,as one knows,are minute negative charges of electricity
118.我们已讲过晶体管是电流控制器件As has been described,transistors are current-control devices
119.晶体管体积小效率高这是大家所熟知的Transistors are small & efficient,as is well known to us
120.顾名思义流体是一种容易流动的物质Fluid,as the name shows,is a substance that flows readily
121.一根导线可用作为天线A wire can serve as an antenna
122.作为通讯工具，卫星是最先进的As a means of communication,a satellite is the most advanced
123.能量被定义为物体做功的能力Energy is defined as the ability of a body to do work
124.我们把g这个量定义为重力加速度We refer to the quantity g as gravity
125.一个常数无论有多大，均不可能称为无穷大A constant number,no matter how large it may be,is never spoken of as infinite
126.把能量定义为物体做功的能力是合理的The definition of energy as the ability of a body to do work is reasonable
127.当电流流动时电池的能量就给电阻消耗了As the current flows,energy from the battery goes to the resistance
128.两物体间的万有引力,随他们之间的距离的增加而减弱The force of gravitational attraction between two bodies decreases as the distance between them increases
129.由于空气有重量所以它对处于其中的任何物体均要施加一个力As air has weight,it exerts force on any object immersed in it
130.电子绕原子核旋转，就像行星绕太阳运行一样Electrons move round the nucleus just as the planets moves round the sun
131.这台计算机与那台一样重This computer is as heavy as that one(is)
132.原子虽小,却是由一些更小的单元组成Small as they are,atoms are made up of still smaller units
133.正如早已证明的那样，若使负的各项变为正，该级数就发散If the negative terms are made positive the series becomes divergent,as has been shown already 134.我们必须记住用以表示化学元素的那些符号We must remember such symbols as are used to represent chemical elements
135.我们也可以用计算机解这道题A computer can be used as well to solve this problem
136.我们能求出流过这个电阻的电流及两端的电压It is possible to find out the current through this resistor as well as the voltage across it
137. 这台计算机的工作性能与那台一样好This computer works as well as that one dose
138.数学是一种非常有用的工具，因此它广泛用在工程的各个领域之中Mathematics is a very useful tool.As a result,it is widely used in various fields of engineering
139.只要外加电压保持不变在电路中流动的电流与该电路中的电阻成反比The current flowing in a circuit is inversely proportional to the resistance in the circuit as long as the applied voltage remains constant
140.若地面没有摩擦，就不可能停止任何物体的运动Were there no friction on the ground,it would be impossible to stop the motion of any body
141..若电压不那么高的话，那台仪器也就不会被烧坏了That instrument would not have been damaged had the voltage not been so high
142.如果在导线中有很强的电流，那么只要用一匝大号导线就可以制成磁性很强的电磁铁A powerful electromagnet can be made with only one turn of a large-sized wire,should a very large current flow in the wire
143.若没有地球的引力，地球上的一切东西都要失重Everything on the earth will lose its weight provided there be no gravity
144.若没有半导体，就不可能有卫星通讯这类事情Some things,like satellite communications,would be impossible without semiconductors
145.要不是二进制，电子计算机可能要比现在复杂得多But for the binary system,the electronic computer might have been much more complicated
146.我们本来可以用定理（6）来导出式（5）We could also have used Theorem(6)to derive equation(5)
147.为了使电流在电路中流动，必须保持一个电位差It is necessary that potential difference be maintained for current to flow in a circuit
148.数字电路设计人员必须很熟悉布尔代数的实用知识It is essential that the digital designers should have a good working knowledge of Boolean algebra
149.我们希望机器都不要有能量消耗It is desired that any machine have no energy loss
150.有人建议在太空制造药物It is suggested that drugs be made in space
151.我们建议读者最好用袖珍计算器来做基础电子学中的所需的数学计算It is recommended that the reader use a pocket calculator to do mathematical work required in basic electronics
152.经济方面要求电力以高压传送Economy demands that electric power be transmitted at high voltage
153.实验要求测量应精确Experiments require that accurate measurements be made 154.我们建议把这一点接地Our suggestion is that this point be grounded
155.这是由于输出必须稳定的原因This comes from the necessary that the output be stable
156.这根传输线的作用就好像它是开路似的This transmission line acts as though it were open-circuit
157.在这种情况下金质叶片就会散离开来，就好像它们由通过接触而起电的物体而带电一样Under this condition the gold leaves will diverge just as if they had been charged from a body electrified by contact
158.电位差使电流在电路中流动The potential different causes an electric current to flow in the circuit
159.正是电位差使得电流在电路中流动It is the potential difference that causes as electric current to flow in the circuit
160.物体的惯性质量与重力质量是成正比的，这是一个极为重要的实验事实It is very significant empirical fact that the inertial and gravitational masses of a body are proportional to each other
161.是硬件在很大程度上确定了该系统的能力It is the hardware which determines to a large degree the capabilities of the system
162.正是这些优点使阿拉伯数字为全世界人们所接受It is these strong points that make the Arabic figures accepted by people all over the world
163.直到1925年才证实了电离层的存在It was not until 1925 that the existence of the ionosphere was proved
164.是法拉第首先发现了电磁感应现象It was Faraday who first discovered electromagnetic induction
165.正是这些力导致产生了磁现象It is these forces which lead to magnetic phenomena
166.天平所度量的实际上是质量不是重量It is actually mass not weight which the balance measures
167.正是在那儿发射了第一颗卫星It was there that the first satellite was launched 168.正是在这个意义上数学有时被称为科学的语言It is in this sense that mathematics is sometimes called the language of science
169.正是当导线切割磁力线时在导体上感应出一个电动势来It is when lines of force are being cut by the wire that an emf is induced in it
170.并不是科学家使用的工具而是他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家It is not the tool a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist
171.没人知道到底是什么东西构成了场本身No one knows what it is that composes the field itself
172.大多数数字电路是与其它数字电路对接的。只有在极少数情况下门电路要与外界发生联系Most digital circuits talk to other digital circuits.Only rarely must a gate talk to the outside world
173.只是因为有了变压器交流电压才能升高或降低而能量损耗很小Only owing to the transformer,can the alternating voltage increase or decrease with little energy loss
174.只有当克服守恒力做功时，势能才会增加Only when work is done against a conservative force is there an increase in potential energy
175.显然电流决不能从板极流向阴极It is obvious that under no conditions can the current flow from the plate to the cathode
176.流过负载电阻的电子绝对不会改变其方向At no time dose the electron current through the load resister change its direction
177.两个电子相互排斥，两个原子核也是如此Two electrons will be repelled from each other and so will two nuclei
178.元素是不能被分解的，它也不能用化学方法分裂开来An element cannot be decomposed,nor can it be broken up by chemical methods
最新大学英语1考试题库及答案
大学英语1测试答案 注意：标红为答案 测验一： （AABAA BBACA CBCCA CAAAA，题目顺序随机）题目1：They have a share.
A. each； B. every 题目2：child enjoys Christmas. A. Every； B. Each 题目3：My pen is lost. This one is my A. brother； B. brother's 题目4：Have you the skirt by yourself? A. made； B. built 题目5：My room is than the one next door. A. cleaner； B. cleanner； C. cleanest 题目6：John is the of the three brothers. A. taller； B. tallest； C. tall 题目7：We've entered an agreement. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目8：He entered his son the English examination. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目9：No one saw the thief when he entered the buliding. A. for； B. into； C. * 题目10：Everyone he will win. A. believes； B. believe 题目11：Just then, the telephone rang. It rang____. A. at once； B. immediately； C. again； D. at that moment 题目12：The shop assistant found some curtain material___me.
大学英语1教材答案
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1.F ill in the gaps with words……. 1). Respectable 2).agony 3).put down 4).sequence 5).hold back 6).distribute 7).off and on 8).vivid 9).associate 10).finally 11).turn in/out 12).tackle 2. Rewrite each sentence…… 1)…has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)….was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)….a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4)….gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 3. Complete the sentences… 1).reputation; rigid; to inspire 2).and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3).compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱ. Synonyms in Context
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f4918124.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f4918124.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案·
大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 . 'mawfullysorry,. 'timeallthoseoldhouses_______down. 'sleggothurt________thePurple?Mountains. '. 'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory________byabout10%. '’''theard . Newton''thavedone ''thavedone ,_______whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft. America二、非谓语动词 . . 'tworry,Philipisquiteused________insuchheavytrafficasthis. Australia'snouse__________menottoworry. Italy'sfatherboughthimalargetoytrain________. England'tpermit________inclass. University?of?Oxford32.?Building'sdegree 'tenoughmoneyand______toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch. . 'tgetyourschedule_________,staywithusinthisclass. Columbus'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans______trouble. 'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem__________allthetime. 'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow. 'being 'being Ohio,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown________50householdsormore. 'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users. ColumbusCuba'tseemsodisappointing. 'llneverforget________youforthefirsttime. 三、从句 ,_________meanseachprisonofficerisoverworkedandunderpaid. 'tsuchagooddinner________shehadpromisedus. China'svastcountryside. 'llacceptanyjob__________Idon'thaveogetupearly.
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
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(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
大学英语教程课后答案
新视野大学英语第四册课后答案 Unit 1 III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa: 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously XIII. 1．B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A II．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D Unit 2 Section A Comprehension o f the text 1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood. 2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)
大学英语中常见短语汇总（一） 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外（还） 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累；逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现；发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准；针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住（工作） 14 pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 16 stand up to 经得住；经得起 17 give in 屈服；让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后；终于 21 fill out 填写
22 if only 就算…都行；哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此；尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近；靠近 27 press for 催促；竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责；管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明；意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合；能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎；差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的
9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/9f4918124.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post. These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair. The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.” Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business. Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,
大学英语短语
Unit1 work to death 1. （因工作）累死 on one’s day off 2. 休息 move to the top spot 3. 坐上头把交椅extracurricular interests 4. 业余爱好 compete with 5. 与…竞争 do odd jobs 6. 打零工 grab at 7. 抓住不放 stay up night 8. 彻夜不眠 look …in the eye 9. 正视… straighten out 10. 整顿；处理 stock option 11. 优先认股权 and all that 12. 诸如此类 pick out 13. 辨别出 ask around 14. 四处打听 Unit2 put oneself in sb’s shoes 1. 设身处地 ill-fitting shoes 2. 不合脚的鞋 sour milk 3. 变质的牛奶 spoiling food 4. 腐坏的食物 chronic anemia 5. 慢性贫血 corrective operation 6. 矫治手术 cracked hands 7. 开裂的手suffer on 8. 继续受苦 die in flames 9. 葬身火海 children with runny noses 10. 挂着鼻涕的孩子 spilling the shame 11. 倒苦水 quit school 12. 辍学 attendance officer 13. 考勤官 off and on 14. 断断续续 unemployment insurance 15. 失业保险 birth control 16. 避孕措施 needles and thread 17. 针线 black future 18. 黑暗的未来 turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs 19. 沉迷于酒精和毒品 find oneself enslaved 20. 难以自拔 at best 21. 充其量 suffer from malnutrition 22. 营养不良 health clinic 23. 卫生所 eat away the last bit of pride 24. 毁掉最后一点尊严 Unit3 hardened sinners 1. 顽固不化的罪人 increase by leaps and bounds 2. 激增 jet-black faces 3. 面容黝黑 work-gnarled hands 4. 双手粗糙 rock with prayer and song 5. 在祈祷声和歌唱声中摇 晃 songs swirl all around me 6. 歌声萦绕着我 a mighty wail of moans and voices 7. 一阵有力的哀号 hold up 8. 耽搁 grin down at me 9. 咧着嘴冲我笑 strike him dead 10. 致他于死地 take one’s name in vain 11. 对……不敬 save further trouble 12. 避免更多的麻烦 break into a sea of shouting 13. 爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼 声 waves of rejoicing 14. 喜悦的狂潮 in a hushed silence 15. 互相提醒不要出声 be blessed in the name of God 16. 得到了上帝的赐福 Unit4 laugh a delayed laugh 1. 过一会儿才笑 2. 兴奋异常 be so wired shake out one’s nerves 3. 消耗掉过剩的精力 4. 批改作业 grade papers nap on the couch 5. 在沙发上小睡 a brief two- or three-week courtship
大学英语B阅读理解练习题及答案
Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the countr y. If one likes garden, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside. 2. With the same money needed for ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 3. When the garden is in blossom, the one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering 4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 5. The underlined phrase “get away from” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
大学英语课后练习答案
Unit 11. Vocabulary 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not …in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. Rewrite each sentence 1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exag-gerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth. 2) The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers. 3) The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two ex-tremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of con-trol. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction. II. Confusable Words 1. 1) continual 3) continual
大学英语口语考试试题及答案
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.