阅读专项训练10含答案

高三艺术部阅读专项训练十

第一部分：阅读理解

A

Going green seems to be a fad (时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.

On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.

With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.

Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.

Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.

1．What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Going Green

B. Protecting the Planet

C. Keeping Open-Minded

D. Celebrating Our Green Year

2．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because ________.

A. they were expected to follow the green fad

B. they didn't know how to educate other people

C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy

D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks

3．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?

A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.

B. They ignored others' ungreen behavior.

C. They chose better chemical cleaners.

D. They sold their home-made food.

4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The government will give support to the green project.

B. The couple may continue their project in the future.

C. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.

D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.

B

Text messages, emails and using computers to learn could be stunting(抑制) children's vocabulary, experts fear. That is because our brains are hard-wired to learn new words when we hear others use them in everyday conversation.

But learning with smartphones, tablets and computers, instead of listening to a teacher or parent, means young people are not being given the chance to hear a wide range of words. The oral tradition of passing on knowledge is being eroded, with both adults and children spending too much time looking at screens.

Marco Catani, of the Institute of Psychiatry, said, “We have less time to talk to each other and our children are taught through devices. They have access to the Internet, iPhones, mobile phones and tablet computers. These are visual rather than auditory, so it is likely that they will end up with a lower av erage number of words than previous generations.”

Constant computer use has been blamed in the past for shorter attention spans, a culture of instant gratification and making young people more self-centered.

In a study, the brains of 27 volunteers were scanned as they learned made-up words. They found hearing and then verbally imitating speech was the key to understanding.

Dr. Catani said, “When you learn a new word, you start by hearing a sound, then you try to repeat it until you get it right. Through this you increase your vocabulary from age one until you get to 30,000 words as an adult.”

The findings show listening, repetition and conversation are crucial to learning language.

But Dr. Catani believes it could mean young people are growing up lacking vital language skills. He said, “The brain is wired to learn sound through auditory processes, not visual. That is why we have oral traditions, with knowledge passed from generation to generation. Now we understand that this is how we learn new words, our concern is that children will have less vocabulary, as much of their interaction is through text, email and screen. This research reinforces the need for us to maintain the oral tradition of talking to our children.”

5. According to Catani, children who learn from on-screen images________.

A. can't keep their attention for a long time

B. require their satisfaction to be met at once

C. will find it hard to take in vocabulary

D. will become more self-centered in life

6. What is important to understand new words?

A. Identifying sounds by means of nerve fibers.

B. Forming speech after hearing sounds.

C. Increasing your vocabulary to 30, 000 words.

D. Hearing and repeating the words orally.

7．What Catani said in the last paragraph implies that________.

A. talking is important for children to develop language skills

B. knowledge is mainly passed through auditory process

C. children enlarge their vocabulary through screen

D. the tradition of orally talking leads to the lack of vocabulary

8. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Learning through computer takes too much time.

B. The smartphone generation will learn fewer words.

C. Children are unwilling to listen to teachers.

D. Passing on knowledge orally isn't dying out.

C

Many people have a sweet tooth. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. But the findings of a recent study may surprise you.

A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people's health.

During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial(地盘性的) and produced 25% fewer young than the other mice.

Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure to humans. “Since most substances that are poisonous in mice are also poisonous in people, it's likely that those potential physical problems that cause those mice to have increased death rate are at play in people，” says researcher James Ruff. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable(可发觉的) as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can affect development and even lead to shorten lives.

Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we eat －candy, soda, and cookies. But much of the sugar we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. Some pasta sauces, crackers, and even ketchup(番茄酱) have large amounts of sugar. To help cut down on extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Ingredients that end in-ose, such as sucrose(蔗糖) and fructose(果糖), are sugars. So are those that include the word syrup(糖浆). Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation's sugar cravings will provide for a truly sweeter future.

9. Paragraph 3 aims to tell us________.

A. how scientists carried out their research

B. why scientists often use mice for research

C. what researchers have found from the study

D. whether the mice like the diet with more sugar

10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. Humans will have the same problems as mice.

B. Scientists use mice in that they're more available.

C. Sugar can contribute to poisonous substances in mice.

D. Some negative effects of sugar are not easily detected.

11. Why should customers read the ingredients on food packages?

A. To save money.

B. To take in less sugar.

C. To buy the best food.

D. To cook it in the right way.

12. What does the last sentence mean?

A. Taking in less sugar will make the Americans healthier.

B. It makes sense for Americans to develop a balanced diet.

C. The Americans should make great efforts to keep off sugar.

D. Controlling sugar production is beneficial to the Americans.

第二部分：任务型阅读

How Self-Acceptance Leads to Happiness Within

Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people. When we are young, it is important to us to be accepted by others. To do this, we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own.

Over time, however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people. They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.

Less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest, for fear of having their own ideas rejected. Defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their incontinence, they blame others.

Confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say "I can" rather than "I can't." Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness, they alw ays put their best foot forward. Gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people.

Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally, so why waste energy complaining about being short? Instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with, we ought to focus more on what we are good at.

Such expressions as "Love yourself" and "Be true to your own self" are about self-acceptance, as well as honesty and morality. We should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.

Topic We should learn to accept ourselves as well as find 76 by others.

Benefits

of accepting ourselves ▲ We are 77 in our true abilities and our lives.

▲ We are less 78 to give up when faced with difficult situations.

▲ We are able to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness,▲ We are provided with 79 for personal growth.

80

on accepting ourselves

▲ We are concerned with 81 results rather than others’ vi ews of ourselves.

▲ We needn’t fear that our own ideas are rejected, 82 can we blame others.

▲ We can have a gradual 83 of the differences between ourselves and others.

▲ We focus more on our 84 rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.

Conclusion We are to love ourselves and make our way to 85 within.

【参考答案】

A篇[文章大意]2011年4月22日作者一家人决定开始践行绿色生活，让我们看看他们是如何做的吧。

1．A。考查标题判断。文章第一段有两处出现了going green，且下文也多次出现，本文主要讲述的就是作者一家是如何开始践行绿色生活的，所以A项最适合作文章标题。

2．D。考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things.”可知D项正确。

3．A。考查细节理解。Our Green Year这个关键信息可以在倒数第二段找到，该段说作者一家完全改变了生活方式，如在有机商店购物，少吃肉，尽量少买不需要的东西，不用化学清洁剂等，这些都是环保的习惯，与A项的概括相一致。故选A。

4．B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段中出现了grateful，believe和do have the power等关键词，这些都暗示出作者夫妇在将来可能还会继续他们的环保生活。

B篇[文章大意]如今，青少年在日常生活中越来越多地使用手机、电脑等，和老师以及家长的交流越来越少，从而影响了他们对词汇量的掌握。

5．C。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“These are visual rather than auditory，so it is likely that they will end up with a lower average number of words than previous generations.”可知，由于现在的青少年接触的都是一些视觉信息，缺乏听觉方面的内容，所以他们接受的词汇比较少，故选C。

6．D。考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“When you learn a new word...until you get to 30,000 words as an adult.”可知，学习新的词汇，要先听到这个词汇，然后不断地口头重复练习，故选D。

7．A。考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“This research reinforces the need for

us to maintain the oral tradition of talking to our children.”可知，传统的和孩子们进行口头交流的方式仍然是有必要的，因此选A。

8．B。考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们，如今的青少年因经常使用手机、电脑等，摄入的词汇量逐渐减少了，因此B项符合本文主旨。

C[文章大意]很多美国人爱吃甜食。最近美国犹他大学的研究者发现，吃糖过多有害健康。这为爱吃甜食的人们敲响了警钟。

9．C。考查段落大意。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述了科学家从事的这项长达58周的研究的主要发现。

10．D。考查推理判断。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，糖对人体的有些副作用不像体重增加和心脏病那样容易被发现。

11．B。考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第六句可知，营养专家建议人们认真阅读食品包装袋上的原料说明，以便减少糖的摄入。故选B项。

12．A。考查句意理解。根据最后一段倒数第二句内容可知，让美国人不吃糖是很困难的，再结合最后一句的“But”可推出，这句话的意思是“但是少吃糖能使他们更健康。”

任务型读写

76 acceptance 77 confident 78 likely 79 opportunities / chances

80 Tips / Advice / Suggestions / Opinions / Views 81 worthwhile

82 nor / neither83 appreciation 84 strength(s) / advantage(s)

85 happiness

完整版高一英语阅读理解专项练习

记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题

小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。

【强烈推荐】小学语文三年级阅读理解专项练习附答案

———————— 娘，红当的

参考答案： 1. 花坛 2. 弯弯曲曲低头不语害羞的 3. 略 4. 略 《丑石》节选 这使我们都很惊奇！这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢！它补过天，在天上发过热，闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明，向往，憧憬；而它落下来了，在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了？！ 奶奶说：“真看不出！它那么不一般，却怎么连墙也垒不成，台阶也垒不成呢？” “它是太丑了。”天文学家说。 “真的，是太丑了。” “可这正是它的美!”天文学家说，“它是以丑为美的。” “以丑为美？” “是的，丑到极处，便是美到极处。正因为它不是一般的顽石，当然不能去做墙，做台阶，不能去雕刻，捶布。它不是做这些玩意儿的，所以常常就遭到一般世俗的讥讽。” 奶奶脸红了，我也脸红了。 我感到自己的可耻，也感到了丑石的伟大，我甚至怨恨它这么多年竟会默默地忍受着这一切，而我又立即深深地感到它那种不屈于误解、寂寞的生存的伟大。 1..画出选文的中心句。

2.为什么天文学家说它是以丑为美的？ 3.“奶奶脸红了，我也脸红了”。他们为什么会脸红呢？ 4.读了这篇文章，你有什么启发？ 参考答案： 1.丑到极处，便是美到极处。 2.因为它不是一般的顽石，不能去做墙，做台阶，不能去雕刻，捶布。它不是做这些玩意儿的，所以常常就遭到一般世俗的讥讽。 3.“我们”为之前对丑石不屑一顾的态度感到羞愧。 4.我们做任何事情都不能用世俗、浅陋的眼光去看待，要去挖掘它的内涵。 《世界上第一个听诊器》节选 一天，雷奈克缓步从一个花园走过，突然被两个正在玩跷跷板的男孩吸引住了。只见他们一个站在这头，弯着腰，把耳朵紧贴（）跷跷板，一个蹲在那头，用一枚铁钉在板上轻轻地划（）着。原来，通过木板，在另一头能清楚地听到划木头的声音！雷奈克试了试，声音果然沿着木板传了过来。他高兴极了，马上跑回医院。他把一本笔记簿卷（）成筒儿，一头靠着病人的胸腔，另一头凑近自己的耳朵。啊！呼吸声、心跳声都听到了！ 1.在括号里给画线字注音。 2.雷奈克通过观察小朋友们玩跷跷板的样子，发现了什么？

语文阅读理解答题方法及技巧

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