新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷

（满分100分时间80分钟）姓名：_______

一、单项选择（15分）

( ) 1.He _____ when the UFO arrived.

A. was sleeping

B. were sleeping

C. has slept

D. is asleep ( ) 2.I have been skating _______ nine o’clock.

A. for

B. since

C. at

D. from ( ) 3.Would you mind ______ those old jeans?

A. don’t wear

B. not to wear

C. aren’t wearing

D. not wearing

( ) 4.---He’s never been to an aquarium.

---_______.

A. Neither have I

B. Neither do I

C. I never too

D. I don’t too ( ) 5.It’s really cold today, ______ ?

A. does it

B. doesn’t it

C. isn’t it

D. is it

( ) 6._____ have you been swimming? For five years.

A. How many times

B. How long

C. How often

D. How much ( ) 7.--Could you please _____ in the room?

--Oh, I’m sorry.

A. not smoking

B. not smoke

C. not to smoke

D. don’t smoke ( ) 8.---Could we buy a piano, Jack?

---I’m afraid there ______ enough room f or one in the house.

A. aren’t

B. are

C. isn’t

D. is

( ) 9.I got home _____ they were having dinner.

A. as soon as

B. while

C. because

D. after ( )10. We got mad ______ the team for losing the match.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. about ( )11.She _______ a lot of money on clothes.

A. takes

B. costs

C. spends

D. buys ( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _______ tomorrow.

A. is raining

B. rains

C. rain

D. will rain ( )13.The teacher encourages her students _____ English as much as possible.

A. to speak

B. speaking

C. speak

D. spoke

( )14.His father _____ to Nanjing. He _____ back next week.

A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be

( )15.The teacher said that they ______ hard-working students.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.

In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue－chi people to ask for their __2__ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them.__3__，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them __4__ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally __5__ the Yue－chi in the North India，he was __6__ to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.

On __7__ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not __8__ 125 BC that they returned to China.__9_ Zhang didn't finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions.

Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhang's journey to the West helped __10__ international trade，especially in silk，between China and the West.That's the Ancient Silk Road.

()1.A.men B．man's C．man D．men's

()2.A.question B．help C．knowledge D．answer

()3.A.Happily B．Excitedly C．Luckily D．Unluckily

()4.A.for B．since C．at D．in

()5.A.arrived B．reached C．got D．reached in

()https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a01595188.html,fortable B．disappointed C．excited D．enjoyable

()7.A.him B．he C．his D．himself

()8.A.until B．unless C．after D．before

()9.A.But B．As C．Because D．Although

()https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a01595188.html,e B．get C．develop D．see

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

A

For many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.

His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.

Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.

“When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.”

After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.

“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.”

Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.

（）1.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.

A. a week

B. fourteen days

C. twenty-eight days

D. one month

（）2.His hiccups started after he ____.

A. drank a glass of water

B. went to hospital

C. ate an Indian meal

D. finished his homework

（）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.

A. hiccupped for four seconds

B. held his breath

C. hiccupped at night

D. couldn't stop hiccupping

（）4.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor ____.

A. gave him some medicine

B. took an X-ray of his chest

C.gave him a shock

D. let him drink cold drinks

（）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？

A.震惊

B. 休克

C. 喷嚏

D. 哈欠

B

Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.

Tickets

Grown-ups：＄2.00

Children：Over 12 ＄1.00 Under 12 Free

Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.

Except Friday 10:00 a.m. — 3 :00 p.m.

Keep the zoo clean！

Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.

（）6.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？

A. Four

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

（）7.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？

A. $4.00

B. $2.00

C. $3.00

D. $1.00

（）8.Which of the following is the visiting time？

A. 8:30 a.m. Monday

B. 9:30 a.m. Friday

C.3:00 p.m. Sunday

D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday

（）9.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _______.

A. fat

B. long

C. strong

D. tall

（）10.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？

A. To give some food to the dogs.

B. To touch the monkey on the head.

C. To throw things everywhere.

D. To take a few nice photos.

C

Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”

China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special sy stems（系统）to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.

Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.

A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.

( )11. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.

A. 6 hours

B. 90 minutes

C. 2 days

D. 21 hours

( )12. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?

A. Quite tired.

B. A little scared.

C. Tired but excited.

D. A little nervous

( )13. Which of the following statement is right?

A. There is no difference between China’s s paceship and other countries.

B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.

C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.

D. Yang was proud of the flight.

( )14. What does the underlined word “launch” mean?

A. 发射

B. 出发

C. 制造

D. 设计

( )15. China issued the stamps to _________.

A. leave them in space

B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward

C. celebrate the success

D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.

D

Experts(专家) say t hat students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night,but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six e very morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.

( ) 16. The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________.

A. he didn’t have enough sleep

B. it wasn’t time for him to get up

C. he didn’t want to go to school

D. he wanted his mother to wake him up

( )17. In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, th ey may________.

A. become too weak to sleep

B. not work well in class

C. go to bed early

D. be weak in English

( )18. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A. get up early

B. get up late

C. sleep less

D. don’t want to sleep

( )19. “Stay up late” here means “_____________”

A. study late

B. watch TV late

C. not go to bed until late

D. stay outside

( )20. According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B. Sleeping less means working hard.

C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D. Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

四、根据首字母填空（共5小题，计10分）

1、I want to travel, e______________to English-speaking countries.

2、Keeping p__________, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.

3、Have you ever h_______________ of the interesting story?

4、Would you m_______________ turning down the music?

5、He has been c________________ stamps for five years.

五、短文选词填空（共10小题，计10分）

but、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do

Mr Beckman 1 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it’s fine. So his sight 3 shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he’s working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He can’t see anything cl early without glasses. Sometimes he can’t recognize his wife when they 4 with each other in the street.

The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 to bed while his family 6 TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the intere sting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7 down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 up.

“You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why are you ____9_ them this time?”

“Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldn’t see them clearly. So I have 10 so!”

1.______

2._______

3._____

4._____

5._____

6.______

7.______

8. _______

9. ______ 10._____

六、书面表达（15分）

你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？” 用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿

1. China’s Opening-up Policy(开放政策)encourages more people to learn English.

2. China’s entry into WTO encourages more people to learn English.

3. Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourages more people to learn

English.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____

参考答案

一、单选. 1-5ABDAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15CBADC

二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1－5 C B D A B6－10 B C A D C

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CCCDD

11-15 BCDAC 16-20 ABACC

四、首字母填空1.especially 2.pets 3.heard 4.mind 5.collecting

五、短文选词填空1.has worked 2.to copy 3.became 4.meet 5.went 6.were watching

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a01595188.html,y 8. wake 9. wearing 10.to do

六、书面表达（10分）One possible version:

English is one of the mos t important languages in the world. It’s used as an international language, and used widely as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. China’s Opening-up Policy, China’s entry into WTO and Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourage more people to learn English. Now millions of Chinese are busy learning English. As a student, I’ll do my best to learn English well. I have to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. I am going to work hard at it and help with Beijing Olympic Games.

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