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新视野大学英语第二版第4册全部答案

新视野大学英语第二版第4册全部答案
新视野大学英语第二版第4册全部答案

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案

Unit One

III.

1. idle

2. justify

3. discount

4. distinct

5. minute

6.accused

7. object

8. contaminate

9. sustain 10. worship

IV.

1. accusing... of

2. end up

3. came upon

4. at her worst

5. pay for

6. run a risk of

7. participate in

8. other than

9. object to/objected 10. at best

V

1. K

2. G

3. C

4. E

5. N

6.O

7.I

8. L

9. A 10. D

Collocation

VI.

1. delay

2. pain

3. hardship

4. suffering

5. fever

6. defeat

7. poverty

8. treatment

9. noise 10. agony

Word building

VII.

1. justify

2. glorify

3. exemplifies

4. classified

5. purified

6. intensify

7. identify

8. terrified

VIII.

1. bravery

2. jewelry

3. delivery

4. machinery

5. robbery

6. nursery

7. scenery

8. discovery

Sentence Structure

IX.

1. other than for funerals and weddings

2. other than to live an independent life

3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `

4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .

5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center

X.

1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night

2. would have; told him the answer

3. they needn't have gone at all

4. must have had too much work to do

5. might have been injured seriously

Translation

XI. -

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we

may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our mitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day bee the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

XII.

l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一

步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A

II.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D

Section B

Reading Skills.

I.

1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.

2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.

3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who

was different from other blacks.

4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.

5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.

prehension o f the Text

II.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

Vocabulary

1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce

6. lest

7. relief

8. furnish

9. enquire 10. meanwhile

Exercises on Web course only:

11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glue

IV

1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off

6. pave the way for

7. hold up

8. fall apart

9. wipe away 10. on credit

unit 2

Section A

prehension o f the text

1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.

2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for edy. His ic figures did not

conform to British standards.

3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.

4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.

5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.

6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he

executed it again and again.

7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.

8. ic.

Vocabulary

III.

1. coarse

2. betrayed

3. incident

4. postponed

5. execute

6. surrounding

7. applause

8. extraordinary

9. clumsy 10. sparked

IV.

1. for

2. against

3. up

4. about

5. up

6. to

7. down

8. down

9. in 10. on

V.

l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A

Collocation
VI.

1. service

2. help/hand

3. influence

4. guarantee

5. visit

6. span .

7. wele

8. spirit

9. duties 10. buildings

Word Building

VII.

1. artist

2. terrorist

3. novelist

4. activists

5. biologists

6. idealist

7. capitalists

8. tourist

VIII.

1. terrorism

2. industrialism

3. realism

4. idealism

5. criticism

6. heroism

7. racism

8. Modernism

sentence structure

IX

1. If I had known that you were ing, I would have met you at the airport.

2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.

3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.

4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.

5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.

X.

1. it is a wonder to find

2. It is a surprise for us to find

3. it is a waste of time to argue with him

4. It's a fort to know

5. It is a relief for us to learn

XI

1. If the characters in this edy had been more humorous, it would have attracted

a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII

1 .If the characters in this edy had been more humorous,it would have attracted

a larger audience.‘

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to bee a successful actress.

3 .I never had formal training,I just learned as I went along·

4. As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.

5 .She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her

money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6 .No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

XII.

1.如果没有查理·卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》,他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更

多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6. 1977年,查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1 .C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C

11 .D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16. D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A

Structured Writing

XV.

Charlie Chaplin is a great ic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the

stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of

Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were

in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound

movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted

and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother

country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.

SECTION B

I.

1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing

Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won

2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: even more surprising

Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men

3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi

4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions. Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation

Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said

What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.

5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts. Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon

Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women

prehension of the 5-ext

II.

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1. fierce

2. launched

3. colleagues

4. illegal

5. funded

6. jealous

7. refresh

8. substantial

9. sow 10. ridiculous

IV.

1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.

2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.

3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut' Kenyan

women out of politics.

4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.

5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.

6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.

7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.

8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.

9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.

10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. style="miter">

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Unit1 1、她连水也不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn't take a drink much less would she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth . 3、这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week. 4、他们的利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase of their profits is due partly to the their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measure are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have to carry on because we have already poured a lot of time and energy into this project 1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery ,muchless would he commit Violent robbery. 我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average ,whereas women only seven dollars. 男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.Once the balance in nature is disburbed ,it will result in a number of unforeseeable effect. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.The final examinati on is close at hand ; you ‘d better spend more time reading. 期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to dientify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production. 有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.A recent survey showed that women account fot 40percent of the total workforce. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Unit3 1、你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2、还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领哪里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem,namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3、由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 There relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4、虽然他经历浮沉,但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs ,I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5、我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案

Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到 fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得,取得,学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品,标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front

新视野大学英语第三版第四册(1-5章)选词填空及翻译答案

Unit 1 选词填空 1 crumbled 2 discern 3 surpass 4 shrewd 5 conversion 6 distort 7 radiant 8 ingenious 9 stumped 10 proposition Translation 翻译 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate” and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. Unit 2 选词填空 1 deficient 2 prosecution 3 outrage 4 appeased 5 conformity 6 strand 7 complement 8 transient 9 appliances 10 outfit 翻译 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. All the four novels were written during the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty. They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs. The four nov els are of supreme artistic standards, representing the peak of China’s classic novels. Lots of the characters and scenes in the books are well-known in China and have exerted profound influences on the ideology and values of the entire nation. Highly valu able for the research of China’s ancient customs, feudal system, and social life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as the human society as a whole. Unit 3 选词填空 1 exquisite 2 dispersed 3 decentralized 4 deduce 5 fixture 6 frugality 7 administrate 8

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