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2020年最新雅思阅读考试真题(19)

2020年最新雅思阅读考试真题(19)
2020年最新雅思阅读考试真题(19)

2019年雅思IELTS考试备考资料模拟试题及答案14

The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a

hollow, dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement, the brain. Even in its most primitive form this

cord and its attached nerves are the result of evolutionary specialization, and their further evolution from lower to

higher vertebrate classes is a process that is far from fully understood. Nevertheless, the basic arrangements are similar

in all vertebrates, and the study of lower animals gives

insight into the form and structure of the nervous system of

higher animals. Moreover, for any species, the study of the embryological development of the nervous system is

indispensable for an understanding of adult morphology.

In any vertebrate two chief parts of the nervous system

may be distinguished. These are the central nervous system

(the nerve cord mentions above), consisting of the brain and

spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, consisting of

the cranial, spinal, and peripheral nerves, together with

their motor and sensory endings. The term "autonomic nervous system" refers to the parts of the central and peripheral

systems that supply and regulate the activity of cardiac

muscle, smooth muscle, and many glands.

The nervous system is composed of many millions of nerve

and glial cells, together with blood vessels and a small

amount of connective tissue. The nerve cells, or "neurons",

are characterized by many processes and are specialized in

that they exhibit to a great degree the phenomena of

irritability and conductivity. The glial cells of the central

nervous system are supporting cells collectively termed

"neuroglia". They are characterized by short processes that have special relationships to neurons, blood vessels, and connective tissue. The comparable cells in the peripheral nervous system are termed "neurilemmal" cells.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The parts of a neuron

(B) The structure of animals' nerve

(C) The nervous system of vertebrates

(D) The development of the brain

2. According to the passage , the nerve cord of vertebrates is

(A) large

(B) hollow

(C) primitive

(D) embryological

3. The author implies that a careful investigation of a biological structure in an embryo may

(A) Improved research of the same structure in other species

(B) A better understanding of the fully developed structure

(C) Discovering ways in which poor development can be corrected

(D) A method by which scientists can document the various stages of development

4. The two main parts of the central nervous system are the brain and the

(A) sensory endings

(B) cranial nerve

(C) spinal cord

(D) peripheral nerves

5. All of the following are described as being controlled

by the autonomic nervous system EXCEPT

(A) connective tissue

(B) cardiac muscle

(C) glandular activity

(D) smooth muscle

6. In what lines does the author identify certain characteristic of nerve cells?

(A) lines 1-2

(B) lines 9-12

(C) lines 12-14

(D) lines 16-18

CBBCA D

剑桥雅思阅读课堂笔记

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雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(4)

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Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense A. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple,on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music,which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished. B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay. C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected?“This is

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)

雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)

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剑桥雅思口语真题解析

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剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4

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雅思阅读判断题型解题方法

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剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2

剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2

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剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析

剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析

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