《高兴》与《了不起的盖茨比》中主角悲剧原因的相似性

《高兴》与《了不起的盖茨比》中主角悲剧原因的相似性

这两本书中的主人公太过于理想化。在现实面前，过于理想化的孤勇几乎必然面对悲剧的结局——将美好的事物摔碎给人看才是悲剧，这两本书中主角的悲剧原因均是由于过度理想化，试图迅速打破阶级壁垒而不能所导致的。并且，我们至少从这两本书中可以窥见，跨越阶级的梦想的实现与否并不完全取决于经济实力的强弱，而是因为听起来更令人绝望的原因——阶级固化。

标签：《高兴》《了不起的盖茨比》梦碎悲剧阶级壁垒

引言

《高兴》和《了不起的盖茨比》分别是贾平凹先生和F·S·菲茨杰拉德的两部重要作品，两部作品中的主人公都心怀梦想却双双梦碎。刘高兴和盖茨比的根本原因是相同的——即阶级壁垒。本篇论文从二人的出身、性格等方面进行了比较，简略分析了二者的悲剧原因的相似。

《高兴》是贾平凹老师一部描写农民迁居入城的作品。此处之所以用“迁居入城”而非“进城谋生”，是因为主人公刘高兴入城的目的并非是简单的打工谋生，而是最终为了定居西安。刘高兴一直认为自己“活该要做西安人”[1]。丢下老家商州的房和田地，怀揣着“西安梦”进城，靠拾破烂为生。他凭着自己对西安的一腔热情，认为自己即使不算“原本的西安人”，不久之后也一定会成为西安人。在西安他遇到了在按摩店打工的孟夷纯并爱上了她，最终却落得同行的五富猝死、孟夷纯劳改，欲救出而不能的伤神结局。

《了不起的盖茨比》中的主人公盖茨比则是一个胸有“美国梦”的青年。他在战争期间爱上了名门闺秀黛西，却因军队转移不得不离开自己的爱人。黛西转嫁他人，盖茨比为了赢回黛西而努力积累财富、试图跻身上层社会却以失败告终，被黛西丈夫情人的丈夫以一颗子弹终结了理想化的一生。

将女人具象化为“梦想”的表象是文学作品中的常见表现手法，而这种手法又在这两本书中毫不意外地重现给我们。孟夷纯是刘高兴“西安梦”的象征；黛西是盖茨比“美国梦”的投影。而“西安梦”与“美国梦”在现实中的意味实则是渴望得到阶级提升的幻梦。虽然从过程上来看，盖茨比是在一开始就将能够得到大家闺秀黛西作为梦想去奋斗；而刘高兴是先有西安梦模糊的轮廓、后来才将梦具象化成孟夷纯的形象，但他们的梦想归根结底都是同一指向：得到心爱的女人——即实现阶级提升。而究其结局，无论是盖茨比还是刘高兴，都没能最终得到（实现）自己寤寐思服的女人（梦想）。

刘高兴无论是于身体还是于心灵而论，都从未拥有过孟夷纯。身体上有时是他“不行”（虽然刘高兴自己认为这就算是“有了性生活”），有时是孟夷纯“不方便”；而于心靈上，孟夷纯也永远难以摆脱对韦达的依赖。每逢遇到到重大困难，孟夷纯的第一个反应永远是去找韦达，甚至连给刘高兴介绍工作也是求韦达帮

《了不起的盖茨比》经典语录名言大全

《了不起的盖茨比》经典语录名言大全 1、如果打算爱一个人，你要想清楚，是否愿意为了他，放弃如上帝般自由的心灵，从此心甘情愿有了羁绊。《了不起的盖茨比》 2、我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有的人，并不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 3、All the bright，precious things fade so fast.And they don’t come back.所有的光鲜靓丽都敌不过时间，并且一去不复返。—《了不起的盖茨比》 4、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——菲茨杰拉德《伟大的盖茨比》 5、人的本能，总是追逐离开我们的东西，同时却逃避追逐我们的东西。《大亨小传》 6、I was within and without. 我既是旁观者清亦是当局者迷。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》 7、可是我一面心里想，我们这排灯火辉煌的窗户高高在这都市之上，从底下暮色苍茫的街道望上来，不知道蕴藏着何等人生的秘密，而我脑海中也见到这么一位过客，偶尔路过此地，抬头望望，不知所以。我自己似乎又在里边又在外边，对这幕人

生悲喜剧无穷的演变，又是陶醉又是恶心。《了不起的盖茨比》8、"So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 我们奋力前行，小舟逆水而上，不断地被浪潮推回到过去。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》" 9、我们继续奋力向前，逆水行舟，被不断地向后推，直至回到往昔岁月。——《了不起的盖茨比》（用这句作为在句子迷的开始）——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》10、当一个人痛苦的时候才会变得才华横溢，当我的生活步入正轨时，我开始跟你一样，像你忘记我那样忘记你，然后忘掉那些痛苦，开始变得平庸可耻。我不愿这样，也不愿意这样，我无法触及你，你就像盖茨比的梦，璀璨无比，却又触不可及。前方的路上诱惑太多，我没有盖茨比那么了不起，我可能走上其他的路，无法一直追逐你的脚步。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》11、隐藏自己的判断体现了一种博大的胸襟。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》12、每个人都以为他自己至少有一种主要的美德，而这就是我的：我所认识的诚实的恶人并不多，而我自己恰好就是其中的一个。——菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》13、“要不是有雾，我们可以看见海湾对面你家的房子，”盖茨比说，“你家码头的尽头总有一盏通宵不灭的绿灯。”黛西蓦然伸过胳臂去挽着他的胳臂，

了不起的盖茨比经典台词

了不起的盖茨比经典台词 1、All the bright, precious things fade so fast, and they don't e back. 所有的光鲜亮丽都敌不过时间并且一去不复返。 2、Tomorrow, we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther, and one fine morning. 明天我们将跑的再快一些，在把手伸长一些，这将是一个美好的黎明。 3、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 4、Tom and Daisy are selfish and cold, they break something else,destroying the lives of others, and finally return to their money. 汤姆和黛西都是自私和冷漠的人，他们打碎别人的东西，破坏别人的生活，最后又躲回自己的金钱里。 5、Everyone suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues,and my virtue is: I am a I have ever known a few honest people. 每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。

6、If we have a dream, never wake up, that means:the dream is still a dream? 如果我们做一个梦，一辈子都没有醒，那么，这个梦还是梦么? 7、Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥 沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 8、A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth.人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 9、There are only the pursued, the pursuing, the busy and the tired. 世界上只有被追求者和追求者，忙碌者和疲惫者。 10、All things bright and expensive will fade, and never e back. 所有光鲜亮丽及昂贵奢华的事物终将凋谢，并不再回来。 11、So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. 为此，我们将顶住那不停地退回到过去的潮流而奋力向前。 12、He knew if he kissed the girl, he would not describe the vision and her short breath together forever, his mind would never like the mind of God freely.

了不起的盖茨比经典台词_经典台词

了不起的盖茨比经典台词_经典台词 了不起的盖茨比经典台词1、每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had. 2、人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3、人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don’t care what it’s founded on. 4、这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。

Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of human secrecy to the casual watcher in the darkening streets, and I was him too, looking up and wondering. I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life. 5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是你想被人理解的那么多，它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。 He smiled understandingly—much more than understandingly. It was one of those rare smiles with a quality of eternal reassurance in it, which you may come across four or five times in life. It faced—or seemed to face—the whole external world for an instant, and then concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.

了不起的盖茨比经典句子中英文

菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》，摘录书中比较经典的句子： Chapter 1 1. 每当你觉得想要批评什么人的时候，你切要记着，这个世界上的人并非都具备你禀有的条件。 Whenever you feel like criticizing any one, just rember that all the people in this world haven ' thad the advantages that you 've had. 2. 人们的善恶感一生下来就有差异。 A sense of the fundamental decencies is parceled out unequally at birth. 3. 人们的品行有的好像建筑在坚硬的岩石上，有的好像建筑在泥沼里，不过超过一定的限度，我就不在乎它建在什么之上了。 Conduct may be founded on the hard rock or the wet marshes, but after a certain point I don ' tcare what it ' s founded on. Chapter 2 这时，天色已经暗了下来，我们这排高高地俯瞰着城市的灯火通明的窗户，一定让街头偶尔抬头眺望的人感到了，人类的秘密也有其一份在这里吧，我也是这样的一个过路人，举头望着诧异着。我既在事内又在事外，几杯永无枯竭的五彩纷呈的生活所吸引，同时又被其排斥着。 Yet high over the city our line of yellow windows must have contributed their share of humansecrecytothecasualwatcherinthedarkeningstreets,andIwashimtoo,lookingupan dwondering.Iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchantedandrepelledbytheinexh austible variety of life. Chapter 3 1. 他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有更多的含义。这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰 上四五次。它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。它对你的理解恰是

了不起的盖茨比字幕word版本-打印版-阅读版

了不起的盖茨比 The Great Gatsby NICK: In my younger and more vulnerable years... 我年纪还轻，世故不深的时候 ...my father gave me some advice. 我父亲曾教训我一句话 "Always try to see the best in people," he would say. 他说：“总要把人往最好的方面想。” As a consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments. 由此，我一生待人接物宁可采取保留的态度 But even I have a limit. 但是即便我也是有限度的 Back then, all of us drank too much. 彼时，我们所有人都沉溺于杯中物 The more in tune with the times we were... 我们越想跟着这个时代 ...the more we drank. 我们就越纵情沉醉 And none of us contributed anything new. 我们当中任何人也没创造出什么新的价值 When I came back from New York, I was disgusted. 当我回到纽约时，我感到厌世 DOCTOR: I see, Mr. Carraway. 我明白，卡拉威先生 NICK: Disgusted with everyone and everything. 我讨厌周围一切人和事 Only one man was exempt from my disgust. 我的这种反应只有对于一个人例外 One man? 一个人？ Mr. Carraway? 卡拉威先生？ Gatsby. 他是盖茨比 DOCTOR: Was he a friend of yours? 他是您的朋友吗？ He was... 他曾是… ...the single most hopeful person I've ever met. 我见过最乐观的人 And am ever likely to meet again. 并且我以后也不会再遇到他这样的人了 There was something about him, a sensitivity. 他（对于生命前途的指望）具有一种高度的敏感 He was like... 像是…… He was like one of those machines that register earthquakes 10, miles away. 像是一具精密的仪器，能够探测一万英里以外的地震 Where'd you meet him? 你在哪认识他的？ NICK: At a... At a party... 在一次……宴会上

了不起的盖茨比 论文

OUTLINE Abstract Key Words I. Introduction II. Background 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Social Reality III. Use of Symbolism 3.1 The Symbolism of Name 3.1.1 Daisy 3.1.2 Gatsby 3.1.3 Tom 3.2 The Symbolism l of Setting 3.2.1 East Egg and West Egg 3.2.2 The Valley of Ashes 3.3.3The Eyes of Dr.T,J,Eckleburg 3.3 The Symbolism of Color 3.3.1 Green-Hope, Dream, Envy 3.3.2 Blue-Quiet Melancholy, Fantasy 3.3.3 Yellow (Golden) - Fame, Fortune,Fall 3.3.4 White-Purity, Indifference, Empty 3.3.5 Grey-Desolation Ruins Desperation Ⅳ. Conclusion Bibliography 中文标题、摘要、关键词

On the Function of the Symbolism in Expressing Theme of The Great Gatsby Author：xierongfeng Number：××× Tutor：liuguoying Abstract: F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer, is widely consider the literary spokesman of the “jazz age”-the decade of the 1920s .In 1925, Fitzgerald published his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby .In this book, he employs all kinds of names, settings and colors as symbols to reflect the characteristics of the age and to deepen the theme of the work. The author of the paper mainly analyzes the function of the symbolism in manifesting the theme- disillusion of American dream-of the work from there aspects of the symbols-name, setting and color. Key Words: Symbolism; American dream; The Great Gatsby Ⅰ.Introduction F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in a not rich family, so he wanted to earn lots of money to become rich to enjoy high quality life. To satisfy his wife’s limitless requirements, he lived a very hard life. The tempo of his life slackened as his life was shredded by Zelda’s insanity and his own self-destructive alcoholism. Through years of emotional and physical collapse he struggled to repair his life by writing for Hollywood-producing at the same time a series of stories that exposed his humiliation there. He became one of the greatest writers in American literature and wrote many works in his lifetime to manifest the life reality of that time. He was a spokesman for the so-called Jazz Age, setting a personal as well as literary example for a generation whose first commandment was: Do what you will. He fell from favor as a writer when the indulgent decade of his triumph went down under the impact of a worldwide Depression in the 1930s. The Great Gatsby is regarded as his masterpiece. First published on April 10, 1925, the story is set in Long Island's North Shore and New York City during the summer of 1922. The novel tells of Gatsby ,an idealist , who tries to recapture his lost love but in vain and is finally destroyed by the influence of the wealthy people around him .The

了不起的盖茨比 女性形象解读

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Upon the completion of this paper, An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, I am grateful to the professor who offers my sincere encouragement and generous support during the course of my study for the Bachelor’s degree. First and foremost I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Mrs. Cao Xiaoling, who guided me with academic expertise, critical insights throughout each stage of my study and initiated me into my research. Her instruction enabled me to express my idea in a better way. Without her patient and insightful supervision, this paper would not be possible. What’s more, I also extend my heart-felt thanks to my classmates and friends, for their valuable guidance and sincere help. Last but not least, I would like to express thanks to my parents, for their encouragement and support.

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o,lookingupandwondering.iwaswithinandwithout,simultaneouslyenchante dandrepelledbytheinexhaustiblevarietyoflife.5、他理解体谅地笑了——这笑比理解和体谅有的含义。 这是那种不多见的使你忐忑不安的情绪能很快地平静下来的笑，这种笑容人的一生中顶多能碰上四五次。 它先是再一刹那间面对——或者说似乎在面对——整个外部世界，然后他就全副心神地倾注到你的身上，对你充满一种不可抵御的偏爱之情。 它对你的理解恰是你想被人理解的那么多，它对你的信任恰像你平时愿意对自己所信任到的那种程度，它叫你确信它对你的印象恰是你所希望造成的那么多。 hesmiledunderstandingly—muchmorethanunderstandingly.itwasoneofthoseraresmileswithaqualityofe ternalreassuranceinit,whichyoumaycomeacrossfourorfivetimesinlife.itface d—orseemedtoface— thewholeexternalworldforaninstant,andthenconcentratedonyouwithanirre sistibleprejudiceinyourfavor.itunderstoodyoujustsofarasyouwantedtobeun derstood,believedinyouasyouwouldliketobelieveinyourself,andassuredyout hatithadpreciselytheimpressionofyouthat,atyourbest,youhopedtoconvey.6、每个人都认为他自己至少具有一种主要的美德，我的美德是：我是我所结识过的少有的几个诚实人中间的一个。

the_great_gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)_英文介绍及赏析

The Great Gatsby F.Scott.Fitzgerald . Character List Daisy Buchanan - Nick’s cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. As a young woman in Louisville before the war, Daisy was courted by a number of officers, including Gatsby. She fell in love with Gatsby and promised to wait for him. However, Daisy harbors a deep need to be loved, and when a wealthy, powerful young man named Tom Buchanan asked her to marry him, Daisy decided not to wait for Gatsby after all. Now a beautiful socialite, Daisy lives with Tom across from Gatsby in the fashionable East Egg district of Long Island. She is sardonic and somewhat cynical, and behaves superficially to mask her pain at her husband’s constant infidelity. Daisy Buchanan (In-Depth Analysis) Tom Buchanan - Daisy’s immensely wealthy husband, once a member of Nick’s social club at Yale. Powerfully built and hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully. His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism, and he never even considers trying to live up to the moral standard he demands from those around him. He has no moral qualms about his own extramarital affair with Myrtle, but when he begins to suspect Daisy and Gatsby of having an affair, he becomes outraged and forces a confrontation. Jordan Baker - Daisy’s friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically involved during the course of the novel. A competitive golfer, Jordan represents one of the “new women” of the 1920s—cynical, boyish, and self-centered. Jordan is beautiful, but also dishonest: she cheated in order to win her first golf tournament and continually bends the truth. Myrtle Wilson - Tom’s lover, whose lifeless husband George owns a run-down garage in the valley of ashes. Myrtle herself possesses a fierce vitality and desperately looks for a way to improve her situation. Unfortunately for her, she chooses Tom, who treats her as a mere object of his desire. Analysis of Major Characters Daisy Buchanan Partially based on Fitzgerald’s wife, Zelda, Daisy is a beautiful young woman from Louisville, Kentucky. She is Nick’s cousin and the object of Gatsby’s love. As a young debutante in Louisville, Daisy was extremely popular among the military officers stationed near her home, including Jay Gatsby. Gatsby lied about his background to Daisy, claiming to be from a wealthy family in order to convince her that he was worthy of her. Eventually, Gatsby won Daisy’s heart, and they made love before Gatsby left to fight in the war. Daisy promised to wait for Gatsby, but in 1919 she chose instead to marry Tom Buchanan, a young man from a solid, aristocratic family who could promise her a wealthy lifestyle and who had the support of her parents. After 1919, Gatsby dedicated himself to winning Daisy back, making her the single goal of all of his dreams and the main motivation behind his acquisition of immense wealth through criminal activity. To Gatsby, Daisy represents the paragon of perfection—she has the aura of charm, wealth, sophistication, grace, and aristocracy that he longed for as a child in North Dakota and that first attracted him to her. In reality, however, Daisy falls far short of Gatsby’s ideals. She is beautiful and charming, but also fickle, shallow, bored, and sardonic. Nick characterizes her as a careless person who smashes things up and then retreats behind her money. Daisy proves her real nature when she chooses Tom over Gatsby in Chapter VII, then allows Gatsby to take the blame for killing Myrtle Wilson even though she herself was driving