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【定语从句】

1、在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to. 2、演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.

【状语从句】

1、这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

2、今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。（appointment）

I am not free/available this afternoon because I have/have made an appointment with my dentist.

3、这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。（popular）

The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters/young people /the young.

4、他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。同事们对他刮目相看。（so）He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/shortly after he entered the company ,so his colleagues looked at him differently /with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.

5、我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。（condition）

I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

6、着小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)

So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with

their work.

7、不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.

8、无论风多大、雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.

9、尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...)

Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.

10、尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

11、我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）

We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make known to the public as soon as possible.

12、我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.

【名词性从句】

1、我希望尽快收到你的照片。（hope）

I hope (that )I can/will receive your photo(s)as soon as possible/ I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.

2、我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

We believe that peasants’ / farmers’ life will be / be getting better and better.

3、一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)

Whether a book sells well depends on many / various factors.

4、我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

5、如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。

(whatever)

If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.

6、每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

【非谓语动词】

1、我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about,

I find myself left behind.

2、看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.

3、舅舅昨天寄给我一卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

【特殊句型】

1、那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .

2、我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

3、你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)

Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4、过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.

5、自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)

No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.

6、能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

7、她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

【固定搭配及其他】

1、勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）

Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).

2、这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）

The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .

3、请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）

Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

4、小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。 (help)

Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

5、上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

Because of illness/Being sick last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with other.

6、这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)

The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.

7、你该说刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

8、多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。（good）

Eating/ Having more vegetables and fruits/Fruit does good to /is good for one’s health.

9、你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。（or)

You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi ,or you will be late .

10、这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

The dishes are well cooked her and free cakes are provided.

11、外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others.

12、他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

Their new house is far from the school.

13、我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

14、各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

15、医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

16、我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time)

It’s time for us to play basketball.

17、他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

18、应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.

19、网球运动在越来越流行了。（popular）

Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

20、只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

21、为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

22、这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）

This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.

23、雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）

I always get up later than usual on rainy days.、

24、乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（there be）At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

25、你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)

Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?

26、对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)

As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.

27、她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

She began to play the violin five years ago.

28、由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

29、今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.

30、经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now a s lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.

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【浦东卷】 （四）阅读下文，完成第15—20题。（18分） ①任旭，字次龙，临海章安人也。父访，吴南海太守。 ②旭幼孤弱，儿童时勤于学。及长，立操清修，不染流俗，乡曲推而爱之。郡将蒋秀嘉其名，请为功曹。秀居官贪秽，每不奉法，旭正色苦谏。秀既不纳，旭谢去，闭门讲习，养志而已。久之，秀坐．事被收，旭狼狈 ．．营送，秀慨然叹曰：“任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！” ③寻察孝廉，除郎中，州郡仍举为郡中正，固辞归家。永康初，惠帝博求清节俊异之士，太守仇馥荐旭清贞洁素，学识通博，诏下州郡以礼发遣。旭以朝廷多故，志尚隐遁，辞疾不行。寻天下大乱，陈敏作逆，江东名豪并见羁絷，惟旭与贺循守死不回。敏卒不能屈。 ④元帝初镇江东，闻其名，召为参军，手书与旭，欲使必到，旭固辞以疾。后帝进位镇东大将军，复召之；及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒，并不就。中兴建，公车征，会遭母忧。于时司空王导启立学校，选天下明经之士，旭与会稽虞喜俱以隐学被召。事未行，会有王敦之难，寻而帝崩，事遂寝．。明帝即位，又征拜给事中，旭称疾笃，经年不到，尚书以稽留除名，仆射荀崧议以为不可。 ⑤太宁末，明帝复下诏备礼征旭，始下而帝崩。 ⑥咸和二年卒太守冯怀上疏谓宜赠九列值苏峻作乱事竟不行。 ⑦子琚，位至大宗正，终于家。 （节选自《晋书·列传六十四》） 15．写出下列加点词在句中的意思。（2分） （1）久之，秀坐．事被收（2）及为左丞相，辟．为祭酒 16．为下列句中加点词选择释义正确的一项。（2分） 营送（） （1）旭狼狈 ．． A．尴尬 B. 窘迫 C. 急忙 D. 疲惫 （2）寻而帝崩，事遂寝．（） A．耽误 B. 平息 C. 忽略 D. 停止 17．下列句中加点词意义和用法都相同的一项是（）。（2分） A．乡曲推而．爱之勤而．无所，必有悖心 B．州郡仍举为．郡中正为．击破沛公军 C．手书与．旭合从缔交，相与．为一 D．与会稽虞喜俱以．隐学被召少以．父任，兄弟并为郎 18．第⑥段画线部分断句正确的一项是（）。（2分） A．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 B．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 C．咸和/二年卒/太守冯怀上疏/谓宜赠九列/值苏峻作/乱事竟不行。 D．咸和二年卒/太守冯怀上/疏谓宜赠九列值/苏峻作乱/事竟不行。 19．把第②段画线句译成现代汉语。（6分） 任功曹真人也。吾违其谠言，以至于此，复何言哉！

全国各地高考英语 七选五分类汇编

51.【答案】E 【解析】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses可知，开头说的是与public speaking 有关的问题，故选E。 52.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】本段第一句中提到lots of dos and don’ts, walk away!可知，如果有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。 54.【答案】G 【解析】根据上一句Your brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about 可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。 55.【答案】A 【解析】根据treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。 5.课标I 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service

2007届-2017届上海市高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编----完型填空--学生版(已校对)

III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. (A) Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them___45___. They were also constant communication with people on the earth. ___46___, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on___47___space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions? Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of___48___is. When men are___49___together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very___50___. Apparently, although no one wants to be___51___all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of___52___or stress. People who are well-adjusted are able to___53___stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in___54___our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress. 45. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy 46. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore 47. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct 48. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health 49. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up 50. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable

【配套K12]上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编 写作专题

上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝 山（青浦、长宁、金山）区 27.作文 2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。 “霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 崇明区 27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。 要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。 奉贤区 29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道…… 对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。 虹口区 根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完善。黄浦区

27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。 对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 嘉定区 26.作文。 有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激烈、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。 对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。 静安区 27.作文 阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。 一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。 闵行区 28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。但随着网购的迅速普及和扩展，中华老字号受到强大冲击，它们大多前景黯淡，有的甚至倒闭。 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2019届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--语法填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Way of Losing Weight Forget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21)______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22)_______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits. But it turns out there’s one little thing you (23)_______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Wat chers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24)_______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25)______ they lost some pounds and kept them off. More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26)______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27)______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey. One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28)______ (play) with her children. The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29)______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30)______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.

2018届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编--完型填空(带答案精准校对提高版)

One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ___41___one. Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not __42____to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total ____43____upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rule known as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or ___44___your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone else’s world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. ____45____, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary ____46____ of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to____47____up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be _____48____ only by the will to extend oneself for mutual growth. Most of the time we____49____ this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening _____50____. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve certain_____51_____ results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in to hear. listening, or we simply____52____ to listen to what we don’t want It wasn’t until toward the end of my doctor career that I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic. In about a quarter of the patients I saw, ____53_____ improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy, before any of the____54_____of problems had been uncovered or explained. There are several reasons for __55____ that he or she this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patient’s __

高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总

阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.

(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单

高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格

句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感