大学英语b(3)词汇与翻译题(附答案)

词汇

1.The change in the economic environment makes him in ________ need of big

investment.

A．urgent B. urge C. urgency D. urgently

答案：A

2.Concerns over the online social network’s new privacy policy have led some

faithful users to _________ their accounts.

A．deletion B. delete C. deletable D. deleting

答案：B

3.Traffic police in Cambodia have not _______ traffic laws for four months due to

the election.

A.enforce

B. enforced

C. enforcement

D. enforceable

答案：B

4.With tons of imitation (仿造的), synthetic (人造的) diamonds pouring into the

market, it has become necessary to establish a diamond _________ method.

A．identify B. identification C. identified D. identifiable

答案：B

5.The _____________ cough and headache led to his continual insomnia (失眠).

A．persistent B. persistence C. persist D. persisting

答案：A

6.The essence of ________ is the attempt to control the animal instincts of humans

to build a better life

A. civilize

B. civilization

C. civilized

D. civility

答案：B

7.Rich in folklore and stunning scenery, such a vast island is sparsely _______ by

about 1,000 people.

A.populate

B. population

C. populous

D. populated

答案：D

8.Chinook salmon (奇努克鲑) hatch (孵化) in freshwater rivers but _______ out to

the Ocean.

A．migration B. migrant C. migrate D. migratory

答案：C

9.As responsible adults, we must _______ all the consequences of our actions,

even the unintended ones.

A．live with B. rely on C. serve up D. save for

答案：A

10.He believes that the ends justify the means, therefore he will _______ anything

that might help him achieve fame.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：B

11.I couldn’t help _______ everything in this miraculous land.

A. marveling at

B. grasping at

C. aiming at

D. sniffing at

答案：A

12.Some of our educational traditions __________ seeking wisdom.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：C

13.Parents always heartily __________ the achievements of their children, be they

big or small.

A. marvel at

B. grasp at

C. aim at

D. rejoice at

答案：D

14.Her son's luggage was not only ______ hand-made clothes but also her profound

maternal love.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：C

15.He is proved to be a man of integrity, with his actions always _________ his

words.

A. consisting with

B. consist in

C. consist of

D. consist with

答案：A

16.He was at a loss and his lips were _________ suppressed ecstasy at the arrival of

this unexpected prize.

A. quivering with

B. gossiping with

C. consisting with

D. packing with

答案: A

17.These projects encourage youth entrepreneurship and the young leaders will be

_____________ organizational and managerial experience for the future.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：B

18.When feeling a snake crawling across her feet, the hostess managed to keep calm

and make the snake crawl out of the hall, though her face ________ terror.

A. quivered with

B. endowed with

C. packed with

D. paled with

答案：D

19.In a healthy and harmonious marriage, the husband and wife usually __________

each other.

A. associate with

B. compromise with

C. communicate with

D. combine

with

答案： B

20.Genes are always _______ environmental factors to influence the development

of children.

A. associated with

B. compromised with

C. communicated with

D.

combined with

答案： D

21.An extraordinary university tends to appeal to students by offering a challenging

and _____________ environment.

A.stimulate

B. stimulation

C. stimulating

D. stimuli

答案： C

22.Their failure to reply to our letter seems to __________ a lack of interest in our

proposal.

A. implication

B. imply

C. implying

D. implied

答案： B

23.Van Gogh’s works of old men were done with _____________ and

understanding.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a313435554.html,passionate

B. compassion

C. compass

D. compassions

答案： B

24.The increase in knowledge is forcing people to ________ in different areas.

A. special

B. specialization

C. specialize

D. specialist

答案： C

25.There’s a chance that your body may ___________ the transplant.

A. rejection

B. refuse

C. refusal

D. reject

答案： D

26.When boundaries between countries are not clearly __________, there are

usually diplomatic disputes.

A. definition

B. defined

C. definite

D. infinite

答案： B

27.Analysts say that ________ such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future.

A. utilize

B. utilized

C. utilizing

D. utilization

答案：C

28.The test could be __________ in determining NASA’s next-generation space

vehicles.

A. influence

B. influential

C. impact

D. effect

答案： B

29.Airlines have been advised to equip the pilots with gloves and face masks

_______ an emergency.

A. in terms of

B. in case of

C. in honor of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

30.We should measure volunteer activities _______ spirits, instead of materials

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：A

31.The actions of reducing its workforce were taken _____________ uncertainties

associated with the economic environment.

A. in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：D

32.Occurring every four years ________ Apollo, the Pythian Games were second

only to the Olympics in importance.

A.in terms of

B. in honor of

C. in case of

D. in consideration of

答案：B

33.We still remember the bitter cold of last winter. __________, this December is

much warmer.

A. By definition

B. By accident

C. By turns

D. By contrast

答案：D

34.This turnaround is the biggest in nearly three decades –and it didn’t happen

__________.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：B

35.Adolescents, ______________, are still maturing, which means proper

psychological counseling is needed in such a sensitive phase.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：A

36.In silence they walked down the stairs, obsessed with hope, despair and fear

_______.

A. by definition

B. by accident

C. by turns

D. by contrast

答案：C

37.It has been believed that cowboys __________ a simpler way of life and freedom

without restraint.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：D

38.We can acknowledge that oppression will always be with us, and still ________

justice.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：C

39.“I would rather have my people laugh at my economies (节俭) than ________ my

extravagance (奢侈),” said Oscar II, the Swedish king.

A. weep for

B. blame for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

40.Now that the new school fell down, it was crucial to make out whether faulty

design or poor construction was to _______ the collapse (坍塌).

A. blame for

B. weep for c. strive for D. stand for

答案：A

41.Gas has become so cheap that it can be _____ coal as an electricity-generating

fuel.

A. wept for

B. substituted for

C. strived for

D. groped for

答案：B

42.The newly-elected President was _______ his support of clean, green and

renewable energy.

A. wept for

B. groped for

C. strived for

D. applauded for

答案：D

43.Greater GDP growth also would hardly __________ the massive losses in lives

and national wealth.

A. blame for

B. weep for c. compensate for D. stand for

答案：C

44.A company’s success is likely to be affected by how much the accompany ____

the feedback it has gathered.

A. imposes on

B. acts on

C. relies on

D. decides on

答案：B

45.She was accountable to (对…负责) no one and was no longer _______ by

anyone.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：C

46.Environmentalists have long said the world should ___________ preventing

climate change, not adapting to it.

A. feed on

B. concentrate on

C. comment on

D. impose on

答案：B

47.Numerous forces have been _________ physicians (内科医生) to make them

change their practice behaviors.

A. imposed on

B. acted on

C. relied on

D. decided on

答案：A

48.He spared no efforts in ______ his promise to rescue the dying company.

A. fulfill

B. fulfillment

C. fulfilling

D. fulfilled

答案：C

49.The designers decided to preserve their_________ identities.

A.distinct

B. distinction

C. distinctness

D. distinctly

答案：A

50.Obesity drastically ________ among the wealthy and newly-born middle class.

A. emergence

B. emerges

C. emerging

D. emergent

答案： B

51.Small boys usually like ____ solders, and small girls at nurses or mothers.

52. A. playing out B. play at C. playing at D. play out

答案: C

53.What really counts is not your ideal, but your determination to _____ your ideal.

A. act out

B. act on

C. act as

D. act for

答案：A

54.The forest ___ a defense against desert dust.

55.A. act out B. act on C. act as D. act for

答案：C

56.It’s highly advisable that a patient listen to a doctor’s words and _____ them.

A. act out

B. act on

C. act as

D. act for

答案：B

57.The two governments should seek peace _______ dialogues instead of wars.

58.A. for B. out C. after D. though

59.答案：D

60.Animals are neither inferior nor ________ humans; we are only different species.

A. available to

B. indispensable to

C. superior to

D. prior to

答案：C

61.It is universally acknowledged that energy conservation is _________ sustainable

development.

A. available to

B. indispensable to

C. superior to

D. prior to

答案：B

62.Advice-giving can be _________ both the regulators and the regulated.

A. available to

B. indispensable to

C. beneficial to

D. prior to

答案：C

63.The solitude of the sea had made him keenly __________ every sight, sound and

touch.

A. sensitive to

B. indispensable to

C. beneficial to

D. prior to

答案：A

64.An advantageous thing for modern people lies in the fact that the opportunities

_____ people in such an era are incomparable.

A. available to

B. indispensable to

C. beneficial to

D. prior to

答案：A

65.Once people start to be ________ of the leader’s character and ability, they are

no longer following.

A. suspect

B. suspicious

C. suspicion

D. suspected

答案：B

66.For lucky oval-shaped faces, different shapes, styles and colors could be your

satisfactory __________.

A. option

B. opt

C. optional

D. options

答案：D

67.The growing unhealthy fondness _____ smartphones may affect family

relationship.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

答案： B

68.Nearly 50 percent of the employees had no confidence _____ the prospect of the

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

答案： A

69.American young people may make their boldest departure _____ the tradition.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

答案： C

70.Her addition _____ spectacular scenes and delicious food led to her career in the

travel industry.

A. in

B. to

C. from

D. over

答案： B

71.A position of leadership does not imply overwhelming superiority ____ the

colleagues in every aspect.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

答案： D

72.Some people might resist the new policy because of their preference ______ the

old system.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

答案： B

73.This paper offered an ______ of the security problem on campus.

A. analyze

B. analyst

C. analysis

D. analyzed

答案： C

74.It’s hard to express my gratitude _____ your generosity and mercy.

A. in

B. for

C. from

D. over

75.Yuan Longping’s _______ to hybrid rice has greatly influenced and benefited the

world.

A. dedicate

B. dedicated

C. dedication

D. devote

答案： C

76.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ______ effective

measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and waste water.

A. if

B. once

C. however

D. unless

答案: D

77.This place is really well worth ______ a second time.

78. A. to visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited

答案：C

79.Everyone is amazed at the _______ growth of this city; it has been so different

from what it was five years ago.

80.A. explosive B. expanding C. expensive D. excessive

答案：A

81.First, we deliberately have people from _______ different backgrounds on our

modeling team.

A. tragically

B. regulatory

C. radically

D. terminal

答案：C

82.The problem ______ when the students refused to do their homework.

A.arose

B. aroused

C. rose

D. raised

答案：A

83.Have you heard the _______ news about the earthquake there

A.appalled

B. appalling

C. appealing

D. appealed

答案：B

84.What he had achieved is radically changing our thinking about leadership and

_____。

A.initiative

B. innovate

C. innovative

D. innovation

答案：D

85.Microsoft and Yahoo have announced an alliance in online advertising to _____

Facebook and Google.

A. rivalry

B. rival

C. competitive

D. competition

答案： B

86.People _________ happiness in a variety of ways due to different cultures,

backgrounds, roles, etc.

A. interprets

B. interpretation

C. interpret

D. interpreter

答案： C

English-Chinese Translation

1.We walked more than 200 miles without fielding any calls, emails, tweets.

我们走了200多英里，没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特。

2.Everyone has a different definition of getting away from it all.

每个人对何为彻底逃离（科技）都有自己的定义。

3.But it seems increasingly urgent now, in an era when the Internet is as close as an

iPhone.

但在当今，当互联网就像苹果手机一样近在身边，这种逃离便显得愈发紧迫。

4.We’re living in a remarkable time, w hen it will soon be impossible to be truly

alone.

我们生活在一个非凡的年代，在这个年代里，真正的独处很快将难以企及。

5.Rather than focusing on taking temporary breaks from technology, we need the

discipline to live with it at all times.

与其想着怎样短暂逃离科技，我们更需要与之长久共存的自觉自律。

6.There are other apps that have transformed birding; they can identify species and

forecast migrations.

还有一些应用程序改变了观鸟活动的方式，它们可以辨识鸟的种类，预测鸟类迁徙。

7.The problem is us —our inability to step away from email and games and

inessential data.

我们才是症结所在——是我们自己离不开邮件、游戏和那些实际上无关紧要的数据。

8.So it’s v itally important that each of us learns how to live with a persistent

connection

所以至关重要的是，我们每个人都应学会如何对待这个无处不在的与外界的联系纽带。

9.Bhutan is the last country that is open to TV and the Internet.

不丹是世界上最后一个开放电视与网络的国家。

10.They are willing to take advantage of modern technology, but would do it at their

own pace.

他们乐于吸取现代技术的益处，但要按照自己的步伐。

11.I want you to understand both its beauty and utility.

我希望你们能了解它的美和它的实用价值。

12.Students can explore a host of disciplines from the sciences to the humanities.

学生能够接触到许多理工和人文学科。

13.I want you to decide whether you really want to pursue such an education.

我希望你们能决定到底想不想接受这样一种教育。

14.If you want to do well in an increasingly specialized world, you must concentrate

on a single area.

要在一个日益专门化的社会里干得出色，就必须专注于某一领域。

15.H igher learning doesn’t center on training som eone to do a task that would make

them money.

高等教育不以培训学生做事挣钱为核心。

16.We must appreciate why they valued a broad education before specializing in one

or two fields.

我们必须理解为什么他们如此重视在选定专业领域之前所接受的通识教育。

17.An important part of the creative process is the ability to recognize good ideas

when you encounter them.

富有创造力的一个重要组成部分就是在遇到创意时能够发现它。

18.They define themselves as compassionate, concerned, and caring human beings,

citizens of the world.

他们视自己为富有同情心、公益心和爱心的人，是世界公民。

19.The most creative students used their college experience to engage and stimulate

their minds.

最有创造力的学生用大学的学习经历来保持思维的习惯、激发灵感。

20.Such a talent-selection system had great impact on the cultural concepts in

Chinese society.

这种人才选拔制度对中国社会的文化观念有重大影响。

21.He was on his way to becoming one of the most influential leaders of our time.

他正在成为我们这个时代最有影响力的领导者之一。

22.He radically changed our thinking about leadership and innovation.

他彻底改变了我们对于领导力和创新精神的看法。

23.Social mores reinforce the myth that leaders are supposed to be perfect.

社会习俗更是强化了这种误解，人们认为领导者应该是完美的。

24.These individuals come to understand that struggle is a natural part of leadership.

这些人慢慢理解了抗争能力本身就是领导力不可或缺的一部分。

25.Everyone is at their own unique stage in their mastery of the art of struggle.

在对抗争艺术的把握上，每个人所处的阶段各不相同。

26.As these scripts play out, they produce the same predictable, unsatisfactory

results.

这些剧本一旦上演，必然导向可以预见的不良结果。

27.They become aware of how their own behavior and practices contribute to

undesirable outcomes.

他们逐渐认识到自己的行为与做法是如何导致了不良后果。

28.You must look at struggles through an entirely different lens.

你必须重新看待抗争，就像透过一个完全不同的镜片去看它一样。

29.Change plays a prominent role in leadership struggle.

改变在领导者的抗争中起着重要作用。

30.The 21st century has set up a higher and more comprehensive standard for

managers.

21世纪为经理人提出了更高、更全面的要求。

31.The Starry Night is one of the most famous and reproduced images in the art

world.

《星夜》是艺术界最著名、最广受复制的作品之一。

32.The Starry Night is still in great demand from consumers and is recognized all

around the world.

如今《星夜》的复制品依然大有市场，其地位已经得到世界公认。

33.Even with darkness it is still possible to see light in the windows of the houses.

即使在黑暗中也还能看到窗户中透出的灯光。

34.I t’s reported that he stayed up three nights to finish the painting.

据说他熬了三个晚上才完成这幅画作。

35.For Van Gogh The Starry Night was an opportunity to rival the work of artists such

as Gauguin and Bernard.

对于梵高而言，《星夜》是一个机遇，让他得以与高更和伯纳德等艺术家比肩。

36.For him, nighttime was a time for creativity and it brought along a feeling of

security and comfort.

对他而言，夜晚是创作的时段，带给他的感受是安全、舒适。

37.The Starry Night was produced under the influence of the rise of modernism.

《星夜》是在现代主义逐渐流行的影响下创作而成的。

38.The Starry Night is perceived by many critics as the painting created at the height

of Van Gogh’s career.

许多评论家视《星夜》为梵高巅峰时期的作品。

39.Unlike his previous works, Van Gogh created it from memory and not from reality.

与他的早期创作不同，梵高凭着记忆而非通过写实创作了这幅画作。

40.There is no doubt that traditional Japanese fine art is heavily influenced by

Chinese culture.

毋庸置疑的是传统的日本绘画深受中国文化的影响。

41.No other traditional Chinese painting is better known than ink and wash painting.

传统中国绘画最为人熟知的莫过于水墨画。

大学英语精读3翻译答案

Unit1 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. Unit3 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. Unit5 1 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Unit6 1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水 (liquid)，睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮 (Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. Unit7 1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed. 2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。 In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。 I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid. 2) 即使你是班上最好的学生之一，要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 4) 情况确实是如此，有些人一生中很早就获得成功，而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。 It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5) 他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足(inadequate)。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6) 如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds. 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新视野大学第三版book1英语课后翻译答案 Unit1 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit2 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。 According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival-the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.

全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译6-8

unit 6 The Last Leaf When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done? 约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。医生对她不抱什么希望。朋友们看来也爱莫能助。难道真 的就无可奈何了吗？ 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted. 在一幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。她们一位来自缅因州，一 位来自加利福尼亚。两人相遇在第八大街的一个咖啡馆，发现各自在艺术品味、菊苣色拉，以及灯笼袖等方面趣 味相投，于是就有了这个两人画室。 2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house. 那是5月里的事。到了11月，一个医生称之为肺炎的阴森的隐形客闯入了这一地区，用它冰冷的手指东 碰西触。约翰西也为其所害。她病倒了，躺在床上几乎一动不动，只能隔着小窗望着隔壁砖房那单调沉闷的侧墙。 3 One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway with a bushy, gray eyebrow. 一天上午，忙碌的医生扬了扬灰白的浓眉，示意苏来到过道。 4 "She has one chance in ten," he said. "And that chance is for her to want to live. Your little lady has made up her mind that she's not going to get well. Has she anything on her mind? “她只有一成希望，”他说。“那还得看她自己是不是想活下去。你这位女朋友已经下决心不想好了。她有 什么心事吗？” 5 "She -- she wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day," said Sue. “她――她想有一天能去画那不勒斯湾，”苏说。 6 "Paint? -- bosh! Has she anything on her mind worth thinking about twice -- a man, for instance?" “画画？――得了。她有没有别的事值得她留恋的――比如说，一个男人？” 7 "A man?" said Sue. "Is a man worth -- but, no, doctor; there is nothing of the kind." “男人？”苏说。“难道一个男人就值得――可是，她没有啊，大夫，没有这码子事。” 8 "Well," said the doctor. "I will do all that science can accomplish. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession I subtract 50 per cent from the curative power of medicines." After the doctor had gone Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she marched into Johnsy's room with her drawing board, whistling a merry tune. “好吧，”大夫说。“我会尽一切努力，只要是科学能做到的。可是，但凡病人开始计算她出殡的行列里有 几辆马车的时候，我就要把医药的疗效减去一半。”大夫走后，苏去工作室哭了一场。随后她携着画板大步走进 约翰西的房间，口里吹着轻快的口哨。 9 Johnsy lay, scarcely making a movement under the bedclothes, with her face toward the window. She was looking out and counting -- counting backward. 约翰西躺在被子下几乎一动不动，脸朝着窗。她望着窗外，数着数――倒数着数！ 10 "Twelve," she said, and a little later "eleven"; and then "ten," and "nine"; and then "eight" and "seven," almost together. “12，”她数道，过了一会儿“11”，接着数“10”和“9”；再数“8”和“7”，几乎一口同时数下来。 11 Sue looked out of the window. What was there to count? There was only a bare, dreary yard to be seen, and the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old, old ivy vine climbed half way up the brick wall. The cold breath of autumn had blown away its leaves, leaving it almost bare. 苏朝窗外望去。外面有什么好数的呢？外面只看到一个空荡荡的沉闷的院子，还有20英尺开外那砖房的侧墙，上面什么也没有。一棵古老的常青藤爬到半墙高。萧瑟秋风吹落了枝叶，藤上几乎光秃秃的。