基础综合英语unit1-8汉翻英
Unit 1
1)Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Until Mrs. Stiffer.
我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷。学习不怎么动脑筋却总是能蒙混过关。直到遇到了史蒂夫老师。
2)No one seems to stop to think that-no matter what environments they come fro m-most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake.
似乎没有人停下来想想看，无论孩子们来自何种环境，他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危急关头，才不会把功课当做头等大事。
3)Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school, concluding they we re too dumb to finish.
这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学了，他们总结说自己太笨。4)Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same w ay my adult students value it.
年轻人往往不够成熟，不会像我的成人学生们那么重视教育。
5)It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that the students have the ability to learn the material presented to them.
这表明老师和家长们都对学生有信心，相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习材料。
6)This means no more doing Scotts assignments for him because he might fail. No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid.
这意味着再也不要担心因为斯科特不及格而替他做作业，再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子就放他过关。
Unit 2
1)I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian café, under dazzling star s, like one in a Van Gogh, knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment. Instead, my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror.
我一直有这样的梦想，在星光灿烂的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”，我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本。然后我男朋友却在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
2)But the more time and effort I put in, the more the universe tried to thwart me. The Greek band from Los Angels that I wanted wasn’t available. The stitching I had r equested for my cathedral veil was all wrong. My ivory silk gown was being quaranti ned somewhere in Singapore.
但是我投入的时间和精力越多，万事就越和我过不去，没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队，我到教堂时戴的面纱的针线活也很糟，不是我原来要的，我订的
象牙丝绸也被隔离在新加坡的某个地方。
3)I realized that a Big Day without my mother would be no day at all. Not having m y dad, who passed away three years before, to walk me down the aisle was painful, but the thought of not having Mom there was unbearable.
我认识到没有妈妈的大喜日子不可思议，爸爸已经在三年前去世了，不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚，这已经让我觉得很痛苦，但是一想到妈妈那天也不能到教堂就让我觉得无法忍受。
4)Our baby sister, who’d been looking after Mom since Dad’s death, was gripped b y fear as the familiar sights and smells were eerily reminiscent of his final days. Afte r consulting with doctors, we learned that stomach surgery was Mom’s only option. We took the first opening.
小女自父亲去世以来，一直照顾着母亲，这时恐惧占据了她的心，此情此景不由得想起父亲临终的日子。咨询医生后，我们得知胃部手术是妈妈唯一的选择。医院一有床位，我们就住进去了。
5)What’s more, caring for my mom made me realize how consummately she had c ard for all of us. I’ll never forget when I went to see her in the intensive-care unit, ju st a few hours after her surgery. She was stung out with a myriad of plastic tubes pr otruding from her arms, nose, and mouth. ”Liz, make sure you eat something,”she s aid in a strained, raspy voice.
此时，照顾母亲也让我认识到她当年照料我们是多么地尽心，我永远也不会忘记她，她刚刚动完手术几个小时，我到重症监护室去看他，她躺在那里，手臂、鼻孔和嘴巴里插满了那么多的塑料管，她却吃力沙哑地对我说道：“利兹，一定要吃点东西。”
6)I’ve forgotten what kind of stitching is in my veil. But when I remove it from my face. I’ll be staring at the two people I love beyond all reason: my soon-to-be husba nd and the woman who showed me what’s really important.
我已经忘记面纱上的刺绣，但是当我揭开面纱的时候，我肯定会脉脉地注视着我最爱的两个人，我的未婚夫和让我懂得人生要义的那个女人——我的母亲。 Unit 3
1)In sequential testimony, each one stated that he did not believe tobacco was a health risk and that his company had taken no steps to manipulate the levels of nicotine in its cigarettes.
每位总裁举起右手，郑重宣誓要对从事的业务实话实说。在随后的证词中，每个人都陈述自己不相信烟草会给健康带来风险，而且自己的公司从未采取措施来操纵香烟中尼古丁的含量。
2)Dr. Brandt ...amply demonstrates that Big Tobacco understood many of the health risks of their products long before the 1964 surgeon general’s report.
布兰特博士用充足的证据证明，早在1964年的卫生局长报告发表前，各大烟草巨头就已了解了自家产品对健康造成的诸多风险。
3)Early in the 20th century, opposition to cigarettes took a moral rather than a health-conscious tone, especially for women who wanted to smoke, although even then many doctors were concerned that smoking was a health risk.
20世纪初期，对香烟的抵制带着道德的口吻，而不是出于对健康的关注。对想抽烟的女性更是如此。不过即使在当时，许多医生对已经关注到吸烟会给健康造成风险。
4)And their marketing memorandums document advertising campaigns aimed at youngsters to hook whole new generations of smokers.
在他们的营销备忘录中，记录了他们针对青少年发动的广告运动，旨在诱惑一代代的新烟民。
5)Instead, these experts focused primarily on a small group of skeptics of the dangers of cigarettes during the 1950s, many of whom had or would eventually hav e ties to the tobacco industry.
相反，这些专家主要关注的是20世纪50年代的一小撮对香烟危害的怀疑论者，他们中的大部分人要么当时就与烟草业相勾结，要么最终也会同烟草业勾结起来。
6)Last August, she concluded that the tobacco industry had engaged in a 40-year conspiracy to defraud smokers about tobacco’s health danger.
去年八月，她总结道：烟草业策划了一场长达40年的阴谋，向烟民隐瞒烟草对健康的威海。她的观点中引用了布兰特博士的证词达100多次。
Unit 4
1)E-mail. Can’t live with it, can’t live without it.
电子邮件啊，我们不能靠它生活但离了它也不行。
2)But it didn’t take very long before they discovered that the most important thing was the ability to send mail around ,which they had not anticipate at all.
然而，不就他们便发现其最重要的作用是散发邮件，这一点他们根本没有料想到。
3)Indeed I finally knew for sure that the digital world was viscerally potent when I f ound myself in the middle of a bitter fight with my mother on e-mail .
其实，我最终确切地知道数字世界的力量不可小觑，是在我发现我与母亲通过电子邮件争吵不休的时候，又一次，新的工具演绎老的故事。
4)She grasped, long before the Internet became a household world, how online communication offered new possibilities for transcending physical limitations, how as simple a thing as email could bring us closer to those whom we love.
早在因特网家喻户晓之前，我母亲认为如果家庭成员都有CompuServe账户，我母亲就领会到在线交流如何能为超越身体局限提供新的可能，像电子邮件这么简单的东西如何能把我们和我们所爱之人拉的更近。
5)With increasing frequency, this collaboration is occurring across company lines, and often without even the spur of commercial incentives.
随着合作日趋频繁，合作本身已超越公司的界限，而且常常不受商业利诱的趋势。
Unit 5
1)It is hard to escape the fact that in developed societies, despite progress, innovation and prosperity, there is something not quite right.
人们很难摆脱这样的一种事实：在发达的社会，尽管社会进步，改革日新月异，物质富足，却总觉得有些事情不大对劲。
2)Politicians, obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls, are flummoxe
d by immeasurabl
e concepts such as the value people place on spending time with their families.
政治家们满脑子的投入与产出，目标与调控，而对于诸如人们有多看重与家人共度时光之类的，无法用数字测量的概念，他们往往感到困惑不已。
3)Anther reason is that electoral cycles lend themselves to a culture of
short-termism, with a need for immediate, quantifiable measurements and results. 另一与之相关的原因是：一轮轮的竞选让他们置于急功近利的氛围，期待立竿见影，量化的测量手段与结果。
4)Today we need to be just as revolutionary to put us back on track to social prosperity: to respond to that yearning for happiness.
今天，为了重新回到社会繁荣富强的轨道上，我们需要如同当时一样彻底改变思想，即：积极地响应对幸福的追求。
5)Setting the right framework means creating incentives and removing barriers to r emodel the context within which the whole of society makes choices.
制定适当的规章制度意味着创设激励机制并消除障碍来重构整个社会体系，这样社会的各个层面都能彼此做出适当选择。
6)Given our advances in terms of political freedom, economic enterprise and cultur al ingenuity, life could, and should, be more satisfying.
既然我们政治上已经更加自由、经济更加繁荣、文化更加百花齐放，那么我们的生活能够并且应当更令人满意。
Unit 6
1)In today’s global economy, firms and countries no longer specialize in the production of goods alone but increasingly in the finer tasks that make up the manufacturing, commercial and financial processes, bringing about lower costs,
better quality and more choices for consumers.
在现今的全球经济下，公司和国家不再专营商品生产，而是越来越专注于精细的任务。这些任务贯穿制造、销售和财务各过程，并实现降低成本、提高质量和为消费者提供更多选择的目的。
2)Globalization is providing the world with not only greater economic opportunitie
s but also a remarkable resilience to events that in the past would have proven high
ly disruptive.
全球化提供给我们这个世界的不只是更多经济发展的契机，还大大增强了我们的抵抗力，可以轻松应对在过去颇有颠覆力量的事件。
3)Just as with any other economic or social phenomenon, globalization faces risks that could challenge its growth or worse, cause its reversal.
正如其他任何经济或社会现象一样，全球化也面临着各种风险，这些风险可能阻碍其进一步发展，更有甚者，可能造成大逆转。
4)The strategies to tackle a new wave of globalization reversal are no mystery they were learned through hard experience.
究其根本，是面对暴力冲突的软弱无能和面对经济困难的错误政策。
5)Another essential component is rules-based international cooperation, particular ly when it comes to containing or dissipating geopolitical threats to global stability.
另一重要方面是以规则为基础的国际合作，特别是在抑制或消除影响全球稳定的地理政治威胁方面。
Unit 7
1)Her handing of the plagiarism charges against her has arguably been worse than the charges themselves
但她对剽窃指控的处理可能比指控本身更糟糕。
2)They give universities a chance to pay back some of their debt to the societies th
at nurture them.
他们也使大学得以回报社会对它们的滋养。
3)Academic have a habit of crawling along the frontiers of knowledge with a magnifying glass. Blind to the wide vistas opening up before them, and often reduci ng the most engaging subjects to tedious debates about methodology.
学者们总是手持放大镜沿着研究前沿匍匐前行，而对前方的广阔天地熟视无睹，经常将最有价值的课题演变为方法论的无味争吵。
4)The same medium machine that turned Mr. Ambrose and Ms. Goodwin into sup erstars is now trashing their reputations.
媒体曾将安布罗斯和古德温推向事业顶峰，如今却正让他们名声扫地。
5)The fact that America’s bestseller lists features works written by academic authorities amongst the ghost-written memoirs and celebrity suck-up jobs should b e cause for rejoicing.
由枪手代劳的自传和极尽谄媚之辞的作品遍地都是，而美国畅销书的排行榜更青睐名家们的专著。这一事实也足以让我们欣慰。
6)Stephen Ambrose was arguably America’s favorite historian ,a man who wrote bestsellers faster than most people read them.
斯蒂芬?安布罗斯是美国非常得宠的历史学家。他创作畅销小说速度飞快，让读者目不暇接。
Unit 8
1)No human being could fail to be deeply moved by such a tribute as this.
这样的殊荣，没有人不为之动容。
2)they are your rallying points: to build courage when courage seems to fail; to reg ain faith when there seems to be little cause for faith to create hope when hope be come forlorn.
它们是你们力量的源泉，在即将灰心时鼓起勇气，在信心动摇时重建信念，在几乎绝望时创造希望。
3)They give you a temper of the will, a quality of the imagination ,a vigor of emotio ns, a freshness of the deep springs of life ,a temperamental predominance of coura ge over love of ease.
它们赋予你坚强的意志，想象的品质，旺盛的情感，生命源泉的鲜活力：’在气质上果敢压过怯懦，渴望冒险胜于贪图安逸。
4)And 20years after ,on the other side of globe ,again those boiling suns of relentle ss heat, those torrential rains of devastating storms the loneliness and utter desolat ion of jungle trails the bitterness of long separation from those they loved and cheri shed.
20年后，在地球的另一端，历史又重演，炙热阳光下的无情暴晒，肆虐风暴中的倾盆大雨，渺无人烟的丛林中的羊肠小道，与爱人、亲人长期离别的痛楚；
5)Let civilian voices argue the merits or demerits of our processes of government. 让平民百姓去辩论国家在施政过程中的功过是非。
6)My days of old have vanished ,tone and tint.
生命的黄昏已经降临，昔日的光彩早已消逝。
综合英语(一)课文及翻译
Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.
综合英语《文化透视英语教程》第三册课后英译汉
Unit1 种族或民族的传承就如性别和社会等级一样对塑造身份很重要，并且种族还能影响一个人的生活质量、教育机会和职场晋升。长期以来美国社会挣扎着去面对和克服基于民族的种族主义和种族歧视问题。远在内战开始前，美国各反奴隶制群体就开始反对奴役美国黑人并致力于废除全美奴隶制度的工作，不光是美国黑人因肤色和民族而遭受不公的待遇和歧视，这些群体还包括：19世纪被运到美国修建穿越全美铁路的中国人，19世纪后期为了寻求更好生活的欧洲移民，20世纪为了养家而赴美做苦力的日本人以及从北部移居美国的拉美人。由于人们对种族，阶级和性别之间相互影响的意识增强，从小学到研究生各个层次的学校课程都包含了关于种族、等级和性别的内容或者说开设了致力于我们个人身份和个人历史重要成分的整套课程。 UNIT 2 毋庸置疑，语言也是一种政治工具、手段，以及权利的证明。它是个人身份的最鲜明而又最重要的特征: 它揭示了个人身份，使一个人与公众或社区的身份相关联或分离。在某些特定的时间和地点，讲某种语言是危险的，甚至是致命的。再或者，一个人也许和其他人说同一种语言，但是他说话的方式会使他的家世被暴露，或（也有可能正如他所期望的）被隐藏起来。这一点在法国如此，在英格兰也更是如此： 在那个潮湿小岛上的（占主导地位的）方言，使得英格兰人完全理解英格兰岛上所使用的英语，但对于其他岛外的人来说，却完全无法理解这种语言。在英格兰开口讲话，就相当于（如果我可以用一句黑人英语来说的话）”把你的一切公诸于世”： 你已经对人坦白了你的父母双亲，你的青年时代，你的教育背景，你的个人收入，你的自尊，甚至还有你的前途。 UNIT
4.除了立法之外，国会听证会在没有来自市民的群众团体的压力下是不可能取得任何成就的。最终，你的信件、电话和传真才能成为反抗电视暴力的最好武器，并可以抑制犯罪，保障你在宪法第二修正案中的权益。当你在电视节目中看到一些毫无意义而又不必要的暴力时，给相关的电视网络管理人写信，让他们了解你的感受。更好的方法是记下在暴力节目播出的间隙有哪些产品和服务在广告中播出，并且对那些公司的领导讲出你的愤怒和不满。最后，只有作为消费者、电视观众和选民的你，可以要求消除那些使我们社会的充满血腥暴力的电视节目。如果所有的美国来福枪协会成员和持枪者在这场反抗中能尽到他们的本分，我们就可以消除那些威胁到孩子和我们的权利法案的电视暴力节目。 UNIT 5 我父亲是芝加哥学派的一名经济学家，所以我的儿时记忆都是有关科斯定理，施蒂格勒经济法则和买卖排放权的重要性等内容。当其他孩子还在地毯上玩耍，对怪兽充满恐惧的时候，我却在和那些貌似浮动而实际上很稳定的竞争性货币打交道，还时不时地做着有关美联储将要破坏商业周期的噩梦。我是女生的这个事实从未被真正提到过，就像拥有一双蓝眼睛也仅仅是我的一个事实一样。有时，我会把作为女孩当作是一种特殊的奖励： 比如说成为啦啦队队员，被带去参加正式舞会。对于我来说，参加所谓的“女性”活动并不意味着我受到了某种压迫或是这类活动阻碍了我的思想或妨碍了我做其他我想做的事。毕竟，当我从舞会回来的时候，可以为自己所做出的任何选择与父亲一起讨论。事实上，我也听到过一些人说作为一名女性并不都意味为着享受快乐和游戏，但是这些人一般都被称作女权主义者，正如每个新进的保守派所知道的那样，女权主义者往往都是夸张的。 实际上，也正因如此你才能分辨出他们是女权主义者——因为他们一直都在夸大其词。不要问我如何知道的这些或是这些对于我思想有什么影响。正如任何一个有自己思想体系的人所知道的那样，你不是在提出问题而仅仅是在为你的信念寻找证据。拥有自己的思想体系指的就是这个。 UNIT
新职业英语·职业综合英语1的课文翻译
新职业英语·职业综合英语课文翻译 第一课谷歌 上过互联网的人都见过谷歌，许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时，他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎，谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。 谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法，佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的，这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司，并在之后的一周注册了https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a412180920.html,这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起，2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下，经过几年的发展，谷歌上市了，谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。 谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a412180920.html,，而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能，如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然，成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。 随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高，谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计，努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。 现在，谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站，并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司，谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范，也提供了灵感。 第二课秘书 秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔，例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨，但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老，例如，古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。 秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广，依据他们所在办公室的不同而各异。就最低要求来说，秘书要处理信函，跟踪日程安排，管理文件系统，操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话，并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购，他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验，因为他们将处理大量的电子资料，包括往来信函。
学术综合英语(罗立胜)1-6单元课文翻译
human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experience, values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to sense of reality by giving meaning to events. 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker?s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?” Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an impli cit comparison between things that are different yet have something in common; it does not contain the words “like” or “as”. 生动地用词能让演讲鲜活起来！比喻，这种能产生文字图像的修辞，可以使演讲达到生动的效果。比喻要用具象的语言，分为明喻和隐喻。 明喻是指在本质上有区别但仍然有相同点的事物之间做一个明确的比较，一般句中会含有“像”或“似”。隐喻则是一种隐藏的比较，不会出现like 和as 这些连接词。 Another way to make your speeches vivid is by exploiting the rhythm of language. Four devices for creating rhythm are parallelism, repetition, alliteration, and antithesis. Parallelism is the similar arrangement of a pair or series of related words, phrases, or sentences. Repetition is the use of the same word or set of words at the beginning or end of successive clauses or sentences. Alliteration comes from repeating the initial constant sounds of close or adjoining words. Antithesis is the juxtaposition of
基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
西安交大研究生综合英语汉译英与英译汉
Just as Adam was cast out of Eden, I was kicked out of university; but while his transgression was eating the fruit from the tree of knowledge, my sin was ignoring the tree. After my dismal performance in my first year of university, I contemplated the reasons for my failure. Now, I understand the two factors that contributed to my downfall: the lack of a career goal and premature independence. 正如亚当被逐出伊甸园，我被撵出了大学校门：亚当违反的戒律是偷吃了善恶之树的禁果，我的罪恶就是无视知识之树。在我大学第一年差劲表现之后，我仔细考虑自己被逐出大学的原因。现在我意识造成我被逐出校园的两个因素：缺乏职业目标和过早的独立。 Without a career goal, I lacked direction and motivation. About halfway through my final year of high school, I was hounded by my parents to enroll in university, but until that time had not given any thought to what career I wanted to pursue. To silence their nagging, I told them I wanted to be an engineer. Though I got high marks in math, physics, and chemistry, I was bored with them, and my dislike of the science became apparent in the first four months of university. I failed all my science courses. 没有职业目标，我缺乏方向和动机，大约在中学最后一年过了一半时，我被父母追逼着到大学注册，但直到那时候我还未考虑我想追求什么职业。为了让他们不再说我，我告诉他们我想当一名工程师。虽然我在数学、物理和化学上得了高分，但是我对这些课感到厌倦，接着在大学的最初四个月里我不喜欢这些理科课程变得明显了。所有的理科课程都不及格。B． (1) 当他向朋友借钱时，又一次遭到拒绝，顿时勃然大怒。(fury)When he went to borrow money from his friend and was refused again, he flew into fury. (2) 在这次战役中，除了偶尔的无线电联络之外，麦克同部队之间的其它联系都被切断了。 (cut off) Mike was cut off from all but occasional radio communications with his armies in the campaign. (3) 我们正在向前走着，看到一只兔子突然从洞里跳出来，穿过田野。(pop up) As we walked along，we saw a rabbit pop up from it's burrow and scurry across the field. (4) 有人认为对加拿大整个地区的独家经销商来说，三百架钢琴的年销售量未免太保守了。 (sole) Someone thinks the annual sale of 300 pianos for a sole distributorship in Canada is rather conservative. (5) 有人认为，要结婚就应结为终身伴侣；法律对离婚者太宽大了。(lenient) Some people think if people marry, it ought to be for life, the laws are altogether too lenient with divorcees. (6) 在头四圈里，本杰明一直与那名德国赛车手并驾齐驱。(stay abreast of)Over the first four laps, Benjamin stay ed abreast of the German driver. (7) 速度、耐力和战术是选手在比赛中夺冠的重要因素。(tactics) Speed, endurance and tactics are important factors in gaining the victory. (8) 一支球队能够在常年锦标赛中不断的蝉联冠军，关键是临场状态奇佳、合作无间、斗志 高昂。(morale) A soccer team that remains championship year after year must have kept up it's extraordinary performance with close coordination among its high-morale members. Unit 4 英译汉：The capital account is a record of investment and capital transactions between a
新标准大学综合英语2 unit1 课文翻译
NUIT1 大学已经不再特别了 有这么一种说法：“要是你能记得20世纪60年代的任何事情，你就没有真正经历过那段岁月。”对于在大麻烟雾中度过大学时光的那些人，这话可能是真的。但是，20世纪60年代有一件事人人都记得，那就是：上大学是你一生中最激动人心、最刺激的经历。 20世纪60年代，加州的高校把本州变成了世界第七大经济实体。然而，加州大学的主校园伯克利分校也以学生示威、罢课以及激进的政治氛围而著名。1966年，罗纳德?里根竞选加州州长，他问加州是否允许“一所伟大的大学被喧闹的、唱反调的少数人征服。”自由派人士回答说，大学之所以伟大正是因为它们有能力容忍喧闹的、唱反调的少数人。 在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。许多抗议是针对越南战争的。可是在法国，巴黎大学的学生与工会联盟，发动了一场大罢工，最终导致戴高乐总统辞职。 20世纪60年代大学生活的特点并不仅仅是激进的行动。不论在什么地方，上大学都意味着你初次品尝真正自由的滋味，初次品尝深更半夜在宿舍或学生活动室里讨论人生意义的滋味。你往往得上了大学才能阅读你的第一本禁书，看你的第一部独立影人电影，或者找到和你一样痴迷吉米?亨德里克斯或兰尼?布鲁斯的志同道合者。那是一段难以想象的自由时光，你一生中最无拘无束的时光。 可如今那份激情哪儿去了？大学怎么了？现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。当然，一点不假，高等教育仍然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到2010年让50％的30岁以下的人上大学的目标（即使愤世嫉俗的人会说，这是要把他们排除在失业统计数据之外）。不过，大学教育已不再是全民重视的话题了。如今，大学被视为人们急于逃离的一种小城镇。有些人辍学，但大多数已经有些麻木，还是坚持混到毕业，因为离开学校实在是太费事了。 没有了20世纪60年代大学生所发现的令人头脑发热的自由气氛，如今的大学生要严肃得多。英国文化协会最近做了一项调查，研究外国留学生在决定上哪所大学时所考虑的因素。这些因素从高到低依次是：课程质量、就业前景、学费负担、人身安全问题、生活方式，以及各种便利。大学已变成实现目的的手段，是在就业市场上增加就业几率的一个机会，上大学本身不再是目的，不再是给你提供一个机会，让你暂时想象一下：你能够改变世界。 童年与大学之间的距离已缩小了，大学与现实世界之间的距离也缩小了。其中的一个原因可能和经济有关。在一个没有保障的世界里，现在的许多孩子依赖父母资助的时间比以前的孩子更长。21世纪的学生大学毕业后根本无法自立门户，因为那太昂贵了。另一个可能的原因是通讯革命。儿子或女儿每学期往家里打一两回电话的日子一去不复返了。如今，大学生通过手机与父母保持着脐带式联系。至于寻找痴迷无名文学或音乐的同道好友，没问题，我们有互联网和聊天室来帮助我们做到这一点。
研究生学术综合英语1-6课课文及翻译
Presenting a speech （做演讲） Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through 在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。我们用语言 language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit 来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识， knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself. 传承文化。事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]. 和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在 具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。 ——语序的调整。 Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately. 好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。 Using language accurately is as vital to a speaker as using numbers accurately to a accountant. Never use a word unless you are sure of its meaning. If you are not sure, look up the word in the dictionary. As you prepare your speeches, ask yourself constantly, “What do I really want to say? What do I really mean?”Choose words that are precise and accurate. 演讲者准确地使用语言和会计准确使用数字是一样重要的。确定词意后再措词。如果不确定，请先查词典。当你在准备演讲的时候，要不断地问自己：“我到底要说什么？我到底想表达什么意思？”用词一定要精准。 Using language clearly allows listeners to grasp your meaning immediately. You can ensure this [by using familiar words （that are known to the average person and require no specialized background）; by choosing concrete words in preference to more abstract ones, and by eliminating verbal clutter]. 用词清晰可以让听众迅速理解你的意思（抓到你的点）。要做到这一点，就要尽量使用一般人都熟悉的不需要专业知识就能懂的词语；多用具象词汇少用抽象词汇；还有要减少口误。 Using language vividly helps bring your speech to life. One way (to make your speech vivid)|is through imagery，or the creation of word pictures. You can develop imagery by using concrete language, simile, and metaphor. Simile is an explicit comparison between things （that are essentially different yet have something in common）; it always contains the words “like”or “as”. Metaphor is an implicit
研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/a412180920.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案
1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.